281 lines
27 KiB
XML
281 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7196247" ID-ZooBank="1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46" checkinTime="1665470485720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Damaška, Albert František, Konstantinov, Alexander & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2022" docId="7220879B5C467717FEF13816EC3F4CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab112.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ivalia Jacoby 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="663" masterDocId="8E19FFE35C567707FFBC3951E8624848" masterDocTitle="Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="647" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1665702766640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Damaška, Albert František</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>647</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>676</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7196247</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202593545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7220879B5C467717FEF13816EC3F4CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7220879B5C467717FEF13816EC3F4CDC" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[333,572,326,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[333,572,326,351]" box="[333,572,326,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<heading box="[333,572,326,351]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="JACOBY, 1887" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[333,572,326,351]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,408,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">IVALIA</emphasis>
|
||
JACOBY, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="663" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[410,495,365,390]" box="[410,495,365,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[419,487,365,390]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[145,223,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,822,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-229@8.[145,1428,805,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera distributed in Asia. A A, Paraminotella nigrita; B, Benedictus shivalayanicus; C, Paraminota lauribina; D, Ivalia korakundah; E, Cangshanaltica nigra; F, Baoshanaltica minuta; G, Phaelota viridipennis; H, Clavicornaltica dali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7196259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7196259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,759,405,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,313,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[145,203,406,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby, 1887" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[329,754,405,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,575,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Ivalia viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by Maulik (1926).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,761,498,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,421,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Synonyms: Ancyloscelis</emphasis>
|
||
Ogloblin, 1930, synonymized by Scherer (1969);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby, 1887" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[391,754,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimeloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,583,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Amphimeloides</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duckett CN & Prathapan KD & Konstantinov AS" box="[337,573,560,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref20172" refString="Duckett CN, Prathapan KD, Konstantinov AS. 2006. Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa 68: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Duckett
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,487,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chen, 1934" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taizonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,686,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Taizonia</emphasis>
|
||
Chen, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duckett CN & Prathapan KD & Konstantinov AS" box="[404,638,590,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref20172" refString="Duckett CN, Prathapan KD, Konstantinov AS. 2006. Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa 68: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Duckett
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,553,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Medvedev, 1984" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Schereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,761,590,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Schereria</emphasis>
|
||
Medvedev, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by Gruev & Askevold, (1988).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,760,714,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,419,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Phylogenetic position:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[145,248,745,766]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,248,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Chabria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, based on both our analyses and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Konstantinov A & Lee CF & Ruan Y & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" box="[145,426,774,798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="915 - 925" refId="ref20014" refString="Damaska AF, Konstantinov A, Lee CF, Ruan Y, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2021. Molecular phylogeny of mossinhabiting flea beetles from the Chabria group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini) reveals multiple colonizations and radiations in Taiwan. Systematic Entomology 46: 915 - 925." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
DamaŠka
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,328,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the latter study revealed polyphyly of the genus, therefore, the genus will require revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,761,900,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,438,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
There are 86 known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[176,248,930,951]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,248,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; most species were catalogued by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nadein KS" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="384 - 400" refId="ref21787" refString="Nadein KS. 2013 a. Ivalia Jacoby - a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa 3669. 384 - 400." type="journal article" year="2013">Nadein (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listing 67 species.An additional two species were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medvedev LN" box="[292,482,992,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="259 - 264" refId="ref21702" refString="Medvedev LN. 2016. New and poorly known Oriental Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Russian Entomological Journal 25: 259 - 264." type="journal article" year="2016">Medvedev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and a further species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takizawa H & Konstantinov AS" box="[145,511,1022,1044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22816" refString="Takizawa H, Konstantinov AS. 2018. The genus Ivalia Jacoby 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 6: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2018">Takizawa & Konstantinov (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. New species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[145,278,1053,1075]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" box="[504,761,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref19982" refString="Damaska AF, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2020. Mossinhabiting flea beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). ZooKeys 960: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
DamaŠka
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,674,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[259,330,1084,1105]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takemoto T & Suenaga H" box="[372,703,1084,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref22727" refString="Takemoto T, Suenaga H. 2021. Four new species of the genus Ivalia Jacoby and a new species of Cangshanaltica Konatantinov, Chamorro, Prahtapan, Ge et Yang (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Elytra 11: 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="2021">Takemoto & Suenaga (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The genus is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[459,522,1114,1136]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Himalayas to central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[263,335,1145,1167]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[347,417,1146,1167]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[646,757,1145,1167]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most species are described from high mountain ranges (Himalayas, Mt. Kinabalu and New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[547,632,1206,1228]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,762,1269,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,262,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Revisions:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus has not been revised recently.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duckett CN & Prathapan KD & Konstantinov AS" box="[146,379,1300,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref20172" refString="Duckett CN, Prathapan KD, Konstantinov AS. 2006. Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa 68: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Duckett
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,293,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the genus, described its larva and established new synonyms; fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[145,259,1361,1383]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nadein KS" box="[456,641,1361,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="384 - 400" refId="ref21787" refString="Nadein KS. 2013 a. Ivalia Jacoby - a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa 3669. 384 - 400." type="journal article" year="2013">Nadein (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Synoptic keys were presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medvedev LN" box="[412,604,1392,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" refId="ref21687" refString="Medvedev LN. 2009. Alticinae of Indochina. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press." type="book" year="2009">Medvedev (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Indochina and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang X & Ge SQ & Nie R & Ruan Y & Li W" box="[194,391,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" refId="ref23018" refString="Yang X, Ge SQ, Nie R, Ruan Y, Li W. 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Beijing: Science Press Beijing." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,306,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[436,505,1422,1444]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[561,649,1422,1444]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,762,1482,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1426,197,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,512,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Morphological characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological features diagnosing
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[382,451,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,451,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duckett CN & Prathapan KD & Konstantinov AS" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref20172" refString="Duckett CN, Prathapan KD, Konstantinov AS. 2006. Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa 68: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Duckett
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,196,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and should possibly be revised based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Konstantinov A & Lee CF & Ruan Y & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" box="[145,380,1573,1597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="915 - 925" refId="ref20014" refString="Damaska AF, Konstantinov A, Lee CF, Ruan Y, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2021. Molecular phylogeny of mossinhabiting flea beetles from the Chabria group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini) reveals multiple colonizations and radiations in Taiwan. Systematic Entomology 46: 915 - 925." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
DamaŠka
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,300,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The genus consists mainly of small to large flea beetles (1.5–5.0 mm). General body shape oval to rounded, convex in lateral view. Body colour from black, with or without metallic lustre, to yellow basic colour and variable pattern or dark elytral and pronotal spots. The majority of species are wingless. Head nearly hypognathous, antennal shape from long and slender to relatively short, with distal antennomeres somewhat widened, frontal calli poorly developed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nadein KS" box="[592,755,1820,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="384 - 400" refId="ref21787" refString="Nadein KS. 2013 a. Ivalia Jacoby - a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa 3669. 384 - 400." type="journal article" year="2013">Nadein, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takizawa H & Konstantinov AS" box="[145,523,1850,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22816" refString="Takizawa H, Konstantinov AS. 2018. The genus Ivalia Jacoby 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 6: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2018">Takizawa & Konstantinov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum usually about twice as wide as long, convex, on apical margins sometimes with rounded lobes visible anterolaterally. Pronotal margin with a setiferous pore situated in the apical half of the pronotal length. Procoxal cavities widely open posteriorly.The anterior process of the metaventrite expanding between the mesocoxae partially covering the mesoventrite, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherer" authorityYear="1974" box="[1242,1424,350,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clavicornaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1242,1424,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Clavicornaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[861,1045,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,1045,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Metaventral intercoxal process surface excavated, forming a horseshoe-shaped structure (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[990,1168,442,463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1168,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Metafemora strongly curved in many species, some described species bearing straight metafemora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takizawa H & Konstantinov AS" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22816" refString="Takizawa H, Konstantinov AS. 2018. The genus Ivalia Jacoby 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 6: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2018">Takizawa & Konstantinov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Metatibiae with a long apical spur, proximal metatarsomere elongated. Vaginal palpi fused basally, with apices widely separated. Spermatheca simply formed, with duct not bearing coils. Aedeagus usually simple with long, wide and flat apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1427,720,957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,907,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
In most species the ecology is not known, but all species with known biology are associated with mosses and known larvae feed on mosses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duckett CN & Prathapan KD & Konstantinov AS" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref20172" refString="Duckett CN, Prathapan KD, Konstantinov AS. 2006. Notes on identity, new synonymy and larva of Ivalia Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with description of a new species. Zootaxa 68: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Duckett
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takizawa H & Konstantinov AS" box="[923,1297,812,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22816" refString="Takizawa H, Konstantinov AS. 2018. The genus Ivalia Jacoby 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 6: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2018">Takizawa & Konstantinov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takemoto T & Suenaga H" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref22727" refString="Takemoto T, Suenaga H. 2021. Four new species of the genus Ivalia Jacoby and a new species of Cangshanaltica Konatantinov, Chamorro, Prahtapan, Ge et Yang (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Elytra 11: 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="2021">Takemoto & Suenaga, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The majority of known species are described from high elevations up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1286,1374,873,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
, but mid-elevation and lowland species are known as well (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Aston P" box="[817,1090,933,957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref19905" refString="Damaska AF, Aston P. 2019. Leaf litter and moss-inhabiting flea beetles of Hong Kong (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">DamaŠka & Aston, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takemoto T & Suenaga H" box="[1101,1411,934,956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref22727" refString="Takemoto T, Suenaga H. 2021. Four new species of the genus Ivalia Jacoby and a new species of Cangshanaltica Konatantinov, Chamorro, Prahtapan, Ge et Yang (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Elytra 11: 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="2021">Takemoto & Suenaga, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1425,997,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,928,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnoses from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherer" authorityYear="1974" box="[1168,1366,997,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clavicornaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1366,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Clavicornaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[809,1006,1028,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1006,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were mentioned above.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1319,1393,1028,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1393,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby, 1887" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[989,1251,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaelota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1093,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Phaelota</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the morphology of procoxal cavities, closed posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1149,1250,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaelota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1250,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Phaelota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, open in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Konstantinov et al., 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1356,1424,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov A & Chamorro ML & Prathapan KD & Ge SQ & Yang XK" box="[817,1102,1150,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="663" pagination="2459 - 2477" refId="ref20957" refString="Konstantinov A, Chamorro ML, Prathapan KD, Ge SQ, Yang XK. 2013. Moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) with description of a new genus from Cangshan, China. Journal of Natural History 47: 2459 - 2477." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Konstantinov
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1034,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="663">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |