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<document id="DD662E32CC355E4EC67CC242E15DB996" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b701e307-8a8d-4539-8ed6-53024e4fbf19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221768" ID-ZooBank="D8DEB0C1-81EF-47DF-9A16-4C03B7AF83AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460584618620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leonardi, Maria Soledad &amp; Palma, Ricardo Luis" docDate="2013" docId="038A87824312FFBDFF3049391155581D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antarctophthirus callorhini Osborn 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="FFB3FFFA4317FFBBFFA74F5F142F5B14" masterDocTitle="Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698324898686" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9FC39BCAB371FC0B9CC5B1DFE101058A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E4526FA5A306AE2A5304EA4E2AC6BF5C">Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B8F879A9910F20C0565C479875720B0">Leonardi, Maria Soledad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B359BAE7F3F9A13F43D68E6485CC19D9">Palma, Ricardo Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="94237B8BE34DB91C6A602B049C442F8E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C02C3188674489AED9DB10E6D160D5DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87824312FFBDFF3049391155581D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87824312FFBDFF3049391155581D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87824312FFBDFF3049391155581D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBEFF304939168F5DD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF30493916885D94" blockId="5.[151,679,1638,1664]" box="[151,679,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="D0D481F84312FFBEFF30493916885D94" bold="true" box="[151,679,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF30493916885D94" authority="Osborn, 1899" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,679,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF30493916885D94" bold="true" box="[151,679,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF30493915CA5D94" bold="true" box="[151,485,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus callorhini</emphasis>
(Osborn, 1899)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF3049F1168F5DD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2038]" box="[151,672,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF3049F116755DD7" authority="Osborn, 1899: 553" authorityName="Osborn" authorityPageNumber="553" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,602,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Haematopinidae" genus="Haematopinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF3049F115BB5DD7" box="[151,404,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Haematopinus callorhini</emphasis>
Osborn, 1899: 553
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBDFF304993170F5BD8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF30499315225C14" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF30499316F85DF5" authority="Kellogg &amp; Ferris, 1915: 49" authorityName="Kellogg &amp; Ferris" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,727,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304993159D5DF6" box="[151,434,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus monachus</emphasis>
Kellogg &amp; Ferris, 1915: 49
</taxonomicName>
, figs 17A, 18, pl. 3, fig. 4. Ferris 1916a: 183; Freund 1928: 23, figs 20–23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF30485617AE5CAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304856167F5C34" authority="Osborn, 1899" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,592,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF30485615825C0B" box="[151,429,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus callorhini</emphasis>
(Osborn, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
; McAtee 1923: 142; Ferris 1934: 495, figs 289–290; Ferris 1951: 72; Jellison 1952: 274; Margolis 1954: 277; Jellison &amp; Milner 1958: 200; King 1964: 139; Keyes 1965: 1094; Miller 1971: 670, figs 7–11; Kim 1971: 280, figs1–26; Kim 1972: 2028, figs 1–3; Margolis &amp; Dailey 1972: 14; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFBEF481710545C49" box="[1096,1147,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1974: 281; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFA8E481711735C49" box="[1321,1372,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1975: 547; Kim 1975: 504, figs 342–348; Murray 1976: 92, fig. 4.7; Lyons
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFC39483917FB5C6F" box="[926,980,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1978: 455; Lyons
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFB3D483910E05C6F" box="[1178,1231,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1980: 56;
<collectingCountry id="F33476044312FFBEFAE5483A11B35C6F" box="[1346,1436,1893,1915]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1981: 175, 247, 292; Kim 1982b: 125; King 1983: 203; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFCEB48DA17AE5C8E" box="[844,897,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 44, pl. 1; Kim 1988: 108; Durden &amp; Musser 1994a: 7; Durden &amp; Musser 1994b: 140; Price &amp; Graham 1997: 119.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF30489E16FD5CC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2038]" box="[151,722,1985,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF30489E16245CCC" authority="Osborn, 1899" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,523,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Achimella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF30489E15485CC3" box="[151,359,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Achimella callorhini</emphasis>
(Osborn, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
; Eichler 1941: 375.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF3048BF178D5CE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2038]" box="[151,930,2016,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF3048BF16E05CE2" authority="Osborn, 1899" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,719,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini" subGenus="Achimella">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF3048BF156C5CE2" box="[151,323,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFEF548BF15975CE2" box="[338,440,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Achimella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFE6048BF16055CE2" box="[455,554,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">callorhini</emphasis>
(Osborn, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
; Hopkins 1949: 508.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF304FC7170F5BD8" blockId="6.[151,1224,152,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFF304FC715655BBA" box="[151,330,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF304FC715655BBA" box="[151,330,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Antarctophthirius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFE234FC716CF5BBA" authority="Kellogg &amp; Ferris, 1915" authorityName="Kellogg &amp; Ferris" authorityYear="1915" box="[388,736,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFE234FC715C45BBA" box="[388,491,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">monachus</emphasis>
Kellogg &amp; Ferris, 1915
</taxonomicName>
; Ass 1934: 103; Dubinin 1955: 29. Misspelling.
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF304FE815785BD9" box="[151,343,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Antarcthophthirius</emphasis>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFE374FE815DB5BD9" box="[400,500,183,205]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFE374FE815DB5BD9" box="[400,500,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">callorhini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Raga 1997: 76. Misspelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4311FFBDFF304FA6158B5AD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF304FA6178F5A05" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" box="[151,928,249,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF304FA615205A05" bold="true" box="[151,271,249,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<typeStatus id="549888364311FFBDFF304FA614FF5A05" box="[151,208,249,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFEBF4FA616975A05" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[280,696,249,273]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Callorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursinus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFEBF4FA615D85A05" box="[280,503,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Callorhinus ursinus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—Northern fur seal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF604E4216E05A21" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" box="[199,719,285,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF604E42154A5A22" bold="true" box="[199,357,285,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<typeStatus id="549888364311FFBDFF604E42152D5A21" box="[199,258,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Pribilof Islands, Alaska,
<collectingCountry id="F33476044311FFBDFD254E4216E05A21" box="[642,719,285,309]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF604E1E15455AB5" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF604E1E15F95A4D" bold="true" box="[199,470,320,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<typeStatus id="549888364311FFBDFF604E1E152D5A4D" box="[199,258,321,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Type</typeStatus>
specimen/s data.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549888364311FFBDFE454E1E16665A4D" box="[482,585,321,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFDDF4E1E17255A4D" box="[632,778,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFDDF4E1E17255A4D" box="[632,778,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">A. callorhini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably lost (Kim 1971: 283, proposed the need of a
<typeStatus id="549888364311FFBDFF304E3914DC5A6A" box="[151,243,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFE914E3915415A69" box="[310,366,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 44). The
<typeStatus id="549888364311FFBDFD874E3A16AD5A69" box="[544,642,357,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3 of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFD654E3A177C5A69" box="[706,851,357,381]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFD654E3A177C5A69" box="[706,851,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">A. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited in the Ferris Collection at EMEC under the number 52226.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF604EF2158B5AD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" box="[199,420,429,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF604EF215765AD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,429,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Other hosts.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4311FFBDFF604E8F113059D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF604E8F178F5AFD" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" box="[199,928,464,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF604E8F15C15AFD" bold="true" box="[199,494,464,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
North Pacific Ocean and Bearing Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF604EAA113059D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF604EAA15FE591A" bold="true" box="[199,465,501,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Significant references.</emphasis>
Ferris (1934: 495, synonymy, description, figures, hosts); Freund (1928: 23, detailed figures, as
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFEB34D4615895925" box="[276,422,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFEB34D4615895925" box="[276,422,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">A. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Ferris (1951: 75, synonymy, hosts); Dubinin (1955: 29, resistance or “parasitophoria”); Miller (1971: 670, scanning electron microscopy of antennae); Kim (1971: 280, egg, nymphs and adults described and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFF6D4D3E1510596D" box="[202,319,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustrated">illustrated</taxonomicName>
); Kim (1972: 2027, population dynamics); Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFCD44D3D1781596D" box="[883,942,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
(1974: 281, mercury contamination); Kim (1975: 504, ecology; adaptation; population dynamics); Lyons
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFCFA4DD917BA5989" box="[861,917,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
(1978: 463, control by pesticides); Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFAC44DD911B35989" box="[1379,1436,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 44, redescription, figures, biology); Durden &amp; Musser (1994a: 7, synonymy, hosts, distribution).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4311FFBDFF604D921155581D" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944311FFBDFF604D921155581D" blockId="6.[151,1436,249,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF604D92151459F1" bold="true" box="[199,315,717,741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Remarks.</emphasis>
Jellison (1952: 274) reported three Arctic foxes (
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFC064D92117359F1" authority="Merriam 1902" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" box="[929,1372,717,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pribilofensis">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFC064D9210A659F1" box="[929,1161,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Alopex pribilofensis</emphasis>
(Merriam 1902))
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174311FFBDFF304DAE15E5581D" box="[151,458,753,777]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864311FFBDFF304DAE15E5581D" box="[151,458,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Antarctophthirus callorhini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originating from northern fur seals, due to the foxes’ habit of feeding on dead seals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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