189 lines
19 KiB
XML
189 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE708A4B41607FF4057C2217225994A2">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B805C66E040AC7F94A9FB91D712CFAAD">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06B4019B45297CBA05E4D224306CF041">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C049F0514D58DCCEF4D2A9D815729D26">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A9A37319A8B1A43545C174B33076525">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC59B3B4F438B62E611562315A516870">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62CCC8378899450393BB8EBD1B82DE2C">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A05A39C83D5D98918CC27C7724123AD">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA772777CA7606FE2267F49A5695A755">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="579E36D486A300DC5B599C37DBF6769A">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="845A12A4DC4C2E32F3F9D8551AA3212F">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87FC63243A68898A28CAA1F229FBDD8E">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1FDC4262C6C706D21B6AF95AD93F132">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="133D537BF51B292EE1010EB6E29665AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F2A2CAC6DEEED2616CBA8A354C296CF6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBAFF9498C8D562FAE6FA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBAFF9498C8D562FAE6FA00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBAFF9498C8D562FAE6FA00" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBAFF9498C8D562FCC5FC40" box="[151,779,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBAFF9498C8D562FCC5FC40" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,779,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="0506819EFFBAFF9498C8D562FCC5FC40" bold="true" box="[151,779,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D562FCC5FC40" bold="true" box="[151,779,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBAFF9498C8D562FDFDFC40" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,563,870,897]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paracapoeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D562FEB7FC41" bold="true" box="[151,377,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracapoeta trutta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBAFF9499D7D563FDE5FC40" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[392,555,870,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Trout barb
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBAFF9498C8D58FFD68FBF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBAFF9498C8D58FFD68FBF5" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D58FFED4FC64" bold="true" box="[151,282,906,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBAFF949A4CD58FFC0AFC65" ID-CoL="79TJH" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1056" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1056" authorityYear="1843" box="[531,964,906,933]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Scaphiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF949A4CD58FFD13FC64" box="[531,733,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scaphiodon trutta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBAFF949AB9D58FFC0AFC65" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[742,964,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1056</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[66] [
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFBAFF949C56D58FFBAFFC64" box="[1033,1121,906,932]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949C32D58FFB62FC64" box="[1133,1196,906,932]" name="Syria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syria</collectingCountry>
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; Tigris River, Mosul,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF9498BCD5AAFEDAFC09" box="[227,276,943,969]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBAFF94997ED5AAFE49FC09" box="[289,391,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 55926 (1), 55928 (2), 55935-37 (2, 2, 1), 55939-42 (4, 1, 3, 1);?RMNH 3164 (ex NMW) (1) Aleppo; SMF 923 (ex NMW in 1843) (1), 2567 (ex NMW in 1844) (1); ZMB 8789 (1, dry)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF9498BCD5F2FEDEFBD1" box="[227,272,1015,1041]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBAFF9499C7D5F2FD25FBD0" ID-CoL="QRG2" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[408,747,1014,1041]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Capoeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9499C7D5F2FDF2FBD0" box="[408,572,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Capoeta trutta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBAFF949A12D5F3FD2DFBD0" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[589,739,1014,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: Turan
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF949B8AD5F2FBC9FBD0" box="[981,1031,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. (2022: 205).—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBAFF949D19D5F3FED1FBF4" author="Heckel, J. J." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 4 (fig. 3) as
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBAFF94998AD21FFD51FBF4" ID-CoL="79TJH" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[469,671,1050,1076]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Scaphiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
|
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF94998AD21FFD51FBF4" box="[469,671,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scaphiodon trutta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBAFF9498C8D23BFD66FBBD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBAFF9498C8D23BFD66FBBD" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D23BFE8DFB98" bold="true" box="[151,323,1086,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949957D23BFEF1FB98" box="[264,319,1086,1112]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Recorded from Iraq in original description by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBAFF949B0ED23BFC3BFB98" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[849,1013,1086,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; subsequently reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBAFF949D7FD23BFEE2FBBC" author="Agha, G. F. & Bilal, S. J. & Abdullah, S. M. A." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="136 - 142" refId="ref31905" refString="Agha, G. F., Bilal, S. J. & Abdullah, S. M. A. (2023) DNA barcoding of some species of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 from Kurdistan Region, Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 35 (1), 136 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.21271 / ZJPAS. 35.1.14" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Agha
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF949D3BD23AFA5BFB98" box="[1380,1429,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2023)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Iraq materials: NMW, RMNH.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBAFF9498C8D283FDEAFAF0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBAFF9498C8D283FDEAFAF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D283FE0AFB60" bold="true" box="[151,452,1158,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949A25D282FD65FB61" box="[634,683,1159,1185]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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||
: Tigris and Euphrates River basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Tigris and Euphrates River basins (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949AF9D2AFFD39FB04" box="[678,759,1194,1220]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949B5ED2AFFCF1FB04" box="[769,831,1194,1220]" name="Syria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949B16D2AEFCB7FB05" box="[841,889,1195,1221]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949BEDD2AFFC2CFB04" box="[946,994,1194,1220]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of habitats, at least seasonally connected to running waters in which it spawns. Most abundant in lowland rivers, but also very common in reservoirs and marshes, and commonly found in streams in slow current sections. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBAFF9498C8D33FFCD3FA94" box="[151,797,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBAFF9498C8D33FFCD3FA94" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,797,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D33FFE6AFA94" bold="true" box="[151,420,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBAFF9498C8D35BFAE6FA00" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBAFF9498C8D35BFAE6FA00" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBAFF9498C8D35BFEF1FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,319,1374,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBAFF949A17D35AFDB7FAB9" box="[584,633,1375,1401]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: While there are many threats in the area, none is so serious to threaten this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |