265 lines
26 KiB
XML
265 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="E92F3D342775E2031D357197E3E95C6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069899" ID-ZooBank="5FC37187-8762-45D9-8E7A-0A644B1C3368" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625478447697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek, Heo, Un-Hong & Byun, Bong-Kyu" docDate="2021" docId="039387FD762FFFE0FF111579FBB2FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encolapta najuensis Park & Byun 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CB11A477-4630-497F-B971-0D215B98037C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFAAFF85762CFFE5FF86160CFF8DFFC2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea, with some biological data including larval host plants" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698988861232" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4CD87FB3B8A3F4743151CD8CF3DCEB4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CCB93543F66699D9B3E2F8B31337965">
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<mods:title id="64545125977A6A719D0EA43329828552">Two new species of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea, with some biological data including larval host plants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="68E7DB4F148DC974161D847FB652CBDF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE8C59A725E0F761716F150BAD287F47">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1EA10445AA664997D3C89A0808E56A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39C2AF2586EFDB2C6001FA27758FAC82">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10E8D8272A4A458E42C99862466C0F9B">Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0F77ED182680647D39A4017A8781D7F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3557F3B0E5627D3276214D82305C3A8F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5557234C1878971FD41F803C7D3DBF5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F36DCEF3596B4CE8822792EE68797FB3">Heo, Un-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96D84BE6B9BEC74998B11A7E34FC2377">79 - gil 88, Lotte Castle Beneluce, Sangam-ro, Gandong-gu, Seoul 714 - 1601, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="843EA3983C8B750F7492318D5E61A67B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7109C613E0B2C1754D586F6EB55977D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC85DDBC628640B2F32CABF5EC1C1E0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B11CB9F6095A1922D11E1BC392CDF9CD">Byun, Bong-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F24B46F46762781440D62F4C91BBC3B">Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A1E6B13445ADD1C719A564197926B9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC66CE2EE24A7DB9E8FAD101141E55EF">
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<mods:title id="2EADCF202DBAF44BB45689E01E404402">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55388541F470FFD82377BF2186331E83">
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<mods:date id="167F3B95EB67465778963A46EC5C801F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7568C00C9108FB7CBDE186970E349357">2021-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FF6154337F4CF64F09D4AFC414DD1589" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D234EF6CF7C449821C3B2BA345E22EDF">4996</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF6A97F592C88CF685E6221D6F144681" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6E9D2F11A805AA3E2338679CA484D50B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A0F8088DD2618A70F6918CF65643224">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A03B1C73AB0D92F35E3492F9CEE06442" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4996.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E85A284303EA70A153BE01C3E18A1F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4CE5F495C87B88C31704B91B0235BD7" type="ZooBank">5FC37187-8762-45D9-8E7A-0A644B1C3368</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039387FD762FFFE0FF111579FBB2FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB11A477-4630-497F-B971-0D215B98037C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FD762FFFE0FF111579FBB2FD47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C3206560762FFFE6FF111579FB92FC76" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF111579FD27FC4D" blockId="3.[151,1055,885,983]" box="[151,682,885,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0CD8187762FFFE6FF111579FD27FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,682,885,912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF111579FD27FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,682,885,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68762FFFE6FF111579FDB3FC4D" ID-CoL="999BW" authority="Park & Byun" authorityName="Park & Byun" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,574,885,912]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF111579FE03FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,398,885,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Encolapta najuensis</emphasis>
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Park & Byun
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5782762FFFE6FDCA1579FD27FC4D" box="[588,682,885,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF111595FB92FC76" blockId="3.[151,1055,885,983]" box="[151,1055,921,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid id="FF9C0C3E762FFFE6FE741595FB92FC76" box="[498,1055,921,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E963A96C-1BEC-472B-AAA6-53F16DBC6376</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560762FFFE6FF1115B1FEC3FC15" box="[151,334,957,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF1115B1FEC3FC15" blockId="3.[151,1055,885,983]" box="[151,334,957,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">(Figs 2A–F, 3C)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3206560762FFFE6FF111209FEFCFB86" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF111209FEFCFB86" blockId="3.[151,1437,1029,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF111209FECAFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,327,1029,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type specimen</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6762FFFE6FED31209FEFCFB86" collectingDate="2019-06-09" collectionCode="NIBR" location="Naju Forest" municipality="Naju" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54818849762FFFE6FED31209FE4FFBDD" box="[341,450,1029,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62762FFFE6FE4B120AFE69FBE2" box="[461,484,1030,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC91762FFFE6FE761209FDA4FBDD" box="[496,553,1029,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Naju</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE56030762FFFE6FDB21209FD35FBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FD762FFFE0FF111579FBB2FD47:8EE56030762FFFE6FDB21209FD35FBE2" box="[564,696,1029,1056]" municipality="Naju" name="Naju Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naju Forest</location>
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Res. Institute,
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF809762FFFE6FCE7120AFB84FBE2" box="[865,1033,1030,1056]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Jeonnam Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF84102B762FFFE6FB921209FB0DFBDD" box="[1044,1152,1029,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2019-06-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C3762FFFE6FB921209FB0DFBDD" box="[1044,1152,1029,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2019-06-09">9.vi.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, gen. slide no. CIS-8150, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2E762FFFE6FEA01226FEE0FB86" box="[294,365,1066,1092]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">NIBR</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560762FFFE6FF411241FD53FAD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF411241FD53FAD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1029,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF411241FECFFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68762FFFE6FC851242FB0BFBA5" authority="(Li & Zheng, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Li & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[771,1158,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FC851242FC99FBA5" box="[771,788,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FCA21242FC16FBA5" box="[804,923,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">marginans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1A762FFFE6FC2A1241FBF3FBA5" author="Li, H. H. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[940,1150,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref3543" refString="Li, H. H. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Notes on Hypatima and Homoshelas (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from the mainland of China, with descriptions of new species. Entomotaxonomia, 20 (2), 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1998">Li & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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described from
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF809762FFFE6FAC41241FF58FB4E" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32D767B762FFFE6FF59127DFEA8FB49" box="[223,293,1137,1163]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">China</collectingCountry>
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, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the male genital characters as follows (Fig. 2C, F): 1) the uncus is broadened distally (Figs 2C-①), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68762FFFE6FD77129AFC0AFB6D" baseAuthorityName="Li & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[753,903,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FD77129AFC8FFB6D" box="[753,770,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FC96129AFC0AFB6D" box="[784,903,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">marginans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is nearly parallel-sided (Fig. 2F); 2) the gnathos is larger and stronger than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68762FFFE6FDCC12B6FD6DFB11" baseAuthorityName="Li & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[586,736,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FDCC12B6FDD6FB11" box="[586,603,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FDEF12B6FD6DFB11" box="[617,736,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">marginans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2C-②); 3) the basal protrusion on inner margin of valva is much larger in the new species (Fig. 2C-③); 4) the saccus is slender, nearly parallel-sided (Fig. 2C-④), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68762FFFE6FF32130EFEC7FAD9" baseAuthorityName="Li & Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[180,330,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF32130EFF48FAD9" box="[180,197,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF55130EFEC7FAD9" box="[211,330,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">marginans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is dilated distally, nearly clavate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560762FFFE0FF411329FAD4FF17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF411329FD07FA82" blockId="3.[151,1437,1029,1992]" box="[199,650,1317,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF411329FEDCFAFD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1317,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Wingspan 14.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF411345FDC7FA31" blockId="3.[151,1437,1029,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF411345FE89FAA1" box="[199,260,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Head</emphasis>
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: Grayish white to orange gray, speckled with brownish scales dorsally. Antenna with scape elongated, dark fuscous dorsally, yellowish white ventrally; flagellum dark fuscous dorsally, yellowish white ventrally. Second segment of labial palpus with triangular scale tuft ventrally, dark brown speckled with grayish white scales on outer surface, paler on inner surface; 3
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<superScript id="7C4F9BA3762FFFE6FD8813B9FD91FA01" attach="left" box="[526,540,1461,1475]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">rd</superScript>
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segment rather stout, longer than 2
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<superScript id="7C4F9BA3762FFFE6FC3713B9FC4CFA01" attach="left" box="[945,961,1461,1475]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nd</superScript>
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segment, grayish white, with dark-brown bands at base, middle, and beyond 2/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE6FF4113F1FEECF8D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1029,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF4113F1FE95F9D5" box="[199,280,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Thorax and tegula orange gray ventrally. Hind tibia with yellowish-white rough setae dorsally, dark brown ventrally. Forewing lanceolate, with sharply produced apex; ground color dark brown, with blackish short streaks irregularly scattered; 5–6 yellowish-white small patches along costa from near base prior to apex; fringe concolorous with ground color; venation with R
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FD361070FD35F948" attach="left" box="[688,696,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</subScript>
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free, arising from upper corner of cell; R
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FB021070FB01F948" attach="left" box="[1156,1164,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">4</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FB541070FB57F948" attach="left" box="[1234,1242,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">5</subScript>
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stalked for about basal 1/3; R
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FEA710ACFEA4F96C" attach="left" box="[289,297,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">5</subScript>
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to costa; M
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FE3510ACFE36F96C" attach="left" box="[435,443,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
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free from R
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FDCC10ACFDE9F96C" attach="left" box="[586,612,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">4+5</subScript>
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; M
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FD0B10ACFD18F96C" attach="left" box="[653,661,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
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present, nearer to M
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FC0310ACFC00F96C" attach="left" box="[901,909,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</subScript>
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at base; M
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FB8810ACFB9BF96C" attach="left" box="[1038,1046,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</subScript>
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arising from lower corner of cell; CuA
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<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FF4A10C8FF59F910" attach="left" box="[204,212,1732,1746]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
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free, arising from near the lower corner of cell. Hind wing grayish white; venation with M
|
||
<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FB6210C8FB61F910" attach="left" box="[1252,1260,1732,1746]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BE34AE762FFFE6FADC10C8FAEFF910" attach="left" box="[1370,1378,1732,1746]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
|
||
connate; fringe concolorous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FE3C10D9FDA0F92D" box="[442,557,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Spinous zones on tergites absent; sternite VIII deeply emarginated at middle on caudal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB762FFFE0FF411111FAD4FF17" blockId="3.[151,1437,1029,1992]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9762FFFE6FF411111FEE2F8F5" box="[199,367,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 2C, D): Uncus oblong, dilated distally with round apex, separated from basal sclerite. Gnathos strong, longer than uncus, heavily sclerotized, curved medially, with sharply pointed apex. Tegumen weakly sclerotized. Valva narrowed in basal 3/5, with semi-ovate membranous protrusion at base on ventral margin; cucullus significantly dilated distally, with round apex, densely setose, Valvella slender, about half the length of valva, sclerotized in posterior half. Juxta with large triangular latero-caudal plates, bearing strong along margins. Vinculum with triangular anterior plate, bearing setae. Saccus slender, as long as uncus. Aedeagus globular in basal 3/5, then narrowed distally with two small spines apically; cornutus absent. Abdomen lacking spinose zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4566637628FFE1FF11119EFBFCF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069905/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[163,1430,191,1899]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB7628FFE1FF11119EFBFCF80C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1938,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97628FFE1FF11119EFF77F868" bold="true" box="[151,250,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D687628FFE1FE9F119EFDF9F869" authority="Park & Byun" authorityName="Park & Byun" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,628,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97628FFE1FE9F119EFE6AF868" box="[281,487,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Encolapta najuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Park & Byun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97628FFE1FDF8119FFD42F869" bold="true" box="[638,719,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57827628FFE1FDF8119FFD42F869" box="[638,719,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, adult, holotype; B, ditto, labial palpus; C, male genitalia, gen. slide. No. CIS-8150; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, abdomen. Scale bar for the genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32065607629FFE0FF4116D2FD8CFDFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB7629FFE0FF4116D2FD8CFDFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FF4116D2FEAAFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Little is known about the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D687629FFE0FD4616D3FC21FF3A" box="[704,940,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Encolapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-e">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FD4616D3FCBEFF3B" box="[704,819,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Encolapta</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FC1116D3FC21FF3A" box="[919,940,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FC2D16D3FBAFFF3B" box="[939,1058,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">. tegulifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick) is only a single species whose larval host plants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D687629FFE0FE34170FFDB4FEDF" box="[434,569,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FE34170FFD9DFEDF" box="[434,528,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1A7629FFE0FC8F170FFC5DFEDF" author="Inoue, H. & Sugi, S. & Kuroko, H. & Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. & Owada, M." box="[777,976,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref3296" refString="Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, A. & Owada, M. (1982) Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 & 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, 966 pp. (text) & 552 pp. (plates and Synonymic Catalogue)" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Inoue
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FCD5170FFC08FEDF" box="[851,901,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1A7629FFE0FC5A170FFBB6FEDF" author="Li, H. H." box="[988,1083,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref3512" refString="Li, H. H. (2002) The Gelechiidae of China (I) (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Nankai University Press, Tianjin, 538 pp." type="book" year="2002">Li 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two matured larvae were collected under the trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D687629FFE0FE53172BFCA0FE83" authority="Laxm" authorityName="Laxm" box="[469,813,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FE53172BFD6EFE83" box="[469,739,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Koelreuteria paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Laxm
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FF84102B7629FFE0FCDC172AFC59FE83" box="[858,980,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2019-09-05">05.ix.2019</date>
|
||
, that were dropping down with silk-net. The larvae are about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0E7629FFE0FE0E1747FE54FEA7" box="[392,473,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in body length, the head capsule is black, with purplish brown lines at both sides on the body. It is considered that the larva is probably feeding on fruits of the host plant, since it was observed that larvae made silk-nets around the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D687629FFE0FDD9179FFC3BFE6F" authority="Laxm" authorityName="Laxm" box="[607,950,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FDD9179FFCE1FE6F" box="[607,876,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Koelreuteria paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Laxm
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one pupated inside the hull of the fruit after two days of rearing in laboratory conditions. Thus, the larvae of the new species were kept with the fruits that provided them a shelter for the pupation. The first moth has emerged on
|
||
<date id="FF84102B7629FFE0FC3117D7FBAEFE37" box="[951,1059,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2020-06-09">9.vi.2020</date>
|
||
, but second larva failed to pupate. The larval habits have not been observed and documented, but it is no doubt that the larva is associated with the fruit of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FF6B142FFD8CFDFF" box="[237,513,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D687629FFE0FF6B142FFE70FDFF" box="[237,509,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Koelreuteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">Koelreuteria paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32065607629FFE0FF41144AFE39FDA3" box="[199,436,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB7629FFE0FF41144AFE39FDA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,436,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FF41144AFEECFDA2" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767B7629FFE0FEE1144BFE22FDA3" box="[359,431,583,609]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32065607629FFE0FF411467FBB2FD47" box="[199,1087,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536EB7629FFE0FF411467FBB2FD47" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1087,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAF97629FFE0FF411467FEC3FD47" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548188497629FFE0FD781467FCA3FD47" box="[766,814,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, “Naju”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D767B7629FFE0FC751467FBB6FD47" box="[1011,1083,619,645]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |