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<document id="AF2D9C06D1FCC24983D1023844FE81F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f50ca0f-843f-494f-aff8-defcc449ad44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705482" ID-ZooBank="4074E652-255A-44E9-B837-5CB26745D06F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634714061645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sithole, Yonela, Heemstra, Elaine &amp; Mwale, Monica" docDate="2021" docId="F651DA1CFFD9A56E57BCF9E8E7DF43B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5057.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5057 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Serranus novemcintus Kner 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="0A68A264FFD0A564572BFFE3E63A475A" masterDocTitle="Revalidation and redescription of Serranus knysnaensis Gilchrist, 1904 (Perciformes: Serranidae) with a new distribution record" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699460442245" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="461F07DA707BA5E358F260753AFF7775">Revalidation and redescription of Serranus knysnaensis Gilchrist, 1904 (Perciformes: Serranidae) with a new distribution record</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5B711F884468A0CC13A0242708ADE94">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 6140. &amp; e. heemstra @ saiab. nrf. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5871 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C4E23EA1EDD66433C38BE12DE079231">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 6140. &amp; South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), National Zoological Gardens, P. O. Box 754, Pretoria, South Africa 0001. m. mwale @ sanbi. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 000 - 0003 - 2180 - 8917</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F651DA1CFFD9A56E57BCF9E8E7DF43B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189313328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F651DA1CFFD9A56E57BCF9E8E7DF43B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F651DA1CFFD9A56E57BCF9E8E7DF43B7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="36E23881FFD9A56D57BCF9E8E7DC4113" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFD9A56D57BCF9E8E40C417E" blockId="9.[151,566,1546,1645]" box="[151,566,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="250FDC66FFD9A56D57BCF9E8E40C417E" bold="true" box="[151,566,1546,1573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B9F81089FFD9A56D57BCF9E8E40C417E" authority="Kner, 1864" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,566,1546,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcintus">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFD9A56D57BCF9E8E40C417E" bold="true" box="[151,566,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFD9A56D57BCF9E8E79C417F" bold="true" box="[151,422,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Serranus novemcintus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A6916FBFFD9A56D5685F9E8E40C417E" author="Kner, R." box="[430,566,1546,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="481 - 486" refId="ref10032" refString="Kner, R. (1864) Specielles Verzeichniss der wahrend der Reise der kaiserlichen Fregatte &quot; Novara &quot; gesammelten Fische. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 49, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1864">Kner, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFD9A56D57BCF9CCE7DC4113" blockId="9.[151,566,1546,1645]" box="[151,486,1583,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">English name: Barred seabass</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E23881FFD9A56D57BCF9B0E79E4137" box="[151,420,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFD9A56D57BCF9B0E79E4137" blockId="9.[151,566,1546,1645]" box="[151,420,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<figureCitation id="E6C3778FFFD9A56D57BCF9B0E73B4137" box="[151,257,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,185,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A maximum likelihood tree based on 92 COI mtDNA sequences (597 bp) of 17 Serranus species based on the General Time Reversible model. All sequences were downloaded from BOLD and GenBank (Table 1). The bottom scale bar represents branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Study species clusters are also highlighted: Serranus cabrilla (SC), S. knysnaensis (SK) and S. novemcinctus (SN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6C3778FFFD9A56D5625F9B1E7244137" box="[270,286,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,417,998]" captionTargetId="figure-131@10.[151,1437,417,998]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Serranus novemcinctus, SAIAB 188950 (116.3262.0 mm SL), from Walters Shoal, southern Madagascar, photograph by Allan D. Connell (NRF-SAIAB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="337A5EB1FFD9A56D5601F9B0E79E4137" box="[298,420,1618,1645]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,440,464]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,239,699,725]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,239,557,583]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1407,263,652]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,2019,670,1490]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="TABLE 1. List of mtDNA COI sequences of Serranus knysnaensis, S. cabrilla, S. novemcinctus and other additional Serranus species downloaded from GenBank &amp; BOLD (see accession numbers) with localities. Accession numbers in bold represent tissue samples derived from voucher specimens that were examined morphologically." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of the number of circumpeduncular scales, the number of lower limb and total gill rakers (both including rudiments) for specimens of Serranus cabrilla (SC), S. knysnaensis (SK), and S. novemcinctus (SN)." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Minimum and maximum proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of Standard length) for Serranus cabrilla, S. knysnaensis and S. novemcinctus." captionText-3="TABLE 4. The genetic distance estimated using the Kimura 2-parameter model from the number of base substitutions per site from averaging over all sequence pairs between species (below diagonal) and standard error estimate(s) are shown above the diagonal. Values were estimated in MEGA7." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Summary statistics reported by the species delimitation plugin for mtDNA COI gene in each putative species using pairwise interspecific genetic distances between Serranus species (distances between S. cabrilla, S. knysnaensis and S. novemcinctus are highlighted in bold). The barcoding gap analysis results for two relative interspecific gap" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A873B82FFD2A56657BCFE5BE2FD4542" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A873B82FFD6A56257BCFF74E6E847AD" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A873B82FFD8A56C57BCFF74E4404789" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A873B82FFDBA56F57BCFD58E39345A3" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A873B82FFDCA56857BCFDCEE50145D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" tableUuid-0="2A873B82FFD2A56657BCFE5BE2FD4542" tableUuid-1="2A873B82FFD6A56257BCFF74E6E847AD" tableUuid-2="2A873B82FFD8A56C57BCFF74E4404789" tableUuid-3="2A873B82FFDBA56F57BCFD58E39345A3" tableUuid-4="2A873B82FFDCA56857BCFDCEE50145D5">Tables 15</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="36E23881FFD9A56D57BCF97BE5454194" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFD9A56D57BCF97BE5454194" blockId="9.[151,1436,1687,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EE84C24FFD9A56D57BCF97BE5454194" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="FF594D1BFFD9A56D57BCF97BE41C41F5" author="Kner, R." box="[151,550,1687,1711]" page="483" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="B9F81089FFD9A56D57BCF97BE41C41F5" ID-CoL="4WX5Q" authority="Kner 1864: 483" authorityName="Kner" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,550,1687,1711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcinctus">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFD9A56D57BCF97BE7B841F5" box="[151,386,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Serranus novemcinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A6916FBFFD9A56D56ACF97BE41C41F5" author="Kner, R." box="[391,550,1687,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="481 - 486" refId="ref10032" refString="Kner, R. (1864) Specielles Verzeichniss der wahrend der Reise der kaiserlichen Fregatte &quot; Novara &quot; gesammelten Fische. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 49, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1864">Kner 1864: 483</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="E6C3778FFFD9A56D5543F974E49941F5" box="[616,675,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-233@4.[164,1424,633,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Serranus knysnaensis (a) Underwater picture from Umhlanga Ruby Snow (29°44 S, 31°15 E), Photograph by Ryan Palmer (DST/NRF/ACEP Spatial Solutions Project), and (b) in preservation (SAIAB 17159, 64.9 mm SL, Tsitsikamma, South Africa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(St.
<collectingRegion id="BC3CA5E8FFD9A56D55FAF974E4C441F5" box="[721,766,1687,1711]" country="Cape Verde" name="Paul" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Paul</collectingRegion>
Island and
<collectingRegion id="BC3CA5E8FFD9A56D545BF974E59E41F5" box="[880,932,1687,1711]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope, southern Indian Ocean);
<treatmentCitation id="FF594D1BFFD9A56D5210F97BE7A64194" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." page="536" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="1A6916FBFFD9A56D5210F97BE7A64194" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="509 - 537" refId="ref9648" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1986) Family Serranidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (eds), Smiths' Sea Fishes. MacMillan, Johannesburg, pp. 509 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1986">Heemstra &amp; Randall 1986: 536</bibRefCitation>
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(Fig. 166.77; Amsterdam and St.
<collectingRegion id="BC3CA5E8FFD9A56D55DEF955E5184194" box="[757,802,1718,1742]" country="Cape Verde" name="Paul" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Paul</collectingRegion>
Islands).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E23881FFD9A56D57BCF91FE31E40D8" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFD9A56D57BCF91FE31E40D8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1788,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFD9A56D57BCF91FE728404C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin X, 14; pectoral-fin rays 1617; gill rakers 912+2124 (3135 total); circumpeduncular scales 3436; lateral-line scales 6774; scales from dorsal fin to lateral line 910; scales from the anal-fin origin to lateral line 2023. Caudal fin emarginated; scales ctenoid; maxilla naked; teeth on vomer and palatines; opercle with three flat spines, central spine largest and directed horizontally; cheek, pectoral-fin base and chest scaly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E23881FFD9A56E57ECF86FE49643FF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFD9A56E57ECF86FE220478F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1788,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFD9A56D57ECF86FE76340FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate; body depth less than head length, about
<quantity id="B900C6EFFFD9A56D54C7F86FE26540FC" box="[1004,1119,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="0.8128" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.2">3.24.9 in</quantity>
SL; head length
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SL. Maxilla extending to below middle of the eye; lower jaw projecting beyond upper jaw; opercle with three flat spines, the upper two spines well developed. Scales ctenoid; small scales at the bases of dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Preopercle margin coarsely serrate, developed spines near angle. The first two dorsal-fin spines shortest. No distinct notch between dorsal spines and soft rays but soft rays slightly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFDAA56E57ECFF3DE70146D3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFDAA56E57ECFF3DE74A47A2" bold="true" box="[199,368,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
Color (
<figureCitation id="E6C3778FFFDAA56E5630FF3DE75B47A2" box="[283,353,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,417,998]" captionTargetId="figure-131@10.[151,1437,417,998]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Serranus novemcinctus, SAIAB 188950 (116.3262.0 mm SL), from Walters Shoal, southern Madagascar, photograph by Allan D. Connell (NRF-SAIAB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705500/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Brownish with nine dark vertical bars dorsally on body, the first four below the spinous dorsal fin; the next three under the soft dorsal rays, the eighth on the caudal peduncle and the last at the caudal-fin base; diagonal bar on the preopercle, originating behind the eye to margin of opercle at mid-pectoral fin position. Ventral body white. No spots on the fins but dorsal fin membranes may have some irregular bluish lines on basal third of fin membrane.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFDAA56E57BCFC1EE4BB4363" blockId="10.[151,1437,1021,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFDAA56E57BCFC1EE722434F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9F81089FFDAA56E560EFC1EE44E434F" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" box="[293,628,1021,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcinctus">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFDAA56E560EFC1EE427434F" box="[293,541,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Serranus novemcinctus,</emphasis>
SAIAB
</taxonomicName>
188950 (116.3262.0 mm SL), from Walters Shoal, southern Madagascar, photograph by Allan D. Connell (NRF-SAIAB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFDAA56E57ECFB84E49643FF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1127,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFDAA56E57ECFB84E7F743DB" bold="true" box="[199,461,1127,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Color in preservation.</emphasis>
Specimens lose color in preservation but the pattern,
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFDAA56E530BFB8BE27843DB" box="[1056,1090,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">i.e.</emphasis>
nine vertical bars on body, and diagonal bar on the preopercle, remains visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E23881FFDAA56E57ECFB4CE7DF43B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E476B0AFFDAA56E57ECFB4CE7DF43B7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1127,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="4C8CB718FFDAA56E57ECFB4CE75B4393" bold="true" box="[199,353,1199,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</emphasis>
Amsterdam and St. Paul Islands, and at Walters Shoals south of
<collectingCountry id="06EF2B9AFFDAA56E5308FB4CE2904393" box="[1059,1194,1199,1225]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A6916FBFFDAA56E539CFB4CE6E843B7" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="509 - 537" refId="ref9648" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1986) Family Serranidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (eds), Smiths' Sea Fishes. MacMillan, Johannesburg, pp. 509 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1986">Heemstra &amp; Randall 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1A6916FBFFDAA56E57F5FB30E7E343B7" author="Collette, B. B. &amp; Parin, N. V." box="[222,473,1235,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref9292" refString="Collette, B. B. &amp; Parin, N. V. (1991) Shallow-water fishes of Walters Shoals, Madagascar ridge. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Collette &amp; Parin 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>