426 lines
51 KiB
XML
426 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="565920BBFEC6C842862F9D959307669F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45781" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be0bb0db-fd91-4e75-abec-c3acfb090d97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419826656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago, Vilà, Carles, Ayarzagüena, José, Blanc, Michel & Ernst, Raffael" docDate="2011" docId="E57687EBFFB45F26F3A6E460FB421734" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03132p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyalinobatrachium taylori" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="194FFF93FFAA5F06F331E772FFA91133" masterDocTitle="Species diversity of Hyalinobatrachium glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) from the Guiana Shield, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698329604789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DCCFB784C0F8F1C3465B6AB4C29F1364">Species diversity of Hyalinobatrachium glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) from the Guiana Shield, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D97644F4C378DE490FD403517AD72B0F">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="525B92E0B2A995885C5420787C36DEBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="037945690A1E7C79E95F9553FCCA1B45">Vilà, Carles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BC49CA374965C37236772C17FDFF901">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2DF3D31DC081267378C1B954E6DE9E9">Ayarzagüena, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91FE5E9A49EEC4548FFFD06DD2B5017C">Blanc, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97D43E47A10BBE4AFF669521C12412E2">Ernst, Raffael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B760187C9B07D6C1D478FA552A4F0022">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="435A567A51098824A9254F441B0B9B58">
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<mods:date id="948EC04B478101EFA4CD8DFD0AF362E4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC635DDFA27205EDF35D1B045CB64657" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="63FD2775CAE42A436FED6981096C502A">3132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F6DEC3FF2DFC12FC47CB78387D30DDF" type="CLB-Dataset">45781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7985A22B584C17835DCE68A7206C09B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20BB3F568F73C7A0D9BC27666FA2E250" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E57687EBFFB45F26F3A6E460FB421734" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E57687EBFFB45F26F3A6E460FB421734" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57687EBFFB45F26F3A6E460FB421734" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB45F18F3A6E460FF51127F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB45F18F3A6E460FE73121F" blockId="30.[151,474,786,844]" box="[151,474,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="36288191FFB45F18F3A6E460FE73121F" bold="true" box="[151,474,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB45F18F3A6E460FE73121F" ID-CoL="3MW2N" box="[151,474,786,812]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB45F18F3A6E460FE73121F" bold="true" box="[151,474,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB45F18F3A6E446FF51127F" blockId="30.[151,474,786,844]" box="[151,248,820,844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB45F18F3AEE446FF58127F" box="[159,241,820,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1224]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium taylori. (A) Holotype, BMNH 1939.1. 1.65, SVL = 19.0 mm; (B) IRSNB 13987, SVL = 19.0 mm; (C, D) MNHN 2011.0112; SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by PK (A – B) and MB (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200903/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB45F18F3A6E40FFCB71282" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB45F18F3A6E40FFDB512A1" blockId="30.[151,798,892,945]" box="[151,540,892,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFB45F18F3A6E40FFDB512A1" box="[151,540,892,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB45F18F3A6E40FFDB112A1" ID-CoL="69HVF" authority="Goin, 1968: 115" authorityName="Goin" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,536,892,915]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB45F18F3A6E40FFEC212A0" box="[151,363,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centrolenella taylori</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFB45F18F240E40EFDB112A1" author="Goin" box="[369,536,892,914]" page="115" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB45F18F240E40EFE4E12A1" author="Goin" box="[369,487,892,914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Goin, C. (1968) A new centrolenid frog from Guyana. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences, 30, 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1968">Goin, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB45F18F3A6E4E9FCB71282" blockId="30.[151,798,892,945]" box="[151,798,923,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFB45F18F3A6E4E9FCB71282" box="[151,798,923,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB45F18F3A6E4E9FCB21282" ID-CoL="3MW2N" authority="Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991: 25" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,795,923,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB45F18F3A6E4E9FE0E1282" box="[151,423,923,945]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFB45F18F29CE4E9FCB21282" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[429,795,923,945]" page="25" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB45F18F29CE4E9FD5C1282" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[429,757,923,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1991) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia I. Propuesta de una nueva clasificacion generica. Lozania, 57, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB45F18F3A6E4ACFD7112C5" box="[151,728,989,1014]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB45F18F3A6E4ACFD7112C5" blockId="30.[151,1436,989,1709]" box="[151,728,989,1014]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB45F18F3A6E4ACFE9C12C5" bold="true" box="[151,309,989,1014]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB45F18F3A6E4ACFF7B12C5" box="[151,210,990,1014]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Along New River,
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<quantity id="AA279B18FFB45F18F121E4ACFDC712C5" box="[528,622,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="228.6">228.6 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB45F18F14BE4ACFD7C12C5" box="[634,725,990,1014]" name="Guyana" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB45F19F3F6E373FA351793" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB45F18F3F6E373FAAA179E" blockId="30.[151,1436,989,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB45F18F3F6E373FEE81529" bold="true" box="[199,321,1025,1050]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(1) Dentigerous processes of vomer and vomerine teeth absent; (2) snout round in dorsal view, sloping in lateral view; (3) tympanum small, appreciable in the lower portion; (4) dorsal skin from smooth to slightly shagreened in life and preservative; (5) ventral skin granular, presence of small cloacal enameled warts; (6) parietal peritoneum transparent, pericardium white with small transparent areas, visceral and hepatic peritonea white, all other peritonea transparent; (7) liver bulbous; (8) humeral spine absent; (9) webbing formula of fingers:III (1 1/2 – 2-) – (1+ – 1 1/2) IV; (10) webbing on foot: I (1 – 1+) – (2 – 2+) II (1 – 1+) – (2- – 2) III (1 – 1+) – (2 1/3 – 2 1/2) IV (2 – 2 1/4) – (1 – 1 1/3) V; (11) enameled ulnar and tarsal folds; (12) nuptial excrescences of Type-V composed of a cluster of glands and situated in the medial, dorsolateral internal side of Finger I and extended externally reaching the base of the disc, glands are also present in webs and fringes of fingers II, III and IV, prepollex not evident from external view; (13) Finger I longer than Finger II; (14) eye diameter larger than width of disc on Finger III; (15) coloration in life: dorsum dark green with pale green spots usually bearing a white fleck (iridiophores) in the center of each spot, bones green; (16) coloration in preservative: dorsum cream with very small purple melanophores making a “pale lavender coat” and white flecks (iridiophores); (17) iris grey with a black reticulate net; (18) minute melanophores not extending throughout fingers and toes, except base of Finger IV and complete Toes V and IV; in life, tip of fingers and toes orange; (19) advertisement call composed of 5–9 tonal notes lasting 0.652–
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<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFFB45F18F3A6E15BFF7F1772" box="[151,214,1577,1601]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-1.052">1.052</geoCoordinate>
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s, and a dominant frequency between 4010.00–4350.00 Hz, males call on the upper side of leaves; (20) fighting behavior unknown; (21) egg clutches deposited on the underside of leaves, parental care not observed in males; (22) tadpole with sinistral spiracle, on the last third of the body and directed posteriorly; very short and medial vent tube; (23) adult size between 18.1–19.4 (19.0 ± 0.5, N = 5) mm in males and
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<quantity id="AA279B18FFB45F18F0C9E1E7FBF5179E" box="[1016,1116,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 mm</quantity>
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in one female.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="39A06675FFB55F19F3A6E3AFFAAF1420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200903/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB55F19F3A6E3AFFAAF1420" blockId="31.[151,1436,1245,1299]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F3A6E3AFFE8B15C0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1245,1268]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F2E1E3ACFD4A15C7" box="[464,739,1246,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F2E1E3ACFD4A15C7" box="[464,739,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F1CAE3ACFCA415C0" bold="true" box="[763,781,1246,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
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) Holotype, BMNH 1939.1.1.65, SVL = 19.0 mm; (
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F61EE3ACFAE915C0" bold="true" box="[1327,1344,1246,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
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) IRSNB 13987, SVL = 19.0 mm; (
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F2ACE38EFE061420" bold="true" box="[413,431,1276,1299]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F28DE38FFE671421" bold="true" box="[444,462,1277,1298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
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) MNHN 2011.0112; SVL= 21.0 mm. Photographs by PK (A–B) and MB (C–D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB55F19F3F6E24CFEC7176B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1342,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F3F6E24CFEC41464" bold="true" box="[199,365,1342,1367]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comparisons.</emphasis>
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The following unique combination of phenotypic characters differentiates
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F7F0E24DFF4B1448" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F7F0E24DFF4B1448" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other species in the genus: snout rounded and sloping in dorsal and lateral views respectivelly, tympanic membrane and annulus appreciable in life, pericardium white with transparent spots, hand webbing formula III (1 1/2-2-) – (1+-1 1/2) IV, dorsal coloration in life dark green with small white dots, dorsal coloration in preservative cream with minute purple melanophores making a “lavender coat” and cream dots, iris coloration in life grey with a black reticulated net, coloration of bones in life green, coloration of hands and feet in life orange, and a tonal 5–9 notes advertisement call without frequency modulation, lasting 0.65–
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<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFFB55F19F0F8E16EFC511707" box="[969,1016,1564,1588]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-1.05">1.05</geoCoordinate>
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s and with dominant frequency of 4010.0–4350.0 Hz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB55F19F3F6E116FA351793" blockId="31.[151,1436,1342,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Morphological, bioacoustic and genetic evidences allowing the differentiation between
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F7F0E117FF4B1793" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F7F0E117FF4B1793" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F2C1E1FAFD621793" box="[496,715,1672,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F2C1E1FAFD621793" box="[496,715,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the GS are summarized in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB55F19F709E1FAFB0B1793" box="[1080,1186,1672,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[345,1248,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1255,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2. Comparative oscillograms and spectograms of advertisement calls of Hyalinobatrachium species from the Guiana Shield and H. fleischmanni: (A) H. fleischmanni from Panama, audio from Ibañez et al. (1999); (B) H. kawense sp. nov. from French Guiana, MNCN 44825; (C) H. cappellei Venezuela, MHNLS 17328; (D) H. cappellei French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (E) H. iaspidiense from Venezuela, MHNLS 13495; (F) H. iaspidiense from French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (G) H. mesai, holotype; (H) H. tricolor sp. nov. from type locality in French Guiana, uncollected specimen; (I) H. mondolfii from Venezuela, MHNLS 17120; (J) H. taylori from Venezuela, MHNLS 13496." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200897/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3, 10 and Tables 1, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB55F26F3F6E1DFFC19153C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB55F26F3F6E1DFFC6C1057" blockId="31.[151,1436,1342,2023]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F3F6E1DFFE9217F6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1709,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological study of the complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB55F19F029E1DFFCE117F6" box="[792,840,1709,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F084E1DCFB8A17F6" box="[949,1059,1709,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F084E1DCFC6017F6" box="[949,969,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F0E9E1DFFB8A17F6" box="[984,1059,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N = 5) indicated the presence of three differentiated phenotypes. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB55F19F107E1A2FD3117DB" box="[566,664,1744,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB55F19F196E1A2FD5E17DB" box="[679,759,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1224]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium taylori. (A) Holotype, BMNH 1939.1. 1.65, SVL = 19.0 mm; (B) IRSNB 13987, SVL = 19.0 mm; (C, D) MNHN 2011.0112; SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by PK (A – B) and MB (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200903/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A) is unique among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB55F19F738E1A3FB9017DA" box="[1033,1081,1745,1769]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and is characterized by its slender appearance, snout round in dorsal view and sloping in profile, pericardium partially white (dissected), dorsal coloration pale lavender with small unpigmented areas, webbing formula between external Fingers
|
||
<date id="1961103DFFB55F19F60BE06EFA3D1600" box="[1338,1428,1819,1843]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">III 2 – 1</date>
|
||
– IV, and presence of glands in fringes between fingers. This combination of characters is unique among all the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F25DE011FDE11648" box="[364,584,1891,1915]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F25DE011FDE11648" box="[364,584,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is only found in those specimens identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB55F19F79FE016FA3E1648" author="Ayarzaguena" box="[1198,1431,1891,1916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Ayarzaguena, J. (1992) Los Centrolenidos de la GuyanaVenezolana. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Ayarzagüena (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB55F19F3A6E0F5FDAC16AC" author="Senaris" box="[151,517,1927,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB55F19F121E0F5FC3216AC" author="Kok" box="[528,923,1927,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Kok, P. J. R. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Glassfrogs (Anura: Centrolenidae) of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana, with notes on the distribution and taxonomy of some species of the family in the Guiana Shield. Zootaxa, 1680, 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok and Castroviejo-Fisher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB55F19F0E7E0F5FA8116AC" author="Kok" box="[982,1320,1927,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Kok, P. J. R. & Kalamandeen, M. (2008) Introduction to the taxonomy of the amphibians of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Abc Taxa, Belgium." type="book" year="2008">Kok and Kalamandeen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F67FE0FAFF6916F0" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F67FE0FAFACB16AC" box="[1358,1378,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F641E0FAFF6916F0" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB55F19F3FFE0D9FEB716F0" box="[206,286,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1224]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium taylori. (A) Holotype, BMNH 1939.1. 1.65, SVL = 19.0 mm; (B) IRSNB 13987, SVL = 19.0 mm; (C, D) MNHN 2011.0112; SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by PK (A – B) and MB (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200903/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Furthermore, we have identified three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB55F19F0FFE0D9FBDA16F0" box="[974,1139,1963,1987]" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB55F19F7B3E0D9FB7816F0" box="[1154,1233,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1224]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium taylori. (A) Holotype, BMNH 1939.1. 1.65, SVL = 19.0 mm; (B) IRSNB 13987, SVL = 19.0 mm; (C, D) MNHN 2011.0112; SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by PK (A – B) and MB (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200903/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, Appendix I) that show a phenotype concordant with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB55F19F19BE0A2FCBE16D4" box="[682,791,1999,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F19BE0A2FD1716D4" box="[682,702,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB55F19F1FDE0BDFCBE16D4" box="[716,791,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these specimens for whom the character could be observed, show green bones in life. The coloration patterns observed in life specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F79CE7E5FAAE119C" box="[1197,1287,151,175]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F622E7E5FF6811E7" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F3CDE7CEFEC611E7" box="[252,367,188,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
clearly allows distinction from any other species observed in the area. It shows green bones in life, dark green dorsal surfaces with small clear green areas and white flecks due to concentration of iridiophores, partially transparent pericardium, and metallic lavender iris with dark brown reticulations and a few bronze punctuations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF8A5F26F3DAE655FE94100C" box="[235,317,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1224]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium taylori. (A) Holotype, BMNH 1939.1. 1.65, SVL = 19.0 mm; (B) IRSNB 13987, SVL = 19.0 mm; (C, D) MNHN 2011.0112; SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by PK (A – B) and MB (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200903/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Also, males call exclusively from the upper side of leaves while in all other species but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F6B0E65BFF5F1057" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kawense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F6B0E65BFF5F1057" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. kawense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3CDE63EFEFF1057" bold="true" box="[252,342,332,356]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF8A5F26F3CDE63EFEFF1057" box="[252,342,332,356]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males call predominantly from the underside of leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F4E602FDD51394" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F3CEE602FEC310BB" box="[255,362,368,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F2A5E602FD6D10BB" box="[404,708,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F2A5E602FD6D10BB" box="[404,708,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMNH 11473–4) show a more robust appearance, snout truncated in dorsal and lateral view, transparent pericardium (dissected in both), dorsal coloration cream, webbing formula between external Fingers
|
||
<date id="1961103DFF8A5F26F2C9E6CAFDFC10FC" box="[504,597,439,463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">III 2 – 2</date>
|
||
IV, and absence of glands in fringes between fingers. This combination of characters corresponds to the one exhibited by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F1E8E6AEFC9210C7" box="[729,827,476,500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F052E6AFFC4710C7" box="[867,1006,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F052E6AFFCDE10C7" box="[867,887,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F0B6E6AEFC4710C7" box="[903,1006,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF8A5F26F796E6AEFB4210C7" box="[1191,1259,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A); accordingly we assign RMNH 11473–4 to this species. Also, specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F0A3E68DFB931324" box="[914,1082,511,535]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF8A5F26F77DE68DFB381324" box="[1100,1169,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F, H) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F618E68DFA3E1324" box="[1321,1431,511,535]" name="Suriname" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F21FE557FE72130F" author="Lescure" box="[302,475,548,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution a L'etude des amphibians de Guyane Francaise. V. Les Centrolenidae. Bulletin Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 385 - 393." type="journal article" year="1975">Lescure (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F2D9E556FCC6130F" author="Hoogmoed" box="[488,879,548,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1990) Observations of the hepetofauna of Petit-Saut Sinnamary river, French Guiana. In: Halle F, Blanc P, eds. Biologie d'une canopee de foret equatoriale. Rapport de Mission, pp. 222 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hoogmoed and Avila-Pires (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F09CE557FB7C130F" author="Lescure" box="[941,1237,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibians de Guyane. Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F7CDE556FE841353" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F7CDE556FE841353" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F2D6E535FD97136C" box="[487,574,583,607]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
referred to as
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F1ECE53BFD581353" box="[733,753,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
. sp2 by Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F0A1E53BFC6E1353" box="[912,967,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F75AE53BFA851353" box="[1131,1324,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F75AE53BFBD61353" box="[1131,1151,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F789E53AFA851353" box="[1208,1324,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3DCE51FFEB613B7" box="[237,287,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a) (see specimens under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F1B0E51FFCA213B7" box="[641,779,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F1B0E51FFCA213B7" box="[641,779,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Appendix I) share with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F7BDE51EFB4713B7" box="[1164,1262,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F622E51FFA3513B7" box="[1299,1436,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F622E51FFA8E13B7" box="[1299,1319,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F604E51EFA3513B7" box="[1333,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all of the morphological characters studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F4E5C6FC5E1204" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Finally, the two other
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F28EE5C7FD8313FE" box="[447,554,693,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(BM 1939.1.1.64, RMNH 11472) have a snout round dorsal and lateral view, white pericardium (dissected in both), dorsal coloration cream, and hand webbing formula
|
||
<date id="1961103DFF8A5F26F7BFE5AAFB4013DC" box="[1166,1257,727,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">III 2 – 1</date>
|
||
IV. These specimens plus four from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F2B8E58EFD861227" box="[393,559,764,788]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F1E0E58EFC951227" box="[721,828,764,788]" name="Suriname" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
share all of the studied morphological characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3A6E452FE4C120B" box="[151,485,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mondolfii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E452FE4C120B" box="[151,485,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF8A5F26F2C5E46DFD9E1204" box="[500,567,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,177,1783]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 8. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii. (A) Topotype, MHNLS 17122, SVL = 22.2 mm; (B) MNHN 2011.0126, SVL = 23.0 mm; (C) MTD 48148, SVL = 22.0 mm; (D, E) SMNS 12255, SVL = 20.7 mm; (F) egg clutch on the underside of a leaf. Photographs by SCF (A), MB (B – C, F) and RE (D – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200902/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); thus we assigned them to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F4E437FC19153C" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
We have detected a genetic gap between the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F04AE436FB02126F" box="[891,1195,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F04AE436FB02126F" box="[891,1195,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F78FE437FB55126F" box="[1214,1276,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
this work) of Gran Sabana in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F27BE415FE14124C" box="[330,445,871,895]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the ones from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F1A3E415FC9E124C" box="[658,823,871,895]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(genetic distance = 3 %). If these two populations represent different species, most likely the ones from the lowlands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F05FE4FEFC6E1297" box="[878,967,908,932]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F0CFE4FEFB0F1297" box="[1022,1190,908,932]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) would correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3A6E4C3FEAC12FB" box="[151,261,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E4C3FF0212FB" box="[151,171,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F38BE4C2FEAC12FB" box="[186,261,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while the ones from the uplands and highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F075E4DDFC1E12F4" box="[836,951,943,967]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
would need a name. However, our sample size is small (N = 4) and we miss sequences from intermediate localities (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F0E9E4A6FB9B12DF" box="[984,1074,980,1004]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) so we cannot exclude that processes like isolation by distance could be causing the observed pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF8A5F26F3F6E36EFE6B143F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F6E36EFE6B143F" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3F6E36EFE5F1507" ID-CoL="3MW2N" box="[199,502,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3F6E36EFE5F1507" box="[199,502,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among species belonging to the same genus because has bones green in life, an iris grey with black reticulation, dorsum dark green, and males only call from the upper side of leaves. These characters are shared with species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F1AAE317FC08154F" ID-CoL="7G5FN" box="[667,929,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antisthenesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F1AAE317FC08154F" box="[667,929,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vitreorana antisthenesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F09EE316FB33154F" box="[943,1178,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F09EE316FB33154F" box="[943,1178,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Teratohyla pulverata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F7EBE317FAE8154F" box="[1242,1345,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F7EBE317FAE8154F" box="[1242,1345,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. amelie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F3A6E3F5FDAB15AC" author="Senaris" box="[151,514,1159,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F159E3FBFD7C1593" ID-CoL="3MW2N" box="[616,725,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F159E3FBFD7C1593" box="[616,725,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F06DE3FAFB671593" ID-CoL="3MVZN" box="[860,1230,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F06DE3FAFB671593" box="[860,1230,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F61AE3F5FE2215F7" author="Ruiz-Carranza" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1991) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia I. Propuesta de una nueva clasificacion generica. Lozania, 57, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F2AAE3DEFE7E15F7" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[411,471,1196,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1998) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia XI. Nuevas especies de ranas de crystal del genero Hyalinobatrachium. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Cienciencuas, 22, 571 - 586." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F1B4E3DFFD1315F7" box="[645,698,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a, 2009) conducted phylogenetic analyses of six genetic markers and showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F284E3A3FD8B15DB" ID-CoL="3MW2N" box="[437,546,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F284E3A3FD8B15DB" box="[437,546,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters within the diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F0B5E3A2FBF615DB" ID-CoL="4ZDG" box="[900,1119,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F0B5E3A2FBF615DB" box="[900,1119,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species previously assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3ECE386FEC5143F" ID-CoL="3MVZN" box="[221,364,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3ECE386FEC5143F" box="[221,364,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF8A5F26F3F6E265FB421734" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F6E265FD581444" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3F6E265FE121403" bold="true" box="[199,443,1303,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology and tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F2F3E265FC85141C" author="Senaris" box="[450,812,1303,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the position of calling males, number of eggs per clutch, advertisement call, and tadpole. Field observations by SCF, MB, and P. Kok (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F75CE24EFB4C1467" box="[1133,1253,1340,1364]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F7C1E24EFA311467" box="[1264,1432,1340,1364]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F3F7E22DFEB41444" box="[198,285,1375,1399]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
respectively) confirm these observations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F6E2F6FB421734" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3F6E2F6FE5014AF" bold="true" box="[199,505,1411,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Normally uses the high strata of vegetation surrounding streams for reproduction (
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF8A5F26F3AEE2D5FF5C148C" box="[159,245,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">2–30 m</quantity>
|
||
over the water). Endemic to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F153E2D5FD1A148C" box="[610,691,1447,1471]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield, it has a wide distribution from the top of western
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F609E2DBFA2914F3" box="[1336,1408,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tepuys</emphasis>
|
||
to the eastern GS (
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF8A5F26F27DE2BEFE7614D7" box="[332,479,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="200.0">200–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
). It has been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F1EFE2BEFC2E14D7" box="[734,903,1484,1508]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F0A2E2BEFC4414D7" box="[915,1005,1484,1508]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F71BE2BEFB0814D7" box="[1066,1185,1484,1508]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most likely occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F3A6E29DFEAA1734" box="[151,259,1519,1543]" name="Suriname" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F20CE282FDEA1734" author="Noonan" box="[317,579,1519,1543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan & Bonett 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a discussion about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F041E282FC09173B" box="[880,928,1520,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and adjacent
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F7AEE29DFB4E1734" box="[1183,1255,1519,1543]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |