328 lines
38 KiB
XML
328 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4BA2F954F3CD56FC1D6741AAF4650B14" ID-CLB-Dataset="45981" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4c7e4b1-cc25-42ef-91ae-a205918bf357" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206896" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460409852979" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L., Eldredge, Lucius G. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2011" docId="038D87A270382C0DFF5EFF7FCB8AFF4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03099p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3099" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cancer francisci , Curtiss 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB4FFDA70302C04FFC9FFE8C873FF9E" masterDocTitle="The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698300340132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BFFF0106B38137FF1C112AB194CE3EA">
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<mods:title id="EF8C597FC7C1981B8DE588090EAFEF00">The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8324FFD8B4F82080E9CA178E330C51B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="976511A145CF28D9AD812D7867938BDB">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C7A75BF1AABAAD181AF2A1C0BEBF385">Eldredge, Lucius G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53888CEA3156F3D866475C982785C3BE">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3138C831602684806CC980E244BD2310">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA8926BEC73F18913F8DC9DE76A8F90E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8583F1A041F722AA4A89F2D1C79F752E">
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<mods:date id="DFCD993E2CCAD50FB33BFFED1375C08E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C4B4FF83A68F049AD6588E28CE38EC9">2011-11-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038D87A270382C0DFF5EFF7FCB8AFF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4485222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4485222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87A270382C0DFF5EFF7FCB8AFF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87A270382C0DFF5EFF7FCB8AFF4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C33E653F70382C0CFF5EFF7FCA2DFF2F" box="[151,606,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF5EFF7FCA2DFF2F" blockId="8.[151,606,151,177]" box="[151,606,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0D381D870382C0CFF5EFF7FCA2DFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF5EFF7FCA2DFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFF5EFF7FCA7FFF2F" authority="Curtiss, 1938" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,524,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF5EFF7FC913FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer francisci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFEAEFF7FCA7FFF2F" author="Curtiss" box="[359,524,151,177]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDD5FF7FCA20FF2F" bold="true" box="[540,595,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">óhiti</emphasis>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E653F70382C0DFF5EFF37CB8AFF4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34119A70382C0CFF5EFF37CA20FE8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF5EFF37CA32FF6A" blockId="8.[151,595,222,275]" box="[151,577,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFF5EFF37CA4EFF6A" authority="Pallas, 1772: 83" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1772" box="[151,573,222,245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF5EFF37C9E1FF6B" box="[151,402,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer ceratophthalmus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510A570382C0CFE51FF36CA4EFF6A" author="Pallas" box="[408,573,222,244]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1772">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFE51FF36CA4EFF6A" author="Pallas" box="[408,573,222,244]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12601" refString="Pallas, J. (1772) Spicelegia zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis ilustrantur, vol. 9. G. A. Lange, Berolini, pp. 1 - 86, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1772">Pallas, 1772: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF5EFF16CA20FE8D" blockId="8.[151,595,222,275]" box="[151,595,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFF5EFF16CA70FE8D" authority="Curtiss, 1938: 175" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,515,253,275]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF5EFF16C932FE8D" box="[151,321,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer francisci</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510A570382C0CFE8FFF15CA70FE8D" author="Curtiss" box="[326,515,253,275]" page="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFE8FFF15CA70FE8D" author="Curtiss" box="[326,515,253,275]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357DD70382C0CFDC4FF15CA20FE8D" box="[525,595,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDC4FF15CA3FFE8C" bold="true" box="[525,588,253,274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">n. syn</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF5EFED7CC96FDB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,319,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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On the basis of the descriptions,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFDCDFEA8CACCFEC6" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[516,703,320,344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDCDFEA8CACCFEC6" box="[516,703,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer francisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFD3FFEA8CB10FEC6" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[758,867,320,344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFD3FFEA8CB10FEC6" box="[758,867,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. roberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) are without doubt two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFAACFEA8C906FEE5" ID-CoL="7PMY7" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1795" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFAACFEA8C8BEFEE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ocypode</emphasis>
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(Ocypodidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, their identities are not so easy to ascertain. Joseph Poupin commented (personal communication) that there are only two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFD1BFE6ECB46FE00" ID-CoL="7PMY7" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1795" box="[722,821,390,414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFD1BFE6ECB46FE00" box="[722,821,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ocypode</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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common on Tahiti,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFBD3FE6FCDEFFE00" authority="(Pallas, 1772)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1772" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[1050,1436,390,414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFBD3FE6FCC8BFE00" box="[1050,1272,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFBD3FE6FCC42FE00" box="[1050,1073,391,414]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
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. ceratophthalmus
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFAC1FE6ECDE7FE00" author="Pallas" box="[1288,1428,390,414]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12601" refString="Pallas, J. (1772) Spicelegia zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis ilustrantur, vol. 9. G. A. Lange, Berolini, pp. 1 - 86, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1772">Pallas, 1772</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFF0EFE42CA6AFE5F" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authority="Latreille, 1818" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[199,537,425,449]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF0EFE42C91FFE5F" box="[199,364,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFF0EFE42C8ADFE5F" box="[199,222,426,449]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
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. cordimanus
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFEBDFE41CA6AFE5F" author="Latreille" box="[372,537,425,449]" firstAuthor="Latreille" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="194 - 199" refId="ref11735" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1818) Ocypode, Ocypode Fab. Nouveaux dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medicine, etc. Par une societe de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Nouvelle Edition, 23, 194 - 199." type="journal article" year="1818">Latreille, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFD43FE41CBEAFE5F" author="Poupin & Juncker" box="[650,921,425,449]" firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12808" refString="Poupin, J. & Juncker, M. (2010) Guide des Crustaces Decapodes du Pacifique Sud (A guide to the decapod crustaceans of the South Pacific). Secretariat of the Pacific Community, CRISP (Coral Reef Initiatives for the Pacific), 317 pp." type="book" year="2010">Poupin & Juncker 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The other species known from
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<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFAC3FE41C8A0FE7A" name="French Polynesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFF17FE25C9AAFE7A" ID-CoL="48LWR" authority="Jacquinot" authorityName="Jacquinot" box="[222,473,460,485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF17FE25C915FE7B" box="[222,358,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFF17FE25C886FE7A" box="[222,245,461,484]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
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. pallidula
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</emphasis>
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Jacquinot
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFE29FE26C985FE7B" box="[480,502,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">in</emphasis>
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Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846, is not known from Tahiti, being present thus far only in the islands of Gambier, Austral, and Tuamotu (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFCD4FE07CBDEFD99" author="Poupin" box="[797,941,495,519]" firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12694" refString="Poupin, J. (1994) Quelques Crustaces Decapodes communs de Polynesie francaise. Rapport Scientifique du Service mixte de Surveillance radiologique et biologique, pp. 1 - 86, figs. 1 - 68, pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1994">Poupin 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFC71FE07CB80FD99" author="Poupin" box="[952,1011,495,519]" firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1" refId="ref12738" refString="Poupin, J. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda of French Polynesia (Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 442, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFC37FE07CD78FD99" author="Poupin & Juncker" box="[1022,1291,495,519]" firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12808" refString="Poupin, J. & Juncker, M. (2010) Guide des Crustaces Decapodes du Pacifique Sud (A guide to the decapod crustaceans of the South Pacific). Secretariat of the Pacific Community, CRISP (Coral Reef Initiatives for the Pacific), 317 pp." type="book" year="2010">Poupin & Juncker 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). However, a careful reading of the observations made by Curtiss allows us to make a reasonable determination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF0CFDDECB1AFB56" blockId="8.[151,1437,319,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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The species named as
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFE0BFDDFCA0DFDD0" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[450,638,566,590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFE0BFDDFCA0DFDD0" box="[450,638,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer francisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as follows: “The purplish sand-crab, called by the Indians
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF0DFDB1C884FDEF" box="[196,247,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">óhiti</emphasis>
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, is found along the sea-side of Tahiti; running swiftly and burrowing in the sand. It is five-eighths of an inch long, and five-eighths of an inch wide. Compared with the Tahiti rock-crabs, its body, considering its length and breadth, is relatively deeper and thicker. The shell between the eyes is folded down in a band, narrower than that of the Tahiti rock-crabs. Behind each eye, on the side of the upper shell, is a single spine, with no tooth behind it. There are hairs on the four hinder pairs of legs, but they are short and not very noticeable. The tail, which is kept folded under the thorax, is of somewhat oblong shape. The body on its upper side is purplish, inclining to dull black, with a few whitish spots; the under side is whitish, with a bluish tinge. The tips of the pincers are whitish. The hindmost pair of legs are not flattened at the end, but sharp-pointed. I saw another very small one, a quarter of an inch long, but, except for size, exactly like the large one. “This creature is very common at Tahiti” (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFA82FC9BC97FFC30" author="Curtiss" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss 1938: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The second species, named
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFD97FC7FCB76FC30" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[606,773,918,942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFD97FC7FCB76FC30" box="[606,773,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer roberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was described as follows: “The reddish sand-crab, which shares with the last the name of
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDC8FC51CA47FC4F" box="[513,564,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">óhiti</emphasis>
|
|
, is found, like it, along the seaside, burrowing in the sand. It much resembles the other kind, and has a thick, squarish body, an inch and three-sixteenths long and an inch and three-sixteenths wide. It has the shell folded down in a narrow band between the eyes. There is a single spine behind each eye, on the side of the shell, with no tooth behind it. The hindmost pair of legs are not flattened, but pointed, at their tips. The pincer-legs have the joints nearest the body crested with teeth on the upper side. The four hinder pairs of legs have some short yellowish hairs on them. The body is reddish above, whitish beneath. The eyes are black. The pincers are whitish at their tips. The tail is oblong. This creature scurries speedily about. It is quarrelsome and cannibal, tearing other crabs up and eating them” (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFD46FB58CB2FFB56" author="Curtiss" box="[655,860,1200,1224]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss 1938: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF0CFB3BC91FF9F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,319,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFE42FB3CCA3BFB75" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[395,584,1235,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFE42FB3CCA3BFB75" box="[395,584,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer francisci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described was only “five-eighths of an inch wide” (ca. 1.6 cm) and at this size, both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFEC2FB1FC9ACFA90" ID-CoL="99397" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[267,479,1270,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFEC2FB1FC9ACFA90" box="[267,479,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFEC2FB1FC951FA90" box="[267,290,1271,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalma
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFDDEFB1FCACEFA90" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[535,701,1270,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDDEFB1FCACEFA90" box="[535,701,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFDDEFB1FCA5DFA90" box="[535,558,1271,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. cordimanus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be juveniles. In the case of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFB80FB1FCD5BFA90" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[1097,1320,1270,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFB80FB1FCD5BFA90" box="[1097,1320,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFB80FB1FCC13FA90" box="[1097,1120,1271,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalmus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, juveniles are rather variable in colour, ranging from dark grey to brown or white on the dorsal surface, and/or with mottled patterns and the ventral surfaces white (versus the diagnostic white dorsal carapace surface with a horseshoeshaped black marking and a dark brown to black thoracic sternum of adults), and the eye is ovate and dark grey (versus possessing distinctive projections or “horns” on the tip of the dark grey to black eyes of adults).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFA80FA6CC890FA20" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFA80FA6CC890FA20" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer roberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is “an inch and three-sixteenths wide” (ca. 3.0 cm), which would correspond with the adult size of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFA85FA4FC943FA7F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFA85FA4FC943FA7F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFA85FA4FCD10FA20" box="[1356,1379,1447,1470]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalmus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFEA3FA22CA62FA7F" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[362,529,1481,1505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFEA3FA22CA62FA7F" box="[362,529,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFEA3FA22C9F2FA7F" box="[362,385,1482,1505]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. cordimanus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, at this size, the colour was described as “reddish” and there was no mention of the “horns” on the eyes.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFDF6FA05CA9AF99B" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[575,745,1517,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDF6FA05CA9AF99B" box="[575,745,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer roberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is therefore unlikely to be
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFBEEFA05CD7BF99B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[1063,1288,1517,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFBEEFA05CD7BF99B" box="[1063,1288,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFBEEFA05CC4DF99A" box="[1063,1086,1517,1540]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalmus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The colour, however, does agree with that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFDDFF9F9CACEF9B6" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[534,701,1552,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFDDFF9F9CACEF9B6" box="[534,701,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFDDFF9F9CA5EF9B6" box="[534,557,1553,1576]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. cordimanus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with smaller adults tending to be more pale reddish to pinkish, with larger individuals (ca. 4.0 cm in carapace width) being dark grey to light purple and white; and the eyes always deep black.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0CFF0CF991CA57F835" blockId="8.[151,1437,319,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
What was also specifically described for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFD53F992CB7AF90F" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[666,777,1657,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFD53F992CB7AF90F" box="[666,777,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. roberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was that the “pincer-legs have the joints nearest the body crested with teeth on the upper side” (probably the spiniform crest on the merus) and “four hinder pairs of legs have some short yellowish hairs on them”. Curtiss did not describe the condition of the merus of the cheliped in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFA8AF929C8B9F965" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFA8AF929C8B9F965" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. francisci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but this would have been hard to see on juvenile specimens; although the inner margin of the merus in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFA48F90CC969F880" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFA48F90CC969F880" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFA48F90CCDEBF965" box="[1409,1432,1764,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. cordimanus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is generally large and more distinctly lobiform compared to similar sized specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFA8EF8EFC95CF8DF" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFA8EF8EFC95CF8DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFA8EF8EFCD2DF880" box="[1351,1374,1799,1822]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalmus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. With regard to the setation of the legs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFCCCF8C2CB96F8DF" authority=", Curtiss" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[773,997,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFCCCF8C2CBF4F8DF" box="[773,903,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. francisci</emphasis>
|
|
, Curtiss
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
commented that there “are hairs on the four hinder pairs of legs, but they are short and not very noticeable”. The description of the setal pattern on the legs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFF7CF898C94BF816" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[181,312,1904,1928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFF7CF898C94BF816" box="[181,312,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">C. francisci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
agrees well with that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFD84F898CB58F816" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[589,811,1904,1928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFD84F898CB58F816" box="[589,811,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFD84F898CA17F819" box="[589,612,1904,1927]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalmus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFC91F898CB8EF816" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[856,1021,1904,1928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFC91F898CB8EF816" box="[856,1021,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFC91F898CB1CF819" box="[856,879,1904,1927]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. cordimanus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the setae on the legs are usually relatively longer and more noticeable.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36B470382C0DFF0CF85ECB8AFF4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,319,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
On the basis of these observations, it seems reasonable to identify
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFC75F85FCC0AF850" authorityName=", Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[956,1145,1974,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisci">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFC75F85FCC0AF850" box="[956,1145,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cancer francisci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770382C0CFB75F85FC944F86C" authority="(Pallas, 1772)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1772" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1772" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratophthalmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFB75F85FCDEFF850" box="[1212,1436,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470382C0CFB75F85FCCA0F850" box="[1212,1235,1975,1998]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. ceratophthalmus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFF56F832C95CF86C" author="Pallas" box="[159,303,2010,2034]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12601" refString="Pallas, J. (1772) Spicelegia zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis ilustrantur, vol. 9. G. A. Lange, Berolini, pp. 1 - 86, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1772">Pallas, 1772</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, an intertidal species common across the Indo-West Pacific (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570382C0CFBD5F832CC80F86C" author="Turkay" box="[1052,1267,2010,2034]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turkay" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref13344" refString="Turkay, M., Sakai, K. & Apel, M. (1996) The Ocypode ghost crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent regions. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 15, 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
|
Türkay
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670382C0CFBBFF833CCC3F86C" box="[1142,1200,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1996
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Davie, 2002).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770392C0DFF5EFF70C94CFF2E" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,319,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670392C0DFF5EFF70C94CFF2E" box="[151,319,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Cancer roberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be referred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770392C0DFDD3FF70CB07FF31" ID-CoL="8N3FC" authority="Latreille, 1818" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[538,884,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordimanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAA670392C0DFDD3FF70CAB2FF2E" box="[538,705,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333762470392C0DFDD3FF70CA42FF31" box="[538,561,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
|
|
. cordimanus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570392C0DFD03FF7FCB07FF31" author="Latreille" box="[714,884,151,175]" firstAuthor="Latreille" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" pagination="194 - 199" refId="ref11735" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1818) Ocypode, Ocypode Fab. Nouveaux dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medicine, etc. Par une societe de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Nouvelle Edition, 23, 194 - 199." type="journal article" year="1818">Latreille, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a species common on the supralittoral of sandy beaches of the Indo-West Pacific (see
|
|
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Türkay
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Huang
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |