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<document id="210C9A6633215224D3B7356D844F73CC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206517" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f462ecd6-c69b-44b5-9c13-bba4e039a336" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206517" checkinTime="1460415996393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Ben-Yong, Niu, Yao, Ou, Xiao-Hong, Zheng, Zhe-Min &amp; Scott, Matthew B." docDate="2011" docId="039E87D6CA3F2C59FF06FDEAFB47FE47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03118p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3118" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@c555e1e" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Longchuanacris Zheng et Fu 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFA7FFAECA3E2C5BFF91FFC8FF87FF88" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the genus Longchuanacris Zheng et Fu (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae), with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698236499016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DA06639D13A3DF2F1CF5FAD3E2A5BA3">A taxonomic study of the genus Longchuanacris Zheng et Fu (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae), with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E51EDDD1F46BE4EA1064EF7C997FCE65">Mao, Ben-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6BDA1DE841AE99E5FBA19BBC599B20">Zheng, Zhe-Min</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFF06FDEAFDB6FDB3" authority="Zheng et Fu, 1989" authorityName="Zheng et Fu" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,561,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF06FDEAFDB6FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,561,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF06FDEAFED2FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,341,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Longchuanacris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3F2C5AFECDFDEBFDB6FDB3" author="Zheng" box="[348,561,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zheng, Z. M. &amp; Fu, P. (1989) A new genus and new species of grasshopper from Yunnan (Orthoptera: Catantopidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14 (3), 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1989">
Zheng
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Fu,
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<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF06FDA2FEBBFD08" box="[151,316,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Longchuanacris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9610D1CA3F2C5AFED3FDA2FDACFD08" author="Zheng" box="[322,555,618,640]" page="305" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1989">
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Zheng
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Fu
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFE53FDA3FE7EFD08" box="[450,505,619,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1989.0">1989</number>
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:
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3F2C5AFDA7FDA2FC8DFD08" author="Yin" box="[566,778,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Yin, X. C., Shi, J. P. &amp; Yin, Z. (1996) A synonymic catalogue of grasshoppers and their allies of the world (Orthoptera: Caelifera). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 1266 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Yin, Shi &amp; Yin
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFD45FDA2FC8DFD08" box="[724,778,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1996.0">1996</number>
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:
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3F2C5AFCD6FDA2FC58FD08" author="Li" box="[839,991,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Li, H. C. &amp; Xia, K. L. (2006) Fauna Sinica (Insecta, Vol. 43, Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae). Science Press, Beijing, 724 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Li &amp; Xia
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFC38FDA2FC58FD08" box="[937,991,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2006.0">2006</number>
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:
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–101, Figs. a–g;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3F2C5AFB28FDA3FA1FFD08" author="Mao" box="[1209,1432,619,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Mao, B. Y., Ren, G. D. &amp; Ou, X. H. (2007) A taxonomic review of Longchuanacris Zheng et Fu (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Catantopinae), with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 1467, 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">
Mao, Ren &amp; Ou
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:
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.
<typeStatus id="548C8862CA3F2C5AFF72FD41FE9FFD17" box="[227,280,649,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFEE4FD41FCEFFD17" authority="Zheng et Fu, 1989" authorityName="Zheng et Fu" authorityYear="1989" box="[373,872,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrofurcula">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFEE4FD41FD2FFD17" box="[373,680,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Longchuanacris macrofurcula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3F2C5AFD3FFD41FCEFFD17" author="Zheng" box="[686,872,649,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zheng, Z. M. &amp; Fu, P. (1989) A new genus and new species of grasshopper from Yunnan (Orthoptera: Catantopidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14 (3), 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1989">
Zheng
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFD64FD42FC80FD17" box="[757,775,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
Fu,
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFCA4FD42FCEFFD17" box="[821,872,650,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1989.0">1989</number>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3F2C5AFF06FD03FCA0FA10" blockId="1.[151,1437,715,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF06FD03FEF4FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,371,715,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size small. Head conical, shorter than pronotum; fastigium broad, slightly depressed in dorsal view, anterior margin roundly projecting; vertex with weakly median carina indicated by a smooth line; interocular distance larger than width between antennae; face sloping, foveolate; frontal ridge with completely (male) or incompletely (female) low longitudinal sulcus, lateral margins nearly parallel; lateral facial keels distinct. Antennae filiform, extending or not to posterior margin of pronotum. Eyes oval. Pronotum nearly cylindrical, disc sparsely foveolate at prozona and densely foveolate at metazona; anterior margin nearly straight; posterior margin incised; median carina weak, three transverse sulci distinct; lateral carinae absent; prozona longer than metazona; lateral lobes with posterior margin distinctly or indistinctly excised. Prosternal spine conical, apex acute or subacute. Mesosternal lobes wider than long; mesosternal interspace longer than width; metasternal lobes contiguous in male or weakly separate in female. Tegmina narrow scalelike, reaching at or beyond posterior margin of
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFA94FBDAFA94FBA2" box="[1285,1299,1042,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1.0">1</number>
st abdominal tergite.
<collectingCountry id="F3207650CA3F2C5AFF61FBFFFEAFFBC7" box="[240,296,1079,1103]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora with upper carina smooth, terminating in an obtuse angle; apex of lower genicular lobes spinous.
<collectingCountry id="F3207650CA3F2C5AFF6CFB92FEB2FBFA" box="[253,309,1114,1138]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with apical half nearly cylindrical, with
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external and
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFB95FB92FBBCFBFA" box="[1028,1083,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11</number>
internal spines on dorsal side; external apical spine vestigial, small, sometimes absent.
<collectingCountry id="F3207650CA3F2C5AFC83FB49FCCDFB11" box="[786,842,1153,1177]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsi with
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rd segment as long as
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFB51FB49FB49FB11" box="[1216,1230,1153,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1.0">1</number>
st and
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFA9EFB49FA9AFB11" box="[1295,1309,1153,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2.0">2</number>
nd segments together. Abdomen with median carina. Tympana opening distinct, oval. In male,
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFBA8FB60FBD2FB48" box="[1081,1109,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="10.0">10</number>
th abdominal tergite narrowly excised in middle, with furculae large, upright or curved; supra-anal plate scutate with median area distinctly raised and longitudinally furrowed in basal half; cerci conical or triangular, compressed, apex incurve and bilobate or with at least faint bifurcation. Subgenital plate conical. Epiphallus with lophi large, crescent or oblong, nearly projecting in a
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFF5AFAF0FF6EFAD8" box="[203,233,1336,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="90.0">90</number>
° angle from bridge; bridge divided in middle. In female, supra-anal plate almost rhombic with a median longitudinal furrow in basal half, cerci conical with apex subobtuse; valves of ovipositor narrow with obtuse teeth along margins; subgenital plate with median area concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3F2C5AFF54FA6CFDE1F9F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,715,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFE4EFA6CFD49FA34" authority="Stal, 1878" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1878" box="[479,718,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFE4EFA6CFDC8FA34" box="[479,591,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Caryanda</emphasis>
Stål,
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFD05FA6CFD49FA34" box="[660,718,1444,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1878.0">1878</number>
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, sharing similar general characters on external morphology of body and colouration pattern, especially on: (
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) pronotum with posterior margin broadly or triangularly incised, median carina weakly present, lateral carinae absent; (
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) prosternal spine conical; (
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) squamipterous; (
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFAD6FA24FAD1F98C" box="[1351,1366,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="4.0">4</number>
) hind femora with lower genicular lobes spinous; (
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFD05F9D8FD25F9A0" box="[660,674,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="5.0">5</number>
) hind tibiae cylindrical, apex of lower genicular lobes spinous; (
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFA15F9D8FA14F9A0" box="[1412,1427,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="6.0">6</number>
) male subgenital plate conical; (
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFE67F9FCFD82F9C4" box="[502,517,1588,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="7.0">7</number>
) epiphallus with bridge divided in middle. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFA97F9FCFF46F9F8" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFA97F9FCFF46F9F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Longchuanacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFF66F990FEE0F9F8" box="[247,359,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF66F990FEE0F9F8" box="[247,359,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Caryanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were listed in
<tableCitation id="C6B5037BCA3F2C5AFD9DF990FDE7F9F8" box="[524,608,1624,1648]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,1695,1716]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between Longchuanacris and Caryanda." pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Table
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFDC0F990FDE7F9F8" box="[593,608,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486648CA3F2C5AFF06F957FCAFF93D" box="[151,808,1695,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3F2C5AFF06F957FCAFF93D" blockId="1.[151,1427,1695,1995]" box="[151,808,1695,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF06F957FE83F93C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1695,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFE76F957FD0BF93D" box="[487,652,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFE76F957FD0BF93D" box="[487,652,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Longchuanacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFD2CF957FCA5F93D" box="[701,802,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFD2CF957FCA5F93D" box="[701,802,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Caryanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3F2C5AFF0EF918FC2DF96E" blockId="1.[151,1427,1695,1995]" box="[159,938,1744,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3F2C5AFF0EF918FC2DF96E" box="[159,938,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFF0EF918FEC3F96E" box="[159,324,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Longchuanacris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3F2C5AFCD4F918FC2DF96E" box="[837,938,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Caryanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caryanda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3F2C5AFF0EF934FF4AF8D2" blockId="1.[151,1427,1695,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Male
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFF49F935FF76F89A" box="[216,241,1789,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="10.0">10</number>
th abdominal tergite with furculae large, upright or curved Male
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3F2C5AFCEEF935FC1FF89A" box="[895,920,1789,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="10.0">10</number>
th abdominal tergite with furculae small, horizontal Male cerci with apex distinctly bifurcated or faintly bifurcated at Male cerci with apex acute or subacute least
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3F2C5AFF0EF8A5FBCCF843" blockId="1.[151,1427,1695,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F3207650CA3F2C5AFF0EF8A5FF55F80B" box="[159,210,1901,1923]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with external apical spine vestigial, small or absent
<collectingCountry id="F3207650CA3F2C5AFCD4F8A5FCFFF80B" box="[837,888,1901,1923]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with external apical spine present Epiphallus with lophi slender, crescent or oblong in posterior Epiphallus with lophi stout, triangular or irregularly quadview rangular in posterior view
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D654BCA3C2C59FF56FF50FB47FE47" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3C2C59FF56FF50FE12FE00" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3C2C59FF56FF50FEB7FF38" bold="true" box="[199,304,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remark.</emphasis>
The type-species of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3C2C59FDBFFF50FD63FF38" box="[558,740,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3C2C59FDBFFF50FD63FF38" box="[558,740,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Longchuanacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from one male from Ruili County, Yunnan Province. It is thus somewhat questionable if the original generic diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3C2C59FB80FF74FB69FF5C" author="Zheng" box="[1041,1262,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Zheng, Z. M. &amp; Fu, P. (1989) A new genus and new species of grasshopper from Yunnan (Orthoptera: Catantopidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14 (3), 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1989">
Zheng &amp; Fu,
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3C2C59FB22FF74FB69FF5C" box="[1203,1262,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B31CA3C2C59FB6CFF74FF56FF7F" author="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Li, H. C. &amp; Xia, K. L. (2006) Fauna Sinica (Insecta, Vol. 43, Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae). Science Press, Beijing, 724 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Li, Xia
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3C2C59FACBFF75FA12FF5C" box="[1370,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
,
<number id="3DFF24E7CA3C2C59FF06FF17FF56FF7F" box="[151,209,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) is substantive. After all primary
<typeStatus id="548C8862CA3C2C59FDD7FF28FD06FF70" box="[582,641,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
were re-examined, some characters, such as “lateral lobes of pronotum with posterior margin distinctly excised” and “hind tibiae with external apical spine absent” were believed to be unreliable for delimiting the genus; two characters, “male cerci with apex distinctly bifurcated or faintly bifurcated at least” and “epiphallus with lophi slender, crescent or oblong in posterior view” were believed to be substantial for defining the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836C0CA3C2C59FF54FE5CFB47FE47" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C374D43CA3C2C59FEC7FE5CFD8BFE24" box="[342,524,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Longchuanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAD2CA3C2C59FEC7FE5CFD8BFE24" box="[342,524,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Longchuanacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed by “Longchuan (the name of a river near the
<typeStatus id="548C8862CA3C2C59FB32FE5DFB54FE25" box="[1187,1235,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality) + acris (locust)” should be feminine, so the gender of species names are corrected in the present paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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