238 lines
33 KiB
XML
238 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="DA35403B81F9FED311451B7527BF94D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0eea2dea-c8cb-4cd9-a1f4-090e3483e5cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254464" ID-ZooBank="8C078FEF-60FC-41A1-A305-E0DBA2B8DAF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461008270596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N., Costa, Daniel N. R. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2015" docId="AA56EB0EFFFB9F46BCD0FCAFFD1FF844" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mimapsilopa xingu Mathis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="566F9376FFE99F52BC47FFADFFA9FFA4" masterDocTitle="A review of Mimapsilopa Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1698566126586" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="96AA3EEAC54963D581701422F57AE771" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="138FF1E4016533E798E4E5C9E4C05E7B">
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<mods:title id="50E6A7A9AF6323F524F027CE1E019547">A review of Mimapsilopa Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB89D00665BD2917C6A57C63E9B6B9C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9B7A9FA98170DD4976D2E77FF97DFD6B">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D606A812C29ACB066E323D3658D9B3B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B432BE37F4D4BE5BE718AD7BB6913442">Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C2BE219FC98F491A5C88866C3742C3B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56444A3617812DC09B84019485F48B6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A99F38B1190D5993E301DA7331CDB9C">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F065D69148FBF11662A17AF623F4E217">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C110AAE059E1569107E06380762E33A8">
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<mods:date id="9E3F73092DE44B122AE96654D21C76A7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4F68648B6454E0DF4100E98E5D5545B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5EA213C4B7FCED3EC6D6E26E00C1CAF3">3926</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE46E315FEA34FEDB85C7EB2859957D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E334802FC359CCF9C7AFDFFAC48E3985" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA56EB0EFFFB9F46BCD0FCAFFD1FF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA56EB0EFFFB9F46BCD0FCAFFD1FF844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA56EB0EFFFB9F46BCD0FCAFFD1FF844" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFFB9F40BCD0FCAFFEE4FC9A" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFFB9F40BCD0FCAFFCB6FCB8" blockId="18.[151,799,770,830]" box="[151,799,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="7908ED74FFFB9F40BCD0FCAFFCB6FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,799,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40BCD0FCAFFCB6FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,799,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFB9F40BCD0FCAFFE4AFCB8" ID-CoL="9HNP8" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[151,483,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40BCD0FCAFFE2BFCB8" bold="true" box="[151,386,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Mimapsilopa xingu</emphasis>
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Mathis
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</taxonomicName>
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, Costa & Marinoni n. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFFB9F40BCD0FC88FEE4FC9A" blockId="18.[151,799,770,830]" box="[151,333,805,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BCD0FC88FEB4FC9A" box="[151,285,805,830]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStart-2="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,264,1199,1222]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,518,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1420,234,1150]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,518,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[153,1433,227,1162]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 39 – 41. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (39) Head, anterior view; (40) Same, lateral view; (41) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 46 – 51. Wings: (46) Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp.; (47) Mimapsilopa rugosa n. sp.; (48) Mimapsilopa onssa n. sp.; (49). Mimapsilopa iguassu n. sp.; (50). Mimapsilopa acta n. sp.; (51). Mimapsilopa plaumanni n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254477/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Figs. 39–46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BD6EFC88FEE0FC9A" box="[297,329,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 52. Distribution map of Mimapsilopa. Mimapsilopa acta n. sp. (■); M. iguassu n. sp. (●); M. onssa n. sp. (♦); M. plaumanni n. sp. (■); M. rugosa n. sp. (▲); M. xingu n. sp. (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254478/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">52</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFFB9F40BCD0FCC0FBE9F83B" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFFB9F40BCD0FCC0FBE9F83B" blockId="18.[151,1437,877,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40BCD0FCC0FEB8FC22" bold="true" box="[151,273,877,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Mostly shiny black; medium-sized shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="E507F7FDFFFB9F40BED1FC3CFC95FC0D" box="[662,828,913,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.575" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.45">3.45–3.70 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40BF01FC3CFC2AFC0E" box="[838,899,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BFD4FC3CFBB4FC0E" box="[915,1053,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,518,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,518,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (39) Head, anterior view; (40) Same, lateral view; (41) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254475/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Figs. 39–41</figureCitation>
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): Frons black, moderately densely microtomentose, subshiny to dull; 1 proclinate fronto-orbital seta, about 2/3 length of reclinate seta, inserted anterior of reclinate. Basal flagellomere yellowish, height subequal to length, apex broadly rounded; arista with 9–10 dorsal rays. Face black, polished, shiny, swollen on dorsal 2/3, ventral 1/3 with transverse striae. Clypeus exposed, black; maxillary palpus black. Eye ratio: 0.58–66; gena-to-eye ratio: 0.19–0.21.
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40B8F6FB8CFAA2FB9E" box="[1201,1291,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Mesonotum microsculptured; anepisternum black, shiny. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BEB6FBE8FCE1FBFA" box="[753,840,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 51" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1199,1222]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,234,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[153,1433,227,1162]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 51. Wings: (46) Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp.; (47) Mimapsilopa rugosa n. sp.; (48) Mimapsilopa onssa n. sp.; (49). Mimapsilopa iguassu n. sp.; (50). Mimapsilopa acta n. sp.; (51). Mimapsilopa plaumanni n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254477/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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) mostly hyaline but with distinct and conspicuous pattern; subcostal, costal, and cell r1 uniformly infuscate, light brown; crossvein dm-cu with slightly brown halo; apical 1.3 with 2 curved, transverse bands, subapical band extended from apex of vein R2+3 and extended into cell dm; apical band connected with subapical band near anterior margin in cell r2+3 transverse, moderately wide, brownish band at level of crossvein dm-cu, apical almost 1/3 of wing also infuscate, otherwise mostly hyaline; wing length
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<quantity id="E507F7FDFFFB9F40BD60FB53FE61FAB3" box="[295,456,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33775" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="0.0255" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="133.775" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="2.55">2.55–265 mm</quantity>
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; costal ratio 0.86–0.90; M vein ratio 0.65–0.68. Knob of halter white, stem brownish black. Foreleg entirely black; mid- and hindfemora mostly black, apex yellowish; mid- and hindtibiae black; mid- and hindtarsi yellowish brown to yellowish, apical tarsomere brownish black.
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40B812FAEBFB60FAFB" box="[1109,1225,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergites sparsely microtomentose to mostly bare, shiny; tergites 1–2 subequal in length; length of tergite 3 subequal to combined length of 1 and 2; tergite 4 slightly longer than 3; tergite 5 at most 1/3 length of tergite 4. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40B923FA23FF4BFA68" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Figs. 42–45</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BE0BFA1EFD37FA6F" box="[588,670,1459,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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) moderately thin dorsally above cercal cavity, lateral arms robustly developed, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BD93FA7BFD85FA4B" box="[468,556,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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); presurstylus bilobed, dorsal lobe much larger than ventral lobe, tapered to point, ventral lobe digitiform; pregonite short, bearing numerous short setulae on apical half; postgonite short, somewhat bar-like, closely associated with lateral arms of subepandrial plate; postsurstylus with base in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BCA6F9EEFE9EF9F8" box="[225,311,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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) quadrate, with elongate, digitiform, anterior process and an angulate, process that is narrowed basally and rectangular apically with apical margin bearing 4–5 short setulae, with a great enlarged, wellsclerotized, darkened basolateral process, often process exposed, T-shaped with crossbar at apex of T and tapered to acute point at each end; subepandrial plate in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BF22F903FC10F963" box="[869,953,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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) elongate, lateral arm curved and pointed apically, in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BDF9F97EFDBAF94F" box="[446,531,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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) U-shaped; aedeagus narrowed basally and apically, middle portion somewhat quadrate, basal process narrow, acutely pointed, apical process digitiform, apex rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BC9AF8B6FE86F890" box="[221,303,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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) with large keel, more or less rectangular, in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BF8DF8B6FBB4F897" box="[970,1053,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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) I-like with just slight expansions at apices; hypandrium in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40BE1FF893FD05F8F3" box="[600,684,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly and shallowly U-shaped, with base robustly developed, anterior margin wide, bluntly rounded, posterior margin tapered to acute point, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFB9F40B8F8F8CEFAB8F8DF" box="[1215,1297,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Mimapsilopa xingu n. sp. (42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) shield-like, tapered from wide anterior margin to narrow, partially emarginate posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFFB9F41BC80F806FAFBFEB9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFB9F41BC80F806FB1CFF5C" blockId="18.[151,1437,877,2025]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,466]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFB9F40BC80F806FEDDF860" bold="true" box="[199,372,1963,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFB9F40BC80F806FEABF860" box="[199,258,1963,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFB9F40BDEAF806FDA6F860" box="[429,527,1963,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is labeled
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE81A88FFFB9F40BE83F801FC84F860" box="[708,813,1964,1988]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="517">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pará: RioXingu Camp (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47CB3CDFFFFB9F40B879F801FB33F860" box="[1086,1178,1962,1988]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" precision="925" value="-3.65">03°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47CB3CDFFFFB9F40B8E2F806FAA3F860" box="[1189,1290,1962,1988]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) ca
|
||
<quantity id="E507F7FDFFFB9F40B97FF806FAD6F860" box="[1336,1407,1963,1988]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Altamira[,]
|
||
<date id="56417CD8FFFB9F40BD65F87DFE75F84D" box="[290,476,2000,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" value="1986-10-08" valueMax="1986-10-16" valueMin="1986-10-08">8–16 Oct 1986</date>
|
||
[,] P. Spangler & O. Flint/Igarape Jabuti malaise trap day collection/
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFB9F40B955F87DFAD3F84D" box="[1298,1402,2000,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFA9F41BCD0FF3AFE6FFF14" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[151,454,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BCD0FF3AFEC6FF14" box="[151,367,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Mimapsilopa xingu</emphasis>
|
||
Mathis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Costa,& Marinoni
|
||
<collectionCode id="44EEC2DDFFFA9F41BEE4FF35FD45FF0B" box="[675,748,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
[red]. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFA9F41BF2FFF3AFC63FF14" box="[872,970,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic elastomere), is in very good condition (some lepidopteran scales), and is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="44EEC2DDFFFA9F41B892FF10FAB6FF70" box="[1237,1311,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
. One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFA9F41BCD0FF4DFF5EFF5C" box="[151,247,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(abdomen removed and dissected;
|
||
<collectionCode id="44EEC2DDFFFA9F41BEC4FF4DFD7FFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[643,726,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) bears the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFA9F41B80CFF72FB18FF5C" box="[1099,1201,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFA9F41BC80FEA9FAFBFEB9" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,466]" box="[199,1362,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BC80FEA9FECCFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,357,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFA9F41BC80FEA9FEABFEB9" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE81A88FFFA9F41BD2BFEA9FE1DFEB9" box="[364,436,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pará: Altamira (ca
|
||
<quantity id="E507F7FDFFFA9F41BED4FEA9FD70FEB9" box="[659,729,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
S; 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47CB3CDFFFFA9F41BF49FEA8FCF0FEB9" box="[782,857,259,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="-3.65">3°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47CB3CDFFFFA9F41BF22FEA9FC63FEB9" box="[869,970,259,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Rio
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFA9F41B842FEA9FBE2FEB9" box="[1029,1099,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">Xingu</taxonomicName>
|
||
Camp, Igarapé Jabuti).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFFA9F41BC80FE84FD57FEE5" box="[199,766,297,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFA9F41BC80FE84FD57FEE5" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,466]" box="[199,766,297,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BC80FE84FE63FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,458,297,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC4469DFFFA9F41BD2FFE84FE14FEE6" box="[360,445,297,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 52. Distribution map of Mimapsilopa. Mimapsilopa acta n. sp. (■); M. iguassu n. sp. (●); M. onssa n. sp. (♦); M. plaumanni n. sp. (■); M. rugosa n. sp. (▲); M. xingu n. sp. (●)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254478/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BD95FE84FDF6FEE6" box="[466,607,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE81A88FFFA9F41BE21FE84FD03FEE6" box="[614,682,297,322]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pará).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFFA9F41BC80FEE0FC98FE2E" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFA9F41BC80FEE0FC98FE2E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BC80FEE0FEE7FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,334,333,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BE78FEE3FD2DFEC1" box="[575,644,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFA9F41BE78FEE3FD29FEC1" box="[575,640,334,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu">xingu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has reference to the Rio
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFA9F41BFE2FEE0FC42FEC2" box="[933,1003,333,358]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">Xingu</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the state of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE81A88FFFA9F41B89EFEE0FA89FEC2" box="[1241,1312,333,358]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFFA9F41BCD0FEDCFF50FE2E" box="[151,249,369,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFFA9F46BC80FE38FD1FF844" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFA9F41BC80FE38FC12FE76" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BC80FE38FE92FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily distinguished from congeners by its large, robust size and the coloration of mid- and hindtibiae, which is mostly black (only the apex is yellowish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76800A90FFFA9F41BCD0F8DDFE8EF801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" targetBox="[151,1436,518,1882]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFA9F41BCD0F8DDFE8EF801" blockId="19.[151,1436,1904,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BCD0F8DDFEFDF822" bold="true" box="[151,340,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 39–41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFA9F41BD1DF8DCFDB7F823" box="[346,542,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BD1DF8DCFDB7F823" box="[346,542,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">Mimapsilopa xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB83B71FFFA9F41BE62F8DCFDF1F822" box="[549,600,1905,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFA9F41BE62F8DCFDF1F822" bold="true" box="[549,600,1905,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="518">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(39) Head, anterior view; (40) Same, lateral view; (41) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="76800A90FFFD9F46BCD0F9D9FECDF96C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254476/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1631]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFD9F46BCD0F9D9FECDF96C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1652,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFD9F46BCD0F9D9FEFAF92E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1652,1675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFD9F46BD1EF9D8FDB5F92F" box="[345,540,1653,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFD9F46BD1EF9D8FDB5F92F" box="[345,540,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">Mimapsilopa xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB83B71FFFD9F46BE64F9D8FDFFF92E" box="[547,598,1653,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFD9F46BE64F9D8FDFFF92E" bold="true" box="[547,598,1653,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(42). Epandrium, cerci, presurstylus, posterior view. (43). Same, lateral view. (44). Aedeagus, hypandrium, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, subepandrial plate, ventral view. (45). Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="22405A18FFFD9F46BC80F95DFD1FF844" blockId="20.[151,1437,1775,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Structures of the male terminalia of this species are unusual with extra processes and degrees of sclerotization. The postsurstylar basolateral process, for example, is uniquely developed in this species, being well sclerotized, darkened, elongated, T-shaped, and exposed as a process laterad of the presurstylus. Although other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFD9F46BCD0F8F0FEB4F8D0" box="[151,285,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Clasiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metatarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFD9F46BCD0F8F0FEB4F8D0" box="[151,285,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">metatarsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="108B860AFFFD9F46BD9CF8F0FDF0F8D0" box="[475,601,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFFD9F46BD9CF8F0FDFDF8D0" box="[475,596,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Mimapsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">M. rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have a postsurstylar process, it is usually short and largely unexposed, whereas in this species it is prominent, dark colored, and T-shaped with the crossbar at the ventral apex. Likewise, the basal portion of the postsurstylus has an angulate process and bears apical, short setulae in addition to the “normal extension, which apically, is digitiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |