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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.52520" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3aefd9f-8d0f-4183-8a1e-12518ed2d879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095616" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-253" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8940F57FB7CD5257B6BCA4ACA441068D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D684E5E-728D-45B3-BFFF-FF5F497C07B0" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-253" checkinTime="1596605095858" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bassi, Graziano &amp; Huemer, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="8458B59C207256209D8F780268E69A8C" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 253-263" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.52520" docTitle="Catoptria samnitica Bassi &amp; Huemer 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8940F57FB7CD5257B6BCA4ACA441068D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="8940F57FB7CD5257B6BCA4ACA441068D" masterDocTitle="Notes on some Catoptria Huebner, 1825 (Crambidae, Lepidoptera) from the Central Apennines (Italy), with the descriptions of Catoptria samnitica sp. nov. and the male of Catoptria apenninica Bassi, 2017" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1643446338639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on some Catoptria Huebner, 1825 (Crambidae, Lepidoptera) from the Central Apennines (Italy), with the descriptions of Catoptria samnitica sp. nov. and the male of Catoptria apenninica Bassi, 2017</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bassi, Graziano</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Geneva, Switzerland. Via Sant'Agostino, 51 - I- 10051, Avigliana (Torino), Italy; alphacrambus @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-0740</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Strasse 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>253</mods:start>
<mods:end>263</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.52520</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.52520</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8940F57FB7CD5257B6BCA4ACA441068D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095616" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D684E5E-728D-45B3-BFFF-FF5F497C07B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8458B59C207256209D8F780268E69A8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName LSID="8458B59C-2072-5620-9D8F-780268E69A8C" authority="Bassi &amp; Huemer, 2020" authorityName="Bassi &amp; Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catoptria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catoptria samnitica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samnitica" status="sp. nov.">Catoptria samnitica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="254">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
Holotype male: &quot;Italien, Abruzzen / NP [National Park, Parco Nazionale del] Gran Sasso / ex Miniera di Lignite / 1750 m /
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="55.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.926666">42°55.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="42.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="13.713333">13°42.8'E</geoCoordinate>
/ 14.7.2010 / Mayr Toni leg.[it]&quot; (TLMF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
Paratypes: 5 males, 8 females, Italia, Prov.[incia] l'Aquila, NP [National Park, Parco Nazionale del] Gran Sasso, ex Miniera di Lignite,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="42.418335">42°25'6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="13.702222">13°42'8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1750 m, 14-15.vii.2010, leg[it] Huemer, TLMF 2010-020, BC TLMF Lep 01573, BC TLMF Lep 01575, genitalia slides 6251, 6265, 6266 and 6292 GB; 6 males, 9 females, same data as holotype, genitalia slides 5750 and 5751 GB; 5 males, 3 females, same data, but 15.vii.2010 (TLMF, RCGB, RCTM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">The species name is derived from the ancient Latin region established by Rome's Emperor Augustus, the Regio IV, dubbed Samnium, which included Mt. Gran Sasso.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bassi &amp; Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catoptria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catoptria samnitica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samnitica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Catoptria samnitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in habitus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Catoptria spp., habitus 1 C. samnitica sp. nov., male paratype 2 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 3 C. samnitica sp. nov., female paratype 4 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 5 C. apenninica Bassi, male, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo 6 C. europaeica Bleszynski, male, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439144" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Catoptria spp., habitus 1 C. samnitica sp. nov., male paratype 2 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 3 C. samnitica sp. nov., female paratype 4 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 5 C. apenninica Bassi, male, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo 6 C. europaeica Bleszynski, male, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439144" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">3</figureCitation>
) to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. spatulellus" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" rank="species" species="spatulellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. spatulellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Catoptria spp., habitus 1 C. samnitica sp. nov., male paratype 2 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 3 C. samnitica sp. nov., female paratype 4 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 5 C. apenninica Bassi, male, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo 6 C. europaeica Bleszynski, male, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439144" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Catoptria spp., habitus 1 C. samnitica sp. nov., male paratype 2 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 3 C. samnitica sp. nov., female paratype 4 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 5 C. apenninica Bassi, male, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo 6 C. europaeica Bleszynski, male, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439144" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">4</figureCitation>
) in having a uniform white streak in the forewing, but the ground colour appears grey brown and the forewing markings include a large white costal subapical area and a narrow white subdorsal streak. The male genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">13</figureCitation>
), considering the species with a uniform streak, are similar to those of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. spatulellus" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" rank="species" species="spatulellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">C. spatulellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">14</figureCitation>
), differing in the less upcurved basal process of the costa, in the slightly less developed medial process of the valva and in the
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="255" start="start">phallus</pageBreakToken>
being more strongly sclerotized distally. In the female genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Catoptria spp., female genitalia 19 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 5751 GB 20 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6265 GB 21 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6292 GB 22 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6227 GB 23 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Gabellina, GS 2339 GB 24 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Tuscany, Corfino, GS 6692 GB 25 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6669 GB 26 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6653 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439146" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">19-21</figureCitation>
), both the large shape of the lamella antevaginalis of the sterigma and abdominal sternite VIII distinguish the new species from
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. spatulellus" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="spatulellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. spatulellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Catoptria spp., female genitalia 19 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 5751 GB 20 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6265 GB 21 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6292 GB 22 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6227 GB 23 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Gabellina, GS 2339 GB 24 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Tuscany, Corfino, GS 6692 GB 25 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6669 GB 26 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6653 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439146" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">22-24</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleszynski" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catoptria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catoptria spatulelloides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulelloides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Catoptria spatulelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to the Southern Apennines, is also similar in habitus to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. samnitica" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="samnitica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. samnitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its genitalia (
<bibRefCitation author="Bassi, G" journalOrPublisher="Shilap, Revista de Lepidopterologia, Madrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" pagination="349 - 360" refId="B1" refString="Bassi, G, 1999. Note sulle Crambinae Paleartiche con la descrizione di tre nuove specie (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambinae). Shilap, Revista de Lepidopterologia, Madrid 27 (107): 349 - 360" title="Note sulle Crambinae Paleartiche con la descrizione di tre nuove specie (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambinae)." volume="27" year="1999">Bassi 1999</bibRefCitation>
: figs 15, 16) place it closer to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. casperella" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="casperella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. casperella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ganev, 1983 and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. myella" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="myella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. myella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1796). DNA
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="256" start="start">barcodes</pageBreakToken>
are shared with
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. apenninica" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with which it cannot be confused based on external morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Catoptria spp., habitus 1 C. samnitica sp. nov., male paratype 2 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 3 C. samnitica sp. nov., female paratype 4 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 5 C. apenninica Bassi, male, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo 6 C. europaeica Bleszynski, male, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439144" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Catoptria spp., habitus 1 C. samnitica sp. nov., male paratype 2 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 3 C. samnitica sp. nov., female paratype 4 C. spatulellus (Turati), male, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago 5 C. apenninica Bassi, male, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo 6 C. europaeica Bleszynski, male, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439144" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">3</figureCitation>
). Wingspan: 23-26 mm, the female slightly larger than the male on average. Labial palpi 3 times longer than widest diameter of eye, white, outer edge bronze brown. Maxillary palpi basally bronze brown, then white. Antennae thickened in male, simple in female, grey brown with bright brown costa and first segment partially white. Frons subconical, slightly produced, white. Ocelli and chaetosemata well developed. Head white. Patagia medially white, laterally brown. Tegulae brown. Thorax white. Forewing ground colour grey brown; costa brown with a rather large subapical white dot; longitudinal streak white, distally enlarging and edged dark brown; narrow streak along 1a+2a vein white; terminal line dark brown; fringes white, grey brown at apex in male; female on average paler than male; underside bronze brown in male, bronze brown with costa and dorsum white in female. Hindwing brown with scattered white scales, especially basally at origin of M2-M3; fringes white; underside white suffused with brown, veins brown. Legs with inner edge bright yellow brown and outer edge white; spurs black; pairs of tibial spurs of different length. Abdomen bright yellow brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Male genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 18. Catoptria spp., male genitalia 7 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6266 GB 8 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 9 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 10 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6257 GB 11 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 6266 GB 12 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6225 GB 13 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, apex of phallus, GS 5750 GB 14 C. spatulellus (Turati), apex of phallus, Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 2954 GB 15 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6606 GB 16 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, lateral, Italy, Piedmont, Vinadio, GS 2269 GB 17 C. apenninica Bassi, apex of phallus, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6260 GB 18 C. europaeica Bleszynski, apex of phallus, dorsal, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, GS 0080 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures7-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439145" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">13</figureCitation>
). Uncus narrow, apically downcurved and pointed; gnathos 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of uncus, with triangular and hooked apex; tegumen subrectangular; juxta subtriangular; vinculum stout, subrectangular; pseudosaccus well developed; valva slender, distally triangular, with medial process 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of valva, enlarging distally; costa with strongly pointed and upcurved basal process; phallus longer than valva, medially arched, apically sclerotized; vesica with several spinulae and scobinations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Female genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Catoptria spp., female genitalia 19 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 5751 GB 20 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6265 GB 21 C. samnitica sp. nov., paratype, GS 6292 GB 22 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Pievepelago, GS 6227 GB 23 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Emilia, Gabellina, GS 2339 GB 24 C. spatulellus (Turati), Italy, Tuscany, Corfino, GS 6692 GB 25 C. apenninica Bassi, Italy, Latium, Monte Terminillo, GS 6669 GB 26 C. europaeica Bleszynski, France, Alpes Maritimes, PN Mercantour, Col de la Moutiere, GS 6653 GB. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439146" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">19-21</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales subtriangular, with sclerotized section narrowing dorsally. Apophyses posteriores subtriangular, rather short. Apophyses anteriores absent. Abdominal segment VIII large, sclerotized, with sternite strongly modified especially in the large basis and
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="257" start="start">medially</pageBreakToken>
. Ostium bursae opening inside sterigma, subtriangular, produced. Ductus bursae more than twice as long as corpus bursae, sinuous, sclerotized up to 0.75 of its length, then enlarging, membranous and distally scobinate. Ductus seminalis branching at 0.75 the length of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae suboval, scobinate and with rounded signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
Host-plant and early stages unknown. The adults were attracted to artificial light during the night in a dry rivulet bed with xeromontane vegetation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 28. Habitat of Catoptria samnitica (Gran Sasso, Italy)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.52520.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439148" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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