180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46" checkinTime="1665470485720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Damaška, Albert František, Konstantinov, Alexander & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2022" docId="7220879B5C41771FFC063D8FEAAD4CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab112.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Apteropeda CHEVROLAT 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="671" masterDocId="8E19FFE35C567707FFBC3951E8624848" masterDocTitle="Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="647" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1665702403077" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Damaška, Albert František</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>647</mods:start>
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<mods:end>676</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7186704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202593555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7186704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7220879B5C41771FFC063D8FEAAD4CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7220879B5C41771FFC063D8FEAAD4CDC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<subSubSection box="[954,1315,1246,1271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[954,1315,1246,1271]" box="[954,1315,1246,1271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<heading box="[954,1315,1246,1271]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="CHEVROLAT, 1836" authorityName="CHEVROLAT" authorityYear="1836" box="[954,1315,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apteropeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[954,1103,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">APTEROPEDA</emphasis>
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CHEVROLAT, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1439,1318,1371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[827,967,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<typeStatus box="[827,880,1319,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Olivier, 1808" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[982,1287,1318,1340]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Haltica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis box="[982,1143,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Haltica ciliata</emphasis>
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Olivier, 1808
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsham, 1802" authorityName="Marsham" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apteropeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Apteropeda orbiculata</emphasis>
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Marsham, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1220,1412,1434]" box="[827,1220,1412,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[827,951,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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No generic synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1444,1474,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[827,1237,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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Phylogenetic position:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="CHEVROLAT" authorityYear="1836" box="[1102,1237,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apteropeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apteropeda</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is a sister-group to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1313,1436,1505,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1313,1436,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Argopistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, inside the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[946,1030,1536,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[946,1030,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Dibolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[826,1442,1598,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[827,1127,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
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The genus has four known species, which are distributed only in the Western Palaearctic (Europe and North Africa).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1443,1722,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[827,957,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Revisions:</emphasis>
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This genus has never been revised. A synoptic key to all known species is given in
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<bibRefCitation author="Warchalowski A" box="[827,1065,1784,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" refId="ref22994" refString="Warchalowski A. 2013. The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae identification keys, Vol. 1 and 2. Warsaw: Natura optima dux Foundation." type="book" year="2013">Warchałowski (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1443,1846,1899]" lastBlockId="24.[145,761,197,556]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[827,1208,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="670">Morphological characteristics:</emphasis>
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Body 2.0–
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<quantity box="[1349,1442,1847,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="670" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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long, round-elliptical in dorsal view, convex in lateral view, brown to black or black with metallic lustre. Head nearly hypognathous; frontal ridge present and T-shaped. Antennae 11-segmented without any apical club. Pronotum short, wide, nearly impunctate or densely punctate. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly. Elytra convex, covered by rows of deep punctures. Wingless, humeral calli not developed. Legs relatively short, metatibiae variously modified (e.g. curved or deeply excavated). First metatarsomere elongated. Aedeagus short, bulbous with distinct excavations and furrows in dorsal view. Spermatheca simple; spermathecal duct U-shaped without coils.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[145,761,597,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">
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<emphasis box="[145,242,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Ecology:</emphasis>
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The ecology and host plants of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="CHEVROLAT" authorityYear="1836" box="[629,761,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apteropeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[629,761,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Apteropeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not well known.
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<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov AS & Vandenberg NJ" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" pagination="233 - 439" refId="ref21334" refString="Konstantinov AS, Vandenberg NJ. 1996. Handbook of Palearctic flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Contributions on Entomology, International 1: 233 - 439." type="journal article" year="1996">Konstantinov & Vandenberg (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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list many different vascular plants to be previously documented as food sources (e.g.
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<taxonomicName box="[690,761,689,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ajuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[690,761,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Ajuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[183,345,720,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[183,279,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Cirsium</emphasis>
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Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[358,464,720,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[358,464,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Plantago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[511,612,720,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[511,612,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Satureja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName box="[659,760,720,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[659,760,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Veronica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., etc.), but the beetles are usually collected in plant detritus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cizek P & Doguet S" box="[251,498,780,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" refId="ref19831" refString="Cizek P, Doguet S. 2008. Klic k urcovani drepciku (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) Ceska a Slovenska. Nove Mesto nad MetujI: Mestske muzeum Nove Mesto nad MetujI." type="book" year="2008">ČÍŽek & Doguet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[145,761,844,1172]" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">
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<emphasis box="[145,259,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Remarks:</emphasis>
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In the Western Palaearctic, the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="CHEVROLAT" authorityYear="1836" box="[145,281,874,895]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apteropeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,281,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Apteropeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Stephens, 1831" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[585,761,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Sphaeroderma</emphasis>
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Stephens, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be distinguished by having regular rows of punctures on the elytra(Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[145,305,966,987]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,305,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Sphaeroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has confusedly punctate elytra).In general,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="CHEVROLAT" authorityYear="1836" box="[145,268,997,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apteropeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,268,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Apteropeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[516,628,997,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[516,628,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Argopistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be separated by having nearly hypognathous head (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[184,302,1059,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[184,302,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Argopistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, head is opistognathous) and by having moderately broadened metafemora and long metatibia (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[182,297,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[182,297,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="671">Argopistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, metafemora are extremely enlarged and metatibiae shortened and usually strongly modified).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |