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<mods:title id="27EECE2B9D1217DEAA32A64CE6EB589B">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D171FAA2F84F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1908,2043]" box="[151,1388,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="0506819EFFADFF8398C8D171FAA2F84F" bold="true" box="[151,1388,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF8398C8D171FBA7F84E" ID-CoL="4BG7V" authority="Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi &amp; Nalbant, 2014" authorityName="Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,1129,1908,1935]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chomanicus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D171FDC4F84F" bold="true" box="[151,522,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839A4ED170FBA7F84E" author="Kamangar, B. B. &amp; Prokofiev, A. M. &amp; Ghaderi, E. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[529,1129,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref39587" refString="Kamangar, B. B., Prokofiev, A. M. Ghaderi, E. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (2014) Stone loaches of Choman River system, Kurdistan, Iran (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3755 (1), 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.1.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi &amp; Nalbant, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Choman loach
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D19CFED4F873" bold="true" box="[151,282,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839A4AD19DFF3EF816" authority="Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi &amp; Nalbant, 2014: 46" authorityName="Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi &amp; Nalbant" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2014" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chomanicus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839A4AD19DFCA5F872" box="[533,875,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839B2CD19CFF3EF816" author="Kamangar, B. B. &amp; Prokofiev, A. M. &amp; Ghaderi, E. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref39587" refString="Kamangar, B. B., Prokofiev, A. M. Ghaderi, E. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (2014) Stone loaches of Choman River system, Kurdistan, Iran (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3755 (1), 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.1.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi &amp; Nalbant, 2014: 46</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5 [Baneh River, Baneh,
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFADFF839A13D1B9FD73F816" box="[588,701,1980,2006]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839A92D1B8FD33F817" box="[717,765,1981,2007]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFADFF839B54D1B9FC5AF817" box="[779,916,1980,2007]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="03" value="36.017498">36°0103“N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFADFF839BF9D1B9FBE1F817" box="[934,1071,1980,2007]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="20" value="45.922222">45°5520“E</geoCoordinate>
;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFADFF839C60D1B9FB6BF816" box="[1087,1189,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
: FCFUK 176].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839D3CD1B9FA41F816" box="[1379,1423,1980,2006]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839B59D1E4FB82F83A" author="Kamangar, B. B. &amp; Prokofiev, A. M. &amp; Ghaderi, E. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[774,1100,2016,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref39587" refString="Kamangar, B. B., Prokofiev, A. M. Ghaderi, E. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (2014) Stone loaches of Choman River system, Kurdistan, Iran (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 3755 (1), 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.1.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Kamangar
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839BC1D1E4FC18F83A" box="[926,982,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 46
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF82988ED693FEB3FF71" bold="true" box="[209,381,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF82991ED692FEB6FF71" box="[321,376,151,177]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFACFF829AFED692FC44FF71" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kaya, C. &amp; Geiger, M. F." box="[673,906,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="151 - 194" refId="ref37081" refString="Freyhof, J., Kaya, C. &amp; Geiger, M. F. (2022) A practical approach to revise the Oxynoemacheilus bergianus species group (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 5128 (2), 151 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5128.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF829B5ED692FCFCFF71" box="[769,818,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq material: None.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFACFF82988ED6BFFC70FEDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF82988ED6BFFC70FEDD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF82988ED6BFFDCFFF14" bold="true" box="[209,513,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829AE3D6BEFD23FF15" box="[700,749,187,213]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Tigris River drainages.—General distribution: Tigris River basin (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829941D6DAFEB4FF39" box="[286,378,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF8299D9D6DAFE78FF39" box="[390,438,223,249]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF8299ACD6DAFDEDFF39" box="[499,547,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with moderately to rapidly flowing freshwater in both mountainous and desert landscapes. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF8298C8D723FD2BFE81" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[151,741,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D723FE6AFE80" bold="true" box="[151,420,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFACFF82988ED74FFE15FE6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF82988ED74FFE15FE6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF82988ED74FFEB6FEA4" bold="true" box="[209,376,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829AD2D74EFD70FEA5" box="[653,702,331,357]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: ABS, CON, EUT.— Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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