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treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587E5FFFEFFCCFCB3FCB9D130FD98.xml
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<document id="4D39C63375CC1630AB2915F677CB6560" ID-CLB-Dataset="4261" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631798300768" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline Machado, Powell, Scott &amp; Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado" docDate="2021" docId="038587E5FFFEFFCCFCB3FCB9D130FD98" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasilEntomol.65.3.e20210028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3), No. e 20210028" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cephalotes gabicamacho Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFBCFF9DFFF4FFC0FF8CFF91D476FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699449320468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="169403AECE65E1DD9DB883BFFEB5A637">
<mods:title id="A7D1D48147214832D13252731B276E27">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53F008429A3CC382117B05D388A5108C">Oliveira, Aline Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16EF9E86DC0B4DE8406A56E71F188A13">Powell, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69553F99C78606FF94FCB0BA976BB1F8">Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4AC7E233DF9321BB72FEBBF84FDC825">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="836E9AB4C382916A23724A89D537A12F">
<mods:date id="1D9AC09B779676FF3779A9F424B9B06C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B04991BE1695C37496E3D8094C576AF2">2021-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93FBF7F787009F31DBA1D19042DA2319">65</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="876D22FCEEBBD88728EFF51A138DC6DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038587E5FFFEFFCCFCB3FCB9D130FD98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E5FFFEFFCCFCB3FCB9D130FD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E5FFFEFFCCFCB3FCB9D130FD98" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFEFFCAFCB3FCB9D0CAFC91" box="[831,1212,808,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCB3FCB9D0CAFC91" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" box="[831,1212,808,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0DB819FFFFEFFCAFCB3FCB9D0CAFC91" bold="true" box="[831,1212,808,827]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFEFFCAFCB3FCB9D0CAFC91" bold="true" box="[831,1212,808,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFEFFCAFCB3FCB9D04BFC91" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,1085,808,827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho" status="sp. nov.">Cephalotes gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFFEFFCAFBCEFCB9D0CAFC91" box="[1090,1212,808,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFEFFCAFCB3FCD2D05FFCDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCB3FCD2D05FFCDB" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<uri id="FFBD3AF1FFFEFFCAFCB3FCD2D196FCFC" box="[831,1504,835,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFCB3FCCFD70DFCDB" box="[831,891,862,881]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
a-c, 9a-c,10a-c, 15
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="54978851FFFEFFCAFCE9FCE8D7B7FC26" box="[869,961,889,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFFEFFCAFC41FCE8D063FC26" box="[973,1045,889,908]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: MG,
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,
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,
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./C06-94,
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:
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samedataas
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFFEFFCAFC41FBFAD058FBD4" box="[973,1070,1131,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
)
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFFEFFCAFBB5FBFDD019FBD5" box="[1081,1135,1132,1151]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DZUP</collectionCode>
550160 (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFFEFFCAFB44FBFAD16CFBD4" box="[1224,1306,1131,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="soldier">1 soldier</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFFEFFCAFAA6FBFAD11AFBD4" box="[1322,1388,1131,1150]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MPEG</collectionCode>
], Paraopeba,
<date id="FF921033FFFEFFCAFCB2FB17D7F2FB33" box="[830,900,1158,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-03">iii.2011</date>
, C.R. Ribas, Cerrado, pitfall arbóreo [unique specimenidentifier UFV-LABECOL-004439] (
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD7AFFFEFFCAFBBEFB30D0FFFB1E" box="[1074,1161,1185,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE36FFFEFFCAFB16FB30D0AEFB1E" box="[1178,1240,1185,1204]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DZUP</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFEFFCAFCE9FB2DD196FA76" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCE9FB2DD123FADB" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFEFFCAFCE9FB2DD7B3FB65" bold="true" box="[869,965,1212,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Amemberoftheangustus speciesgroup.In workers,propleura striate. Firstgastral sternite microalveolate, without striae (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFAEFFB46D1D0FB40" box="[1379,1446,1239,1258]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[113,166,1142,1159]" captionTargetBox="[177,1440,151,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[177,1440,151,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 Workers of angustus group. A: C. notatus. B and H: C. goeldii [H: CASENT0922535]. C: C. adolphi [CASENT0904906]. D and I: C. targionii [D: CASENT0173661, I: CASENT0922537]. E and M: C. angustus [E: CASENT0909277]. F: C. frigidus. G and J: C. conspersus [J: CASENT0922530]. K and N: C. monicaulyssea. L: C. gabicamacho. O: C. pallidicephalus. P: C. marycorn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFFEFFCAFA0BFB46D1D0FB40" box="[1415,1446,1239,1258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). First gastraltergiteanteriorlywithoutstriae,withabundantappressedcanaliculate hairs, thedistance betweeneachhairshorterthantheir length, appressed simplehairspresentonmiddleof tergite (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFB38FAB9D09AFA91" box="[1204,1260,1320,1339]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.8c</figureCitation>
). Insoldiers,indorsalview, lateral margins of pronotum straight and subparallel (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFABAFAD2D106FAFC" box="[1334,1392,1347,1366]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
). Propodeal groove strongly impressed, forming a depression (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFA83FACCD13EFADB" box="[1295,1352,1373,1393]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCE9FAE8D196FA76" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFEFFCAFCE9FAE8D025FA26" bold="true" box="[869,1107,1401,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Worker measurements</emphasis>
(N=15): HL 0.95-1.20; HW 0.98-1.28; EL 0.30-0.34; PW 0.82-1.03; WL 1.10-1.24; PTL 0.18-0.23; PTW 0.53-0.60; PPL 0.22-0.25; PPW 0.54-0.63; GL 1.40-1.64; HBL 0.35-0.40; HBW 0.08- 0.10; TL 3.85-4.46; CI 95.1-120; OI 24.9-31.6; PI 30-38.3; HBI 20-26.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFFEFFCBFCE9FA75D024F86B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCE9FA75D05EF987" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFEFFCAFCE9FA75D042FA5D" bold="true" box="[869,1076,1508,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Worker description:</emphasis>
Body black; frontal lobes, anterior spots on gastral tergite, apices of each segment of legs, and external face of tibiae yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFC6BF98BD06CF987" box="[999,1050,1562,1581]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCE9F9A4D08AF9D4" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mandibles, legs andgaster microalveolate.Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole foveate-microalveolate. Propleura totally striate. Declivous face of propodeum sparsely striate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCE9F917D1A3F8AE" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Body with appressed canaliculate hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFB6DF917D16DF933" box="[1249,1307,1670,1689]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.8c</figureCitation>
), more concentrated on meso- and metapleura. Mandibles and anterior margin of clypeus with suberect clavate and simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFB50F92DD168F965" box="[1244,1310,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Declivous face of propodeum glabrous. First sternite of gaster with long erect simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFCF1F960D7CBF8AE" box="[893,957,1777,1796]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
). Posterior edge of the gastral tergites with erect hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFEFFCAFCE9F89DD1F6F86B" blockId="10.[829,1506,808,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Head slightly wider than long (CI 95.1-120), dorsum slight convex (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFCCBF8B6D7F4F890" box="[839,898,1831,1850]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.8b</figureCitation>
). Mandibleswithweaklydevelopedlateral angle.Anteriormargin of clypeus concave, without lateral denticle. Frontal carinae notched anteriorly to eyes, not bent dorsally over eyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFA8EF8CCD148F8DA" box="[1282,1342,1885,1904]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
). Antennae with three-segmented club. Lateroventral margins of head with posterior carinae extending posteriorly to eyes until vertexal corners. Vertexal corners with narrow, irregular lamellar expansion (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFEFFCAFAB8F83FD105F86B" box="[1332,1395,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5FF0BD542FE28" blockId="11.[81,757,153,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Mesosomaweaklyconvexinlateralview (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFE63FF08D65FFF06" box="[495,553,153,172]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.8b</figureCitation>
).Indorsalview,lateral margins of pronotum with three denticles, anterior two acute, posterior broadandsometimesbifid,almostformingfourthdenticle; promesonotal grooveabsent (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFF57FF78D564FF57" box="[219,274,233,253]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.8c</figureCitation>
).Mesonotumwithapairofshortdenticles.Propodeal grooveimpressed only laterally.Dorsal anddeclivous facesof propodeum continuous, not meeting in a distinct propodeal angle; lateral margins of propodeum with variable number of denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFDBBFEA8D602FEE7" box="[567,628,313,333]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
). Femora not angulated dorsally, mid and hind basitarsi not flattened, with subparallel dorsal and ventral faces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5FE1BD53FFD97" blockId="11.[81,757,153,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Indorsalview,anteriormarginof petioleconcave,laterallywithpairof spines (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFF17FE35D4A3FE1D" box="[155,213,420,439]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
), dorsum with a pair of tiny denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFDB1FE35D60FFE1D" box="[573,633,420,439]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
), subpetiolar process broader anteriorly with narrow translucent lamellae (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFD24FE2ED691FE78" box="[680,743,447,466]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Postpetiole wider and longer than petiole (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFE6AFE48D657FE47" box="[486,545,473,493]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
), with a pair of spines curvedbackwards broader than spines of petiole, dorsum without carina ordenticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFF44FD9ED576FD88" box="[200,256,527,546]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.8c</figureCitation>
), subpostpetiolarprocesspronouncedandcompressed anteroposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFE8CFDB8D54AFD96" box="[256,316,553,572]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5FDD5D6C4FDD8" blockId="11.[81,757,153,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gaster suboval, deeply concave anteromedially, with broad anterior lamellar expansions, not extended posteriorly in a carina (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFDE7FDCED6D3FDD8" box="[619,677,607,626]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-957@11.[83,756,658,1211]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8 Worker of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53667BFFFFFFCBFCADFBD9D07FFBC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" targetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCADFBD9D07FFBC4" blockId="11.[801,1474,1096,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFFFFCBFCADFBD9D713FBF3" bold="true" box="[801,869,1096,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 9</emphasis>
Soldier of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFFFFCBFC35FBD9D00BFBF3" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1149,1096,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">Cephalotes gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53667BFFFFFFCBFFDFFB5AD54DFB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[83,136,1227,1244]" targetBox="[83,756,658,1211]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFDFFB5AD54DFB5A" blockId="11.[83,756,1227,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFFFFCBFFDFFB5AD4E0FB76" bold="true" box="[83,150,1227,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 8</emphasis>
Worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFFFFFCBFF61FB5AD5C6FB76" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[237,432,1227,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">Cephalotes gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
. A: frontal view. B:lateral view.C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5FA82D637FADC" blockId="11.[81,758,1299,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFFFFCBFFF5FA82D53FFA8C" bold="true" box="[121,329,1299,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Soldiermeasurements</emphasis>
(N=10):HL1.43-1.72;HW1.15-1.58;EL 0.33-0.36; PW 1.18-1.48;WL 1.40-2.00;PTL 0.20-0.33;PTW 0.53-0.68; PPL0.28-0.32; PPW 0.63-0.73;GL 1.72-2.06; HBL 0.36-0.42; HBW 0.10-0.12;TL 5.17-6.09; CI 77.1-98.2; OI 20.1-28.3; PI 34.4-50.8; HBI 23.8-31.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5FAEFD51FFA56" blockId="11.[81,758,1299,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFFFFCBFFF5FAEFD541FA3B" bold="true" box="[121,311,1406,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Soldierdescription:</emphasis>
Bodyblack; dorsumandlateralofhead,apices of femora andexternalface of tibiaeferruginous.Firstgastral tergite with an anterior and a posterior pair of yellowish spots, each one occupying less than one third of the firsttergite length; posterior margins of eachtergite and sternite yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFEA0FA78D52BFA56" box="[300,349,1513,1532]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5F992D49FF9CC" blockId="11.[81,758,1299,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Sculpturingasintheworkers,exceptbypropleurawithstriaenotfully occupying the propleura, often on the lower part of the surface (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFD27F98FD691F99B" box="[683,743,1566,1585]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Pilosity as in the workers, expect by gaster, which has appressed simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFF01F9C2D4ABF9CD" box="[141,221,1619,1639]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b, c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5F9FFD66CF88B" blockId="11.[81,758,1299,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Headlongerthanwide (CI 77.1-98.2).Mandibleswithastronglongitudinal lateral angle. Clypeusslightlyconcave without a pair of denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFD22F918D69EF936" box="[686,744,1673,1692]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.9a</figureCitation>
). Dorsumofheaddiscshapedandslightlyconcaveanteriorly.Frontalcarinae crenulateanteriorly.Antennalclubill-defined.Roof ofantennalscrobeswith a lateral carinae and a posterior denticle (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFE54F948D663F946" box="[472,533,1753,1772]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Lateroventral margins of head without carinae. Vertexal corners forming pointed projections separated of the dorsum cephalic disc (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFE31F89FD67BF88B" box="[445,525,1806,1825]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFFF5F8B8D0EBFF56" blockId="11.[81,758,1299,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[799,1475,153,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
In lateral view, pronotum ascending, with a transversal carina not raisedinacrest; pronotalcarinaweaklydeveloped, notcrenulate,medially interrupted (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFF47F8CFD570F8DB" box="[203,262,1886,1905]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum gently rounded, lateralmargins subparallel, with a pair of anterior denticles. Mesonotumandpropodeumdiscontinuousandflat (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFDBAF802D606F80C" box="[566,624,1939,1958]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.9b</figureCitation>
); mesonotum withapairofbluntroundedprojections;propodealgroovewellimpressed; dorsal and declivous faces of propodeum meeting in a distinct propodeal angle (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFCD2FF25D7E1FF6D" box="[862,919,180,199]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.9b</figureCitation>
); indorsalview, lateralmarginsof propodeumwithtwo pairs of projections, the anterior obtuse, the posterior acute, short, not curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFC05FF78D7B2FF56" box="[905,964,233,252]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Legs as in the worker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBFE94D15CFE1D" blockId="11.[799,1475,153,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
In dorsal view, anterior margin of petiole slightly concave, laterally with a pair of spines curved backwards (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFB2FFE8ED0A9FE98" box="[1187,1247,287,306]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
), dorsum with a pair of denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFC0FFEA8D7B6FEE6" box="[899,960,313,332]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
), subpetiolar process broader anteriorly with an acute projection. Postpetiole wider andlonger than petiole (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFA98FEC5D13BFECD" box="[1300,1357,340,359]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
), with a pair of spines broader than spines of petiole and curved anteriorly, dorsum of postpetiole with a transversal elevation (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFB17FE18D0A2FE37" box="[1179,1236,393,413]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
), subpostpetiolar process pronounced and compressed anteroposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFB6DFE35D16BFE1D" box="[1249,1309,420,439]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBFE2ED7CEFE58" blockId="11.[799,1475,153,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gaster elongate, protruding anteriorly, without anterior lamellae or carinae (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFCFDFE4ED7DDFE58" box="[881,939,479,498]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[801,854,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-369@11.[801,1474,527,1080]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9 Soldier of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCC9FB1FD1B5FB5B" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFFFFCBFCC9FB1FD063FB0B" bold="true" box="[837,1045,1166,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gyne measurements</emphasis>
(N=2): HL 1.32-1.40; HW 1.28-1.38; EL 0.32- 0.35; PW 1.38-1.43; WL 1.85-1.88; PTL 0.33-0.34; PTW 0.48-0.50; PPL 0.35-0.38; PPW 0.63; GL 2.31-2.40; HBL 0.46-0.50; HBW 0.12; TL 6.20-6.36; CI 96.6-98.2; OI 25.1-25.4; PI 65-7.58; HBI 24.0-26.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBFB69D1B7FA3B" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFFFFFCBFCCBFB69D077FAA1" bold="true" box="[839,1025,1272,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gyne description:</emphasis>
Body black; head predominantly black, with the edges of dorsum and part of lateral face yellowish. Apices of femora, tarsi and external face of tibiae yellowish. First gastral tergite with an anterior and a posterior pair of yellowish spots, each one occupying about one fifth of the first tergite length; posterior margins of each tergite and sternite yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFAFDFAEFD1C5FA3B" box="[1393,1459,1406,1425]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBFA08D17AFA6D" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sculpturing and pilosity as in the soldiers, except by some erect hairs on mesoscutum and first tergite of gaster.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBFA5FD000FA56" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head as in the soldier (CI 96.6-98.2), but with frontal carinae convergingposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFB96FA78D01EFA56" box="[1050,1128,1513,1532]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBF995D061F8DB" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Indorsalview, anteriormarginofpronotumslightlyrounded, narrower than in the soldiers, lateral margins with a pair of denticles pointed forwards, pronotal carina weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFCA6F9C2D70DF9CC" box="[810,891,1619,1638]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, mesoscutumsubtriangular, anteriormargin rounded; notauli absent; parapsidiallinesfeeblyvisibleand parallel; transscutal line weakly impressed, reaching the lateral margins of mesosoma; scutoscutellar groove weakly impressed, arched; scutellum well delimited and broader anteriorly; axillae rounded posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFC7EF948D04CF946" box="[1010,1082,1753,1772]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
). Laterally, mesopleural groove dividing anepisternum and katepisternum; metapleura divided in upper metapleura and lower metapleura by a groove; metapleuropropodeal groove not impressed (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFB9DF8B8D016F896" box="[1041,1120,1833,1852]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, posterior margin of propodeum concave, with a pair of denticles (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFA90F8D2D11AF8FC" box="[1308,1388,1859,1878]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
). Wings as in genus description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBF8E8D1B4F826" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" box="[839,1474,1913,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Petiole and postpetiole as in the soldier, but longer (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFADFF8E8D1C2F826" box="[1363,1460,1913,1932]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10b, c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFFFFFCBFCCBF802D024F86B" blockId="11.[800,1475,1166,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gaster elongated, protruding anteriorly, without anterior lamellae or carinae (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFFFFFCBFC7BF83FD032F86B" box="[1015,1092,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[112,165,676,693]" captionTargetBox="[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetId="figure-956@12.[113,786,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10 Gyne of Cephalotes gabicamacho. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53667BFFF8FFCCFFFCFD35D52CFD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[112,165,676,693]" targetBox="[113,786,151,663]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF8FFCCFFFCFD35D52CFD60" blockId="12.[112,786,676,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFFFCFD35D4CBFD1F" bold="true" box="[112,189,676,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 10</emphasis>
Gyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFE8AFD35D5BCFD1F" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,458,676,693]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">Cephalotes gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil:MG, Uberlândia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF8FFCCFF1BFC94D070FEE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF8FFCCFF1BFC94D630FB76" blockId="12.[112,788,773,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFF1BFC94D57BFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,269,773,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments:</emphasis>
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFD98FC97D6FBFCB3" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[532,653,774,793]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marycorn" status="sp. nov.">C. marycorn</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFD19FC97D765FCB2" bold="true" box="[661,787,773,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFF8FFCCFD19FC97D765FCB2" box="[661,787,773,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFF17FCB7D534FC93" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,322,806,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea" status="sp. nov.">C. monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFEC4FCB7D5B4FC93" bold="true" box="[328,450,806,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFF8FFCCFEC4FCB7D5B4FC93" box="[328,450,806,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the anterior portion of the first tergite of gaster, near of the postpetiolar insertion, not striate, while the two first species present short striae in this portion. Also, the first gastral tergite in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFE99FC16D5DAFC33" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,428,902,922]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">C. gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
is covered by appressed canaliculate hairs anteriorly and posteriorly, with a narrow central portion with appressed simple hairs, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFE1EFC56D671FC70" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,519,967,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marycorn" status="sp. nov.">C. marycorn</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFD80FC56D6F3FC70" bold="true" box="[524,645,967,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFF8FFCCFD80FC56D6F3FC70" box="[524,645,967,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">newspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has appressed canaliculatehairs only laterally onanterior portion and posterioredges of tergite, the central portion has sparse appressed simple hairs, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFFFEFBB9D56DFB91" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[114,283,1064,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicaulyssea" status="sp. nov.">C. monicaulyssea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFEADFBB9D5EBFB90" bold="true" box="[289,413,1063,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFF8FFCCFEADFBB9D5EBFB90" box="[289,413,1063,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has abundant appressed canaliculate hairs evenly distributedover the tergite.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFE63FBD9D6ACFBF1" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[495,730,1096,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabicamacho">Cephalotes gabicamacho</taxonomicName>
is the species C.sp.
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF8FFCCFF7CFBF9D562FBD1" box="[240,276,1128,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the molecular phylogeniesof Price et al. (2014, 2016), where it is placed as sister to the clade containing all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFF3FFB38D57CFB16" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[179,266,1193,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">angustus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFE99FB39D52DFB11" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[277,347,1192,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
and prodigious groups and thus contributes to the paraphyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFEBDFB58D5DBFB76" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[305,429,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">theangustus</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFF8FFCCFE75FB58D64FFB76" box="[505,569,1225,1244]" captionStart="Figure54" captionStartId="45.[82,133,1642,1659]" captionTargetBox="[84,1473,151,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-167@45.[83,1473,151,1625]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure54 Themaximum cladecredibility treefrom phylogenetic analysesperformed byPriceet al.(2016) basedonmorphologicalandmoleculardata.The tree has beentrimmedtoinclude onlythose species knownfromBrazil.Thelabelsforthespecies groupsfollowour proposals,including thesynonymies,andtheprevious namesforthesynonymized groupsareshown ingrey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF8FFCCFF1BFB78D070FEE5" blockId="12.[112,788,773,1985]" lastBlockId="12.[830,1506,153,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFF1BFB78D541FB56" bold="true" box="[151,311,1257,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history:</emphasis>
This specieswas collected in two cities of state of
<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFF8FFCCFFFCFA98D499FAB6" box="[112,239,1289,1308]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, both in the core region of the Brazilian biome Cerrado, a savanna physiognomy. In Paraopeba, asingle worker was collected in an arboreal pitfall trap, in a Cerrado area, at
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF8FFCCFE74FADBD646FAF7" box="[504,560,1354,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
a.s.l. In Uberlândia, the specimens werecollected in twopoints at the Private Natural Heritage Reserve of Clube Caça e Pesca Itororó. This reserve is a 640 ha area, with Cerrado sensu strictu as predominant vegetation. This Cerrado physiognomy is characterized by tree canopies approximately
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF8FFCCFD54FA5AD762FA74" box="[728,788,1483,1502]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 m</quantity>
high, annual average temperature between 18 and 24°C, and altitude
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF8FFCCFFFEF99AD4C6F9B4" box="[114,176,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Annual average precipitation is
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFF8FFCCFD9BF99AD60CF9B4" box="[535,634,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1700.0">1,700 mm</quantity>
, with two welldefined seasons, rainy summer (October to March) and dry winter (April to September) (Pinese et al., 2015). The coloniesfrom the Reserve of Clube Caça e Pesca Itororó were discovered in
<date id="FF921033FFF8FFCCFDCAF9FDD6DBF9D5" box="[582,685,1644,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-04">April 2005</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54978851FFF8FFCCFD35F9FDD767F9D5" box="[697,785,1644,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
C05-134) and
<date id="FF921033FFF8FFCCFF71F91DD52CF935" box="[253,346,1676,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-07">July 2006</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54978851FFF8FFCCFEE4F91DD5B6F935" box="[360,448,1676,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
C06-94), respectively, as part of a larger survey of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFE82F93DD50FF915" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[270,377,1708,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
diversity at the reserve (see Powell, 2008, 2016). In both cases, discovery occurred during a transect baiting approach, designed to maximize the discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFDD0F97CD6B1F8AA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[604,711,1773,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
forager recruitment (See Powell, 2008 for explanation). For each colony, all occupied nests were located using dense baiting within the home tree and visually tracking recruits back to their nest (following methods of Powell, 2009). Collections were made by sealing each nest in the early morning, when foragers are not active, and then removing the intact branches for dissection in the laboratory (following methods of Powell, 2009). The colonies occupiedsix and eleven nests, respectively. The two colonies occupied different tree species, indicating no tree species preference. Nevertheless, nest entrance size was limited to sizes that closely fit a single soldier head (see data for C. sp
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Powell, 2016), characteristic of species with adisc-headed soldier morphology (Powell etal., 2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF8FFCCFCE9FECDD0C1FEC5" box="[869,1207,348,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF8FFCCFCE9FECDD0C1FEC5" blockId="12.[830,1506,153,563]" box="[869,1207,348,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFCE9FECDD79CFEC5" bold="true" box="[869,1002,348,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E8F811FFF8FFCCFC63FECDD006FEC5" box="[1007,1136,348,367]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFF8FFCCFBF5FECDD0C5FEC5" box="[1145,1203,348,367]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFF8FFCCFCE9FEECD130FD98" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFF8FFCCFCE9FEECD130FD98" blockId="12.[830,1506,153,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFF8FFCCFCE9FEECD7AEFE3A" bold="true" box="[869,984,381,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
This speciesis named, inapposition, after the Brazilian myrmecologist Gabriela Procópio Camacho,for herimportant contribution to our current knowledge on
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFF8FFCCFBFAFE2FD174FE7B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1142,1282,446,465]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
evolution, especially Ectatommine ants. Gabriela is a close friend of the three authors and her work and career trajectory have provided personal inspiration, as well as inspiring many other female myrmecologists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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