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<document id="A5066A7474C3CDC97989EC44187ED646" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630397914867" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ding, Cong, Liu, Ang, Yu, Xun-Lin &amp; Zhang, Chun-Ping" docDate="2021" docId="03834F148F2AFF821DB431A0FF060281" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.511.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 511 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Primulina cataractarum X. L. Yu &amp; A. Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBA376C8F22FF8E1D3C3574FFDA0311" masterDocTitle="Primulina cataractarum sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699261779763" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="108848CF062C571DCA5FFD40940FA458">Primulina cataractarum sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD08F0602C30637AFF0EA5B0A1C7DB7">Ding, Cong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44E61828C37CE0450EDD7C4B6444ECCE">The Dendrological Teaching and Research Team, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry &amp; Technology, CN- 410004, No. 498, Shaoshan South road, Hunan, China. &amp; 916953376 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6170 - 1295</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08BB47FB689E1027B60A3111373F570C">Liu, Ang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E804A93EF281B849C58B77C99D8553D">The Dendrological Teaching and Research Team, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry &amp; Technology, CN- 410004, No. 498, Shaoshan South road, Hunan, China. &amp; 958326520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6281 - 7145</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50EFEF10A6EC068C79B1DBC1C183980D">Yu, Xun-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E87F8D71E06C0B05E04A77C120ECBF3F">The Dendrological Teaching and Research Team, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry &amp; Technology, CN- 410004, No. 498, Shaoshan South road, Hunan, China. &amp; csfuyuxl @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2525 - 0543</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3DD04D0A8CD4BD86750BC15E472F1D1">Zhang, Chun-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C5ABAC1354FDFC1A0FDC653D0B59BE9">Lashuping village, Tuojiang Town, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Yongzhou, CN- 425500 Hunan, China. &amp; 1069334795 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2349 - 2581</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="65AD81C8CF7F95BF5DC2DE5C6F3850B1">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B95FE028F2AFF861DB431A0FC9F07FE" blockId="8.[136,837,1236,1263]" box="[136,837,1236,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0DD496E8F2AFF861DB431A0FC9F07FE" box="[136,837,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F2AFF861DB431A0FDB507FF" ID-CoL="8SLKS" authority="X.L. Yu &amp; A. Liu" authorityName="X. L. Yu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,623,1236,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861DB431A0FE7B07FF" bold="true" box="[136,417,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
X.L. Yu &amp; A. Liu
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D9F6B8F2AFF861F4631A1FD1507FF" box="[634,719,1237,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1311E2878F2AFF861FE131A0FCE707FE" box="[733,829,1236,1263]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,229,1694,1716]" captionStartId-2="11.[136,229,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1331,418,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1420,208,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1947]" captionTargetId-0="figure-118@9.[151,1436,387,2008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@10.[151,1436,190,1670]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1947]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Primulina cataractarum X.L.Yu &amp; A.Liu. A. Plant B. Flower side view. C. Front view of flower. D. Opened corolla showing stamens and staminodes. E. Stamens. F. Stigma. G. Pistil. H. Bracts and bractlet. I. Calyx. J. Capsule. (Drawn by Jing Tian)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Primulina cataractarum X.L.Yu &amp; A.Liu.A. Habitat. B. Flowering individual. C. Population. D. Left view of flower and both surfaces of leaves. E. Abaxial leaf blade surface and inflorescence and bracts. F. Corolla, stamens showing staminodes, pistil and disc. G. Front view of flower. H. Opened corolla showing stamens. I. Stigma. J. Inflorescence, bracts, bractlet and calyx. K. Bracteoles. L. Disc. M. Calyx. N. Mature capsule." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Primulina cataractarum X.L.Yu &amp; A.Liu. (CSFI JH0001)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426504" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426508" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426510" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5426504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5426508/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5426510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5–7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330AD898F2AFF861DB43068FAED06D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F2AFF861DB43068FAED06D6" blockId="8.[136,1452,1308,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861DB43068FEFB0627" bold="true" box="[136,289,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F2AFF861C1D3068FDE80627" box="[289,562,1308,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861C1D3068FDE80627" box="[289,562,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
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is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F2AFF861FF43069FC830627" box="[712,857,1308,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrea">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861FF43069FC830627" box="[712,857,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. porphyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F2AFF861EAC3069FB880627" box="[912,1106,1308,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubribracteata">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861EAC3069FB880627" box="[912,1106,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. rubribracteata</emphasis>
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in having purple corolla lobes and purple abaxial leaf surface, but differs from the latter two by having smaller (3–6 × 
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) ovate to rounded leaves, shorter (
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) petioles, shorter (
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) peduncle, 2 or no bracteoles and purple corolla tube outside, with several red-purple stripes inside and the top of adaxial side has a little yellow. Besides, the new species differs from 
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<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF8618AB30FDFF2606D7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. porphyrea</emphasis>
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in larger bracts (15–25× 
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) and from 
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<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861E3130D9FC1706D7" box="[781,973,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. rubribracteata</emphasis>
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in green bracts (not purple red).
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<emphasis id="B95E22108F2AFF861D8130A4FEDB06FB" bold="true" box="[189,257,1488,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. 
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: 
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, 
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[
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, 
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], elevation ca. 
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.
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grows in a water curtain cave, which hidden by the sheet of water cascading down, 
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JH0001 (
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, 
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!, isotype, 
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!&amp; 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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Perennial herbs, rhizomes recumbent, ca. 
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long, ca. 
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in diameter. Leaves all basal, thickly chartaceous, ovate to round, 3–6 × 
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; apex rounded or obtuse, base asymmetrical, margin entire or slightly crenate, both surfaces with densely appressed bristles and sparely villous, leaf abaxial surface purple or reddish-purple; lateral veins 3–4 pairs; petiole 3–8 × 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2AFF861CD633DCFDE105D2" box="[490,571,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, densely spreading villous and long pubescent; cymes 2–5 (upright or bent), axillary, unbranched or with 1–2 branches, 2–6-flowered; peduncles 
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long, densely spreading villous and long pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, ovate or oval, 15–25 × 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2AFF861FC43384FCAC041A" box="[760,886,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
, apex slightly acuminate, margin repand, outside spreading villous, inner slightly pubescent, increased significantly in fruit period; bracteoles 2 opposite or without bractlet, oval, 10–15 × 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2AFF861CAF324CFE290442" box="[403,499,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, outside spreading villous, inner slightly pubescent. Pedicels 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2AFF86186B324CFF700466" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Calyx 5-parted nearly to the base, narrowly lanceolate, 6–9 × ca. 
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, outside densely villous inner sparsely puberulent. Corolla lobes purple, tube purple outside, with several red purple stripes inside and the top of adaxial side has a little yellow. Corolla ca. 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2AFF861FCD32D0FC9804AE" box="[753,834,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
, outside densely long pubescent, inside sparsely short pubescent; tube nearly tubular, inside having several reddish-purple stripes and a little yellow on top of adaxial, ca. 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2AFF861DB43298FF0C0B16" box="[136,214,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
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in diam.at mouth; adaxial lip ca. 
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long, 2-lobed, lobes oval, abaxial lip ca. 
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long, 3- lobed, lobes elliptic, nearly isometric. Stamens 2, adnate to ca. 
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above the base of the corolla tube, filaments ca. 
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long, geniculate from the middle, brown, sparsely pubescent; anthers elliptic, ca. 
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long, densely puberulent. Staminodes 3, lateral ones adnate to ca. 
<quantity id="4CD253E78F2BFF871F7735B6FD5803CC" box="[587,642,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
above the base of corolla tube, ca. 
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long, glabrous, the central one adnate to ca. 
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above the base of corolla tube, ca. 
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long, glabrous. Pistil ca. 
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long, ovary ca. 
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long, densely villous, style ca. 
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long, densely glandular puberulent; disc oblique, white, ca. 
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in height, margin serrate; stigma 2-cleft, covered with short pubescence. Capsule linear curved, 2.5–4.5 × 
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, densely puberulent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF55AE8A8F2BFF871DB43284FAEA0B3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" startId="9.[136,229,2032,2054]" targetBox="[198,1331,418,1960]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F2BFF871DB43284FAEA0B3B" blockId="9.[136,1451,2032,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2BFF871DB43284FF270B14" bold="true" box="[136,253,2032,2054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F2BFF871C3F3284FC970B17" authority="X. L. Yu &amp; A. Liu. A. Plant B. Flower" box="[259,845,2032,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2BFF871C3F3284FE370B17" box="[259,493,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
X.L.Yu &amp; A.Liu. A. Plant B. Flower
</taxonomicName>
side view. C. Front view of flower. D. Opened corolla showing stamens and staminodes. E. Stamens. F. Stigma. G. Pistil. H. Bracts and bractlet. I. Calyx. J. Capsule. (Drawn by Jing Tian).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF55AE8A8F28FF841DB433EAFE7C0430" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426508/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" startId="10.[136,229,1694,1716]" targetBox="[167,1420,208,1657]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F28FF841DB433EAFE7C0430" blockId="10.[136,1452,1694,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F28FF841DB433EAFF2705A2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1694,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F28FF841C3D33EBFC5A05A4" authority="X. L. Yu &amp; A. Liu. A. Habitat. B. Flowering" box="[257,896,1695,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F28FF841C3D33EBFE3105A5" box="[257,491,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
X.L.Yu &amp; A.Liu. A. Habitat. B. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
individual. C. Population. D. Left view of flower and both surfaces of leaves. E. Abaxial leaf blade surface and inflorescence and bracts. F. Corolla, stamens showing staminodes, pistil and disc. G. Front view of flower. H. Opened corolla showing stamens. I. Stigma. J. Inflorescence, bracts, bractlet and calyx. K. Bracteoles. L. Disc. M. Calyx. N. Mature capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F28FF841D813207FEC704E8" blockId="10.[136,1452,1907,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F28FF841D813207FE85049C" bold="true" box="[189,351,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Phenology:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B42F45F8F28FF841C633207FEC204E8" country="China" county="Jianghua Yao Autonomous County" location="Flowering in May" municipality="It" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<location id="8EF5A8D98F28FF841C633207FDF0049F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03834F148F2AFF821DB431A0FF060281:8EF5A8D98F28FF841C633207FDF0049F" box="[351,554,1907,1934]" country="China" county="Jianghua Yao Autonomous County" municipality="It" name="Flowering in May" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Hunan">Flowering in May</location>
, fruiting from May to June. 
<emphasis id="B95E22108F28FF841D8132E3FDD404A0" bold="true" box="[189,526,1943,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F28FF841F3232E3FCF904A0" box="[526,803,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F28FF841F3232E3FCF904A0" box="[526,803,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the 
<typeStatus id="549140A08F28FF84196E32ECFB5804A3" box="[1106,1154,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<location id="8EF5A8D98F28FF8419CE32E3FA7104A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03834F148F2AFF821DB431A0FF060281:8EF5A8D98F28FF8419CE32E3FA7104A3" box="[1266,1451,1943,1970]" country="China" county="Jianghua Yao Autonomous County" municipality="It" name="Qiaotoupu town" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Hunan">Qiaotoupu town</location>
<collectingCounty id="62F4868E8F28FF841DB432CFFDD104C4" box="[136,523,1979,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Jianghua Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EE30E08F28FF841F2932C8FD1104C4" box="[533,715,1979,2006]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33DBE928F28FF841FE932CFFCC604C4" box="[725,796,1979,2005]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF164788F28FF841E1932C8FCEC04C7" box="[805,822,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">It</collectingMunicipality>
grows on the surface and cracks of limestone cave under the waterfall
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF55AE8A8F29FF851DB432C7FC6A04DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426510" box="[136,944,1968,1994]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" startId="11.[136,229,1971,1993]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1947]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F29FF851DB432C7FC6A04DB" blockId="11.[136,944,1968,1994]" box="[136,944,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F29FF851DB432C7FF2404D8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1971,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F29FF851C4132C7FCCA04D8" authority="X. L. Yu &amp; A. Liu." authorityName="X. L. Yu &amp; A. Liu." box="[381,784,1971,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F29FF851C4132C7FDBD04D8" box="[381,615,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
X.L.Yu &amp; A.Liu.
</taxonomicName>
(CSFI JH0001).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C330AD898F2EFF821D8135EAFF060281" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F2EFF821D8135EAFAA403A9" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,400]" box="[189,1406,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2EFF821D8135EAFEBE03A9" bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the habitat where the species was first found under the waterfall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95FE028F2EFF821D8135B6FF060281" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2EFF821D8135B6FE0103CD" bold="true" box="[189,475,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B42F45F8F2EFF821CE735B6FF020281" collectionCode="IUCN, CR" elevation="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="B2, C2" specimenCount="1">
At present, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A85818F2EFF821F5535B6FC5A03CD" box="[617,896,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataractarum">
<emphasis id="B95E22108F2EFF821F5535B6FC5A03CD" box="[617,896,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Primulina cataractarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only found in a population with ca. 150 individuals within 
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</quantity>
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in
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its 
<typeStatus id="549140A08F2EFF821CCB3593FDFD0210" box="[503,551,231,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality, next to a forest farm under construction. The population is not in a protected area, a nature reserve or a park, and no protective measures are taken. Its habitat is vulnerable and subject to the destruction by human activities. Therefore, following the 
<collectionCode id="ED3B66C78F2EFF821E0B345AFCA10259" box="[823,891,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Category (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB83F38F2EFF821963345AFB320259" author="IUCN" box="[1119,1256,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref5231" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. [http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
), the new species should be regarded as “Critically Endangered, 
<collectionCode id="ED3B66C78F2EFF821FA83426FD63027D" box="[660,697,338,364]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8C56798F2EFF821FFD3426FD3B027C" box="[705,737,338,365]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
ab(ii) + 
<specimenCode id="DB8C56798F2EFF821E003426FC85027D" box="[828,863,338,364]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">C2</specimenCode>
b”, because of its limited populations and vulnerable habitat
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>