251 lines
42 KiB
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251 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="63E86AD0568C5D11EB10E7D41D85BB6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6f5f409-8f2f-442a-915a-bbe8129d625a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897374" ID-ZooBank="C98FB7A5-59AD-4D8D-9900-3EAFA339C537" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622727723354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Lurdiana D., Barão, Kim R. & Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2021" docId="038D720BFFA5FFE5C2FCC6F7B325FE35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pedinonotus Fernandes & Grazia, Prolatucoris Barros, Brugnera & Grazia 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFB40A73FF84FFC6C26BC53AB279FFC0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Redescription of ‘ Hypatropis complex’, with a review of genitalic terminology and new records" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698999355226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8F91335BA0DE3FC1483E2354E182B693">Taxonomic updates on the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Redescription of ‘ Hypatropis complex’, with a review of genitalic terminology and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA28529EBA48570D72947C424D02177">Barros, Lurdiana D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="845DE96F6FF92EC6721613442D790352">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Campus do Vale, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Avenue Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D4EBE90DBD906607E67185F88656BC9">Barão, Kim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41A49B8D70ED8729524C04CA547692F4">Laboratory of Systematics and Diversity of Arthropods, Penedo Educational Unit, Arapiraca Campus, Federal University of Alagoas, Avenue Beira Rio, s / n, Penedo 57200 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E7F419C6A28A478416B5175E49E13ED">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02AB909526258BB9EA5FF6C9F2832B0D">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Campus do Vale, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Avenue Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="170680548C6B7C0D2F474561E86A6717">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A365D5E8270E73BE1BAB6760DFF6E81">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B86EBB326A0402FA6D551E45C5E22DC">2021-06-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038D720BFFA5FFE5C2FCC6F7B325FE35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183217578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D720BFFA5FFE5C2FCC6F7B325FE35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D720BFFA5FFE5C2FCC6F7B325FE35" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA5FFE7C2FCC6F7B0F8FC28" authority="Fernandes & Grazia, 2002" authorityName="Fernandes & Grazia, Prolatucoris Barros, Brugnera & Grazia" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,641,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2FCC6F7B356FC28" bold="true" box="[151,303,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA5FFE7C35DC6F4B0F8FC28" author="Fernandes, J. A. M. & Grazia, J." box="[310,641,973,1000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22556" refString="Fernandes, J. A. M. & Grazia, J. (2002) Pedinonotus, a new Southern Neotropical genus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini). Zootaxa, 101, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Fernandes & Grazia, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2FCC128B0B6FB89" blockId="33.[151,1436,1042,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA5FFE7C2FCC128B025FBEA" authority="Fernandes & Grazia, 2002: 1 - 7" authorityName="Fernandes & Grazia, Prolatucoris Barros, Brugnera & Grazia" authorityPageNumber="1 - 7" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,604,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2FCC128B36FFBEA" box="[151,278,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA5FFE7C377C128B025FBEA" author="Fernandes, J. A. M. & Grazia, J." box="[284,604,1042,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22556" refString="Fernandes, J. A. M. & Grazia, J. (2002) Pedinonotus, a new Southern Neotropical genus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini). Zootaxa, 101, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Fernandes & Grazia, 2002: 1–7</bibRefCitation>
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; Frey-da-Silva
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C093C129B15DFBEA" box="[760,804,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002: 181;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85E50CFFA5FFE7C1C8C129B6FFFBEA" author="Barao, K. R. & Ferrari, A. & Adami, C. V. K. & Grazia, J." box="[931,1158,1042,1066]" page="110" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA5FFE7C1C8C129B6FFFBEA" author="Barao, K. R. & Ferrari, A. & Adami, C. V. K. & Grazia, J." box="[931,1158,1042,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="102 - 111" refId="ref21605" refString="Barao, K. R., Ferrari, A., Adami, C. V. K. & Grazia, J. (2017) Diversity of the external efferent system of Carpocorini (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with character selection for phylogenetic inference. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 268, 102 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.08.003" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Barão
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C18DC129B66BFBEA" box="[998,1042,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 110
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85E50CFFA5FFE7C6FBC129B284FB89" author="Barros, L. D. & Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J." page="1064" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA5FFE7C6FBC129B284FB89" author="Barros, L. D. & Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1045 - 1071" refId="ref21750" refString="Barros, L. D., Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J. (2020 a) The genus Parahypatropis Grazia & Fernandes, with description of two new species and description of two new species and description of a new similar monotypic genus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Natural History, 54 (15 / 16), 1045 - 1071. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2020.1781274" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Barros
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C6B2C129B77FFBEA" box="[1241,1286,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020a: 1064– 1065
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85E50CFFA5FFE7C36CC10BB04BFB89" author="Barros, L. D. & Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J." box="[263,562,1073,1097]" page="321" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA5FFE7C36CC10BB04BFB89" author="Barros, L. D. & Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J." box="[263,562,1073,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="321 - 360" refId="ref21831" refString="Barros, L. D., Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J. (2020 b) Systematics of the Mecocephala group (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) based on a phylogenetic perspective: Inclusion of Hypanthracos, description of three new genera, and Redescription of Ogmocoris. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 78 (2), 321 - 360. 10.26049 / ASP 78 - 2 - 2020 - 07" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Barros
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C33AC108B307FB89" box="[337,382,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020b: 321–322
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 351, 354–355.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E9096FFA5FFE7C2FCC154B1B6FB47" box="[151,975,1134,1159]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2FCC154B1B6FB47" blockId="33.[151,975,1134,1159]" box="[151,975,1134,1159]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2FCC154B35AFB46" bold="true" box="[151,291,1134,1158]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="549F7DBFFFA5FFE7C2FCC154B2B5FB46" box="[151,204,1134,1158]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA5FFE7C341C154B144FB46" authority="Fernandes & Grazia, 2002" authorityName="Fernandes & Grazia" authorityYear="2002" box="[298,829,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C341C154B052FB46" box="[298,555,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pedinonotus catarinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA5FFE7C05AC154B144FB46" author="Fernandes, J. A. M. & Grazia, J." box="[561,829,1134,1158]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22556" refString="Fernandes, J. A. M. & Grazia, J. (2002) Pedinonotus, a new Southern Neotropical genus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini). Zootaxa, 101, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 101.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Fernandes & Grazia, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E9096FFA5FFE7C2FCC18EB1B2FA9E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2FCC18EB1B2FA9E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2FCC18EB36BFB0E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1204,1230]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mesosternum carinate, metasternum grooved. Anterolateral margins of evaporatorium tapered. Apex of each radial vein smooth. Genital cup of pygophore broad, occupying more than half the length of pygophore. Area between layers of ventral rim separated by a carina. Superior layer of ventral of pygophore with two pairs of processes. Parameres present, with the crown reduced.
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C166C01BB66AFAFA" box="[781,1043,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
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long. Proximal
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C6A6C01AB7E5FAFA" box="[1229,1436,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
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twisted, short in relation to length of vesicular area, and greater diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E9096FFA5FFE7C2ACC052B1BAF803" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2ACC052B00AF8CE" blockId="33.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2ACC052B30CFA42" bold="true" box="[199,373,1384,1410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body oblong (
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<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C070C052B0C3FA43" box="[539,698,1384,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 185–186</figureCitation>
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). General coloration grayish-brown to dark-brown. Dorsal surface of body flattened dorsoventrally (
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<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C067C0B6B017FA67" box="[524,622,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal surface of body with dense and ferruginous punctures, ventrally, more concentrated. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus; lateral margins of mandibular plates sinuous; mesial margins of mandibular plates not contiguous in relation to the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C1D9C0EEB66DFA2F" box="[946,1044,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus narrower basally. Antennomere 2 smaller than 1; antennomere 3 cylindrical and dorsally convex; antennomere 4 cylindrical, convex dorsally. Bucculae tapering toward base of head, not reaching its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C1FBC326B18BF9F7" box="[912,1010,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labiomere 2 cylindrical and smaller than 3 and 4 combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C3C3C37AB072F99B" box="[424,523,1600,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral margins of pronotum convex, with outline concolour to pronotum and evenly punctate. Posterolateral margins of pronotum sinuous. Posterior margin of pronotum rectilinear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C701C35EB287F963" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 185, 188</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosternum carinate, metasternum grooved. Each ostiole of ESES guttiform; periostiolar depressions present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C29CC396B3EFF907" box="[247,406,1708,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 191–193</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of radial vein smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C082C396B135F907" box="[745,844,1708,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membranal suture sub-rectilinear. Connexivum exposed, angles concolour to dorsal color. Spiracles elliptical, dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C1A4C3EAB616F92B" box="[975,1135,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–193" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,398,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[151,1436,381,1865]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 185–193. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 185–187: Holotype, habitus dorsal, ventral and lateral; 188–190: Head in dorsal, lateral and ventral view; 191–193: SEM images of external scent efferent system of metasternal glands. 191: evaporatorium; 192–193: detail of evaporatorium. Scale bars: 185–187: 1.0 mm; 188–190: 0.5 mm; 191: 500 μm, 192–193: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 186–187</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothria laterally to the imaginary line tangent to the spiracles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2ACC223B02FF8BB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2ACC223B301F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,376,1816,1843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore subquadrangular, as wide as long. Area between layers of ventral rim of pygophore carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C36AC206B31AF897" box="[257,355,1852,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 194–202" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,198,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 194–202. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 194–197: Pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; 198–200: Phallus in dorsal, lateral, ventral and posterolateral view; 201: Genital plates in posteroventral view; 202: Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand. Abbreviations: par, paramere; pslvr, process of superior layer of ventral rim. Scale bars: 194–197: 1.0 mm; 198–200: 0.25 mm; 201–202: 0.5 mm. (Left paramere and segment X not showing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897454/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
, black arrow). Segment X ogival, with carina, and tumescent processes at the base. Parameres present, crown reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C3C1C25AB033F8BB" box="[426,586,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 194–202" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,198,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 194–202. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 194–197: Pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; 198–200: Phallus in dorsal, lateral, ventral and posterolateral view; 201: Genital plates in posteroventral view; 202: Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand. Abbreviations: par, paramere; pslvr, process of superior layer of ventral rim. Scale bars: 194–197: 1.0 mm; 198–200: 0.25 mm; 201–202: 0.5 mm. (Left paramere and segment X not showing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897454/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 194–197</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2ACC2BFB1BAF803" blockId="33.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2ACC2BFB3EAF85E" bold="true" box="[199,403,1924,1951]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Valvifers 8 convex. Each lateral margins of valvifers 9 with process, not covering the laterotergites 9. Laterotergites 9 not surpassing abdominal tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C13FC292B1CFF803" box="[852,950,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 194–202" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,198,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 194–202. Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes & Grazia, 2002. 194–197: Pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; 198–200: Phallus in dorsal, lateral, ventral and posterolateral view; 201: Genital plates in posteroventral view; 202: Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand. Abbreviations: par, paramere; pslvr, process of superior layer of ventral rim. Scale bars: 194–197: 1.0 mm; 198–200: 0.25 mm; 201–202: 0.5 mm. (Left paramere and segment X not showing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897454/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E9096FFA5FFE7C2ACC2F6B091F827" box="[199,744,1996,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA5FFE7C2ACC2F6B091F827" blockId="33.[151,1437,1204,2023]" box="[199,744,1996,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA5FFE7C2ACC2F6B318F826" bold="true" box="[199,353,1996,2022]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333838DFFA5FFE7C30CC2F6B3D2F826" box="[359,427,1996,2022]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E00DFFFFA5FFE7C3D0C2F7B01BF827" box="[443,610,1996,2023]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA5FFE7C012C2F6B0A2F827" box="[633,731,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 184" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,545,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-171@35.[151,1436,525,1425]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 184. Occurrence records of the species of Stysiana, Luridocimex and Pedinonotus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897450/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B9395FFA6FFE4C2FCC205B6F6F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897448/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,264,1855,1879]" targetBox="[266,1322,196,1819]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA6FFE4C2FCC205B6F6F827" blockId="34.[151,1437,1855,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA6FFE4C2FCC205B309F897" bold="true" box="[151,368,1855,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 171–183.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA6FFE4C312C205B1A0F897" authority="Grazia, Fernandes & Schwertner, 1999" authorityName="Grazia, Fernandes & Schwertner" authorityYear="1999" box="[377,985,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stysiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA6FFE4C312C205B041F897" box="[377,568,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stysiana tropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA6FFE4C02AC205B1A0F897" author="Grazia, J. & Fernandes, J. A. M. & Schwertner, C. F." box="[577,985,1855,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 83" refId="ref23063" refString="Grazia, J., Fernandes, J. A. M. & Schwertner, C. F. (1999) Stysiana, a new genus and four new species of Pentatomini (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of the Neotropical region. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 63 (1 / 2), 71 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Grazia, Fernandes & Schwertner, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 171–172: Habitus dorsal and ventral. 173: Head in dorsal view; 174: Mesosternum, red rectangle showing mesosternum carinate; 175–177: Pygophore in dorsal, posterior and ventral view; 178–181:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA6FFE4C3D4C2BDB075F85F" box="[447,524,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal, lateral, ventral and posterolateral view; 182: Genital plates in posteroventral view; 183: Female receptaculum seminis and aussenwand.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA6FFE4C081C291B100F803" bold="true" box="[746,889,1963,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Abbreviation</emphasis>
|
||
s: st, secondary thickenings of valvulae 9. Scale bars = 171–172, 175–177: 1.0 mm; 173–174, 182–183: 0.5 mm; 178–181: 0.25 mm. Ductus not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E9096FFA7FFE5C2ACC5ACB325FE35" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA7FFE5C2ACC5ACB680FF39" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C2ACC5ACB336FF70" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Barros, Brugnera & Grazia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5BEECFFA7FFE5C0F3C5ADB10BFF71" author="Barros, L. D. & Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J." box="[664,882,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1045 - 1071" refId="ref21750" refString="Barros, L. D., Barao, K. R. & Grazia, J. (2020 a) The genus Parahypatropis Grazia & Fernandes, with description of two new species and description of two new species and description of a new similar monotypic genus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Natural History, 54 (15 / 16), 1045 - 1071. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2020.1781274" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Barros
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C087C5ADB164FF71" box="[748,797,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) describe the monotypic genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C6B2C5ADB71FFF71" box="[1241,1382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prolatucoris</emphasis>
|
||
, and related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA7FFE5C36CC581B3FDFF14" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1891" box="[263,388,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hypatropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C36CC581B3FDFF14" box="[263,388,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hypatropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA7FFE5C3D0C581B03EFF15" authorityName="Fernandes & Grazia, Prolatucoris Barros, Brugnera & Grazia" authorityYear="2002" box="[443,583,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C3D0C581B03EFF15" box="[443,583,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by elongated body and dorsal facies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C185C581B602FF15" box="[1006,1147,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prolatucoris</emphasis>
|
||
species shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA7FFE5C70BC581B289FF38" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C70BC581B289FF38" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the mandibular plates longer than clypeus and the configuration of female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BC31DFFA7FFE5C2ACC439B325FE35" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA7FFE5C2ACC439B39EFEDC" authorityName="Fernandes & Grazia" authorityYear="2002" box="[199,487,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C2ACC439B39EFEDC" box="[199,487,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pedinonotus catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24B89EFFA7FFE5C04EC439B6E2FEDD" authority="Barros, Brugnera & Grazia" authorityName="Barros, Brugnera & Grazia" box="[549,1179,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C04EC439B12DFEDD" box="[549,852,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prolatucoris mandibulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Barros, Brugnera & Grazia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a similar facies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA7FFE5C2F4C41DB344FE81" box="[159,317,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–212" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,502,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-147@38.[151,1436,488,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 203–212. Comparative figure of Pedinonotus catarinensis and Prolatucoris mandibulatus. Habitus dorsal: 203: P. catarinensis, 204: P. mandibulatus. Head and pronotum, ventral view: 205, P. catarinensis, 206, P. mandibulatus. Male genitalia pygophore in dorsal and posterior view: 207–208: P. catarinensis, 209–210: P. mandibulatus. Female genitalia: 211: P. catarinensis, 212: P. mandibulatus. Scale bars: 203–204; 207–208: 1.0 mm; 205–206, 211–212: 0.5 mm; 209–210: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897456/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 203–204</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of labium similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA7FFE5C001C41DB17FFE81" box="[618,774,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–212" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,502,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-147@38.[151,1436,488,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 203–212. Comparative figure of Pedinonotus catarinensis and Prolatucoris mandibulatus. Habitus dorsal: 203: P. catarinensis, 204: P. mandibulatus. Head and pronotum, ventral view: 205, P. catarinensis, 206, P. mandibulatus. Male genitalia pygophore in dorsal and posterior view: 207–208: P. catarinensis, 209–210: P. mandibulatus. Female genitalia: 211: P. catarinensis, 212: P. mandibulatus. Scale bars: 203–204; 207–208: 1.0 mm; 205–206, 211–212: 0.5 mm; 209–210: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897456/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 205–206</figureCitation>
|
||
) and internal female genitalia (shape and size of thickening of vaginal intima, and diameter and length of proximal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C179C471B199FEA5" box="[786,992,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA7FFE5C191C471B6E2FEA5" box="[1018,1179,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–212" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,502,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-147@38.[151,1436,488,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 203–212. Comparative figure of Pedinonotus catarinensis and Prolatucoris mandibulatus. Habitus dorsal: 203: P. catarinensis, 204: P. mandibulatus. Head and pronotum, ventral view: 205, P. catarinensis, 206, P. mandibulatus. Male genitalia pygophore in dorsal and posterior view: 207–208: P. catarinensis, 209–210: P. mandibulatus. Female genitalia: 211: P. catarinensis, 212: P. mandibulatus. Scale bars: 203–204; 207–208: 1.0 mm; 205–206, 211–212: 0.5 mm; 209–210: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897456/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 211–212</figureCitation>
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). Can be distinguished mainly by morphology of pygophore: presence of processes on projections of superior layer of ventral rim (
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<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA7FFE5C700C455B284FE6D" captionStart="FIGURES 203–212" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,502,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-147@38.[151,1436,488,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 203–212. Comparative figure of Pedinonotus catarinensis and Prolatucoris mandibulatus. Habitus dorsal: 203: P. catarinensis, 204: P. mandibulatus. Head and pronotum, ventral view: 205, P. catarinensis, 206, P. mandibulatus. Male genitalia pygophore in dorsal and posterior view: 207–208: P. catarinensis, 209–210: P. mandibulatus. Female genitalia: 211: P. catarinensis, 212: P. mandibulatus. Scale bars: 203–204; 207–208: 1.0 mm; 205–206, 211–212: 0.5 mm; 209–210: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897456/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 207, 208</figureCitation>
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), carina separated the layers of ventral rim and area between layers of ventral rim strongly excavated and covered with setae (
|
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<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA7FFE5C316C48DB058FE11" box="[381,545,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–212" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,502,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-147@38.[151,1436,488,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 203–212. Comparative figure of Pedinonotus catarinensis and Prolatucoris mandibulatus. Habitus dorsal: 203: P. catarinensis, 204: P. mandibulatus. Head and pronotum, ventral view: 205, P. catarinensis, 206, P. mandibulatus. Male genitalia pygophore in dorsal and posterior view: 207–208: P. catarinensis, 209–210: P. mandibulatus. Female genitalia: 211: P. catarinensis, 212: P. mandibulatus. Scale bars: 203–204; 207–208: 1.0 mm; 205–206, 211–212: 0.5 mm; 209–210: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897456/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 209, 210</figureCitation>
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), and morphology of
|
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<emphasis id="B9501F0FFFA7FFE5C170C48DB114FE11" box="[795,877,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">phallus</emphasis>
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. The comparison of these genera is presented in
|
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<figureCitation id="131FDF98FFA7FFE5C2FCC4E1B321FE35" box="[151,344,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–212" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,502,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-147@38.[151,1436,488,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 203–212. Comparative figure of Pedinonotus catarinensis and Prolatucoris mandibulatus. Habitus dorsal: 203: P. catarinensis, 204: P. mandibulatus. Head and pronotum, ventral view: 205, P. catarinensis, 206, P. mandibulatus. Male genitalia pygophore in dorsal and posterior view: 207–208: P. catarinensis, 209–210: P. mandibulatus. Female genitalia: 211: P. catarinensis, 212: P. mandibulatus. Scale bars: 203–204; 207–208: 1.0 mm; 205–206, 211–212: 0.5 mm; 209–210: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897456/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 203–212</figureCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |