121 lines
16 KiB
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121 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B5CD2EE3D29AB516932710C859F9B3ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158332512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd" docDate="2008" docId="038587C9743AAA7346D2FC41FBDB0555" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01868p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1868 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Machimus notatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFBCFFB1746FAA244645FFF3FFED074F" masterDocTitle="Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699021410005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66DFDA5506D98B7582BC2797DAB83ACA">
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<mods:title id="4221B203A7A1863AC45A2630211EA590">Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E637132B0127E0C06994A21D2222865" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4833834D7634C3A4EF306CBA0E1E19A6">Dennis, D. Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89F242928DB35AFADD486AEF2A440752">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABB70AB39720EF8D18B7BB5482061A0">Knutson, Lloyd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="168AB9679D8A6150FBA4736C85F72482">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A9A28EB955C4D63E340EAE8B182A977">
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<mods:date id="D215AEFCC81470FDB3FBD6E868BB267A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33CA428D26AE0E7EDC6F9D0FA13F7BBA">2008-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C1888B6BDFD8376DCA236F7C4A4244E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4A860C32F7F176CD32E9664D46353A20">1868</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C956FDE013ED288FE3D0B90B24683E53">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F8422710BA0106906E217DEA49A88BFC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92EF7F4B180901C62D265169C4152E7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6228F703194009DB7A05262043254C7C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587C9743AAA7346D2FC41FBDB0555" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C9743AAA7346D2FC41FBDB0555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C9743AAA7346D2FC41FBDB0555" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C3366554743AAA7146D2FC41FDC40483" box="[151,553,946,972]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF743AAA7146D2FC41FDC40483" blockId="85.[151,553,946,1007]" box="[151,553,946,972]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0DB81B3743AAA7146D2FC41FDC40483" bold="true" box="[151,553,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C743AAA7146D2FC41FDC40483" ID-CoL="732J9" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,553,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD743AAA7146D2FC41FDC40483" bold="true" box="[151,553,946,972]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD743AAA7146D2FC41FE950483" bold="true" box="[151,376,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Machimus notatus</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366554743AAA7346D2FC26FBDB0555" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF743AAA7146D2FC26FF1004A0" blockId="85.[151,553,946,1007]" box="[151,253,981,1007]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A5A743AAA7146DAFC26FF1804A0" box="[159,245,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="86.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[371,1215,261,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-169@86.[287,1247,255,1546]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 52. Machimus notatus (Wiedemann), abdominal segments 2–6, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133642/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF743AAA7146D2FBD6FDA803F8" blockId="85.[151,1437,1061,2007]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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The pupal case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C743AAA71473EFBD6FDBB0371" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[379,598,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD743AAA71473EFBD6FDBB0371" box="[379,598,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Machimus notatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was briefly described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2E743AAA7145D0FBD6FBA50370" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[917,1096,1061,1087]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="305 - 363" refId="ref55094" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) Some additional records of Chironomidae for Illinois and notes on other Illinois Diptera. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 11, 305 - 363." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch (1915</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2E743AAA71421DFBD6FB790370" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1112,1172,1061,1087]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="161 - 409" refId="ref55167" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1917) A preliminary classification of Diptera, exclusive of Pupipara, based upon larval and pupal characters, with keys to imagines in certain families. Part 1. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 12, 161 - 409." type="journal article" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2E743AAA714299FBD6FA770370" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[1244,1434,1061,1087]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref52059" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1946) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Third Fascicle. Asilidae. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 69, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1946">Bromley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C743AAA71471CFBBEFD380328" authority="Wiedemann. The" authorityName="Wiedemann. The" authorityYear="1828" box="[345,725,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD743AAA71471CFBBEFDED0329" box="[345,512,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Asilus notatus</emphasis>
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Wiedemann. The
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</taxonomicName>
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redescription presented here is based on a male pupal case with associated pinned adult from the
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<collectingCountry id="F33B764F743AAA71441FFB86FD1B03C0" box="[602,758,1141,1167]" name="United States of America" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">United States</collectingCountry>
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National Museum. It is labeled "Staten Isl., N.Y.; VI, 17, '28; S.W. Bromley Collection 1955."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF743AAA714680FB36FB3F0230" blockId="85.[151,1437,1061,2007]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Redescription: Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes, 16.0 mm; greatest width of thorax
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<quantity id="4CD49B3A743AAA7146D2FB1EFF1B0248" box="[151,246,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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; greatest width of abdomen
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<quantity id="4CD49B3A743AAA71440EFB1EFD440248" box="[587,681,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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, tapering to 1.0 mm at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Integument subshining light yellow tan, head and thorax slightly darker; bristlelike spines pale yellowish; head processes light reddish brown; anterior antennal processes darker apically, posterior processes more uniformly colored; spines and other processes of abdominal segment 8–9 darker reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF743AAA714680FA7EFC0001A8" blockId="85.[151,1437,1061,2007]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Head with pair of dorsally flattened, ventrally wedgeshaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base and group of 3 basally fused posterior antennal processes; middle and outer posterior processes fused for greater distance, appearing slightly shorter than inner posterior process; outer posterior process apically pointed on inner margin, with flattened, basal, oval area toward dorsum projecting slightly posteriorly beyond process; inner and middle posterior processes apically rounded. Labral sheath small, slightly rugose, especially near posteromedian tubercle. Proboscial sheath laterally rugulose, with median groove posteriorly, slightly ridged on each side, with flattened area of cuticle between groove and small, round, terminal tubercle. Maxillary sheath rugose anteriorly, slightly rugulose posteriorly, with minute tuberclelike swelling on inside margin halfway between sheath tip and posterior margin of labral sheath.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF743AAA724680F906FB810795" blockId="85.[151,1437,1061,2007]" lastBlockId="86.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Anterior coxal sheath mostly smooth, with anterior, median, longitudinal split. Prothoracic spiracle elongateoval, tilted posteriorly on small, smooth, anteriorly ridged callosity, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Anterior mesothoracic spines subequal, short, apically acute, situated above base of sheath of mid legs; both spines directed posteriorly; anterior spine more curved on inner margin than posterior spine; posterior spine straight sided, at sharp angle to thoracic surface. Posterior mesothoracic callosity smooth, with apically rounded to acute posterior mesothoracic spine at base of each wing sheath. Wing sheath rugose on posterior half. Thoracic area above wing sheath mostly smooth, except for rugoseness near posterior mesothoracic callosity. Apex of hind leg sheath reaching to middle of abdominal segment 3.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5366577439AA7246D2F9D7FBC20174" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133642" box="[151,1071,1572,1596]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133642/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,255,1572,1596]" targetBox="[371,1215,261,1546]" targetPageId="86">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7439AA7246D2F9D7FBC20174" blockId="86.[151,1071,1572,1596]" box="[151,1071,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD7439AA7246D2F9D7FECB0173" bold="true" box="[151,294,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7439AA724768F9D6FD610174" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[301,652,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
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<emphasis id="B958EACD7439AA724768F9D6FE1F0173" box="[301,498,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Machimus notatus</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann)
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</taxonomicName>
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, abdominal segments 2–6, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7439AA724680F964FB8101FE" blockId="86.[151,1438,1687,2033]" box="[197,1132,1687,1713]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Abdominal spiracles elongateoval, reddish brown, similar to thoracic spiracles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7439AA724680F94CFDC40066" blockId="86.[151,1438,1687,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Abdominal segment 1 with dorsal transverse row of 10 long, apically recurved spurs, 2 median spines pointing laterally; dorsolateral bristlelike spines absent; with 5 bristlelike spines behind each spiracle; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7439AA724680F8C4FA7B0036" blockId="86.[151,1438,1687,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Segments 2–6 with dorsomedian transverse row of 6 long, straight spurs alternating with 7 short spines; segment 2 with short, apically blunt spines; segments 3–7 with spines apically rounded, similar to long spurs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7439AA724680F874FF3B00BE" blockId="86.[151,1438,1687,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Segments 2–7 with 4–7 (usually 6–7) dorsolateral bristlelike spines and 5–9 (usually 7–9) lateral bristlelike spines behind each spiracle; dorsolateral and lateral bristlelike spines frequently bent at right angle apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7438AA734680FF6BFB80064D" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Segment 2 with 8–11 straight to apically recurved bristlelike spines on each side of, and extending under, hind leg sheath; segments 3–5 with complete transverse row of 27–30 straight to apically recurved ventral bristlelike spines; segments 6 and 7 with 23 and 21 bristlelike spines, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7438AA734680FEE3FDEF0635" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Segment 8 with 1 dorsal spur on each side of midline, 1–2 dorsolateral spines, small reddishbrown spiracle at lateral midline, 5–6 lateral bristlelike spines on each side, and complete transverse row of 16 overlapping ventral bristlelike spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DF7438AA734680FE7BFBDB0555" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,538]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Segment 9 with pair of long dorsal posterolateral processes curved toward each other for entire length; pair of ventral posterolateral processes apically bent at a right angle toward each other, not fused basally to dorsal posterolateral processes; pair of approximate terminal posteroventral tubercles slightly anterior to ventral posterolateral processes, and pair of widely separated midventral tubercles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |