226 lines
18 KiB
XML
226 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebca129b-1680-44ae-89aa-e94f86a72535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650409" ID-ZooBank="5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-1" checkinTime="1635566771532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Lee, Gyeonghyeon & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2021" docId="EEA21CEEB6B058E48D86932A30E4A1B2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 1-17" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" docTitle="Phaenocarpa artotemporalis Sohn & van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D973E619-5FB8-4956-A043-0574073C41EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" masterDocTitle="Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678756873058" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Gyeonghyeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650409</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D973E619-5FB8-4956-A043-0574073C41EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA21CEEB6B058E48D86932A30E4A1B2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D973E619-5FB8-4956-A043-0574073C41EB" authority="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa artotemporalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artotemporalis" status="sp. nov.">Phaenocarpa artotemporalis Sohn & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1A-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♀ (KNA),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea</emphasis>
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, DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="38.252583">38°15'09.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="128.11128">128°06'40.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 08-21.VIII.2017, Shin, Kim. GenBank accession no. MZ318086 for the barcoding sequence of the COI region
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Differs from other species in the group of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaenocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by notauli reduced posteriorly by having the eye in dorsal view 4.0-4.5 times as long as temple (2.0-3.0 times in other species). Closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. brachyura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brachyura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. brachyura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., for differences see key above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♀: length of body in lateral view 2.0 mm, length of antenna 3.2 mm, and length of fore wing 2.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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) entirely reddish brown; antenna brown basally, medially dark brown, Mandible pale orange.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650411" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa artotemporalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artotemporalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaenocarpa artotemporalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♀
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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antennae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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head, anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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propodeum and metasoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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tarsus, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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tarsus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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mandible, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
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) width 1.9 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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) 1.6 times longer than body in female, 25-segmented. Fourth segment 1.5 times longer than third segment, 1.2 times longer than fifth segment. Eye slightly oval, 1.1 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E</figureCitation>
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) 1.6 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus; face with long setae. Eye in dorsal view 4.2 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 3.4 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL):postero-ocellar line (POL)= 15:4:6. Stemmaticum concave. Vertex smooth and polish with fine groove. Mandible with three teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1L</figureCitation>
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); second tooth narrow and sharp with dark brown tip and separated from first tooth by incision. Labrum 2.5 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.7 times longer than mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosoma 1.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G</figureCitation>
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) with medio-posterior depression; notauli reduced posteriorly; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; small basal bump on hind coxa. Propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
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) entirely smooth, propodeal areola with bumpy sculpture; precoxal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
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) distinct, with about five crenulae. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
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) 2.3 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 4.4 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 2.0 times longer than wide; vein 1-SR+M slightly bent; 2-SR+M sclerotized; 1-SR+M:2-SR+M = 10:4; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 12:3:24; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 0.9 times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.4 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.8 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 1.2 times longer than hind tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First tergite widened posteriorly, striate, and 1.8 times longer than its apical width; T1:T2 = 32:36. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa artotemporalis sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and metasoma, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1I</figureCitation>
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) 1.4 times longer than mesosoma, 1.3 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“artus/arctus”">"artus/arctus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for narrow) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tempus”">"tempus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for area behind eyes) because of the enlarged temples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |