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<document id="DD76EE45E9A24D54922B39BCAF4D5534" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona heteropalpata Muller 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="874" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="873" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED61354440092F69639184F6699B1F6D">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9089C7DD3870277B26F2090E7F74D53">Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2D0BEA2732C2899B8771DA3E071FE568">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="874" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFC1E003FE46FC7CFCDEFC64" box="[442,805,953,980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FE46FC7CFCDEFC64" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" box="[442,805,953,980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
<heading id="D0CD8184FFC1E003FE46FC7CFCDEFC64" box="[442,805,953,980]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC1E003FE46FC7CFD18FC64" ID-CoL="9HN2R" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[442,739,953,980]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropalpata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FE46FC7CFD18FC64" bold="true" box="[442,739,953,980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Atherigona heteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC1E003FD15FC7FFCDEFC64" box="[745,805,954,980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFC1E002FDB4FC27FE4FF9B4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="874" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FDB4FC27FD6CFC4C" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" box="[584,663,994,1020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC1E003FDB4FC27FD6CFC4C" box="[584,663,994,1020]" captionStart="Figs1018" captionStartId="66.[144,183,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[159,1078,338,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[151,1096,324,1449]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs1018.Atherigona spp.:trifoliate processand hypopygialprominence of(10) A.nigrapicalisDeeming; (11) A. longifolia van Emden; (12) A. aurifacies van Emden; (13) A. griseiventris van Emden; (14) A. capitulata sp. n.; (15) A. umbonata sp. n.; (16) A. flavifinis sp. n.; (17) A. heteropalpata sp. n., also palpus; (18) A. aster van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915066/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FF6CFBCFFC05FBD4" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
Etymology: From the Latin
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FE28FBCFFDDEFB94" box="[468,549,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">heteros</emphasis>
(different) and
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FD20FBCFFCDCFB94" box="[732,807,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">palpus</emphasis>
(feeler), pertaining to the unique shape of the palpus, which is different from all other known species in the subgenus, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC1E003FE82FB8FFD92FBD4" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[382,617,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviheteropalpata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FE82FB8FFD92FBD4" box="[382,617,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">A. flaviheteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC1E003FD8CFB8FFD57FBD4" box="[624,684,1098,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with similar but yellow palpi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FF6CFBB7FCEEFA9C" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
Diagnosis: This species and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC1E003FE33FBB7FD40FB3C" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[463,699,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviheteropalpata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FE33FBB7FD40FB3C" box="[463,699,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">A. flaviheteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC1E003FD3FFBB7FD04FB3C" box="[707,767,1138,1164]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar to each other due to the unique and diagnostic palpal shape (straplike compared to the usual dilated and truncated appearance of the subgenus palpi).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC1E003FD30FB77FC73FB7C" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[716,904,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropalpata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FD30FB77FC73FB7C" box="[716,904,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">A. heteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC1E003FF32FB17FE41FB5C" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[206,442,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviheteropalpata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FF32FB17FE41FB5C" box="[206,442,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">A. flaviheteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having infuscated palpi compared to the others yellow palpi. The trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of each species are also markedly different from one another (
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC1E003FDCBFAD7FD73FA9C" box="[567,648,1298,1324]" captionStart="Figs 3745" captionStartId="69.[181,220,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,344,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@69.[189,1134,338,1448]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figs 3745. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (37) A. naqvii Steyskal; (38) A. ruficornis Stein; (39) A. flaviheteropalpata sp. n.; (40) A. latibasilaris sp. n.; (41) A. mitrata Séguy; (42) A. bedfordi van Emden; (43) A. ochracea Deeming; (44) A. theodori Hennig; (45) A. rubricornis Stein. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915080/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC1E003FD4AFAD7FCF3FA9C" box="[694,776,1298,1324]" captionStart="Figs1018" captionStartId="66.[144,183,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[159,1078,338,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[151,1096,324,1449]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs1018.Atherigona spp.:trifoliate processand hypopygialprominence of(10) A.nigrapicalisDeeming; (11) A. longifolia van Emden; (12) A. aurifacies van Emden; (13) A. griseiventris van Emden; (14) A. capitulata sp. n.; (15) A. umbonata sp. n.; (16) A. flavifinis sp. n.; (17) A. heteropalpata sp. n., also palpus; (18) A. aster van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915066/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FF6CFAFFFEE0FAE4" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" box="[144,283,1338,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FF6CFAA7FF2AFACC" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" box="[144,209,1378,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FF6CFAA7FF2AFACC" box="[144,209,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FF6CFA4EFBC0FA15" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" box="[144,1083,1418,1445]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FF6CFA4EFEDCFA14" box="[144,295,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Measurement</emphasis>
s: Body length:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC1E003FE25FA4FFDB5FA15" box="[473,590,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.526" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="4.526">4.526 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC1E003FD5CFA4EFCFCFA15" box="[672,775,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="28" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="3.92">3.92 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FCEFFA4EFCC0FA14" box="[787,827,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">r­m</emphasis>
crossvein ratio: 0.400.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC1E003FF6CFA76FCCFF93D" blockId="28.[144,1104,953,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC1E003FF6CFA76FF36FA7D" box="[144,205,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="873">Head</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput silver-grey dusted throughout with narrow median part glossy, laterally silver-grey dusted. Ocellar triangle silver-grey dusted. Frontal vitta infuscated. Frontal plate silver-grey dusted throughout with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial silver-grey dusted, at narrowest just as wide as aristal base. Scape and pedicel infuscated with ferruginous margins, postpedicel and arista infuscated. Palpus brown, straplike in appearance, with hyaline setulae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FF09FDC4FE36" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FF49FF09FEFDFF56" box="[181,262,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe gold dusted, with three setae and 11 setulae. Pleura entirely grey dusted; Proepisternum inconspicuous and gold dusted. Scutum grey dusted throughout, with three faint, barely visible 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and 7 discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae and one pair of apical setae (subbasal pair equal to apical pair).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FE56FDACFE7C" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FF49FE56FF11FE1C" box="[181,234,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Legs</emphasis>
: All legs yellow, except for the apical halves of fore femur and fore tibia, and the entire fore tarsi which are infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FE1FFC94FE43" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" box="[181,879,473,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FF49FE1FFE92FE43" box="[181,361,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Fore tarsi without any specialised chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FDC4FF00FD8A" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FF49FDC4FF02FDAA" box="[181,249,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Wings</emphasis>
: Hyaline. Veins brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FD82FDFEFC71" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FF49FD82FEE4FDD1" box="[181,287,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Abdomen</emphasis>
: All tergites yellow; tergite 1+2 immaculate; tergite 3 two small round markings taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 4 with small round markings, taking up a third of dorsal surface. tergite 5 immaculate. Hypopygial prominence knoblike, with a pair of anteriorly projecting tubercles, and anteriorly with two slight lobelike dilations. Trifoliate process stem 1.6× the length of the apical process; trifoliate process entirely hyaline, except for the lateral margins of the lateral plates which are infuscated; median piece filiform except for apical dilation, with four setulae, the two centre setulae projecting and the two outer setulae strongly curved and at least 2× as long as dilation is high, median piece appearing filiform in profile; lateral plates appearing almost angular in posterior view, rounded in profile, not smooth but with a rough textured surface, also wider than median piece in profile, without inner lobes. Surstylus without infuscation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FC0BFE75FC58" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" box="[181,398,974,1000]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FF49FC0BFEEAFC58" box="[181,273,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FC34FC65FBAF" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FF49FC34FC65FBAF" collectingDate="1990-03-16" collectingDateMax="1990-03-18" collectingDateMin="1990-03-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.679443" location="Royal Natal National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="28.920277" municipality="Thendele area" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFC0E002FF49FC34FEF2FBB7" box="[181,265,1009,1031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FEEDFC34FEDEFBB6" box="[273,293,1009,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFC0E002FECCFC34FE22FBB6" box="[304,473,1009,1030]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
SOUTH
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC0E002FE7EFC34FE22FBB6" authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[386,473,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FE1FFC34FD8BFBB6" box="[483,624,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">KwaZulu­Natal</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FD82FC34FC8EFBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FD82FC34FC8EFBB7" box="[638,885,1009,1031]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.679443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="28.920277" municipality="Thendele area" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Royal Natal National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC0E002FC7CFC34FBFFFBB6" box="[896,1028,1009,1031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Thendele area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FBF2FC34FB8DFBB7" box="[1038,1142,1009,1031]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-28.679443">28°40'46&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FF49FBCCFEE4FBAF" box="[181,287,1033,1055]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="15" seconds="13" value="28.920277">28°55'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Sourveld,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FE7AFBCCFDF4FBAF" box="[390,527,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1990-03-16" valueMax="1990-03-18" valueMin="1990-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FE7AFBCCFDF4FBAF" box="[390,527,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1990-03-16" valueMax="1990-03-18" valueMin="1990-03-16">1618.iii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FDEBFBCCFD4FFBAF" box="[535,692,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FD3CFBCCFCFDFBAE" box="[704,774,1033,1054]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
; Type no. 2505).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FBEDFDDFFAA5" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FF49FBEDFB89FB8D" box="[181,1138,1064,1086]" collectingDate="1977-04-04" collectingDateMax="1977-04-11" collectingDateMin="1977-04-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt &amp; Malaise" location="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFC0E002FF49FBEDFEEAFB8D" box="[181,273,1064,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC0E002FEE0FBEDFE52FB8D" box="[284,425,1064,1085]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FE4BFBEDFE29FB8D" box="[439,466,1064,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FE27FBEDFD6DFB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FE27FBEDFD6DFB8D" box="[475,662,1064,1086]" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cathedral Peak area</location>
,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FD5DFBEDFCE7FB8E" box="[673,796,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FD5DFBEDFCE7FB8E" box="[673,796,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">411.iv.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FCDBFBEDFC5AFB8E" box="[807,929,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
, ex.
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FC33FBEDFBECFB8E" box="[975,1047,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Malaise</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FBD9FBEDFB97FB8D" box="[1061,1132,1064,1085]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FF49FB85FBB4FBE5" box="[181,1103,1088,1110]" collectingDate="1977-04-04" collectingDateMax="1977-04-11" collectingDateMin="1977-04-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt &amp; Malaise" elevation="1800" location="Forest Reserve" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FF49FB85FF2AFBE5" box="[181,209,1088,1109]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FE60FB85FDDDFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FE60FB85FDDDFBE5" box="[412,550,1088,1109]" municipality="Cathedral Peak area" name="Forest Reserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Forest Reserve</location>
,
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<elevation id="0017D1DBFFC0E002FDCCFB85FD82FBE5" box="[560,633,1088,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FD7FFB85FD05FBE6" box="[643,766,1088,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FD7FFB85FD05FBE6" box="[643,766,1088,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1977-04-04" valueMax="1977-04-11" valueMin="1977-04-04">411.iv.1977</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FCF4FB85FC7AFBE6" box="[776,897,1088,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
, ex.
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FC51FB85FC0EFBE6" box="[941,1013,1088,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Malaise</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FBFEFB85FBB2FBE5" box="[1026,1097,1088,1109]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FBA5FB85FB89FBDD" collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectingDateMax="2004-12-16" collectingDateMin="2004-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" elevation="1422" latitude="-28.95" location="Didima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FBA5FB85FB8EFBE5" box="[1113,1141,1088,1109]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC0E002FF49FB9DFEB8FBDE" box="[181,323,1112,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Cathedral Peak</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FDEAFB92FD72FBDD" box="[534,649,1111,1133]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="1" value="29.239916">29°14.395'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC0E002FD68FB9DFD26FBDD" box="[660,733,1112,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1422.0">
<elevation id="0017D1DBFFC0E002FD68FB9DFD26FBDD" box="[660,733,1112,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FD14FB9DFC8DFBDE" box="[744,886,1112,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FD14FB9DFC8DFBDE" box="[744,886,1112,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">1316.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FC7DFB9DFBECFBDE" box="[897,1047,1112,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FBD9FB9DFB97FBDD" box="[1061,1132,1112,1133]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FF49FBB5FEBEFB2D" collectingDate="1993-04-02" collectingDateMax="1993-04-04" collectingDateMin="1993-04-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" county="Royal Natal National Park" elevation="1440" latitude="-28.683332" location="Grassland" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.95" municipality="Mahai Camp" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FF49FBB5FF2AFB35" box="[181,209,1136,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="62E44E64FFC0E002FF25FBB5FE2AFB36" box="[217,465,1136,1158]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Royal Natal National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC0E002FE20FBB5FDAEFB35" box="[476,597,1136,1158]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Mahai Camp</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FD53FBAAFD01FB35" box="[687,762,1135,1157]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="925" value="28.95">28°57'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC0E002FCF8FBB5FCB6FB35" box="[772,845,1136,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1440.0">
<elevation id="0017D1DBFFC0E002FCF8FBB5FCB6FB35" box="[772,845,1136,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FCA4FBB5FC4EFB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FCA4FBB5FC4EFB36" box="[856,949,1136,1158]" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.95" municipality="Mahai Camp" name="Grassland" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Grassland</location>
,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FC3CFBB5FBCBFB36" box="[960,1072,1136,1158]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1993-04-02" valueMax="1993-04-04" valueMin="1993-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FC3CFBB5FBCBFB36" box="[960,1072,1136,1158]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="1993-04-02" valueMax="1993-04-04" valueMin="1993-04-02">24.iv.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FBC7FBB5FF10FB2E" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FF04FB4DFEC4FB2D" box="[248,319,1160,1181]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FEB3FB4DFBEBFB05" collectingDate="2010-02-17" collectingDateMax="2010-02-18" collectingDateMin="2010-02-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" county="Royal Natal National Park" elevation="1440" latitude="-28.689766" location="Mahai river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.938133" municipality="Mahai" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FEB3FB4DFE90FB2D" box="[335,363,1160,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="62E44E64FFC0E002FE8EFB4DFD9DFB2E" box="[370,614,1160,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Royal Natal National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC0E002FD93FB4DFD52FB2E" box="[623,681,1160,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Mahai</collectingMunicipality>
campsite area,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FCC4FB4DFC5CFB2E" box="[824,935,1160,1182]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41.386" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="1" value="-28.689766">28°41.386'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC0E002FBD5FB4DFB89FB2D" box="[1065,1138,1160,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1440.0">
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</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC0E002FF49FB65FED3FB05" box="[181,296,1184,1206]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(1) straddling
<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FE49FB65FDD9FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FE49FB65FDD9FB06" box="[437,546,1184,1206]" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.689766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.938133" municipality="Mahai" name="Mahai river" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mahai river</location>
,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FDD2FB65FD4BFB06" box="[558,688,1184,1206]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FDD2FB65FD4BFB06" box="[558,688,1184,1206]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">1718.ii.2010</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FD40FB65FCCDFB06" box="[700,822,1184,1206]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC0E002FCBEFB65FC4FFB05" box="[834,948,1184,1206]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FC3FFB65FBF1FB05" box="[963,1034,1184,1205]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FBE7FB65FCADFB56" collectingDate="2010-02-15" collectingDateMax="2010-02-17" collectingDateMin="2010-02-15" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" county="Royal Natal National Park" elevation="1600" latitude="-28.7063" location="Leucosedes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.934717" municipality="Thendele" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FBE7FB65FBCCFB05" box="[1051,1079,1184,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="62E44E64FFC0E002FBC3FB65FE8AFB7E" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Royal Natal National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC0E002FE80FB7DFE28FB7E" box="[380,467,1208,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Thendele</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC0E002FD2EFB7DFCE0FB7D" box="[722,795,1208,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FCDBFB7DFC74FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FCDBFB7DFC74FB7D" box="[807,911,1208,1229]" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.7063" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.934717" municipality="Thendele" name="Leucosedes" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Leucosedes</location>
</emphasis>
[
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FC63FB7DFBFDFB7D" box="[927,1030,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Leucosidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] dominated scrub,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FF0EFB15FE8FFB56" box="[242,372,1232,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2010-02-15" valueMax="2010-02-17" valueMin="2010-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FF0EFB15FE8FFB56" box="[242,372,1232,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2010-02-15" valueMax="2010-02-17" valueMin="2010-02-15">1517.ii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FE80FB15FDDCFB56" box="[380,551,1232,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC0E002FDCCFB15FD5BFB55" box="[560,672,1232,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FD50FB15FD0BFB55" box="[684,752,1232,1253]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 19586)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC0E002FCA2FB15FDDBFAA5" collectingDate="2010-02-17" collectingDateMax="2010-02-18" collectingDateMin="2010-02-17" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" latitude="-28.689016" location="Tiger Falls area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.934116" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC0E002FCA2FB15FC80FB55" box="[862,891,1232,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC0E002FC7CFB15FB89FB56" box="[896,1138,1232,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE56033FFC0E002FF49FB2DFEB0FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC1E002FE46FC7CFE4FF9B4:8EE56033FFC0E002FF49FB2DFEB0FB4D" box="[181,331,1256,1278]" latitude="-28.689016" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.934116" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="Tiger Falls area" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tiger Falls area</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FEABFB2DFE3EFB4D" box="[343,453,1256,1277]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41.341" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="1" value="-28.689016">28°41.341'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC0E002FE32FB2DFDBBFB4E" box="[462,576,1256,1278]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="56.047" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" precision="1" value="28.934116">28°56.047'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC0E002FDB0FB2DFD3CFB4D" box="[588,711,1256,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FDB0FB2DFD3CFB4D" box="[588,711,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Protea caffra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland,
<date id="FF841028FFC0E002FCCBFB2DFC41FB4E" box="[823,954,1256,1278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC0E002FCCBFB2DFC41FB4E" box="[823,954,1256,1278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">1718.ii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC0E002FC39FB2DFB89FB4E" box="[965,1138,1256,1278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC0E002FF49FAC5FEDDFAA5" box="[181,294,1280,1302]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC0E002FECEFAC5FE8DFAA5" box="[306,374,1280,1301]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 19803, 19804)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FAE6FE19FA8D" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" box="[181,482,1315,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFC0E002FEB0FAE6FE26FA8D" box="[332,477,1315,1341]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC0E002FF49FA8FFE4FF9B4" blockId="29.[181,1142,204,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
Remarks: The males of this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC0E002FD66FA8FFC71FAD4" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[666,906,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviheteropalpata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FD66FA8FFC71FAD4" box="[666,906,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">A. flaviheteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC0E002FC6AFA8FFC2CFAD4" box="[918,983,1354,1380]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are currently not matching the diagnosis of the subgenus
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FD47FAAFFC78FA34" box="[699,899,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC0E002FD47FAAFFCC2FA34" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[699,825,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Atherigona</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC0E002FCB8FAAEFC78FA34" box="[836,899,1387,1412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
due to the straplike, thin appearance of their palpi. They do, however, both have a trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence. This would mean that the diagnosis of the subgenus would need to be updated, as the thin appearance of the palpi is not diagnostic for just the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC0E002FEE0FA2FFE56F9B4" authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityYear="1901" box="[284,429,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Acritochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC0E002FEE0FA2FFE56F9B4" box="[284,429,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="874">Acritochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>