168 lines
17 KiB
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168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F8C47BDA4E28E40124CCB21DDC760D11" ID-CLB-Dataset="55700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab46536f-264d-4372-b58e-c16649a0dd75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521605" ID-ZooBank="A227A794-4435-4FBE-B021-45EF51C56203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651754307656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coetzee, Maureen" docDate="2022" docId="038D87B8FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE582FF834" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anopheles namibiensis Coetzee 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFB4FFC0FF98FFC96424F8045921FD39" masterDocTitle="Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699329786491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1CFA99DBE8A4741CEE82A11A574F799D">Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B96661206A30752A122E79DB7CF7BBDE">Coetzee, Maureen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA8AFB0484EE1BB9A1AE83700395C053">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA0FAF2EFD588228EB590C43710BC4D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4BE6B25565A360B7445B0A13F1AA6C6E">
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<mods:date id="45EDE9ACDA2C69752DBA279191177E09">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0058EF99384D90ADB48569CF962F2184">2022-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75D60178B03E1ADD490820CE8316513D">5133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5839254DCD2FC203558B713C62AFC2BF">182</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F9D2EB05833D3B75FBEE43ECFD2C707A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D87B8FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE582FF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE582FF834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B8FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE582FF834" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE5B40FCCD" box="[151,609,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3F9DE5B40FCCD" blockId="6.[151,609,474,501]" box="[151,609,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0D381C2FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE5B40FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,609,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64B3F9DE5B40FCCD" ID-CoL="89Z5F" authority="Coetzee, 1984" authorityName="Coetzee" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,609,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64B3F9DE5B40FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,609,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64B3F9DE588EFCCC" bold="true" box="[151,431,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Anopheles namibiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF6592F9DE5B40FCCD" author="Coetzee, M." box="[438,609,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7634" refString="Coetzee, M. (1984) A new species of Anopheles (Anopheles) from Namibia (Diptera: Culicidae). Systematic Entomology, 9 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1984. tb 00498. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Coetzee, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9EFFCF64B3FA275C27FFBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FA275A0DFF04" blockId="6.[151,1436,547,645]" box="[151,812,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3FF9EFFCF64B3FA275A09FF04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763101311" box="[151,808,547,573]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Namibia" location="Mahongo" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kavango West" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F880CFF9EFFCF64B3FA2759FCFF04" box="[151,221,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BFF9EFFCF64C0FA275853FF04" box="[228,370,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<location id="8EFB6075FF9EFFCF6558FA2758CBFF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF9EFFCF64B3F9DE582FF834:8EFB6075FF9EFFCF6558FA2758CBFF04" box="[380,490,547,573]" country="Namibia" name="Mahongo" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Kavango West">Mahongo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF9EFFCF65D2FA275B98FF04" box="[502,697,547,573]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Kavango District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF66E0FA275A09FF04" box="[708,808,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FA435C27FFBC" blockId="6.[151,1436,547,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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Described and named as a new species based on morphological characters of the adults, larva and pupa, and differences in chromosomal inversion banding patterns compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF6790FA6F5C20FFBC" authority="Grunberg, 1902" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1902" box="[948,1281,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziemanni">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF6790FA6F5D66FFBD" box="[948,1095,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">An. ziemanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF606AFA6F5C20FFBC" author="Grunberg, K." box="[1102,1281,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="550 - 551" refId="ref8747" refString="Grunberg, K. (1902) Ein neuer Anopheles aus Westafrika, Anopheles ziemanni nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25 (677), 550 - 551." type="journal article" year="1902">Grünberg, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9EFFCF64B3FAB75CAEF998" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FAB7587EFFF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" box="[151,351,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">DESCRIPTION:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FAD358E7FFC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" box="[199,454,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64E3FAD35875FFC8" box="[199,340,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Wing length</emphasis>
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: 5.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FAFF588FFE01" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64E3FAFF5827FE2D" box="[199,262,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF9EFFCF6531FAFF587CFE2C" box="[277,349,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-347@6.[151,1436,1317,1667]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anopheles namibiensis: wing (from Coetzee 1984)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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): Subcostal and preapical pale spots present, small; apical pale fringe spot rarely extending beyond wing tip of R
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF9EFFCF65B9FB355887FE06" attach="left" box="[413,422,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">3</subScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FB475A2EFE64" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" box="[199,783,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64E3FB4758B1FE64" box="[199,400,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Maxillary palpus</emphasis>
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: Shaggy, with four pale bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FB635A1BFEF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64E3FB635820FEB9" box="[199,257,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Legs</emphasis>
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:Apex of foretibia and base of foretarsomere 1 always dark. Apex of hindtibia, base of hindtarsomere 1 and apices of hindtarsomeres 1 and 2 with pale spots at most 3 times as wide as diameter of the tarsomere; hindtarsomeres 4 and 5 pale, 0.5 of hindtarsomere 3 pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FBD758B5F928" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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LARVAL HABITAT: Vegetated pools and swamps in forested areas around Yaoundé,
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF6138FBD75CBDFED4" box="[1308,1436,979,1005]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF6484FBF358A7F928" author="Manga, L. & Mbingue, S. & Nkou Etoundi, M. & Ngollo, M." box="[160,390,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="409" refId="ref9927" refString="Manga, L., Mbingue, S., Nkou Etoundi, M. & Ngollo, M. (1997) Anopheles namibiensis is anthropophilic and widespread in Cameroon. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11 (4), 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.1997. tb 00432. x" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Manga
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64DBFBF3581DF928" box="[255,316,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FC1F5CAEF998" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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ADULT BIOLOGY: Females were collected in cattle enclosures at the
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<typeStatus id="549F880CFF9EFFCF6005FC1F5D70F90C" box="[1057,1105,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF60E2FC1F5C4AF90C" author="Coetzee, M." box="[1222,1387,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7634" refString="Coetzee, M. (1984) A new species of Anopheles (Anopheles) from Namibia (Diptera: Culicidae). Systematic Entomology, 9 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1984. tb 00498. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Coetzee 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF64B3FC3B582EF960" box="[151,271,1087,1113]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, human landing catches carried out in Simbock village, Yaoundé, yielded 10
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF60A3FC3B583DF944" authority="(Manga et al. 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Manga" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF60A3FC3B5C1DF960" box="[1159,1340,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">An. namibiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF6169FC3B5835F944" author="Manga, L. & Mbingue, S. & Nkou Etoundi, M. & Ngollo, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="409" refId="ref9927" refString="Manga, L., Mbingue, S., Nkou Etoundi, M. & Ngollo, M. (1997) Anopheles namibiensis is anthropophilic and widespread in Cameroon. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11 (4), 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.1997. tb 00432. x" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Manga
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64B3FC6759F1F944" box="[151,208,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF65F1FC675BA8F944" box="[469,649,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF65F1FC675BA8F944" box="[469,649,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">An. namibiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF66EBFC675A65F944" box="[719,836,1123,1149]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF6776FC675D36F944" author="Ayala, D. & Costantini, C. & Ose, K. & Kamdem, G. C. & Antonio-Nkondjio, C. & Agbor, J-P. & Awono-Ambene, P. & Fontenille, D. & Simard, F." box="[850,1047,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="307" refId="ref6827" refString="Ayala, D., Costantini, C., Ose, K., Kamdem, G. C., Antonio-Nkondjio, C., Agbor, J-P., Awono-Ambene, P., Fontenille, D. & Simard, F. (2009) Habitat suitability and ecological niche profile of major malaria vectors in Cameroon. Malaria Journal, 8, 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1475 - 2875 - 8 - 307" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ayala
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF67B9FC675AF7F944" box="[925,982,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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) using pyrethrum spray catches in houses show it to be present in the western highlands,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF9EFFCF66D3FC835A51F998" box="[759,880,1159,1185]" country="Cameroon" name="Adamaoua" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Adamaoua</collectingRegion>
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highlands and the central plateau near Yaoundé.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9EFFCF64E3FCAF582FF834" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64E3FCAF582FF834" blockId="6.[151,1437,691,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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DISTRIBUTION: Mahongo in
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF9EFFCF667CFCAF5A18F9FC" box="[600,825,1195,1221]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Kavango District</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF67EDFCAF5D16F9FC" box="[969,1079,1195,1221]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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; Yaoundé,
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF60F7FCAF5C76F9FC" box="[1235,1367,1195,1221]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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. The Tanzanian distribution record given in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF66A3FCCB5A4BF9D0" author="Irish, S. R. & Kyalo, D. & Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M." box="[647,874,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref9235" refString="Irish, S. R., Kyalo, D., Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M. (2020) Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 401 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Irish
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF66EFFCCB5A2DF9D0" box="[715,780,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is incorrect as Mahongo is in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF60DCFCCB5C44F9D0" box="[1272,1381,1231,1257]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, not
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9EFFCF64B3FCF7582BF834" box="[151,266,1267,1293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |