287 lines
38 KiB
XML
287 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="69F200120A38A4B2EBAC59A59CEE3ABB">Recognition and partial solution of nomenclatural issues involving copepods of the family Monstrillidae (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="345F6CAB76BA0D16008DFCB152BF1CBF">Grygier, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BADD41A2E80F95B88771F4D1BFCBCFD6">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96E990FE618AFCC761C047C98DAB8838">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038587BFFFCCFFBD52ED63F4FD4755A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587BFFFCCFFBD52ED63F4FD4755A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587BFFFCCFFBD52ED63F4FD4755A8" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<subSubSection id="C3366522FFCCFFBD52ED63F4FC8E53D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52ED63F4FC945284" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" box="[151,892,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<heading id="D0DB81C5FFCCFFBD52ED63F4FC945284" bold="true" box="[151,892,222,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52ED63F4FC945284" bold="true" box="[151,892,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD52ED63F4FE815284" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,361,222,247]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52ED63F4FE815284" bold="true" box="[151,361,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Monstrilla minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other species proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD50A463F4FC945284" box="[734,892,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52ED6228FC8E53D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD52ED6228FE0E5368" box="[151,486,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref11944" refString="Suarez-Morales, E., Carrillo, A. & Morales-Ramirez, A. (2013) Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 47 (5 - 12), 619 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.742933" type="journal article">
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Suárez-Morales
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD5329622EFE785368" box="[339,400,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD505E6228FC3A5368" box="[548,978,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref12370" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & McKinnon, A. D. (2014) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) I. Monstrillopsis Sars, Maemonstrilla Grygier & Ohtsuka, and Australomonstrillopsis gen. nov. Zootaxa, 3779 (3), 301 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.3.1" type="journal article">Suárez-Morales & McKinnon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD56296228FACB5368" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[1107,1315,258,283]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD56296228FACB5368" box="[1107,1315,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Monstrilla minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to “Isaac, 1975” without comment, but as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD5078620CFD5F534C" box="[514,695,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10014" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1995 a) Annotated chronological bibliography of Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). Galaxea, 12, 1 - 82." type="journal article">Grygier (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
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has noted, this name was made available by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD56CC620DFAB9534C" box="[1206,1361,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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. To be precise, the following diagnostic statement from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD50C76261FC795310" box="[701,913,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a: 129)</bibRefCitation>
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, which also serves to explain the choice of the specific name, just barely fulfills Article 13.1.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999): “No monstrillid so small has previously been described.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366522FFCCFFBD52BD629CFEF450B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52BD629CFEF450B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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With respect to all of the new species introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD5143629DFC3F53BC" box="[825,983,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD519C629CFB2653BC" box="[998,1230,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10014" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1995 a) Annotated chronological bibliography of Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). Galaxea, 12, 1 - 82." type="journal article">Grygier (1995a: 43)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote, “The new species in this paper were diagnosed very poorly, but one feature, at least, can be taken as characteristic of each one, so all are available.” Actually, the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD509662D4FBB55064" authority="Isaac, 1974 a" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[748,1117,510,535]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrillopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD509662D4FC235065" box="[748,971,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Monstrillopsis sarsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD51A862D5FBB55064" box="[978,1117,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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included clear statements of differences in the natatory legs and copulatory appendage (
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD5156610EFCA35048" box="[812,843,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">sic</emphasis>
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; = the male genitalia) from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD569C610EFF32502C" authority="(Scott, 1904)" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrillopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD569C610EFAA35048" box="[1254,1355,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">M. dubia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD57206109FF3B502C" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref11170" refString="Scott. T. (1904) IV. - Notes on some rare and interesting marine Crustacea. Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, 22 (3), 242 - 260, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article">Scott, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, so the availability of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD53A0616DFDDE502D" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[474,566,583,606]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrillopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD53A0616DFDDE502D" box="[474,566,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">M. sarsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from this work is not problematic.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD51B7616DFB91502C" box="[973,1145,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac’s (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnostic statements for the remaining four nominal species are quoted below, but for the fourth,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD567F6140FAD450F0" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[1029,1340,618,643]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD567F6140FAD450F0" box="[1029,1340,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus similirostratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, further analysis shows that it was in fact not available from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD508F61A5FC7850D4" box="[757,912,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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, but instead was made available in one of his later works.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366522FFCCFFBD52BD61FCFD4755A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52BD61FCFF3A5144" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD61FCFC29509C" bold="true" box="[199,961,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD52BD61FCFE53509C" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,443,726,751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD61FCFE53509C" bold="true" box="[199,443,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[now
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD507C61FCFC5C509C" authority="(Isaac, 1974 a)" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Isaac" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[518,948,726,751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD507C61FCFCEA509C" bold="true" box="[518,770,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Cymbasoma pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD516B61FCFC44509C" box="[785,940,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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]:
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</emphasis>
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“… the muscles of the body are the same characteristically pale grey, much lighter than those in any other monstrillid seen by the author.” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD577161D1FF2D5144" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac 1974a: 132</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52BD6068FE0B5640" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD6068FC645128" bold="true" box="[199,908,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD52BD6068FE4E5128" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,422,834,859]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD6068FE4E5128" bold="true" box="[199,422,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[now
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD538E6068FC975128" authority="(Isaac, 1974 a)" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Isaac" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[500,895,834,859]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenue">
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<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD538E6068FD225129" bold="true" box="[500,714,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Cymbasoma tenue</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD50A16068FC9F5128" box="[731,887,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“The abdomen, especially when viewed from the side, appears to be drawn out, hence the name proposed.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD511B604DFBCE510C" box="[865,1062,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac 1974a: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is perhaps debatable whether this feature was intended to be understood as a distinguishing characteristic, but the statement itself is similar in quality to that accepted for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD50666084FCE351B4" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[540,779,942,967]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD50666084FCE351B4" box="[540,779,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51306084FBF151B5" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[842,1049,942,967]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51306084FBF151B5" box="[842,1049,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Monstrilla minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above. If availability from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD57186085FF065198" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were rejected,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD53E760F9FDBF5198" box="[413,599,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10560" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1975 b) Copepoda, Sub-order: Monstrilloida. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 144 / 145, 1 - 10." type="journal article">Isaac (1975b: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated the elongate body as a distinguishing feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD56A260FEFADF5198" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[1240,1335,980,1003]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD56A260FEFADF5198" box="[1240,1335,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a key while also providing two other features distinguishing this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51C360DDFB1C567C" authority="(Davis, 1947)" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[953,1268,1014,1039]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51C360DDFBBA567C" box="[953,1106,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD561A60DCFB03567C" box="[1120,1259,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref9646" refString="Davis C. C. (1947) Two monstrilloids from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 66 (4), 390 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223116" type="journal article">Davis, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so availability would shift to this later work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52BD6714FD4F56EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD6714FC2E5624" bold="true" box="[199,966,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD52BD6714FE5F5624" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,439,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD6714FE5F5624" bold="true" box="[199,439,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD50726714FC515624" authority="(Isaac, 1974 a)" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Isaac" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[520,953,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD50726714FCE95624" bold="true" box="[520,769,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Cymbasoma striatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD51696714FC595624" box="[787,945,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“It is characterized by having very fine striations (only visible under high magnification) on the surface of the anterior half of the cephalothorax, running around the circumference.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD53AD67ADFD7256EC" box="[471,666,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac 1974a: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52BD6780FC375538" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD6780FB4A56B0" bold="true" box="[199,1186,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD52BD6780FDFA56B0" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,530,1194,1219]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD52BD6780FDFA56B0" bold="true" box="[199,530,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD500C6780FB7D56B0" authority="(Isaac, 1974 a)" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Isaac" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[630,1173,1194,1219]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD500C6780FC2256B0" bold="true" box="[630,970,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Cymbasoma similirostratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD519F6780FB6556B0" box="[997,1165,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“It is immediately distinguishable from any other monstrillid, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51DB67E4FAA85694" authority="(Scott, 1904)" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[929,1344,1230,1255]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51DB67E4FB725695" box="[929,1178,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD56D467E5FAD05694" box="[1198,1336,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref11170" refString="Scott. T. (1904) IV. - Notes on some rare and interesting marine Crustacea. Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, 22 (3), 242 - 260, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article">Scott, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the prolongation of the cephalothorax forward between the antennae” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD51E467D9FB8E5778" box="[926,1126,1267,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac 1974a: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With regard to this latter species, only the fact that different sexes of each were available (male for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51B5663DFB64575C" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[975,1164,1302,1327]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51B5663DFB64575C" box="[975,1164,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD576E663DFA7A575D" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1300,1426,1303,1326]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD576E663DFA7A575D" box="[1300,1426,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was mentioned. With regard to the two sexes, one might argue that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51D36616FB1D5720" authority="Isaac, 1974" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[937,1269,1338,1363]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51D36616FB815720" box="[937,1129,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
Isaac, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unavailable under Article 11 for reason of having been proposed as a synonym, but the actual wording of the relevant proposition by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD533A66A9FDF857E8" box="[320,528,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not so definite: “Only the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51A666AEFBB457E8" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[988,1116,1412,1435]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51A666AEFBB457E8" box="[988,1116,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD570966AEFF1B57CC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">it is possible</emphasis>
|
||
[our emphasis] that the specimen from the Lundy area [i.e., the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD5628668DFAF857CC" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[1106,1296,1446,1471]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD5628668DFAF857CC" box="[1106,1296,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is the male of this species.” Even so, this statement, combined with a subsequent discussion of “possible resemblance” in the urosomal segmentation, and with Isaac’s statement that “The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD51BD66C4FAE85474" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[967,1280,1518,1543]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51BD66C4FAE85474" box="[967,1280,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thaumaleus similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed, however, until a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD53CE653EFDC45458" box="[436,556,1556,1579]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD53CE653EFDC45458" box="[436,556,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. rostatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obtained for comparison.” (p. 131), suggests instead that the description might violate Article 11.5 (names not used as valid when proposed are not available) or 15.1 (names proposed conditionally after 1960 are not available). We consider that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD51136571FBEE5400" box="[873,1030,1627,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did use the name as valid, but in consideration of the definition of “conditional” in the Glossary of the Code,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51826555FBF754E5" box="[1016,1055,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
, “made with stated reservations”, we conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD531A658EFDF754C8" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[352,543,1698,1723]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD531A658EFDF754C8" box="[352,543,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed conditionally, and not made available from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD56C06589FABE54C8" box="[1210,1366,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10421" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974 a) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingd om, 54 (1), 127 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400022116" type="journal article">Isaac (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD57186589FF0754AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10560" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1975 b) Copepoda, Sub-order: Monstrilloida. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 144 / 145, 1 - 10." type="journal article">Isaac (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included this species in a key (p. 7), thus unambiguously distinguishing it from its (male) congeners, and in the list of species (p. 9) he added the notation, “Female unknown; possibly this species is the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD57FD65C6FF135555" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD57FD65C6FF135555" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Since this annotation implies no conditionality, Article 15.1 does not apply and, consequently, the authorship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D2AFFCCFFBD5348641EFE185538" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" box="[306,496,1842,1867]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Thaumaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD5348641EFE185538" box="[306,496,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">T. similirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here formally attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD51446419FC335538" box="[830,987,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10560" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1975 b) Copepoda, Sub-order: Monstrilloida. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 144 / 145, 1 - 10." type="journal article">Isaac (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336A9FFCCFFBD52BD647CFD4755A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B58FFCCFFBD52BD647CFDCE551C" box="[199,550,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10014" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1995 a) Annotated chronological bibliography of Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). Galaxea, 12, 1 - 82." type="journal article">Grygier (1995a: 43, 45, 56, 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misspelled this specific name as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD51D2647CFBC6551C" box="[936,1070,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">similirostris</emphasis>
|
||
”, spelling it correctly only on p. 45, several lines below one of the misspellings. This was not a deliberate emendation and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD56BD6450FAA555E0" box="[1223,1357,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">similirostris</emphasis>
|
||
” is an incorrect subsequent spelling under Article 33 of the Code. As far as we know, nobody since has adopted the spelling “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EABBFFCCFFBD537964E8FE6155A8" box="[259,393,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">similirostris</emphasis>
|
||
” for this nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |