160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="16A8E77FD85795858D349F1441691C0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53557" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i29.1981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32960a2b-b80d-4761-876d-cb8293c33ad6" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7991695" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469422151" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ekrem, Torbjørn & Elisabeth Stur" docDate="2016" docId="039387A0202BFF95FF0EFD5ED953FC79" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.29.4-10.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 29" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Kiefferulus pruinosus Ekrem & Technology & Museum & History & Trondheim & Email 2016, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFAAFFD82028FF96FFEDFFECDC77FF93" masterDocTitle="NEW COMBINATIONS OF AFROTROPICAL CHIRONOMINI (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1685553054204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03EEEEA9C8A848ACE7C2F2BC059B5965">
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<mods:title id="A746F1958A3A347554CEAB0CDD39424D">NEW COMBINATIONS OF AFROTROPICAL CHIRONOMINI (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="56CCE57AA2C36AC29FBFF876872D7452" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="74AD6233B160FA6FDC8737292B205DE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6E5A42A322D9E35E6AC4AC2B9D359E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E3EA709144F0E8B8C3D6102C5D24A3E">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AF5E2C19AE3A329EE4883C2E8D3B44A">Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Department of Natural History, NO- 7491 Trondheim, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45F351C93C30E450D136FC1BF5BD9F5C" type="email">torbjorn.ekrem@ntnu.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D6A8AF9875BDCE29ACDA14EF6EB77C04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6743BE1519CDDAC499A0B752F52E3F03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="202A950652C03A37D773AC9A6EA5721D">Elisabeth Stur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C2126B637AFDB108E3F9D41B225EF1A">Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Department of Natural History, NO- 7491 Trondheim, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82404CAAB0A6DCD56E3547198376DBC2" type="email">elisabeth.stur@ntnu.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B80371522BD245063A59CEA3570B487C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E83402ABACAC5ECFD62A58B3A7572164">
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<mods:title id="413E08EB596469140CD2429EC8232F0B">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2E85463DB9ED8AED01403A4CEB3433E4">
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<mods:date id="D1C54CE18B4F32F8E805CC26467DB5CC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD31D54A5152F3173D31B1C192B78527">2016-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="92F9DC59B02E62289CD1F0ECA37D3AE4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A13BA8B644EC781D281A447141A64653">29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="12182E679D9D0321EAC8CA3C35A98B12" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i29.1981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D8010BA8E73CC50400088B67F8BFE3" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387A0202BFF95FF0EFD5ED953FC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7991705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387A0202BFF95FF0EFD5ED953FC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387A0202BFF95FF0EFD5ED953FC79" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C320653D202BFF95FF0EFD5EDDEDFC8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202BFF95FF0EFD5EDE8CFD59" blockId="3.[227,763,690,714]" box="[227,763,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0CD81DA202BFF95FF0EFD5EDE8CFD59" bold="true" box="[227,763,690,714]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FF0EFD5EDE8CFD59" bold="true" box="[227,763,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FF0EFD5EDEE3FD59" authority="(Freeman, 1961)" authorityName="Ekrem & Technology & Museum & History & Trondheim & Email" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[227,660,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FF0EFD5EDDA4FD59" bold="true" box="[227,467,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Kiefferulus pruinosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FE0CFD5EDEFAFD59" author="Freeman, P." box="[481,653,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="238 - 255" refId="ref2817" refString="Freeman, P. 1961. A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. - Memoires de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 12: 238 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57DF202BFF95FD77FD5EDE8CFD59" box="[666,763,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202BFF95FF0EFD0DDDEDFC8A" blockId="3.[227,764,737,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FF0EFD0DDDEDFC8A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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||
http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF9C0C63202BFF95FE5AFD0DDDEDFC8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">0A207111-3F6B-4169-A6EB-2CDDC478E839</uuid>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320653D202BFF95FF0EFCDCDE5EFC2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202BFF95FF0EFCDCDDB7FCFB" blockId="3.[227,764,816,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1198202BFF95FF0EFCDCDDB7FCFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FF0EFCDCDEC6FCDB" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" box="[227,689,816,841]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa" subGenus="Endochironomus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FF0EFCDCDD11FCDB" box="[227,358,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Chironomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FE6CFCDCDE41FCDB" box="[385,566,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Endochironomus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FDBFFCDDDEC6FCDB" box="[594,689,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">pruinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic!]
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10A7202BFF95FF0EFCBDDDCBFCFB" author="Freeman, P." box="[227,444,848,872]" page="246" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FF0EFCBDDDCBFCFB" author="Freeman, P." box="[227,444,848,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="238 - 255" refId="ref2817" refString="Freeman, P. 1961. A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. - Memoires de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 12: 238 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman, 1961: 246</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202BFF95FF0EFC6CDE5EFC2B" blockId="3.[227,763,895,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FF0EFC6CDE80FC04" authority="(Freeman, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[227,759,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FF0EFC6CDE6EFC04" box="[227,537,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Endochironomus pruinosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FDD4FC6CDE98FC04" author="Freeman, P." box="[569,751,895,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="238 - 255" refId="ref2817" refString="Freeman, P. 1961. A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. - Memoires de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 12: 238 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FF0EFC4CDE52FC2B" author="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S." box="[227,549,928,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref2852" refString="Freeman, P. and Cranston, P. S. 1980. II. Family Chironomidae. In Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320653D202BFF95FF0EFC23D953FC79" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8536B6202BFF95FF0EFC23D8EBFF68" blockId="3.[227,763,975,1031]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1180,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CEB202BFF95FF0EFC23DE8CFB94" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" location="Nord" municipality="Montagne d'Ambre" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54818814202BFF95FE3EFC23DE41FC74" box="[467,566,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE73202BFF95FD74FC23DE87FC74" box="[665,752,975,999]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32D7626202BFF95FF0EFC03DD13FB94" box="[227,356,1007,1031]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8EE5606D202BFF95FE9EFC03DDDAFB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387A0202BFF95FF0EFD5ED953FC79:8EE5606D202BFF95FE9EFC03DDDAFB94" box="[371,429,1007,1031]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Montagne d'Ambre" name="Nord" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Nord</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACCC202BFF95FE2DFC03DEECFB94" box="[448,667,1007,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Montagne d’Ambre</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="4CC29B53202BFF95FD46FC03DE80FB94" box="[683,759,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation id="0017D185202BFF95FD46FC03DE80FB94" box="[683,759,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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</materialsCitation>
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<date id="FF841076202BFF95FCD5FF0FDF92FF68" box="[824,997,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" value="1958-11-23" valueMax="1958-12-04" valueMin="1958-11-23">23.xi-4.xii.1958</date>
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, B. Stuckenberg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202BFF95FCD5FEFED953FC79" blockId="3.[824,1361,274,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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The male
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<typeStatus id="54818814202BFF95FC49FEFED876FEB9" box="[932,1025,274,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
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lacks frontal tubercles, has numerous setae on vein
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE73202BFF95FBCFFEDFD843FED9" box="[1058,1076,307,330]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
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in an otherwise bare wing (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202BFF95FCADFEBEDFE4FEF9" box="[832,915,338,362]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Kiefferulus pruinosus. Holotype male: a) wing, scale bar = 500 µm; b) hypopygium, scale bar = 100 µm; c) thorax, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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), and has divided mid- and hind tibial combs, each with spur. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres and an AR of about 2.7. The hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202BFF95FCADFE5EDFF9FE59" box="[832,910,434,458]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Kiefferulus pruinosus. Holotype male: a) wing, scale bar = 500 µm; b) hypopygium, scale bar = 100 µm; c) thorax, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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) lacks median tergite setae, has Y-shaped anal tergite bands, almost bare superior volsella, setose inferior volsella that is slightly expanded dorso-ventrally and gonostylus with slight subapical constriction. The species fits quite well in the definition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FC07FDBED886FDF9" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1922" box="[1002,1265,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FC07FDBED816FDF9" box="[1002,1121,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Kiefferulus</emphasis>
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Goetghebuer
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</taxonomicName>
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after the inclusion of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FC2DFD9ED8FEFD19" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[960,1161,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FC2DFD9ED843FD19" box="[960,1076,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Nilodorum</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FB5EFD9EDFF5FD39" author="Cranston, P. S. & Webb, C. J. & Martin, J. O. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="401 - 432" refId="ref2367" refString="Cranston, P. S., Webb, C. J. and Martin, J. O. N. 1990. The saline nuisance chironomid Carteronica longilobus (Diptera: Chironomidae): a systematic reappraisal. - Systematic Entomology 15: 401 - 432." type="journal article" year="1990">Cranston et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. Indeed
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FC33FD7FD8FCFD39" author="Freeman, P." box="[990,1163,658,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="238 - 255" refId="ref2817" refString="Freeman, P. 1961. A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. - Memoires de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 12: 238 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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had discussed the similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FC33FD5ED825FD59" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[990,1106,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilodorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FC33FD5ED825FD59" box="[990,1106,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Nilodorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the original description, especially with regard to the appearance of the thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202BFF95FC5CFD1EDF88FC99" box="[945,1023,754,778]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Kiefferulus pruinosus. Holotype male: a) wing, scale bar = 500 µm; b) hypopygium, scale bar = 100 µm; c) thorax, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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). He chose not to place the species there due to the normally developed maxillary palps and the narrow inferior volsella, but these characters later have been argued not to be diagnostic at genus-level (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FBC6FC9ED964FC19" author="Cranston, P. S. & Webb, C. J. & Martin, J. O. N." box="[1067,1299,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="401 - 432" refId="ref2367" refString="Cranston, P. S., Webb, C. J. and Martin, J. O. N. 1990. The saline nuisance chironomid Carteronica longilobus (Diptera: Chironomidae): a systematic reappraisal. - Systematic Entomology 15: 401 - 432." type="journal article" year="1990">Cranston et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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). The shape of the superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A33202BFF95FB75FC7ED89DFC39" box="[1176,1258,914,938]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[227,290,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[227,1361,1049,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Kiefferulus pruinosus. Holotype male: a) wing, scale bar = 500 µm; b) hypopygium, scale bar = 100 µm; c) thorax, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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) is quite aberrant compared to other species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FB3EFC5ED93DFC59" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1922" box="[1235,1354,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kiefferulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FB3EFC5ED93DFC59" box="[1235,1354,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Kiefferulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we interpret this as a species-specific trait.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |