153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="387D8875543F51620518B1DE14472AD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0eea2dea-c8cb-4cd9-a1f4-090e3483e5cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254464" ID-ZooBank="8C078FEF-60FC-41A1-A305-E0DBA2B8DAF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461008270596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N., Costa, Daniel N. R. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2015" docId="AA56EB0EFFE89F50BCD0F9B8FE48FCBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discomyzini" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="566F9376FFE99F52BC47FFADFFA9FFA4" masterDocTitle="A review of Mimapsilopa Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1698566126586" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CB59A334212E4F0460305FA94FD88B71" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A0C36B1DCDD82F141D47048FD14D18B">
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<mods:title id="137B85526C8E597F7A5AF34010B5916C">A review of Mimapsilopa Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1502DD387C7ECAB9E014DD426B0AEC9B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="43629815BBBDE7636737ABEFDB3A8DD0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C4E690ADC90B2B7CF68C68B76648927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC583BF5162EC00E931F7322D0D398FE">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7BC5973D1E08676BFA4475C45C1C62E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFB817AEB4D4BF52E01AA20378000E4">Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81EEB62EB6DA8DD2FCFBE90322C1F289" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0AE2B95ECE8CDECA36E459083698789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69B2716B7C1B9E0A0CD705C1B140064B">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F56D100F47DB4E5AC749BA6B7F4AE41B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22C0E84A7D2DB0939592FA7B42D7BB77">
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<mods:title id="6A062DC593ADD7545FF7FED17230C0F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9887CC263F9CAE1EBD12FE8F76E7D540">
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<mods:date id="DA3D16533E3DEB93F71550BC6CD5ADB5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5F7F17FEB95AD3D56A0C246DDC1A56E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="569CA3947CEF9381D4C14624D0A212C3">3926</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="19514B5D31CFC322E9B36D83B7046F43" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1C4889A2905EBEDF26D77357ABA809E9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11FF192280FF151324101B0FC477F944">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFD87D30852253B43E8A7FBB7E6C3BFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6EE3DBF8115833A8B31BF4F2A3B6C72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA56EB0EFFE89F50BCD0F9B8FE48FCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA56EB0EFFE89F50BCD0F9B8FE48FCBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA56EB0EFFE89F50BCD0F9B8FE48FCBE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFE89F53BCD0F9B8FCAEF98B" box="[151,775,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFE89F53BCD0F9B8FCAEF98B" blockId="1.[151,775,1557,1583]" box="[151,775,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<heading id="7908ED74FFE89F53BCD0F9B8FCAEF98B" bold="true" box="[151,775,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFE89F53BCD0F9B8FCAEF98B" bold="true" box="[151,775,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFE89F53BCA5F9B8FED2F98B" box="[226,379,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">Discomyzini</taxonomicName>
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Acloque (12 genera, 56 species)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFE89F53BCD0F9F1FA34F9D6" box="[151,1437,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFE89F53BCD0F9F1FA34F9D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1628,1650]" box="[151,1437,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="02EF7D36FFE89F53BCD0F9F1FA34F9D6" box="[151,1437,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFE89F53BCD0F9F1FE4BF9D6" authority="Acloque 1897: 486" authorityName="Acloque" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,482,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">
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Discomyzini
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<treatmentCitation id="A35E7C09FFE89F53BD59F9F1FE4BF9D6" author="Acloque" box="[286,482,1628,1650]" page="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="466E27E9FFE89F53BD59F9F1FE19F9D6" author="Acloque" box="[286,432,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refString="Acloque, A. (1897) Faune de France. 516 pp. Bailliere et Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1897">Acloque 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 486
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FD44E4BAFFE89F53BDABF9F0FDB7F9D6" box="[492,542,1629,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFE89F53BE2BF9F0FCCCF9D6" ID-CoL="62QTS" authority="Meigen 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[620,869,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFE89F53BE2BF9F0FD72F9D6" box="[620,731,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Discomyza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="466E27E9FFE89F53BEA6F9F1FCCCF9D6" author="Meigen" box="[737,869,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. 6. Schulz- Wundermann, Hamm. 401 + xi pp." type="book" year="1830">Meigen 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.─
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<treatmentCitation id="A35E7C09FFE89F53BF38F9F1FB64F9D6" author="Mathis" box="[895,1229,1628,1650]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="466E27E9FFE89F53BF38F9F1FB05F9D6" author="Mathis" box="[895,1196,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 4, vi + 423 pp." type="book" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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–30 [world catalog].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFE89F50BCD0F933FD40FD9B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFE89F50BCD0F933FD40FD9B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1694,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,794]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFE89F53BCD0F933FEB8F913" bold="true" box="[151,273,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFE89F53BDC8F933FDB7F913" box="[399,542,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">Discomyzini</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other shore-fly tribes by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="E507F7FDFFE89F53BF38F96EFB83F97F" box="[895,1066,1731,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.50–4.50 mm</quantity>
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; body color and vestiture quite variable, from mostly black and shiny with sparse vestiture of microtomentum to yellowish red and densely invested with microtomentum.
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFE89F53BE47F8A6FDEFF880" box="[512,582,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Head:</emphasis>
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Ocellar seta aligned behind anterior ocellus, sometimes only slightly so; pseudopostocellar seta small (elongate in
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFE89F53BEC4F883FCCFF8E3" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[643,870,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Clasiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFE89F53BEC4F883FCADF8E3" box="[643,772,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Clasiopella</emphasis>
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Hendel
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</taxonomicName>
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); fronto-orbital setae reclinate and/or proclinate; reclinate fronto-orbital seta usually inserted behind larger, proclinate fronto-orbital seta. Pedicel bearing an elongate, conspicuous, dorsal, spine-like seta. Facial conformation variable, smooth to strongly and coarsely sculptured on at least lower 1/2; medial facial setae short, the longest at most as long as its distance from opposite seta; facial area and ventral facial margin without setae; facial setae inserted in more or less vertical series, parallel with parafacial; subcranial cavity small to large.
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFEB9F50BEA7FF3AFC93FF14" box="[736,826,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Prescutellar acrostichal setae usually present, large (subequal to posterior dorsocentral seta), inserted widely apart (distance between setae subequal to that between either prescutellar and the posterior dorsocentral seta on the same side) and usually inserted anterior of intra-alar seta; presutural or sutural dorsocentral and postsutural setae absent (a synapomorphy for
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50B8CAFEA9FA9BFEB9" box="[1165,1330,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discomyzinae">Discomyzinae</taxonomicName>
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). Base or stem of R4+5 bearing 2–4 setulae on dorsum (lacking secondarily in
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BFC4FE8AFBA3FEE4" box="[899,1034,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhysophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFEB9F50BFC4FE8AFBA3FEE4" box="[899,1034,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Rhysophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50B878FE8AFABEFEE4" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth" box="[1087,1303,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Guttipsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFEB9F50B878FE8AFB62FEE4" box="[1087,1227,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Guttipsilopa</emphasis>
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Wirth
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFEB9F50B96EFE8AFA32FEE4" box="[1321,1435,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Male terminalia: Presurstylus well developed; postsurstylus (clasper) lobate, generally setose, sometimes with a postsurstylar process; subepandrial plate present; pregonite moderately well developed, usually bearing 2–3 long, apical setulae(a synapomorphy for
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BE59FE3BFD6DFE0B" box="[542,708,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discomyzinae">Discomyzinae</taxonomicName>
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); postgonite often greatly reduced, lacking, or perhaps fused with pregonite(a synapomorphy for
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BE49FE17FD1DFE77" box="[526,692,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discomyzinae">Discomyzinae</taxonomicName>
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); hypandrium round; aedeagus tubular, simple; phallapodeme generally hemispherical to rounded triangular in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme lacking(a synapomorphy for
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BCD0FDAFFE94FDBF" box="[151,317,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discomyzinae">Discomyzinae</taxonomicName>
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). Female terminalia: Ventral receptacle with a relatively large operculum and curved extended process. Larva: Anterior spiracle cauliflower shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE50993FFEB9F50BC80FDE7FE48FCBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="22405A18FFEB9F50BC80FDE7FE48FCBE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="108B860AFFEB9F50BC80FDE7FEE5FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,332,586,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Discussion.</emphasis>
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We follow
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<bibRefCitation id="466E27E9FFEB9F50BD92FDE7FD19FDC7" author="Zatwarnicki" box="[469,688,586,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1992) A new classification of Ephydridae based on phylogenetic reconstruction (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Genus 3 (2), 65 - 119." type="journal article" year="1992">Zatwarnicki (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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in recognizing two tribes (
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BFA0FDE7FBD1FDC7" box="[999,1144,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">Discomyzini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50B8F4FDE7FAB1FDC7" box="[1203,1304,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Psilopini">Psilopini</taxonomicName>
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) within the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BD56FDC3FE1CFD23" box="[273,437,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discomyzinae">Discomyzinae</taxonomicName>
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. Evidence for the monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BF70FDC3FC60FD23" box="[823,969,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">Discomyzini</taxonomicName>
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, however, is not overwhelming (base or stem of vein R4+5 bearing 2–4 setulae on dorsum) and more evidence and assessment are needed. For example, the synapomorphies noted in the tribal diagnosis mostly apply to both
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BFF2FD14FBEDFD76" box="[949,1092,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">Discomyzini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50B8C2FD14FB40FD76" box="[1157,1257,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Psilopini">Psilopini</taxonomicName>
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(the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BCD0FD70FE94FD52" box="[151,317,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Discomyzinae">Discomyzinae</taxonomicName>
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). The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="E5FF219BFFEB9F50BD81FD70FDFCFD52" box="[454,597,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Discomyzini">Discomyzini</taxonomicName>
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presently comprises 12 genera and 56 species (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="466E27E9FFEB9F50B8C0FD70FE7FFCBE" author="Mathis" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 4, vi + 423 pp." type="book" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 and electronic updates</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |