223 lines
25 KiB
XML
223 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="FC9116CDDCCFEF690E26DE5B59457971" ID-CLB-Dataset="33463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZooBank="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes cantherius Lyle 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1701380682329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A22900CB0ED1A4F72CBA879BD6DB973">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96622C9F2E96B61618C32A1F2CDC6704">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="360F0C6493760967A6BA46D4B3330958">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="377C6B413611E84D909A4A2B7D16967F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1379F915DD53D6ACAA3BAC8FE4364ACC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAACA3D5B6766FD1612BBD7A53FA799F">639</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="010064E49687F958C6E155699D63D996" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7237CE6B6E92021CE35A2708BF5419FA" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="4C4C4F12B091C92050E540BAA2B74127" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5931930EB9F49B73C44D900F27C759B7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="57866F4AC57BC87366A78132CB8EA257" ID-CoL="5TVKQ" authority="Lyle, 1919" authorityName="Lyle" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle, 1919)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 99-100, 101-112
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0841F1171AE97C2581BB6887C951C51B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E44ABA1AFDAE95F8035CB58B669B232" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="6A6D0E3D4D1254384337FE24F33D02C9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rogas cantherius</taxonomicName>
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Lyle, 1919: 153-154 (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39698D6BA2A9592C219555D4901C5FEC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="F371D3EEE274E85A2CFB9557E8D81CE6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9C670D04A1DA875B4535B61FF79373B8" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1169;
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<bibRefCitation id="5D07B3335E30340200AFA720E4F0E4BE" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 112 (as possible synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="FB69E468CEA9095816982FF9A4649271" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B04100751DE1F6A3C7F658E2C2943B1A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="332113BC6E19D8E7B867F7506A47420F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1366F78245D916901C7FFF33B118DB5E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Lectotype here designated, ♀ (BMNH),
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<normalizedToken id="F41F37E73FC8185C7E4EB3C74CBB88D5" originalValue="“2504”">"2504"</normalizedToken>
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[on card],
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<normalizedToken id="28B9A6407BF1E4BFC7BFE8E20444A636" originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
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, "[England,] New Forest, 4.v.1914, ex
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<taxonomicName id="13919862FEA0773C5217F9CD21EB6641" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiothisa liturata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Semiothisa liturata</taxonomicName>
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, G.T. Lyle", "G.T. Lyle Coll., B.M. 1930-579", "
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<taxonomicName id="F0C3A4D2F4D3C1E2668999FC6BB01B82" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rhogas cantherius</taxonomicName>
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Lyle". Paralectotypes: 4 ♀ + 3 ♂ (BMNH, CMIM), topotypic and from same host, but one non-reared paralectotype from Harwood collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA094291B48BBEF1E801A98D05CFD6BB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0BA512080A64523445E85D8C1D4ECC2C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4FB216A3ABEFC51255A2F32DB919A21" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">*Austria, British Isles (England: V.C.s 11, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 28, 56), *Germany, *Netherlands (Breda; Melissant; Wageningen), *Russia, Slovakia, *Sweden.. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, ZISP, FRAH, CC, CMIM, SDEI.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="381B81C8478085D4275F6E5E8407889E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="2E23DECAF65A07F7CCE2C90B86FD19AE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60AF0DE795C3810E46C966FC555D3F59" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MRS777 (Sweden KU682249, CO1)), MRS787 (Sweden KU682253, CO1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42CF12BA35B48C4BB2097B03DCAE3D82" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="327E2983CD2CDDEEC8C0FAF04456F8A6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BA5A8C3057A64D3515C6F22C526B27C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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A parasitoid of conifer-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="D598CB01A440326BD4B70ABDB427757E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<taxonomicName id="84F73244951BB8C8792A30616D8DC224" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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), overwintering as a mummy. Specimens (in NMS unless specified) reared from
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<taxonomicName id="076BF7F8B382D0F990D6B4D76518C1CC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria liturata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Macaria liturata</taxonomicName>
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(Clerck) (22 [6 are BMNH, 3 CMIM, 2 SDEI, 1 FRAH]; P.E. Hatcher, G.T. Lyle, M.R. Shaw/England);
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<taxonomicName id="F0648591891D435E5A0E8F502FF1AC07" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria signaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaria">Macaria signaria</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="6DCBE1DA0F98B763EC86C0BD839DEF35" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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) (2:2 [CC]; M.
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<normalizedToken id="2C88D42C257B07ED4A113086412C027E" originalValue="Čapek">Capek</normalizedToken>
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/Slovakia). Additionally 5 reared specimens, fortunately accompanied by the host mummy, had been labelled as reared from other conifer-feeding geometrids (
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<taxonomicName id="FF12E646D223D24AF741357900821B30" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bupalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bupalus piniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniaria">Bupalus piniaria</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (2, ZISP),
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<taxonomicName id="64E70FEDCEC3A51B7EBCD39E7FAE4E3B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupithecia indigata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigata">Eupithecia indigata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="0B5DCE7D23A03B2CAEE5382F5B1A3850" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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) (2, FRAH),
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<taxonomicName id="D5FB3261C2D8DC445D46D885451EBDBB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaea fasciaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">Hylaea fasciaria</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (1, ZISP)) but in all cases examination of the host remains established that the host was in fact more consistent with a species of
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<taxonomicName id="89332B0D769E2BD3F505442A5D134EFF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
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. Plurivoltine, overwintering in a mummy constructed on a conifer needle. The adult occurs in the field from May until well into September, and it is clear from the rearing data that its conifer-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="7B220C1154946EBAF8D76675278A96E8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
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hosts are likely to be sought across all of their foodplants (
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<taxonomicName id="2E553B6E13FAEC5DBFA01272AF8A5485" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies cephalonica" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">Abies cephalonica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="07B8FA629BFEBF5C1EE211BADB27251B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">Larix decidua</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B89C9CDDF4EF6BB5F9C6D04D9B8CF3E0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FF042AFC69D12E945518C2936D8D894" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EF350CA6E090E399CBD00512BD3B2054" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menzieseii" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menzieseii">Pseudotsuga menzieseii</taxonomicName>
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are indicated on the data labels overall). No experimentation has been undertaken.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="394A1953AF9B0D89AAECB911BC3006B9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FC9A3BF3B13B6B38B4B934CCD615FAB0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="549A4D29B6A1CFE62F1A2AE4653567D1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Antennal segments of ♀ 39-43, of ♂ 40-43; head strongly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 110), yellowish anteriorly and mainly dark brown dorsally; OOL 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="C1D3ED27543726D24FABEDD0F46DB05E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; length of malar space of ♀ 0.2-0.3
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<normalizedToken id="80EF8A3D2A81192CD5E35CDB834551C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 109); scapus in lateral view rather oblique apically; occipital carina interrupted dorsally and complete ventrally (Fig. 109); eye 3.5-6.5
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<normalizedToken id="F6018DFDB7CA82E2041D9CD0A9B5A3E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 110); mesosternum and precoxal sulcus superficially granulate and with satin sheen; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing about 3
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<normalizedToken id="05EDF38266CE0BFFFD85A3D22F3AA890" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 101); vein 1-SR narrow and linearly connected to vein 1-M and vein 1-M straight (Fig. 101); hind femur stout (Fig. 104); fourth metasomal tergite largely (superficially) coriaceous and shiny; length of fore wing 4-5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C613EB59228FB3738F15B6F1A15DE140" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="DC16C6117B348540C90F8EA894FAC948" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Figures 99-100.
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<taxonomicName id="7BAEB7DD212658F2B69FDFA4A656CF2F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
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(Lyle), ♀, England. 99 habitus lateral 100 mummy of
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<taxonomicName id="E78240012C433AB498F13352228B7ACC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="931B5F396CCBC769F83D1F88BC74E4CB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="1F842A1F7D5B6593CD30E833CEBD0DCF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Figures 101-112.
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<taxonomicName id="F91773619C1D080E3773344F5EF9DF4D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
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(Lyle), ♀, England. 101 wings 102 mesosoma lateral 103 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 104 hind leg lateral 105 antenna 106 basal segments of antenna 107 mesosoma dorsal 108 head anterior 109 head lateral 110 head dorsal 111 fore femur lateral 112 apical segments of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="829AB3886BE2A25D1E7FB180D498705A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8FD84F9BC092274745368192DF9AEAAA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38311D274536D378A1993E7B454A3346" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescribed ♀ (NMS) from Santon Downham (England), length of fore wing 4.6 mm, of body 5.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A29083816A8E3F6CEA90D4C9DC01BC72" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Head. Antennal segments 43, length of antenna 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="71114EC4C15329301001AB976A66DED7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing, its subapical segments about 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9B7C2E255F79BF387F80383DEFCE251" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig. 112) and scapus in lateral view rather oblique apically; frons granulate and rather shiny; OOL and POL 0.6 and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F5D3ADFBC42EED8DA85DC447F5FE3A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of posterior ocellus, respectively and granulate; vertex granulate, dull; clypeus rather high, convex, coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick (Fig. 108); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45D8940A4323788E67CFD0ABF2A0FEDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig. 108) and face mainly transversely rugose and granulate; length of eye 6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DEC324EE20FEE3DEAD69F9A8B37A484" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum mainly granulate and occipital carina interrupted medio-dorsally and complete ventrally (Fig. 109); clypeus above lower level of eyes (Fig. 108); length of malar space 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E5714BD1F117AC364171FFC46D3D578" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes protruding (Fig. 109).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7A3820569F2C7AD93477D178ECF579" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes very finely coriaceous, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly with some rugae; notauli narrow, shallow and largely smooth; prepectal carina rather lamelliform medio-ventrally, nearly reaching anterior border of mesopleuron and latero-ventrally curved; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugulose; medially metapleuron superficially granulate, rather shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, micro-crenulate, without carina
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3A783F877E28EE6B9CD4AE08AF43C4DE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum finely coriaceous and non-carinate laterally; dorsal face of propodeum medium-sized, convex and rugulose, but posteriorly with some carinae and smooth in between and anteriorly mainly granulate, median carina complete, without tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1801415ABFD6B67DA90A710705C22C70" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="525E6541DEA05F58463E706CAC77308A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR (Fig. 101); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6DF9472163B3E906DDC9379A1D41324" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EE6528C9AC972C5AD1BE98F90E84DC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-SR, and 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78C7F68B83B910E5F47C398576E92D47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; second submarginal cell elongate (Fig. 101);
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="15F1408CFA3EE0C966CB922FBB645842" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||
-SR slightly angled to 1-M and slender; cu-a rather inclivous, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so (Fig. 101); 2-SC+R longitudinal; m-cu present as fold, unpigmented; M+CU:1-M = 3:2; 1r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECBB246CDBE978A2619538D4B564DA55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7908BC559EA50D9181D4F674679983" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Legs. Tarsal claws yellowish setose; hind coxa superficially finely coriaceous, rather shiny; hind trochantellus 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E02C391994F9306BCD6C464BEB24F5E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 6.2 and 4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D78A9648146F206F2F4F3B11F6A666BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively (Figs 104, 111); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D1503787882B6EA397EAABE607EC19B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="059FE1AEBA5ECBD749256FD2688B0E3F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Metasoma. First tergite 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59EAE372E57651F4341AC120F32088CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide posteriorly, flattened and latero-anteriorly narrowly lamelliform;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="460460E23CA694A0E3EBB11EAC954888" originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites and base of third tergite densely finely longitudinally rugose and with median carina; second tergite stout, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DACA3EEBD1551F20E9A27DE1BDCA67F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide basally and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3047155F75F598B116AF5C7A6794FDAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite (Fig. 103); medio-basal area of second tergite minute; second suture deep and distinctly crenulate; remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous and rather shiny; apical half of third and fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath largely densely setose and apically truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="153559EC2D5749162261E4D0EBA0F701" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colour. Black or dark brown; palpi, pronotum postero-dorsally and tegulae pale yellowish; scapus and pedicellus ventrally (but dorsally more or less darkened), orbita, two stripes on mesoscutum, legs (but hind coxa more or less dark brown), first tergite medio-apically, second tergite (except postero-lateral corners), third and following tergites mainly yellowish brown (Figs 99, 103); pterostigma and veins dark brown, but base of pterostigma and vein 1-R1 of fore wing brownish yellow; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="435D398A0ADEDD11BDAE62C2694FFB5E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Variation. Length of fore wing 3.6-4.5 mm, of body 3.8-4.6 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 39(1), 40(2; one is lectotype), 41(6), 42(2), 43(4), of ♂ 39(1), 40(6), 41(8), 42(3), 43(3); specimens have a characteristic pair of more or less obscure dorsal orange brown marks on the otherwise dark mesoscutum. Males examined have the metasoma dark brown apically, hind tibia (except ivory base) and tarsus more or less infuscated.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3891EE1159901CBDAE8420212D2BDE5A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2B0084ADEA827EBB7D6088900A63BB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE6F669757996844C08A15D46396673A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The two sexes have about the same number of antennal segments.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |