488 lines
61 KiB
XML
488 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BB4790E66A98E28D35889433DEF959A4">Description of five new and four known species of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 with perioral disc (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17F8E9B1BE4EB4CDBDAD922573A09CC5">Kumar, Sumit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B54B366782FEDF136C02150604AB5A97">Department of Life Sciences, Jaypee University Anoopshahr, Bulandshahr- 203390, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3517730A2E8B19ADF41E890B54F0379E">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A57D7337281DE6A350C957DD9DF0A1BA">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF89FFB3982BF9DF1CDC9822" ID-CoL="993TC" authority="Heyns, 1963" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[569,1019,1570,1597]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
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<emphasis id="B957EACFFF89FFB3982BF9DF1C789823" bold="true" box="[569,863,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorylaimellus andrassyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF89FFB39974F9DE1CDC9822" author="Heyns J." box="[870,1019,1570,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">Heyns, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13182A58FF89FFB398D7F9BB1C2D987E" box="[709,778,1606,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[256,1332,262,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorylaimellus andrassyi Heyns, 1963 (LM photographs). A–B. Anterior region, arrow indicating perioral disc. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Expanded part of pharynx, arrows indicating ventral body pores. E. Vulva. F–G. Female genital branches. H–I. Spicules. J. Arrows indicating ventromedian supplements. K–L. Male posterior end. M. Female posterior end. Scale bars: A–M =10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10804787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B957EACFFF89FFB39AAFF97A1EF998BF" box="[189,478,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorylaimellus andrassyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF89FFB39BF4F9751DD498BF" author="Heyns J." box="[486,755,1671,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">Heyns, 1963: 400–402</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CCFF89FFB39AAFF9571DF998DB" author="Yeates G. W." box="[189,734,1706,1733]" page="437" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF89FFB39AAFF9571DF998DB" ID-CoL="98XHP" authority="Yeates, 1979: 435 - 437" authorityName="Yeates" authorityPageNumber="435 - 437" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,734,1706,1733]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pastura">
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<emphasis id="B957EACFFF89FFB39AAFF9571EE198DA" box="[189,454,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorylaimellus pastura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF89FFB39BDFF9561DF998DB" author="Yeates G. W." box="[461,734,1706,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref20870" refString="Yeates G. W. 1979. Nine new Dorylaimida (Nematoda) from the New Zealand region. Nematologica 25: 419 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00587" type="journal article" year="1979">Yeates, 1979: 435–437</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EACFFF89FFB39AAFF9111EC69918" box="[189,481,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorylaimellus andrassyi</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CCFF89FFB39800F9111C8C9919" author="Chaturvedi Y. & Khera S." box="[530,939,1772,1799]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF89FFB39800F9111C8C9919" author="Chaturvedi Y. & Khera S." box="[530,939,1772,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19060" refString="Chaturvedi Y. & Khera S. 1979. Studies on taxonomy, biology and ecology of nematodes associated with jute crop. Zoological Survey of India, Technical Monograph 2: 1 - 105. Available from: https: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / tcm / 002 / index. pdf [accessed 5 May 2022]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Chaturvedi & Khera 1979: 49–50</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CCFF89FFB399F2F9111A549918" author="Jordaan R. & Heyns J." box="[992,1395,1772,1798]" page="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF89FFB399F2F9111A549918" author="Jordaan R. & Heyns J." box="[992,1395,1772,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref20069" refString="Jordaan R. & Heyns J. 1984. South African species of the subfamily Dorylaimellinae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica 16: 283 - 300. Available from: https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 03701263 _ 906 [accessed 5 May 2022]" type="journal article" year="1984">Jordaan & Heyns 1984: 286–288</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CCFF89FFB39B1DF8F21DAC9937" author="De Bruin S. & Heyns J." box="[271,651,1807,1833]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF89FFB39B1DF8F21DAC9937" author="De Bruin S. & Heyns J." box="[271,651,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref19358" refString="De Bruin S. & Heyns J. 1993. Further records of dorylaim species from Botswana (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). African Zoology 28: 18 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1993.11448283" type="journal article" year="1993">De Bruin & Heyns 1993: 22–23</bibRefCitation>
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•
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F5FF89FFB39831F85F1DE199A2" box="[547,710,1954,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-10-28">28 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; soil samples collected from around the roots of grasses (unidentified); slide reference number AMU/ZD/NC/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF89FFB39939F8381B6A99C1" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[811,1101,1989,2015]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF89FFB39939F8381B6A99C1" box="[811,1101,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorylaimellus andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/1–5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C6655FF88FFB29AAFF89C1BD199F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10804787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10804787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1889,1915]" targetBox="[256,1332,265,1819]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF88FFB29AAFF89C1BD199F8" blockId="3.[187,1398,1889,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29AAFF89C1E2D9965" bold="true" box="[189,266,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF88FFB29B02F89C1DEF9965" authority="Heyns, 1963" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[272,712,1889,1916]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29B02F89C1D089965" box="[272,559,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorylaimellus andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF88FFB29827F89F1DEF9965" author="Heyns J." box="[565,712,1889,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">Heyns, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LM photographs).
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB299A2F89C1CCE9962" bold="true" box="[944,1001,1889,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior region, arrow indicating perioral disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29B4FF8791E559980" bold="true" box="[349,370,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end showing amphid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB298FFF8781C259981" bold="true" box="[749,770,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Expanded part of pharynx, arrows indicating ventral body pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29B59F8551E7899DC" bold="true" box="[331,351,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29BADF8551ED199DC" bold="true" box="[447,502,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genital branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB2993DF8551C4799DC" bold="true" box="[815,864,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Spicules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB299CDF8551CC999DC" bold="true" box="[991,1006,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Arrows indicating ventromedian supplements.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29B4CF8361EB099FB" bold="true" box="[350,407,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Male posterior end.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF88FFB29880F8361D8999FB" bold="true" box="[658,686,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Female posterior end. Scale bars: A–M =10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C6655FF8FFFB59AAFFEF41C479F58" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,259,265,291]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8FFFB59AAFFEF41C479F58" blockId="4.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8FFFB59AAFFEF41E069F3D" bold="true" box="[189,289,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8FFFB59815FEF41CEE9F3D" authority="Heyns, 1963" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[519,969,265,292]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8FFFB59815FEF41C0E9F3D" box="[519,809,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorylaimellus andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8FFFB59923FEF71CEE9F3D" author="Heyns J." box="[817,969,265,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">Heyns, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All the measurements in µm except L in mm, and in the form: mean ±SD (range) for females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8FFFB59ADAFE8F1B319843" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="F923C47DFF8F004E9ADAFE8F1B7E9843" box="[200,1113,370,1629]" gridcols="3" gridrows="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFE8F1B7E9F94" box="[200,1113,370,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFE8F1ED59F94" box="[200,498,370,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FE8F1C779F94" box="[603,848,370,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Females</th>
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFE8F1B7E9F94" box="[1006,1113,370,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Males</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFE671B7E9FAC" box="[200,1113,410,434]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFE671ED59FAC" box="[200,498,410,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FE671C779FAC" box="[603,848,410,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFE671B7E9FAC" box="[1006,1113,410,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFE3F1B7E9FC4" box="[200,1113,450,474]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFE3F1ED59FC4" box="[200,498,450,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FE3F1C779FC4" box="[603,848,450,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFE3F1B7E9FC4" box="[1006,1113,450,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.0, 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFE171B7E9C1C" box="[200,1113,490,514]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFE171ED59C1C" box="[200,498,490,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FE171C779C1C" box="[603,848,490,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48 ± 3.1 (44–53)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFE171B7E9C1C" box="[1006,1113,490,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">47.5, 47.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFDEC1B7E9C34" box="[200,1113,529,554]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFDEC1ED59C34" box="[200,498,529,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FDEC1C779C34" box="[603,848,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.9 ± 0.7 (6.7–9.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFDEC1B7E9C34" box="[1006,1113,529,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.7, 5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFDC41B7E9C4F" box="[200,1113,569,593]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFDC41ED59C4F" box="[200,498,569,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FDC41C779C4F" box="[603,848,569,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.8 ± 3.1 (26–32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFDC41B7E9C4F" box="[1006,1113,569,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33.7, 33.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFD9D1B7E9C67" box="[200,1113,608,633]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFD9D1ED59C67" box="[200,498,608,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c′</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FD9D1C779C67" box="[603,848,608,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.6 ± 0.4 (2.2–2.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFD9D1B7E9C67" box="[1006,1113,608,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.7, 1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFD741B7E9CBF" box="[200,1113,649,673]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFD741ED59CBF" box="[200,498,649,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FD741C779CBF" box="[603,848,649,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">51.5 ± 0.9 (50.5–53.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFD741B7E9CBF" box="[1006,1113,649,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFD4C1B7E9CD7" box="[200,1113,689,713]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFD4C1ED59CD7" box="[200,498,689,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G1</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FD4C1C779CD7" box="[603,848,689,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.7 ± 1.4 (8.2–12.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFD4C1B7E9CD7" box="[1006,1113,689,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFD241B7E9CEF" box="[200,1113,729,753]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFD241ED59CEF" box="[200,498,729,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G2</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FD241C779CEF" box="[603,848,729,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.13 ± 1.2 (8.2–12.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFD241B7E9CEF" box="[1006,1113,729,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFCFD1B7E9D07" box="[200,1113,768,793]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFCFD1ED59D07" box="[200,498,768,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam. at pharynx base</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FCFD1C779D07" box="[603,848,768,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.7 ± 0.7 (18–20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFCFD1B7E9D07" box="[1006,1113,768,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7, 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFCD51B7E9D5E" box="[200,1113,808,832]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFCD51ED59D5E" box="[200,498,808,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam. at mid–body</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FCD51C779D5E" box="[603,848,808,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.7 ± 1.6 (21–26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFCD51B7E9D5E" box="[1006,1113,808,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22, 19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFCAD1B7E9D76" box="[200,1113,848,872]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFCAD1ED59D76" box="[200,498,848,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam. at anus/cloaca</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FCAD1C779D76" box="[603,848,848,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15 ± 0.5 (14–16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFCAD1B7E9D76" box="[1006,1113,848,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18, 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFC851B7E9D8E" box="[200,1113,888,912]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFC851ED59D8E" box="[200,498,888,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lip region diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FC851C779D8E" box="[603,848,888,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFC851B7E9D8E" box="[1006,1113,888,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7, 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFC5D1B7E9DA6" box="[200,1113,928,952]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFC5D1ED59DA6" box="[200,498,928,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lip region height</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FC5D1C779DA6" box="[603,848,928,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFC5D1B7E9DA6" box="[1006,1113,928,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3, 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFC3A1B7E9DFE" box="[200,1113,967,992]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFC3A1ED59DFE" box="[200,498,967,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphid aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FC3A1C779DFE" box="[603,848,967,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.8 ± 0.4 (4–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFC3A1B7E9DFE" box="[1006,1113,967,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5, 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFC121B7E9A16" box="[200,1113,1007,1032]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFC121ED59A16" box="[200,498,1007,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Odontostyle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FC121C779A16" box="[603,848,1007,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.2 ± 0.4 (4–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFC121B7E9A16" box="[1006,1113,1007,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFBEA1B7E9A31" box="[200,1113,1047,1071]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFBEA1ED59A31" box="[200,498,1047,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Odontophore length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FBEA1C779A31" box="[603,848,1047,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9 ± 0.6 (10–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFBEA1B7E9A31" box="[1006,1113,1047,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFBC21B7E9A49" box="[200,1113,1087,1111]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFBC21ED59A49" box="[200,498,1087,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guiding ring from ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FBC21C779A49" box="[603,848,1087,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFBC21B7E9A49" box="[1006,1113,1087,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFB9A1B7E9A61" box="[200,1113,1127,1151]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFB9A1ED59A61" box="[200,498,1127,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nerve ring from ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FB9A1C779A61" box="[603,848,1127,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">64 ± 2.6 (60–67)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFB9A1B7E9A61" box="[1006,1113,1127,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">61, 69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFB721B7E9AB9" box="[200,1113,1167,1191]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFB721ED59AB9" box="[200,498,1167,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neck length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FB721C779AB9" box="[603,848,1167,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">137.4 ± 5.1 (131–146)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFB721B7E9AB9" box="[1006,1113,1167,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">135, 164</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFB4B1B7E9AD1" box="[200,1113,1206,1231]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFB4B1ED59AD1" box="[200,498,1206,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Expanded part of pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FB4B1C779AD1" box="[603,848,1206,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41 ± 5.4 (32–47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFB4B1B7E9AD1" box="[1006,1113,1206,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42, 54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFB231B7E9AE8" box="[200,1113,1246,1270]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFB231ED59AE8" box="[200,498,1246,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cardia length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FB231C779AE8" box="[603,848,1246,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.3 ± 1.1 (5–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFB231B7E9AE8" box="[1006,1113,1246,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFAFB1B7E9B00" box="[200,1113,1286,1310]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFAFB1ED59B00" box="[200,498,1286,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anterior genital branch</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FAFB1C779B00" box="[603,848,1286,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">119 ± 17.6 (89–144)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFAFB1B7E9B00" box="[1006,1113,1286,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFAD31B7E9B58" box="[200,1113,1326,1350]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFAD31ED59B58" box="[200,498,1326,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Posterior genital branch</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FAD31C779B58" box="[603,848,1326,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">111.8 ± 12.4 (88–123)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFAD31B7E9B58" box="[1006,1113,1326,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFAAB1B7E9B70" box="[200,1113,1366,1390]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFAAB1ED59B70" box="[200,498,1366,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vaginal depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FAAB1C779B70" box="[603,848,1366,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11 ± 0.5 (10–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFAAB1B7E9B70" box="[1006,1113,1366,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFA801B7E9B88" box="[200,1113,1405,1430]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFA801ED59B88" box="[200,498,1405,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vulva from ant. end</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FA801C779B88" box="[603,848,1405,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">559.7 ± 32.6 (508–606)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFA801B7E9B88" box="[1006,1113,1405,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFA581B7E9BA3" box="[200,1113,1445,1469]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFA581ED59BA3" box="[200,498,1445,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prerectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FA581C779BA3" box="[603,848,1445,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">64 ± 3.6 (61–71)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFA581B7E9BA3" box="[1006,1113,1445,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">85, 63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFA301B7E9BFB" box="[200,1113,1485,1509]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFA301ED59BFB" box="[200,498,1485,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FA301C779BFB" box="[603,848,1485,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.1 ± 1.6 (17–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFA301B7E9BFB" box="[1006,1113,1485,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22, 23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAFA081B7E9813" box="[200,1113,1525,1549]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAFA081ED59813" box="[200,498,1525,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849FA081C779813" box="[603,848,1525,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39.6 ± 5.6 (36–43)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCFA081B7E9813" box="[1006,1113,1525,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31, 27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAF9E01B7E982B" box="[200,1113,1565,1589]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAF9E01ED5982B" box="[200,498,1565,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spicule length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849F9E01C77982B" box="[603,848,1565,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCF9E01B7E982B" box="[1006,1113,1565,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23, 19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3513349FFF8F004E9ADAF9B81B7E9843" box="[200,1113,1605,1629]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9ADAF9B81ED59843" box="[200,498,1605,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ventromedian supplements</th>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E9849F9B81C779843" box="[603,848,1605,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C25DE3FF8F004E99FCF9B81B7E9843" box="[1006,1113,1605,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5, 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF8FFFB49AAFF96A1B499887" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8FFFB59AAFF96A1E6998AF" blockId="4.[189,334,1687,1713]" box="[189,334,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0D481B1FF8FFFB59AAFF96A1E6998AF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1687,1713]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8FFFB59AAFF96A1E6998AF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8FFFB59AF8F93B1E6298FE" blockId="4.[189,1400,1734,2007]" box="[234,325,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8FFFB59AF8F93B1E6298FE" bold="true" box="[234,325,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8FFFB49AAFF9141BC49CB9" blockId="4.[189,1400,1734,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1400,265,679]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Body slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8FFFB598E1F9171C6C991A" box="[755,843,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cuticle with distinct transverse striations, about 1 µm at anterior and mid-body, 2–3 µm on tail tip. Lateral chords 5–8 µm wide, or one-fourth to two-fifths (23–40%) of the body diameter at mid-body with weakly developed glandular bodies, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8FFFB59AAFF8AE1E009973" box="[189,295,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="47.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="46.0">46–49 in</quantity>
|
||
number;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8FFFB59B8EF8AE1EEC9973" box="[412,459,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
neck region, 16–18 from pharyngeal base to vulva, 23–25 from vulva to anal region and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8FFFB59B54F88B1E53998E" box="[326,372,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
caudal region. Ventral body pores distinct, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8FFFB599D4F88B1B08998E" box="[966,1071,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.271" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35–38 in</quantity>
|
||
number;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8FFFB59EB0F88B1BC9998E" box="[1186,1262,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||
pharyngeal region, 12–15 from pharyngeal base to vulva, 18–19 from vulva to anal region; dorsal and lateral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset by constriction, 2.3 times as wide as high, or about one-third to two-fifths (33–40%) of body diameter at neck base. Lips rounded, amalgamated, perioral disc distinct. Cheilostome a truncate cone with refractive walls and distinct cuticularized pieces near oral aperture. Amphids fovea stirrup-shaped, their aperture occupying about 0.6–0.7 times lip region diameter, fusus almost at level of odontophore base. Guiding ring distinct, at 0.6 times the lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontostyle short, 4–5 times as long as wide, or about 0.6–0.7 times as long as lip region diameter, its aperture about one-fourth of length. Odontophore with weakly developed basal flanges, 2–3 times as long as odontostyle. Nerve ring encircling anterior slender part of pharynx at 43–50% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded part 2.9–4.7 times as long as wide, or about 1.6–2.6 times as long as body diameter at neck base, occupying about 25–34% of total neck length, enclosed in thick spiral muscular sheath. Only dorsal pharyngeal gland nucleus and orifice visible: DO =75–78; DN =77–79; DO–DN = 1.5–2.1. Cardia elongate rounded, 1.0–1.4 times as long as wide, occupying about one-fourth to two-fifths (25–40%) of corresponding body diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8EFFB49AAFFD331B549A75" blockId="5.[188,1399,718,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genital system amphidelphic, both branches almost equally developed. Ovaries reflexed, rarely reaching oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 41–122 µm (anterior) and 45–65 µm (posterior) long, with squamous shaped oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, anterior 41–65 µm or 1.9–2.7 times, and posterior 41–66 µm or 1.9–2.7 times as long as mid-body diameter, consisting of slender part with prismatic cells and slightly wider pars dilatata with distinct lumen; oviduct-uterus junction marked with sphincter. Uterus simple tube, anterior 30–46 µm or 1.3–2.1 times and posterior 32–43 µm or 1.4–1.9 times as long as corresponding body diameter, mostly containing oval-shaped sperm. Vulva longitudinal with small opening. Vagina extending inwards about two-fifths to three-fifths (42–57%) of corresponding body diameter; pars proximalis longer than wide, 7–10 ×4 µm, with somewhat concave walls, pars refringens absent; pars distalis 3 µm with thickened and slightly rounded walls. Prerectum 3.8–4.7 and rectum 1.2–1.4 times as long as anal body diameter. Tail elongate conoid, ventrally arcuate, with rounded terminus. Caudal pores two on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8EFFB49AF8FB6F1E0D9AB2" blockId="5.[187,1401,1170,1690]" box="[234,298,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49AF8FB6F1E0D9AB2" bold="true" box="[234,298,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8EFFB49AAFFB481B499887" blockId="5.[187,1401,1170,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Similar to female in general morphology, except for posterior region being more curved ventrally. Genital system diorchic, with oppositely outstretched testes. Sperm oval-shaped, 4–5 × 1–2 µm. In addition to adcloacal pair, located at 6–7 µm from cloacal aperture, there are five ventromedian supplements, located above range of spicules; first ventromedian supplement at 17–26 µm from adcloacal pair, second at 5–22 µm from first, third at 6–15 µm from second, fourth at 10–20 µm from the third and fifth at 8–12 µm from the fourth ventromedian supplement. Copulatory muscles weak, beginning from level of middle of spicules and continues till level of last supplement. Spicules dorylaimoid, slightly bent ventrally, total length along arc as long as chord, 3.2–5.7 times maximum width or 1.2–1.3 times body diameter at cloacal aperture. Curvature estimated about 137–140°. Dorsal contour regularly convex, ventral contour concave with prominent hump, located at 47–48% of spicules total length from anterior end; head occupying about 31% of spicule length; median pieces simple, 13 times as long as wide and occupying about 17% of spicule maximum width; posterior end about 2 µm wide. Lateral guiding pieces indistinct. Prerectum 3.9–4.7 and rectum 1.2–1.4 times as long as cloacal body diameter. Tail elongate conoid, ventrally arcuate with rounded terminus. Caudal pores two on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF8EFFB79AAFF93C1D489D67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8EFFB49AAFF93C1E0898C5" blockId="5.[189,303,1729,1755]" box="[189,303,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0D481B1FF8EFFB49AAFF93C1E0898C5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49AAFF93C1E0898C5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF8EFFB79AAFF90D1D489D67" blockId="5.[189,1401,1775,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[187,1400,265,890]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8EFFB49AAFF90D1E7C9917" author="Heyns J." box="[189,347,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">Heyns (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8EFFB49BC3F90D1D439917" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[465,612,1775,1801]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49BC3F90D1D439917" box="[465,612,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Transvaal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8EFFB49935F9121C9D9917" box="[807,954,1775,1801]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and differentiated it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8EFFB49EF2F90D1EB79932" authority="de Coninck, 1962" authorityName="de Coninck" authorityYear="1962" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bambesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49EF2F90D1A519917" box="[1248,1398,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. bambesae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8EFFB49AAFF8EF1EB79932" author="De Coninck L." box="[189,400,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19399" refString="De Coninck L. 1962. IV Nematodes associes a des contonniers " wittes ". In Bijdragen tot de kennis der planten parasitaire en der vrijlevende nematoden van Kongo. Instituut voor Dierkunde, Rijksuniversiteit, Gent." type="book" year="1962">de Coninck, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8EFFB49BDFF8EE1DD79932" authority="Heyns, 1963" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[461,752,1810,1837]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49BDFF8EE1D779932" box="[461,592,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8EFFB4984AF8EE1DD79932" author="Heyns J." box="[600,752,1810,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="391 - 404" refId="ref19703" refString="Heyns J. 1963. Notes on the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of four new species. Nematologica 9: 391 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00944" type="journal article" year="1963">Heyns, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having a shorter expanded part of the pharynx and a ventrally arcuate tail.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8EFFB49BC8F8C81C02994E" author="Chaturvedi Y. & Khera S." box="[474,805,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19060" refString="Chaturvedi Y. & Khera S. 1979. Studies on taxonomy, biology and ecology of nematodes associated with jute crop. Zoological Survey of India, Technical Monograph 2: 1 - 105. Available from: https: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / tcm / 002 / index. pdf [accessed 5 May 2022]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Chaturvedi & Khera (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed it from the rhizosphere of jute plants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8EFFB49AD5F8A41EEE996D" box="[199,457,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Corchorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49AD5F8A41EEE996D" box="[199,457,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corchorus capsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFF8EFFB49830F8A41D9A996D" box="[546,701,1881,1907]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8EFFB498DFF8A41C2A996D" box="[717,781,1881,1907]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8EFFB49909F8A41CE6996D" author="Yeates G. W." box="[795,961,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref20870" refString="Yeates G. W. 1979. Nine new Dorylaimida (Nematoda) from the New Zealand region. Nematologica 25: 419 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00587" type="journal article" year="1979">Yeates (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a closely related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8EFFB49AAFF8801E1A9988" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,317,1917,1942]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pastura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB49AAFF8801E1A9988" box="[189,317,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pastura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8EFFB49B82F8811D089988" box="[400,559,1916,1942]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and differentiated it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8EFFB4997DF8801B209988" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[879,1031,1916,1942]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8EFFB4997DF8801B209988" box="[879,1031,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the nature of the glandular bodies in the lateral hypodermal chords and absence of male. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8EFFB499E1F8621A3E99A7" author="Jordaan R. & Heyns J." box="[1011,1305,1951,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref20069" refString="Jordaan R. & Heyns J. 1984. South African species of the subfamily Dorylaimellinae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica 16: 283 - 300. Available from: https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 03701263 _ 906 [accessed 5 May 2022]" type="journal article" year="1984">Jordaan & Heyns (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made a detailed study of this species based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498887FFF8EFFB498A0F83E1DC299C3" box="[690,741,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, as well as fresh specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25FD54FF8EFFB49EB3F83F1A1799C2" box="[1185,1328,1986,2012]" count="161" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">161 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25FD54FF8EFFB79F78F83F1E249F3D" count="8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) collected from several localities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8DFFB798B8FEF41C669F3D" box="[682,833,265,291]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and recorded variations in body size, number of glandular bodies in the lateral chords, absence of male in some populations, in the shape of spicules and tail.As a results of this, they did not find any conclusive difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8DFFB79E3AFEAD1B829F77" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1979" box="[1064,1189,336,361]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pastura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8DFFB79E3AFEAD1B829F77" box="[1064,1189,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. pastura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8DFFB79ECBFEAD1A499F77" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[1241,1390,335,361]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8DFFB79ECBFEAD1A499F77" box="[1241,1390,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hence they synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8DFFB7980EFE8E1C109F93" authority="Yeates, 1979" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1979" box="[540,823,371,397]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pastura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8DFFB7980EFE8E1DBD9F92" box="[540,666,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. pastura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8DFFB798B2FE8E1C109F93" author="Yeates G. W." box="[672,823,371,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref20870" refString="Yeates G. W. 1979. Nine new Dorylaimida (Nematoda) from the New Zealand region. Nematologica 25: 419 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00587" type="journal article" year="1979">Yeates, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF8DFFB7996EFE8E1B369F92" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1963" box="[892,1041,370,396]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF8DFFB7996EFE8E1B369F92" box="[892,1041,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further, it was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8DFFB79AACFE6B1E159FAE" box="[190,306,406,432]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8DFFB79B4DFE6B1DBF9FAE" author="De Bruin S. & Heyns J." box="[351,664,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref19358" refString="De Bruin S. & Heyns J. 1993. Further records of dorylaim species from Botswana (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). African Zoology 28: 18 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1993.11448283" type="journal article" year="1993">De Bruin & Heyns (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The present population of Kerala generally conforms well to the original one, although it differs from this in its slightly wider lip region (one-third to two-fifths vs one-fourth of body diameter at neck base) and slightly longer prerectum (3.9–4.7 vs 2.0–3.5 times as long as anal body diameter). It differs from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFF8DFFB798F5FDFD1C5C9C07" box="[743,891,511,538]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
population, in having a shorter odontostyle (4–5 vs 6 µm long) and a slightly longer odontophore (10–12 vs 9 µm). From the material described by Jordaan & Heyns (op. cit.) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8DFFB79851FDBB1DFB9C7E" box="[579,732,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it differs in its shorter odontostyle (4–5 vs 5.2–10 µm), lower number of glandular bodies in lateral hypodermal chords (46–49 vs 54–108), and shorter body length in males (0.9–1.0 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8DFFB79BEFFD711DAA9CB8" box="[509,653,652,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). From the material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8DFFB79E1FFD701A1D9CB8" author="De Bruin S. & Heyns J." box="[1037,1338,652,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref19358" refString="De Bruin S. & Heyns J. 1993. Further records of dorylaim species from Botswana (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). African Zoology 28: 18 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1993.11448283" type="journal article" year="1993">De Bruin & Heyns (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8DFFB79AA9FD4D1E159CD4" box="[187,306,688,714]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it differs in its shorter body size (1.0–1.2 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8DFFB7992CFD521C8B9CD7" box="[830,940,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
), narrower lip region (7 vs 9 µm wide), shorter expanded part of pharynx (25–34% vs 39% of total neck length) and posterior located vulva (V= 50–53 vs 49). The specimens from various localities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF8DFFB7995BFD0B1CF89D0E" box="[841,991,758,784]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
reported by Jordaan & Heyns (op. cit.) display a wide range of morphological variations in body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF8DFFB799FBFCE41BAD9D2D" box="[1001,1162,793,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.585" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.87">0.87–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), odontostyle length (5–10 µm) and tail length (36–67 µm). As a results of this, they regarded it as a single highly variable species (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF8DFFB79B5AFCA21D459D67" author="Jordaan R. & Heyns J." box="[328,610,863,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref20069" refString="Jordaan R. & Heyns J. 1984. South African species of the subfamily Dorylaimellinae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica 16: 283 - 300. Available from: https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 03701263 _ 906 [accessed 5 May 2022]" type="journal article" year="1984">Jordaan & Heyns, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |