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<mods:title id="C6759372509B216AD50B69F8D79BA4A5">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F382B6A4260EF9217731D7EF2928156C">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4178E2FAEB706AA518C08859A1A5ED8B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4EEE77CF6C8F816260C1B2A86268962">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81225D10D0812B331E2AE3EDFABBED45">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D592E989182890FCE355F39E373224BB">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="0506819EFFACFF8298C8D05FFBCAF9B5" bold="true" box="[151,1028,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFACFF8298C8D05FFCD7F9B4" ID-CoL="75HBX" authority="Freyhof &amp; Abdullah, 2017" authorityName="Freyhof &amp; Abdullah" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,793,1626,1653]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyndes">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D05FFE04F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,458,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxynoemacheilus gyndes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFACFF82998DD05FFCD7F9B4" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S." box="[466,793,1626,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref36611" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S. (2017) Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4238 (1), 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4238.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof &amp; Abdullah, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Sirvan loach
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D07AFED4F959" bold="true" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF829A4ED07AFCE3F959" box="[529,813,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxynoemacheilus gyndes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFACFF829B6BD07AFB42F959" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S." box="[820,1164,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref36611" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S. (2017) Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4238 (1), 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4238.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof &amp; Abdullah, 2017: 74</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 15 [Stream Zalm south of Taparezina,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829AA0D0A6FCFEF97D" box="[767,816,1699,1725]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFACFF829B63D0A6FC6CF97D" box="[828,930,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
: ZFMK 103019].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829C26D0A6FB6BF97D" box="[1145,1189,1699,1725]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.— Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFACFF829A16D0C2FC6DF921" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S." box="[585,931,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref36611" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S. (2017) Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4238 (1), 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4238.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof &amp; Abdullah (2017: 74</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 15).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF8298C8D0EFFEB0F8E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D0EFFE87F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829952D0EEFE8AF8C5" box="[269,324,1771,1797]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Iraq in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFACFF829BC8D0EEFB1DF8C5" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S." box="[919,1235,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref36611" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Abdullah, Y. S. (2017) Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4238 (1), 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4238.1.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof &amp; Abdullah (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: ZFMK, FSJF.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF8298C8D137FB31F855" blockId="7.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D137FE06F88C" bold="true" box="[151,456,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829ADAD136FD78F88D" box="[645,694,1843,1869]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Tigris basin.—General distribution: Middle East: upper Sirwan drainage, Tigris basin, Kurdistan (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829A39D152FD5BF8B1" box="[614,661,1879,1905]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829A91D152FD38F8B1" box="[718,758,1879,1905]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species occurs in moderately fast-flowing waters of streams and rivers with mud or gravel substrate and low pollution level. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFACFF8298C8D19BFD2BF879" box="[151,741,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF8298C8D19BFD2BF879" blockId="7.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,741,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D19BFE6AF878" bold="true" box="[151,420,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFACFF8D98C8D1C7FEE1FF15" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFACFF8D98C8D1C7FEE1FF15" blockId="7.[151,1437,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[227,1422,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFACFF8298C8D1C7FEF1F81C" bold="true" box="[151,319,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFACFF829A1ED1C6FDBCF81D" box="[577,626,1987,2013]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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