187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29E103963808D9A44A0CD2E17BE4F020">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF121891B27F8D550F0A0631812467A2">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C34D66CB1F640852DA4F260DD17052E2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D64735D96F92F00F8AE16BBFACAA4DD9">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5333A0D2D0BB85842C8073FB973F048C">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD2140D3D226A9502C03588CCF9B3B6">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B37FB6B1856580051FF605A9119EA9CA">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75DDB33E8DA33D6368E0845F6CBF113D">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CFED88FD1D6827E0321097AAF449395">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE9DC4FD9359AA6A1FABEDDB57A7FCAA">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43CD07B6973C2F3EDD4781D53AF858AE">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9FED68BC98BA772F33AE22DD8FF1F167">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEEC745E20B5838D4BCD763FE5D5ECE9">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C30CDE5C86B79F1AE8AD9571FB861FF3">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D95C2270E98AAB872E16864BC54F9C51">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBEFF9098C8D443FEE1FBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBEFF9098C8D443FEE1FBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBEFF9098C8D443FEE1FBF5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D443FC8EFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,832,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBEFF9098C8D443FE3AFDA0" ID-CoL="6ZDZV" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,500,582,609]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berak">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D443FE82FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,332,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalius berak</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF90990BD442FE3AFDA0" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[340,500,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Mesopotamian chub
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D46EFDEDFD31" blockId="21.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D46EFED4FD45" bold="true" box="[151,282,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBEFF909A41D46EFC74FD45" ID-CoL="6ZDZV" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1078" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1078" authorityYear="1843" box="[542,954,619,645]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berak">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF909A41D46EFD04FD45" box="[542,714,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalius berak</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909A8AD46EFC74FD45" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[725,954,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1078</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[88] [
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBEFF909C58D46EFB91FD45" box="[1031,1119,619,645]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909C30D46EFB60FD45" box="[1135,1198,619,645]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBEFF909CE2D46EFAEDFD45" box="[1213,1315,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBEFF909D6DD46EFA56FD45" box="[1330,1432,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 48915 (6), SMF 469 [ex NMW] (3)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909A80D48AFCDCFD69" box="[735,786,655,681]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBEFF909BC8D48AFACDFD69" ID-CoL="6ZDQV" authority="Heckel, 1847" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1847" box="[919,1283,655,681]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF909BC8D48AFBA6FD69" box="[919,1128,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalius orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909C30D48AFACDFD69" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1135,1283,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="207 - 357" refId="ref37977" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1847) Naturhistorischer Anhang. [Various subtitles]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika: mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander; unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 2 (3), pp. 207 - 357." type="journal article" year="1847">Heckel, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: Khaefi
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF909969D4B6FEA9FD0D" box="[310,359,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016);
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909991D4B6FCC8FD0D" author="Esmaeili, H. R. & Khaefi, R. & Nejad, R. Z." box="[462,774,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref35986" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Khaefi, R. & Nejad, R. Z. (2016 b) Historical review on the taxonomy of Squalius berak Heckel, 1843 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). FishTaxa, 1 (3), 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Esmaeili
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF909A68D4B6FDA7FD0D" box="[567,617,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016b: 119)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Illustration:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909BEBD4B6FB9EFD0D" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[948,1104,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 10, fig. 1);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909CA4D4B6FE68FD31" author="Esmaeili, H. R. & Khaefi, R. & Nejad, R. Z." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref35986" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Khaefi, R. & Nejad, R. Z. (2016 b) Historical review on the taxonomy of Squalius berak Heckel, 1843 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). FishTaxa, 1 (3), 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Esmaeili
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF909D3BD4B6FA5BFD0D" box="[1380,1429,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016b: 120–123
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D4FFFBD7FCD5" box="[151,1049,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D4FFFBD7FCD5" blockId="21.[151,1437,582,1077]" box="[151,1049,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D4FFFE8DFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,323,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909958D4FEFEF0FCD5" box="[263,318,763,789]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
First record from Iraq by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909A37D4FEFCC8FCD5" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[616,774,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Iraq materials: None.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D51BFBE6FC41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D51BFBE6FC41" blockId="21.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D51BFE0AFCF8" bold="true" box="[151,452,798,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
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||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909A25D51AFD65FCF9" box="[634,683,799,825]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Euphrates and Tigris River basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris River basin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909AC1D546FD21FC9D" box="[670,751,835,861]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909AA6D546FCF9FC9D" box="[761,823,835,861]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909B1DD546FCBCFC9D" box="[834,882,835,861]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909BF4D546FC15FC9D" box="[939,987,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: This species occurs in small to medium-sized streams, mostly in mountains and hilly areas. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D58FFCD3FC65" box="[151,797,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D58FFCD3FC65" blockId="21.[151,1437,582,1077]" box="[151,797,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D58FFE6AFC64" bold="true" box="[151,420,906,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D5ABFEE1FBF5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D5ABFEE1FBF5" blockId="21.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D5ABFEF1FC08" bold="true" box="[151,319,942,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909A3FD5AAFD5FFC09" box="[608,657,943,969]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: There are many threats in the area, but none is serious enough to significant impact this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |