304 lines
34 KiB
XML
304 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9892525FDE0DD1A3772E1EF99F23B8D8" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)256<0004:HAHGOT>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351417" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206025300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="BOSSELAERS, JAN & JOCQUÉ, RUDY" docDate="2000" docId="03938717FFE5FFB6FEDB79C0FD59FD72" docLanguage="en" docName="B256-0004.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (256)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)256%3C0004%3AHAHGOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hortipes Bosselaers and Ledoux" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" masterDocId="FFAAFF6FFFF2FFAAFFEF7C6BFFD3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Hortipes, A Huge Genus Of Tiny Afrotropical Spiders (Araneae, Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699184827473" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7AA3065DD0EEF761FE676714F8F88926">Hortipes, A Huge Genus Of Tiny Afrotropical Spiders (Araneae, Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E4EB23695F5D484DEF3DB3070A03081">BOSSELAERS, JAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="413F0BEB6A9C84512DD856D4AC35F490">JOCQUÉ, RUDY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7608A3B9923878A86548C331F9FF7AB">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F021783E9C7958DF87DB784D4106E04F">
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<mods:date id="F2B898BA9B1886F710D847AC17104FDD">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDC55C066508B13DD33A6FF135AF8BE4">2000-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C47374AF8B0171F2E6E60EA033D33D3">2000</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C58C6F7BA14CB8CFC2A32838AD27E7D4" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2000)256<0004:HAHGOT>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FCEB4C6A1F3A75C785038CD424A298F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5351417</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C320658AFFE5FFBDFEDB79C0FD84FA57" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFE5FFBDFEDB79C0FD84FA57" blockId="23.[142,671,1451,1768]" pageId="23">
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<heading id="D0CD816DFFE5FFBDFEDB79C0FD84FA57" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" reason="2">
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SYSTEMATICS
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE5FFBDFF3A79BDFD84FA57" ID-CoL="4YW4" authority="Bosselaers and Ledoux" authorityName="Bosselaers and Ledoux" box="[213,599,1494,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE5FFBDFF3A79BDFEE8FA57" box="[213,315,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hortipes</emphasis>
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Bosselaers and Ledoux
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320658AFFE5FFBDFE98799CFED5F938" pageId="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFE5FFBDFE98799CFE66F9B0" blockId="23.[142,671,1451,1768]" box="[375,437,1527,1546]" pageId="23">
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<figureCitation id="13012A84FFE5FFBDFE98799CFE66F9B0" box="[375,437,1527,1546]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="24.[179,227,1216,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1248,275,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[161,1249,272,1195]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Hortipes species described in this publication. Hortipes baerti n, H. centralis h, H. hesperoecius O, H. machaeropolion D, H. orchatocnemis ^, H. oronesiotes Δ, H. penthesileia v, H. silvarum •, H. tarachodes V, H. terminator, and H. zombaensis.. Rectangles enclose regions (hatched) where high numbers of Hortipes species were found (number of species in parentheses). See detailed maps 2–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351425/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Map 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFE5FFBDFF617A76FED5F938" blockId="23.[142,671,1451,1768]" pageId="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE5FFBDFF617A76FDB7F988" authority="Bosselaers and Ledoux, 1998: 147" authorityName="Bosselaers and Ledoux" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1998" box="[142,612,1565,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE5FFBDFF617A76FF3AF988" box="[142,233,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hortipes</emphasis>
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Bosselaers and Ledoux, 1998: 147
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1A–E, 2A–E, 3A–D (
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<typeStatus id="548188A3FFE5FFBDFE797A53FE16F9F7" box="[406,453,1592,1613]" pageId="23">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE5FFBDFEC37A38FF28F938" authority="Bosselaers and Ledoux" authorityName="Bosselaers and Ledoux" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luytenae">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE5FFBDFEC37A38FE3DF9D2" box="[300,494,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hortipes luytenae</emphasis>
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Bosselaers and Ledoux
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320658AFFE5FFBDFF447AFDFD3BFE3F" pageId="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFE5FFBDFF447AFDFD3BFE3F" blockId="23.[142,671,1451,1768]" lastBlockId="23.[718,1247,278,1768]" pageId="23">
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DIAGNOSIS: Spiders of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE5FFBDFDD77AFCFD4DF914" box="[568,670,1687,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE5FFBDFDD77AFCFD4DF914" box="[568,670,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hortipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the absence of dorsal setae on fe, the presence of two or more pro the median portion, the clypeus, which is slanting forward, and the peculiar ellipsoidal array of setae on the dorsal side of mt I and II.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320658AFFE5FFB6FD047DE7FD59FD72" lastPageId="28" pageId="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFE5FFBDFD047DE7FB0DF952" blockId="23.[718,1247,278,1768]" pageId="23">
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DESCRIPTION: Araneomorph, ecribellate, entelegyne, dionychan spiders. Total length: males, 1.5–3.0; females, 2.0–4.0.
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE5FFBDFB827DADFCF4FE41" bold="true" pageId="23">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
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Carapace regularly domed, highest at fovea (fig. 2b), yellow brown to brownish orange in alcoholpreserved specimens, vivid orange in living specimens of some (probably most) species. Carapace piriform in dorsal view, widest between coxae II and III, narrowed opposite palpal insertion; cephalic area trapezoidal with rounded corners and straight frontal edge bearing some forwarddirected setae (figs. 2d; 14k). Thoracic groove a thin, brown, longitudinal line, occupying about onesixth of carapace length, anterior end situated onethird from posterior end of carapace. From above, anterior eye row slightly procurved to straight, posterior eye row strongly procurved; from front, anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row strongly procurved; AME circular, dark retina restricted to the median half, lateral portion transparent (figs. 1; 2c, d; 14k), large, diameter 1.5–2 Χ as large as diameter of PME; PME circular, light; ALE oval, long axis twothirds of diameter of AME, light; PLE oval to almost circular, same size as PME, light; all eyes ringed with black. Anterior median eyes separated by less than their diameter, by 0.5–1 Χ their diameter from ALE, by their diameter from PME; PME separated by 1.5–2 Χ their diameter from each other and from PLE; ALE and PLE touching. Median ocular quadrangle about as long as wide, slightly wider posteriorly. Clypeus as wide as or only slightly wider than AME diameter, slanting forward. Chelicerae twice as long as wide, tapering toward fang base, frontal side with short, erect setae on anterior face, and a dense row of long, curved, shaggy setae close to fang furrow, the outermost of these being as long as the cheliceral claw itself (fig. 2c, f); posterior side with a tuft of curved setae halfway between base and tip. Fang furrow with 3 or 4 small promarginal teeth toward fang tip, retromarginal cheliceral rim with a row of 6–
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFEAFFB2FF767CA8FB3AFF62" blockId="24.[153,1257,189,216]" box="[153,1257,189,216]" pageId="24">
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2000 BOSSELAERS AND JOCQUÉ:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FCDA7CA8FC7CFF62" box="[821,943,195,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FCDA7CA8FC7CFF62" box="[821,943,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="24">HORTIPES</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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25
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF456689FFEAFFB2FF5C78ABFEB0FAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351425/files/figure.png" pageId="24" startId="24.[179,227,1216,1237]" targetBox="[162,1248,275,1192]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B853601FFEAFFB2FF5C78ABFEB0FAFA" blockId="24.[153,1258,1216,1344]" pageId="24">
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Map 1. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FE5478ABFDBAFB6F" box="[443,617,1216,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FE5478ABFDC5FB6F" box="[443,534,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="24">Hortipes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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described in this publication.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FC4578ABFB99FB6F" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[938,1098,1216,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baerti">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FC4578ABFB99FB6F" box="[938,1098,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="24">Hortipes baerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FB8278ABFB3AFB6F" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[1133,1257,1216,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FB8278ABFB3AFB6F" box="[1133,1257,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. centralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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h,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FF5978B0FEB3FB4A" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[182,352,1243,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperoecius">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FF5978B0FEB3FB4A" box="[182,352,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. hesperoecius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FE6978B0FD80FB4A" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[390,595,1243,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeropolion">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FE6978B0FD80FB4A" box="[390,595,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. machaeropolion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FD9678B0FCE6FB4A" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[633,821,1243,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchatocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FD9678B0FCE6FB4A" box="[633,821,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. orchatocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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^,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FC8F78B0FC28FB4A" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[864,1019,1243,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oronesiotes">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FC8F78B0FC28FB4A" box="[864,1019,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. oronesiotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Δ,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FBC978B0FB15FB4A" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[1062,1222,1243,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penthesileia">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FBC978B0FB15FB4A" box="[1062,1222,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. penthesileia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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v,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FF76789DFECAFAB1" box="[153,281,1270,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FF76789DFECAFAB1" box="[153,281,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. silvarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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•,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FEAC789DFE0FFAB1" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[323,476,1270,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarachodes">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FEAC789DFE0FFAB1" box="[323,476,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. tarachodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FE08789CFE21FAB0" bold="true" box="[487,498,1271,1290]" pageId="24">V</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FDEB789DFD4BFAB1" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[516,664,1270,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminator">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FDEB789DFD4BFAB1" box="[516,664,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. terminator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FD17789DFC46FAB1" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[760,917,1270,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FD17789DFC46FAB1" box="[760,917,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. zombaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.. Rectangles enclose regions (hatched) where high numbers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEAFFB2FDE9797BFD65FA9F" box="[518,694,1296,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FDE9797BFDB2FA9F" box="[518,609,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="24">Hortipes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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were found (number of species in parentheses). See detailed maps 2–5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEAFFB2FF76791AFB3AF952" blockId="24.[153,682,1393,1768]" lastBlockId="24.[729,1258,1393,1768]" pageId="24">
|
||
num shield shaped with straight frontal edge, not protruding between coxae, but with sclerotized extensions toward coxae I, II, and III. Labium bluntly trapezoidal with thickened, hemicircular frontal rim bearing two setae on each anterolateral corner. Endites rectangular with rounded corners and lateral notch on outside halfway from base to tip and with an oblique transversal groove running from lateral notch toward labium (fig. 2a). A serrula is present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FEF57AFDFE49F914" bold="true" box="[282,410,1686,1710]" pageId="24">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen pink to yellowish white in alcoholpreserved specimens, scarlet in living specimens of some, light grey setae; abdomen widest midway, anteriorly truncate, posterior end bluntly triangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEAFFB2FCAE79C0FC51FA79" bold="true" box="[833,898,1451,1475]" pageId="24">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg formula 4213; legs pale yellow in alcoholpreserved specimens, light orange in living specimens of some, probably most, species. Anterior and posterior legs quite dissimilar (fig. 1). Ta with two pectinate claws, thick claw tufts and several trichobothria in two rows. Claws of ta III and IV about 2 Χ as long as those of ta I and II. Mt. I and II, in males as well as in females, with 3 pairs of strong, mobile ventral spines. In addition to this, the dorsal side of mt I and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEBFFB3FF617CA8FB0EFF62" blockId="25.[142,1245,195,216]" box="[142,1245,195,216]" pageId="25">
|
||
26 BULLETIN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF8E3FFEBFFB3FB6E7CA8FB79FF62" box="[1153,1194,195,216]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="25">NO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 256
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456689FFEBFFB3FF477E98FC0CFC98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351427/files/figure.png" pageId="25" startId="25.[168,206,755,776]" targetBox="[195,1193,272,733]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEBFFB3FF477E98FC0CFC98" blockId="25.[142,1245,754,803]" pageId="25">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FEE77E99FEC8FCBD" bold="true" box="[264,283,754,775]" pageId="25">a.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEBFFB3FECB7E98FDF1FCB2" authority="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ, 2000" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[292,546,755,776]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchatocnemis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FECB7E98FDF1FCB2" box="[292,546,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="25">Hortipes orchatocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5768FFEBFFB3FDDE7E98FD67FCB2" box="[561,692,755,776]" pageId="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, oval array of setae on mt II of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FB8A7E99FBA9FCBD" bold="true" box="[1125,1146,754,775]" pageId="25">b.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEBFFB3FB6D7E98FF08FC99" authority="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ, 2000" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FB6D7E98FF08FC99" italics="true" pageId="25">Hortipes merwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5768FFEBFFB3FF057F66FEBFFC98" box="[234,364,781,802]" pageId="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, oval array of setae on mt II of male. Scale lines: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEBFFB3FF617F1FFB64FC12" blockId="25.[142,671,884,1767]" lastBlockId="25.[718,1247,884,1768]" pageId="25">
|
||
about 30 ornate, presumably mechanosensory, hairs (Ledoux and Emerit, 1998), standing on the circumference of a shallow depression (fig. 6a,b). The long axis of the array, about 0.1 long (onefifth of mt length), coincides with the symmetry axis of the article. A trichobothrium is situated at both ends of the long axis of the shallow depression, and a third trichobothrium lies on the same line, a bit more distal (fig. 6b). Ti I and II with 5 or 6 pairs of strong, mobile ventral spines in males, 6 or 7 pairs in females. Patellar indentation (Ledoux and Canard, 1991) rather short and wide (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29BE4FFEBFFB3FE07789EFDDBFAB6" box="[488,520,1269,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
). No dorsal spines on leg articles. Fe I bear 2–4 prolateral ventral spines in males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29BE4FFEBFFB3FE09795BFDE0FAFD" box="[486,563,1328,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="25" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
females) and 2–3 retrolateral ventral spines in both sexes; fe II bear 2–3 prolateral ventral spines in males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29BE4FFEBFFB3FEE579E2FE8FFA1A" box="[266,348,1417,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="25" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
females) and 2–4 retrolateral ventral spines in males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29BE4FFEBFFB3FE0D79CDFDFEFA07" box="[482,557,1446,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="25" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
females). Leg III spineless, except for the mt, where a prolateral, a ventral, and a retrolateral terminal spine are present singularly or in various combinations in some species. Leg IV, fe: a pro and a retrolateral terminal spine are present in some species; ti: a pro or retrolateral spine or both may be present halfway along the length of the article; mt: 1 or 2 ventral spines and, in addition, a pro or retrolateral spine or both may be present in ven, 1998) present on the posterior side of coxa I (fig. 2e). Trochanters not notched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEBFFB3FD047FC4FBFCFA38" blockId="25.[718,1247,884,1768]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FD047FC4FCACFC7D" bold="true" box="[747,895,943,967]" pageId="25">Spinnerets.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior lateral spinnerets conical, contiguous, distal segment bearing one major ampullate gland spigot and a number of piriform gland spigots (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29BE4FFEBFFB3FB737863FB0DFBA5" box="[1180,1246,1032,1055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
males, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29BE4FFEBFFB3FC82784EFC78FB86" box="[877,939,1061,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
females), not enlarged in either sex (fig. 7a, d); posterior median spinnerets short, conical, bluntly triangular when seen from above, bearing one minor ampullate gland spigot and a number of aciniform gland spigots in both sexes, complemented with three cylindrical gland spigots in females (fig. 7b, e); posterior lateral spinnerets long, tubular, distal segment bearing a few dozen aciniform gland spigots in both sexes, complemented with two cylindrical gland spigots in females (fig. 7c, f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEBFFB3FD0479E3FBC6F973" blockId="25.[718,1247,884,1768]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FD0479E3FCB9FA1A" bold="true" box="[747,874,1416,1440]" pageId="25">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 8c, d). Fe unmodified, except for the presence of a retrolateral apophysis in a few species; pa small, unarmed except for the presence of a retrolateral apophysis in a few species; ti with a lateral or ventrolateral RTA ranging in shape from straight and simple to very complex and multilobed. Tegulum rounded and convex, with clearly visible sperm duct showing a few bends; embolus long and thin, MA present (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEBFFB3FD217AD9FC89F973" box="[718,858,1714,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FD217AD9FC89F973" box="[718,858,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="25">H. silvarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), no conductor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEBFFB3FD047ABBFB0DF95D" blockId="25.[718,1247,884,1768]" box="[747,1246,1744,1768]" pageId="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEBFFB3FD047ABBFC11F952" bold="true" box="[747,962,1744,1768]" pageId="25">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne restricted to a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFE8FFB0FF767CA8FB3AFF62" blockId="26.[153,1257,189,216]" box="[153,1257,189,216]" pageId="26">
|
||
2000 BOSSELAERS AND JOCQUÉ:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE8FFB0FCDA7CA8FC7CFF62" box="[821,943,195,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE8FFB0FCDA7CA8FC7CFF62" box="[821,943,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="26">HORTIPES</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
27
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456689FFE8FFB0FF5C7AD6FB39F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351429" box="[179,1258,1725,1747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351429/files/figure.png" pageId="26" startId="26.[179,217,1725,1746]" targetBox="[209,1201,288,1704]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFE8FFB0FF5C7AD6FB39F968" blockId="26.[179,1258,1725,1747]" box="[179,1258,1725,1747]" pageId="26">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE8FFB0FEFD7AD5FD03F968" authority="Bosselaers and Ledoux" authorityName="Bosselaers and Ledoux" box="[274,720,1725,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luytenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE8FFB0FEFD7AD5FE1CF969" box="[274,463,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="26">Hortipes luytenae</emphasis>
|
||
Bosselaers and Ledoux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spinnerets. a–c. Female. d–f. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE8FFB0FBB77AD6FB5AF968" bold="true" box="[1112,1161,1725,1746]" pageId="26">a, d.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFE8FFB0FF767AB3FBF6F898" blockId="26.[153,1258,1752,1826]" pageId="26">
|
||
lateral spinnerets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE8FFB0FEB57AB3FE5AF957" bold="true" box="[346,393,1752,1773]" pageId="26">b, e.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE8FFB0FD2A7AB3FD3DF957" bold="true" box="[709,750,1752,1773]" pageId="26">c, f.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale lines: 20 μm. Abbreviations are aciniform gland spigot (Ac), cylindrical gland spigot (Cy), major ampullate gland spigot (MAp), minor ampullate gland spigot (mAp), and piriform gland spigots (Pi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFE9FFB6FF617CA8FB3AFF62" blockId="27.[142,1245,195,216]" lastBlockId="28.[153,1257,189,216]" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
|
||
28 BULLETIN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF8E3FFE9FFB1FB6E7CA8FB79FF62" box="[1153,1194,195,216]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="27">NO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 256 2000 BOSSELAERS AND JOCQUÉ:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEEFFB6FCDA7CA8FC7CFF62" box="[821,943,195,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEEFFB6FCDA7CA8FC7CFF62" box="[821,943,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="28">HORTIPES</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
29
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456689FFE9FFB1FF477A23FB78F928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351431/files/figure.png" pageId="27" startId="27.[168,206,1608,1629]" targetBox="[214,1177,276,1584]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFE9FFB1FF477A23FB78F928" blockId="27.[142,1246,1608,1683]" pageId="27">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE9FFB1FEFC7A23FEBDF9E7" box="[275,366,1608,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FEFC7A23FEBDF9E7" box="[275,366,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="27">Hortipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia, labeled schematics.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FD557A23FD1DF9E7" bold="true" box="[698,718,1608,1629]" pageId="27">a.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE9FFB1FD377A23FC9DF9E7" authority="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ, 2000" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[728,846,1608,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FD377A23FC9DF9E7" box="[728,846,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="27">H. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5768FFE9FFB1FCB17A23FC32F9E7" box="[862,993,1608,1629]" pageId="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ventral view of vulva, left half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FF177A09FEDEF9CD" bold="true" box="[248,269,1634,1655]" pageId="27">b.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE9FFB1FEF67A08FDADF9C2" authority="Ledoux and Emerit" authorityName="Ledoux and Emerit" box="[281,638,1635,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FEF67A08FE49F9C2" box="[281,410,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="27">H. silvarum</emphasis>
|
||
Ledoux and Emerit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view of vulva, right half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FBE67A09FBC8F9CD" bold="true" box="[1033,1051,1634,1655]" pageId="27">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE9FFB1FBC87A08FB73F9C2" authority="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ, 2000" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[1063,1184,1635,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FBC87A08FB73F9C2" box="[1063,1184,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="27">H. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5768FFE9FFB1FB5D7A08FF0FF928" pageId="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male palp, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FE1B7A16FDDAF928" bold="true" box="[500,521,1661,1682]" pageId="27">d.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFE9FFB1FDFD7A15FD0CF929" authority="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ, 2000" authorityName="BOSSELAERS & JOCQUÉ" authorityYear="2000" box="[530,735,1662,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaeropolion" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFE9FFB1FDFD7A15FD0CF929" box="[530,735,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="27">H. machaeropolion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5768FFE9FFB1FD007A16FCA1F928" box="[751,882,1661,1682]" pageId="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEEFFB6FF767D7DFE23FE67" blockId="28.[153,683,278,712]" pageId="28">Vulva (fig. 8a, b): ST1 sclerotized, FD short and unsclerotized. ST2 present in a number of species. Insemination duct sclerotized over at least part of its length, often associated with a glandular structure and ranging from short and simple to very long, highly complex, and heavily coiled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853601FFEEFFB6FF597D8FFD59FD72" blockId="28.[153,683,278,712]" pageId="28">
|
||
NOTE: The existence of this genus was first indicated by Platnick and Baptista (1995) in their revision of the South American corinnid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D82FFEEFFB6FF077E57FEB7FDE9" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1925" box="[232,356,572,595]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Attacobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA13FFEEFFB6FF077E57FEB7FDE9" box="[232,356,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="28">Attacobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they mention ‘‘another group of spinose liocranids, apparently unnamed but nevertheless very common (and speciose) in African forests.’’ We propose the trivial name ‘‘garden legs’’ for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |