166 lines
16 KiB
XML
166 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="10196F5A7A3D6645DC01F53B3EDEA530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D58FFD0FFAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oreochromis aureus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1697649769362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5FA554365B006648998075AE433B28EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D96A69BEB5B5B870C4B479C3B4DECD1B">
|
||
<mods:title id="73BE54FF5F410DC41623D50553975CC3">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3FA16399380F9A5F973B294A2B56A97A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6939D46276C8937675E4E84BE9BB67A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1ABFC95F6A188D9AACBA233F19D74C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="03F43416B5F41EAD36102FE7D9F8EA98">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="544FC28A68B86BF650748CD39B82BB1B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A0F3BD451BB082C1CA890E671D679513" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A300450E677AF03D67389A8A6D31D6C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6F39530E93B9C97CA43AE175F85A1DE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5C24A738F82F94318BC56A5E756E25B0">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DCE117386A497650FAFA8B38D3553CF7">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="98448F2B6D8B158C01A103C2386FB88B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AD5CD1FE2E083B4C1FEE4D1293A7EF14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CCA88A70D98F2C32EFF49993396C8D86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6DF32E033D5B18D85D5114CA808E8CC7">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="62E0F20A507196D061C8253A2EC856BD">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3D71196C7BFD2134A8BC9D0D01F47D2C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E1176FCA844078630EA0F8638817811F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1C07DD1BEDFA58B6ACDC0264C5C48DCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="55F49AF69D5E683B05C87C80DF99B628">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3861BB0E34EE6BD6EF9EAD7D18C33886">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B4275CA36BD7CC4710A11028FDC88823" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EEF024E62CA633F819CDB3E68013605E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="72B04CA2CE7E969C70D243621BF9F1EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="706CDB8C240A43F6A5261023E0364E7C">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="06D478236CECBF4CDF7BF3CB5313934D">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="448088FF6F62F57675E0522EBEB5F808" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0CCE42EC214B1375F25509AA6356D2A7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DB8A54250ECB00324A6A9536B4FD620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="342A5440AEF7329E4BC6D6E1423E4D66">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B395B77374CB62E2FE07687B1DC1D8C8">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="44DDC060A2F1D34E3AE958C31B703FC7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="97DC44007D3D6AB4FC5965CE55253DE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D20CDFBC7B28A7F5B092DDD2B1C0CD31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C1EF9075C385BD84111D6C905DF553D">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6F8A84BA719B7D08AE38D05A4D4F5218">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9C66E9D177486A91D28F89A763227A63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7F04812C8842696D93DBA6F7A3B4285C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="442AEA79D2D169F2A35A9D3B5108CDD3">
|
||
<mods:title id="E9EAAC66B2D82A2CF1E43BFC6742872D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A2665CB6C1979A8A27D61827CC3C75EC">
|
||
<mods:date id="5D06DAF63B730255C3EB0CBE6A5B6777">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1F0FEC3D5A7C1D9FF6D0078D43C70FF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DAC67904BEEFB840397A21C183D895CE">2023-10-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BAFC8D710F8B43867626D4ABA52B415B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B940B8535E3188FF71C5A0CCA18D5AE1">5357</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F2D84A5B88D23559E3B6870D4E3DFC68" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="60E382E9013B2B1BCF5249E4B5D6636F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7EDCB73D16F7A6F92D055C8AF1AB85B5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="60E1A355C9133995C895601F6D3CD0BF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7F881774A3899671ED244FD23B4AFF1E">49</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="AE4BD3A20D83A02E5A82BF6CD9349AA0">
|
||
<mods:url id="88DD889836BC4A720AB9D9F3DAACB6E2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="22E2A3E583A9E1EB8212202F7CE8ABE9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ECE8C345F13B0B64BEDC41480DD91CCC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="909A69756A5852E261BFC9CC691A6280" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD80D500725F742E526ECFD489978759" type="Zenodo-Dep">10012543</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FED3A7C6D9589E4EF7EE3511541B5BDF" type="ZooBank">7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D58FFD0FFAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D58FFD0FFAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D58FFD0FFAB8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D58FFCA5FC64" box="[151,875,906,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D58FFCA5FC64" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,875,906,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="0506819EFFB7FF9998C8D58FFCA5FC64" bold="true" box="[151,875,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D58FFCA5FC64" bold="true" box="[151,875,906,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB7FF9998C8D58FFD59FC64" ID-CoL="74T3H" authority="(Steindachner, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,663,906,933]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D58FFE5EFC65" bold="true" box="[151,400,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oreochromis aureus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF9999C0D58FFD41FC64" author="Steindachner, F." box="[415,655,906,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref43750" refString="Steindachner, F. (1864) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (VII.) [With subtitles I - VIII]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 223 - 232, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[I]—Blue tilapia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D5ABFC39FBD0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D5ABFC39FBD0" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D5ABFED4FC08" bold="true" box="[151,282,942,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Original description:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB7FF999A45D5ABFC3DFC08" authority="Steindachner, 1864: 229" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1864" box="[538,1011,942,968]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999A45D5ABFD01FC08" box="[538,719,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chromis aureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999A85D5ABFC3DFC08" author="Steindachner, F." box="[730,1011,942,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref43750" refString="Steindachner, F. (1864) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (VII.) [With subtitles I - VIII]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 223 - 232, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner, 1864: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pl. 8 (fig. 5) [locality unknown; no
|
||
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB7FF9998BCD5D6FED0FC2D" box="[227,286,979,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
|
||
known].—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF9999FAD5D7FE1AFC2C" box="[421,468,978,1004]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
synonyms:
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999A32D5D7FCC3FC2C" box="[621,781,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tilapia aurea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999B7AD5D7FBC6FC2C" author="Steindachner, F." box="[805,1032,978,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref43750" refString="Steindachner, F. (1864) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (VII.) [With subtitles I - VIII]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 223 - 232, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF9998BCD5F3FE37FBD0" author="Steindachner, F." box="[227,505,1014,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref43750" refString="Steindachner, F. (1864) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (VII.) [With subtitles I - VIII]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 223 - 232, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner (1864: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 5);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999AC8D5F3FCB3FBD0" author="Esmaeili, H. R." box="[663,893,1014,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref35785" refString="Esmaeili, H. R. (2021) Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In: Jawad, L. A. (Ed.), Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 295 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 66238 - 7 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2021">Esmaeili (2021: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D21FFE0CFB98" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D21FFE0CFB98" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D21FFE8BFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,325,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999955D21FFE8FFBF4" box="[266,321,1050,1076]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First record from Iraq by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999A2ED21FFC6BFBF4" author="Mutlak, F. M. & Al-Faisal, A. T." box="[625,933,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="160 - 170" refId="ref41832" refString="Mutlak, F. M. & Al-Faisal, A. T. (2009) A new record of two exotic cichlids fish Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) and Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) from the south of the main outfall drain in Basrah city. Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Science, 24, 160 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">Mutlak & Al-Faisal (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; confirmed by Al-Faisal
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999C9FD21EFB3DFBF4" box="[1216,1267,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014).—Iraq materials: MSCUB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D267FBA2FACC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D267FBA2FACC" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D267FE08FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,454,1122,1148]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999A20D266FD7EFBBD" box="[639,688,1123,1149]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Euphrates River.—General distribution: Middle East and Africa. Introduced widely elsewhere.—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of flowing water habitats, from fast-flowing headwaters and reservoirs to polluted canals and large lowland rivers. It is the most environmentally tolerant of all tilapia species, tolerating lack of oxygen, pollution, salinity, etc. Low water temperature (below 10–13
|
||
<superScript id="A9849BBAFFB7FF999A4ED2F7FDE3FACC" attach="right" box="[529,557,1266,1292]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">oC</superScript>
|
||
) is restricted for distribution. Freshwater, brackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D313FD79FA94" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D313FD09FAF0" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,711,1302,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D313FE6AFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,420,1302,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D33FFD79FA94" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,695,1338,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D33FFE75FA94" bold="true" box="[151,443,1338,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Aquaculture/research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D35BFD0FFAB8" box="[151,705,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D35BFD0FFAB8" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,705,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D35BFEF1FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,319,1374,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |