879 lines
120 KiB
XML
879 lines
120 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF24EEA6B743A1A5BB4F19AC387261E2">Species diversity of Hyalinobatrachium glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) from the Guiana Shield, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E57687EBFFA55F15F3A6E27BFA3C148C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E57687EBFFA55F15F3A6E27BFA3C148C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57687EBFFA55F15F3A6E27BFA3C148C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FFA55F09F3A6E27BFD9C149B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E27BFE5E1410" blockId="15.[151,503,1289,1348]" box="[151,503,1289,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="36288191FFA55F09F3A6E27BFE5E1410" bold="true" box="[151,503,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E27BFE5E1410" ID-CoL="3MVZ9" box="[151,503,1289,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E27BFE5E1410" bold="true" box="[151,503,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium cappellei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E25EFF421477" blockId="15.[151,503,1289,1348]" box="[151,235,1324,1348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFA55F09F3AEE25EFF4A1477" box="[159,227,1324,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E206FD9C149B" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E206FEEC14B9" ID-CoL="6MMXF" box="[151,325,1396,1418]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hylella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E206FEEC14B9" box="[151,325,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hylella cappellei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Lidth de
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F2E0E201FDDA14BA" author="Jeude" box="[465,627,1395,1417]" page="94" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F2E0E201FDE414BA" author="Jeude" box="[465,589,1395,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="van Lidth de Jeude, T. W. (1904) Reptiles and batrachians from Surinam. Notes Leyden Museum, 25, 94." type="journal article" year="1904">Jeude, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F14CE201FCA814BA" bold="true" box="[637,769,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bona species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E2E0FD98149B" authority="Noble, 1926: 18" authorityName="Noble" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,561,1426,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E2E0FE2D149B" box="[151,388,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Centrolenella cappellei</emphasis>
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Noble, 1926: 18
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FFA55F09F3A6E2C3FC9B17E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E2C3FDE814F4" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" box="[151,577,1457,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFA55F09F3A6E2C3FDE814F4" box="[151,577,1457,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E2C3FD9214F4" ID-CoL="5XHST" authority="Goin, 1964: 1" authorityName="Goin" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,571,1457,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
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||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E2C3FE0114F4" box="[151,424,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Centrolenella fleischmanni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F29EE2C3FD9214F4" author="Goin" box="[431,571,1457,1479]" page="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F29EE2C3FD8D14F4" author="Goin" box="[431,548,1457,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Goin, C. (1964) Distribution and synonymy of Centrolenella fleischmanni in northern South America. Herpetologica, 20, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Goin, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E2A2FD8714D6" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" box="[151,558,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFA55F09F3A6E2A2FD8714D6" box="[151,558,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E2A2FD8314D6" authority="Lescure, 1975: 390" authorityName="Lescure" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,554,1488,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cetrolenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E2A2FEF714D5" box="[151,350,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cetrolenella taylori</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F255E2A3FD8314D6" author="Lescure" box="[356,554,1488,1510]" page="390" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F255E2A3FE5E14D5" author="Lescure" box="[356,503,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution a L'etude des amphibians de Guyane Francaise. V. Les Centrolenidae. Bulletin Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 385 - 393." type="journal article" year="1975">Lescure, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 390
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E29DFD621737" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" box="[151,715,1518,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E29DFD6E1737" authority="Hoogmoed and Avila-Pires, 1990" authorityName="Hoogmoed and Avila-Pires" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,711,1518,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E29DFEC21736" box="[151,363,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Centrolenella taylori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F240E29CFD6E1737" author="Hoogmoed" box="[369,711,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1990) Observations of the hepetofauna of Petit-Saut Sinnamary river, French Guiana. In: Halle F, Blanc P, eds. Biologie d'une canopee de foret equatoriale. Rapport de Mission, pp. 222 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hoogmoed and Avila-Pires, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E17FFD711772" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFA55F09F3A6E17FFD711772" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E17FFC811710" ID-CoL="6MH5M" authority="Myers and Donnelly, 1997: 9" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,808,1549,1571]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E17FFE501710" box="[151,505,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium crurifasciatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F2CEE17CFC811710" author="Myers" box="[511,808,1549,1571]" page="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F2CEE17CFCB91710" author="Myers" box="[511,784,1549,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F002E17CFC6F1710" bold="true" box="[819,966,1550,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FFA55F09F002E17CFC6F1710" box="[819,966,1550,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E15EFD7A1772" ID-CoL="3MW2N" authority="Lescure and Marty, 2000: 78" authorityName="Lescure and Marty" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,723,1579,1602]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E15EFE0E1771" box="[151,423,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium taylori</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F29CE15EFD7A1772" author="Lescure" box="[429,723,1579,1601]" page="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F29CE15EFD071772" author="Lescure" box="[429,686,1579,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibians de Guyane. Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E138FDC717AE" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFA55F09F3A6E138FDC717AE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E138FCB21753" ID-CoL="3MVZJ" authority="Myers and Donnelly, 2001: 16" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,795,1610,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E138FE761753" box="[151,479,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium eccentricum</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F2D4E139FCB21753" author="Myers" box="[485,795,1610,1632]" page="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F2D4E139FD5E1753" author="Myers" box="[485,759,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers and Donnelly, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F017E139FC101753" bold="true" box="[806,953,1611,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FFA55F09F017E139FC101753" box="[806,953,1611,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E11BFCA9174C" ID-CoL="3MVZW" authority="Noonan and Bonett, 2003: 92" authorityName="Noonan and Bonett" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,768,1641,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E11BFE64174C" box="[151,461,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F2E2E118FCA9174C" author="Noonan" box="[467,768,1641,1663]" page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F2E2E118FD72174C" author="Noonan" box="[467,731,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F03AE11BFC37174D" bold="true" box="[779,926,1641,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FFA55F09F03AE11BFC37174D" box="[779,926,1641,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E1FAFEF417AD" ID-CoL="4ZDG" box="[151,349,1672,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E1FAFEF417AD" box="[151,349,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp2 Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F2F8E1FBFE5517AD" box="[457,508,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005: 183.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E1D4FC9B17E8" blockId="15.[151,1134,1395,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FFA55F09F3A6E1D4FC9B17E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E1D4FC66178F" authority="Barrio-Amoros and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2008: 235" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros and Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,975,1702,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igniocolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E1D4FE64178F" box="[151,461,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium igniocolus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFFA55F09F2E2E1D4FC66178F" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[467,975,1702,1724]" page="235" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFA55F09F2E2E1D4FC34178F" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[467,925,1702,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F0EBE1D4FBC1178F" bold="true" box="[986,1128,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lapsus calami</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFA55F09F3A6E1B7FC8417E8" ID-CoL="3MVZW" authority="Guayasamin et al. 2008a: 580" authorityName="Guayasamin et al." authorityPageNumber="580" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,813,1733,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E1B7FEF417E8" box="[151,349,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F2BDE1B7FE5F17E8" box="[396,502,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F1B1E1B4FD1D17E8" box="[640,692,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a: 580
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FFA55F09F3A6E07AFCD3162C" box="[151,890,1799,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F09F3A6E07AFCD3162C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1799,2007]" box="[151,890,1799,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3A6E07AFE9C1613" bold="true" box="[151,309,1799,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFA55F09F3A6E07AFF7B1613" box="[151,210,1800,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
River Saramacca and neighboring areas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFA55F09F036E075FCDF162C" box="[775,886,1799,1823]" name="Suriname" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FFA55F16F3F6E059FA271550" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFA55F16F3F6E059FB591380" blockId="15.[151,1436,1799,2007]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFA55F09F3F6E059FEE81677" bold="true" box="[199,321,1835,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Dentigerous processes on vomer and vomerine teeth absent; (2) snout truncate in dorsal and lateral view; (3) tympanum covered by skin, not visible through skin; (4) dorsal skin shagreened in life and preservative; (5) presence of small cloacal enameled warts; (6) parietal peritoneum transparent, pericardium from completely transparent to totally white with intermediate states, visceral and hepatic peritonea white, all other peritonea transparent; (7) liver bulbous; (8) humeral spine absent; (9) webbing formula of fingers III (2– – 2+) – (2 – 2+) IV; (10) webbing formula of toes I (1 1/3 – 1 1/2) – (2+ – 1 1/3) II (1+ – 1 1/3) – (2 1/3 – 2 1/2) III (1+ – 1 1/2) – (2 1/2 – 2 3/4) IV (2 3/4 – 3–) – (1 – 1+) V; (11) low and weakly enameled ulnar and tarsal folds; (12) nuptial excrescences Type-V composed of a cluster of glands and situated in the medial, dorso-lateral internal side of Finger I, glands not present in other fingers, prepollex not evident from external view; (13) Finger I longer than Finger II; (14) eye diameter larger than width of disc on Finger III; (15) coloration in life: dorsum with yellow or pale green spots set in a light green reticulum dotted with dark small and/or minute melanophores, when the yellow spots on the hind limbs are sufficiently big they give a pattern of crossbars, bones white; (16) coloration in preservative: dorsum cream with purple melanophores, spots and crossbars on hind limbs may be lost; (17) iris golden with dark melanophores, with or without a complete or not complete ring (from brown to light red) around the pupil, pupillary ring could be partly or completely absent in some specimens; (18) minute melanophores not extending throughout fingers and toes except on the base of Finger IV and Toe V; in life, tip of fingers and toes white; (19) advertisement call composed by a single pulsed note lasting 0.13–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFFBA5F16F104E55DFDCF1374" box="[565,614,559,583]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="-0.29">0.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, dominant frequency of 3926.6–5081.8 Hz, males call from the underside of leaves; (20) fighting behavior unknown; (21) egg clutches deposited on the underside of leaves, males often on the same leaf than eggs; (22) tadpole with sinistral spiracle on the posterior third of the body, short vent tube; (23) medium size adult males, SVL = 18.6–24.9 (21.8 ± 1.4, N = 30) mm and one female
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FFBA5F16F7B4E5E9FB451380" box="[1157,1260,667,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBA5F16F3F6E5CCFBA41528" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F3F6E5CCFEC413E4" bold="true" box="[199,365,702,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The following unique combination of phenotypic characters differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F7F0E5CDFF5713C8" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F7F0E5CDFF5713C8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other species in the genus: snout truncated in dorsal and lateral views, tympanic membrane and annulus not appreciable in life, pericardium from completely transparent to totally white with intermediate states, hand weebing formula III (2- – 2+) – (2 – 2+) IV, dorsal coloration in life yellow big spots on a light green reticulum dotted with small and/or minute melanophores, dorsal coloration in preservative pale cream dotted with small and/or minute melanophores surrounding big cream spots (could be lost in some specimens), iris coloration in life yellow with brown-red flecks and a red-brown ring (complete or not) encircling the pupil, light yellow pupillary ring from absent to complete, bones in life white, coloration of hands and feet in life white, and a single pulsed note advertisement call with frequency modulation (increasing and decreasing within each pulse giving the shape of a saw), lasting 0.13–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFFBA5F16F25BE371FE321528" box="[362,411,1027,1051]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="-0.29">0.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and with a dominant frequency of 3926.6–5081.8 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBA5F16F3F6E355FA271550" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Morphological, bioacoustic and genetic evidences allowing the differentiation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F7F0E355FF521550" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F7F0E355FF521550" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F135E339FD721550" box="[516,731,1099,1123]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F135E339FD721550" box="[516,731,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the GS are summarized in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFBA5F16F771E339FB001550" box="[1088,1193,1099,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[345,1248,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1255,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2. Comparative oscillograms and spectograms of advertisement calls of Hyalinobatrachium species from the Guiana Shield and H. fleischmanni: (A) H. fleischmanni from Panama, audio from Ibañez et al. (1999); (B) H. kawense sp. nov. from French Guiana, MNCN 44825; (C) H. cappellei Venezuela, MHNLS 17328; (D) H. cappellei French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (E) H. iaspidiense from Venezuela, MHNLS 13495; (F) H. iaspidiense from French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (G) H. mesai, holotype; (H) H. tricolor sp. nov. from type locality in French Guiana, uncollected specimen; (I) H. mondolfii from Venezuela, MHNLS 17120; (J) H. taylori from Venezuela, MHNLS 13496." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200897/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3, 4 and Tables 1, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FFBA5F14F3F6E31DFD47167F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBA5F16F3F6E31DFC56174C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F3F6E31DFE9215B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1135,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the most common and ubiquitous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F0ADE31DFBDE15B4" box="[924,1143,1135,1159]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F0ADE31DFBDE15B4" box="[924,1143,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the GS. The historical circumstances of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFBA5F16F2B7E3E1FE411598" box="[390,488,1171,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
combined with the intraspecific variability of some characters have led to a confusing taxonomic situation. The species was described based on a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F77FE3C5FB1015FC" box="[1102,1209,1207,1231]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van Lidth de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F66DE3C5FF7A15C0" author="Jeude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="van Lidth de Jeude, T. W. (1904) Reptiles and batrachians from Surinam. Notes Leyden Museum, 25, 94." type="journal article" year="1904">Jeude 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original description lacks essential details and is very rudimentary; furthermore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFBA5F16F7C1E3A9FAFB15C0" box="[1264,1362,1243,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not very well preserved. Before any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F1ECE38DFC101424" box="[733,953,1279,1303]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F1ECE38DFC101424" box="[733,953,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described or cited for the GS,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F655E38DFF481408" author="Goin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Goin, C. (1964) Distribution and synonymy of Centrolenella fleischmanni in northern South America. Herpetologica, 20, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Goin (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F256E256FE591408" box="[359,496,1315,1339]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F256E256FE591408" box="[359,496,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F1CAE256FC021408" box="[763,939,1315,1339]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F1CAE256FC021408" box="[763,939,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, this implied that till recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F3AFE235FE1E146C" author="Noonan" box="[158,439,1351,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Harvey, M. B. (2000) A new species of glass frog (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the highlands of Guyana. Herpetologica, 56, 294 - 302." type="journal article" year="2000">Noonan & Harvey 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F2F5E235FCDE146C" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[452,887,1351,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 3 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F0B5E235FB5B146C" author="Kok" box="[900,1266,1351,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kok, P. J. R. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Glassfrogs (Anura: Centrolenidae) of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana, with notes on the distribution and taxonomy of some species of the family in the Guiana Shield. Zootaxa, 1680, 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok & Castroviejo-Fisher 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), other authors have overlooked this species name. We have shown that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F02CE21EFC0E14B0" box="[797,935,1387,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F02CE21EFC0E14B0" box="[797,935,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F740E21EFA8A14B0" box="[1137,1315,1387,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F740E21EFA8A14B0" box="[1137,1315,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various qualitative morphological traits and revalidate the name. Biogeographic patterns of centrolenid species also support the idea that they constitute different and independently evolving lineages. To the best of our knowledge, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFBA5F16F651E2C1FF6E14C3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F3DEE2AAFED314DC" box="[239,378,1495,1519]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F3DEE2AAFED314DC" box="[239,378,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the last remaining vouchered specimen from a locality east of the Andes assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F6B0E2AAFE8F1720" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F6B0E2AAFE8F1720" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Otherwise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F29EE289FC8B1720" box="[431,802,1531,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F29EE289FC8B1720" box="[431,802,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F71DE289FB251720" box="[1068,1164,1531,1555]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F3A6E16DFEAC1704" box="[151,261,1567,1591]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F20CE16DFE331704" box="[317,410,1567,1591]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it is separated from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F1EEE16DFC991704" box="[735,816,1567,1591]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield by the Andes, which is an important barrier for glassfrogs (Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F29DE136FE4D1768" box="[428,484,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a). No other centrolenid species is known to occur on lowlands at both versants of the Andes. Our taxonomic results reconcile this biogeographic conundrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBA5F16F3F4E1FEFB26163C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
In addition, we could not find evidences of lineage divergence among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F0DDE1FEFB1C1790" box="[1004,1205,1675,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F0DDE1FEFB1C1790" box="[1004,1205,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F7F5E1FEFAD81790" box="[1220,1393,1676,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F7F5E1FEFAD81790" box="[1220,1393,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. eccentricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F6B0E1FEFEA517F4" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F6B0E1FEFEA517F4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F278E1C2FE7817F4" box="[329,465,1711,1735]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F278E1C2FE7817F4" box="[329,465,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus we consider them to be the same biological entity. According to the principle of priority (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F3CAE1A1FE2917D8" author="ICZN" box="[251,384,1747,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="ICZN. (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Trust of Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) we use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F16AE1A1FC0C17D8" box="[603,933,1747,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F16AE1A1FC0C17D8" box="[603,933,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Below we provide a detailed discussion of why the characters used in the original descriptions to diagnose these species are not valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBA5F17F3F4E069FD4B102F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F23EE06EFDEF1600" author="Myers" box="[271,582,1819,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBA5F16F1F1E069FBEE1600" box="[704,1095,1819,1843]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBA5F16F1F1E069FBEE1600" box="[704,1095,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalinobatrachium crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they emphasized the fact that the pericardium is partially transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFBA5F16F152E04DFD031664" box="[611,682,1855,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="1961103DFFBA5F16F1ABE04DFD031664" box="[666,682,1855,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), the iris yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFBA5F16F0B0E04DFC6F1664" box="[897,966,1855,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K) and the nuptial excrescence of Type-I (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F3AFE011FE801648" author="Flores" box="[158,297,1891,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Flores, G. (1985) A new Centrolenella (Anura) from Ecuador, with comments on nuptial pads and prepollical spines in Centrolenella. Journal of Herpetology, 13, 313 - 320." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F3AFE011FF4F1648" box="[158,230,1891,1915]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBA5F16F26AE011FD601648" author="Senaris" box="[347,713,1891,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the taxonomy of the species was evaluated. Following the original description and after the examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFBA5F16F191E0FAFD791693" box="[672,720,1928,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and 35 new specimens from different localities, they concluded that the species is distributed basically throughout the entire
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F085E0D9FBAC16F0" box="[948,1029,1963,1987]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield Highlands and some uplands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBA5F16F387E0BDFE8516D4" box="[182,300,1999,2023]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the pericardium was reported to be either totally transparent or completely white with intermediate states (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFBB5F17F3D4E7E5FE81119C" box="[229,296,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBB5F17F2F2E7E5FD7A119C" author="Guayasamin" box="[451,723,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Bustamante, M. R., Almeida-Reinoso, D. & Funk, C. W. (2006) Glass frogs (Centrolenidae) of Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with the description of a new species and comments on centrolenid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 147, 489 - 513." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F167E7EBFD261183" box="[598,655,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 14), SVL = 19.0–24.0 mm in males and
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FFBB5F17F7EAE7E5FAD6119C" box="[1243,1407,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="22.45" valueMax="22.8" valueMin="22.1">22.1–22.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, and the nuptial excrescence Type-I is associated with glands (as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBB5F17F76BE7CEFA8711E7" author="Ayarzaguena" box="[1114,1326,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ayarzaguena, J. (1992) Los Centrolenidos de la GuyanaVenezolana. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Ayarzagüena 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFBB5F17F609E7CEFAD311E7" box="[1336,1402,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 5. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense. (A) RMNH 37389, SVL = 20.5 mm; (B) SMNS 12247, SVL = 20.4 mm; (C) MTD 48145, SVL = 22.0 mm; (D) MTD 48147, SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by SCF (A), RE (B), MB (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200899/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBB5F17F23BE7ADFDDC11C4" author="Senaris" box="[266,629,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide any comment on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F0DFE793FB2D11CB" box="[1006,1156,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F0DFE793FB2D11CB" box="[1006,1156,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a similar species from a close locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBB5F17F27EE676FE0F102F" box="[335,422,260,284]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
described two years before.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39A06675FFBB5F17F3A6E147FC981611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBB5F17F3A6E147FC981611" blockId="17.[151,1436,1589,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F3A6E147FE8A1779" bold="true" box="[151,291,1589,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F2E3E147FD571778" box="[466,766,1589,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F2E3E147FD571778" box="[466,766,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyalinobatrachium cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resurrected in this work from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F7C3E144FA3C1778" box="[1266,1429,1589,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleischmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F7C3E144FAAD1778" box="[1266,1284,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F625E147FA3C1778" box="[1300,1429,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fleischmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F3D0E101FEEC17BB" box="[225,325,1650,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F3D0E101FF5A17BB" box="[225,243,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F230E100FEEC17BB" box="[257,325,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F72DE101FB7817BB" box="[1052,1233,1650,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F72DE101FB8717BB" box="[1052,1070,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F70DE100FB7817BB" box="[1084,1233,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F7EFE101FAD317BB" box="[1246,1402,1651,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F7EFE101FB5917BB" box="[1246,1264,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F7CFE101FAD317BB" box="[1278,1402,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">eccentricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F3A6E1E0FEB61794" box="[151,287,1681,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F3A6E1E0FF001794" box="[151,169,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F387E1E3FEB61794" box="[182,287,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F08AE1E0FB911794" box="[955,1080,1681,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cappellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F08AE1E0FC641794" box="[955,973,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F0EAE1E3FB911794" box="[987,1080,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cappellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix I for previous identifications). (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F22BE1C2FE8517F6" bold="true" box="[282,300,1712,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F150E1C2FDDB17F6" bold="true" box="[609,626,1712,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F0EBE1DDFC4517F5" bold="true" box="[986,1004,1711,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F6B0E1C2FA3A17F6" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1712,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F12FE1BDFD8617D7" bold="true" box="[542,559,1743,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F10AE1BDFDE617D7" bold="true" box="[571,591,1743,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F094E1BDFC1D17D7" bold="true" box="[933,948,1743,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F63BE1BCFAB217D6" bold="true" box="[1290,1307,1742,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F619E1BDFA9D17D7" bold="true" box="[1320,1332,1743,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</emphasis>
|
||
) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F028E19CFC841630" bold="true" box="[793,813,1774,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K</emphasis>
|
||
) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F790E19CFB1B1630" bold="true" box="[1185,1202,1774,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
||
) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A–B, G, I–J) and MB (C–F, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFBB5F14F3F4E03DFE9C11C4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1870,2003]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFBB5F17F3F4E03DFE461655" author="Noonan" box="[197,495,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F156E03CFC171655" box="[615,958,1870,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F156E03CFC171655" box="[615,958,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the uplands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFBB5F17F794E03CFAA91655" box="[1189,1280,1870,1894]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F2F0E006FDF016B8" box="[449,601,1907,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F2F0E006FE7C16B8" box="[449,469,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F2D5E001FDF016B8" box="[484,601,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFBB5F17F0D6E006FB0716B8" box="[999,1198,1907,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFBB5F17F0D6E006FB0716B8" box="[999,1198,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (characters of the former in parentheses): green limb bands in life present (absent); absence of a reddish ring around the pupil (present); smooth skin on the dorsum in preserved specimens (pustulated); nuptial excrescences Type-I (Type-II); and adult size in males SVL = 22.0–24.0 mm (20.8–23.0 mm). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F0A6E7EAFB69119C" author="Noonan" box="[919,1216,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the pericardium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F22AE7CFFE4A11E7" box="[283,483,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F22AE7CFFE4A11E7" box="[283,483,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is white, the original description presented it as partially transparent while white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F3A6E793FE8711CB" box="[151,302,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F3A6E793FE8711CB" box="[151,302,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E677FB0A10B4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F221E676FD4E102F" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[272,743,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 3 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F012E676FB1D102F" author="Kok" box="[803,1204,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kok, P. J. R. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Glassfrogs (Anura: Centrolenidae) of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana, with notes on the distribution and taxonomy of some species of the family in the Guiana Shield. Zootaxa, 1680, 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok and Castroviejo-Fisher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that both species might be conspecific.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F2D8E655FC46100C" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[489,1007,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós and Castroviejo-Fisher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F76DE65AFF111057" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F76DE65AFF111057" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB85F14F3D8E63EFEF61057" box="[233,351,332,356]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, described its advertisement call, and restricted the morphological differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F627E63FFF4A10BB" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F627E63FFF4A10BB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the presence of a reddish ring around the pupil and males not larger than 23.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F6E6E6FBBC130F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
When comparing the published data and the new data from this study, we observed that the five qualitative morphological characters (pupil coloration, pericardium, nuptial excrescences, green limb bands, dorsal skin texture, and differences in SVL) used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F17AE6AFFCD210C7" author="Noonan" box="[587,891,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F734E6AEFAF710C7" box="[1029,1374,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F734E6AEFAF710C7" box="[1029,1374,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F3A6E573FEC9132B" box="[151,352,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F3A6E573FEC9132B" box="[151,352,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent either continuous variations with intermediate states or descriptive lapses. Moreover, different combinations of characters states were present in different individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E535FBEF13DC" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Pupil coloration has been used as the key character to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F04EE53AFB7C1353" box="[895,1237,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F04EE53AFB7C1353" box="[895,1237,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F629E53BFF4A13B7" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F629E53BFA851353" box="[1304,1324,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F60BE53AFF4A13B7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, our field observations show that this character varies in color and intensity between individuals (Table 1 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB85F14F218E5FDFEC31394" box="[297,362,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G, 4J–L; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F17EE5FDFB981394" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[591,1073,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós & Castroviejo-Fisher 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB85F14F70AE5FDFBD71394" box="[1083,1150,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and even the same specimen can change ring size and color intensity when exposed to light or if disturbed. Subsequently, the presence or absence of a red-brown ring around the iris cannot be used to separate these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E58EFBDF12F4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Although the pericardium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F13DE58FFD0B1227" box="[524,674,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F13DE58FFD891227" box="[524,544,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F11FE58EFD0B1227" box="[558,674,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as white, the authors pointed out that, in some specimens, small portions of the heart appear reddish after 18 months of preservation and visible through the ventral surface. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB85F14F239E437FEC1126E" box="[264,360,837,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F2BEE437FD8E126F" box="[399,551,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F2BEE437FE0A126F" box="[399,419,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F283E436FD8E126F" box="[434,551,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here showed this pattern, which was also observed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB85F14F7D8E437FAB0126E" box="[1257,1305,837,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F3A6E41BFEF612B3" box="[151,351,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F3A6E41BFF0212B3" box="[151,171,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F38BE41AFEF612B3" box="[186,351,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we are not aware of any similar preservation artifact in other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F606E41BFEAD1297" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F606E41BFAE212B3" box="[1335,1355,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F66AE41BFEAD1297" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The transparency of the pericardium has therefore to be considered a continuous trait for both taxa with intermediate states (Table 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB85F14F2E8E4DDFDB312F4" box="[473,538,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I) and cannot be used to distinguish between them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E4A6FEEC143F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
All the males examined had nuptial excrescences composed of a group of glands (more or less evident) as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F21EE48AFD2D153C" author="Ayarzaguena" box="[303,644,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ayarzaguena, J. (1992) Los Centrolenidos de la GuyanaVenezolana. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Ayarzagüena (1992:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB85F14F111E485FDCF153C" box="[544,614,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 5. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense. (A) RMNH 37389, SVL = 20.5 mm; (B) SMNS 12247, SVL = 20.4 mm; (C) MTD 48145, SVL = 22.0 mm; (D) MTD 48147, SVL = 21.0 mm. Photographs by SCF (A), RE (B), MB (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200899/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F1A5E48AFC75153C" author="Myers" box="[660,988,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers and Donnelly (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Type-V of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F792E485FEC71507" author="Cisneros-Heredia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 3 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. After careful examination of this character, we concluded that the nuptial excrescences Type-II described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F204E333FE67156B" box="[309,462,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F204E333FEE0156B" box="[309,329,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F268E332FE67156B" box="[345,462,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F2CDE332FC991564" author="Noonan" box="[508,816,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Type-I for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F0DDE333FB1C156B" box="[1004,1205,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F0DDE333FBA9156B" box="[1004,1024,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F721E332FB1C156B" box="[1040,1205,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F665E332FE28154F" author="Myers" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F288E316FC8E154F" author="Senaris" box="[441,807,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cannot be considered different character states, but just different terminology for the same character. This implies that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB85F14F04BE3FAFC031593" box="[890,938,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of nuptial excrescences is an invalid character to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F271E3DFFE7015F7" box="[320,473,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F271E3DFFEFD15F7" box="[320,340,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F255E3DEFE7015F7" box="[356,473,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F111E3DFFD4015F7" box="[544,745,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F111E3DFFD9D15F7" box="[544,564,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F175E3DEFD4015F7" box="[580,745,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the ability to observe nuptial excrescences varies dramatically with the preservation state and the sexual activity of the specimens, and in some cases these structures are not evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E265FC7214D7" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Green limb bands are the product of the dorsal coloration pattern exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F709E26BFAA91403" box="[1080,1280,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F709E26BFBE51403" box="[1080,1100,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F76AE26AFAA91403" box="[1115,1280,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F607E26BFF7B1467" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F607E26BFAE31403" box="[1334,1354,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F668E26BFF7B1467" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow or pale green spots in life set in a light green reticulum dotted with dark small and/or minute melanophores) so that when the yellow spots on the hind limbs are sufficiently big they give a pattern of crossbars. Compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB85F14F234E2F6FEEE14AF" box="[261,327,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E (specimens without crossbars) with
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB85F14F027E2F6FCF114AF" box="[790,856,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G (crossbars present). Furthermore, the presence or absence of these crossbars has been observed in both species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F044E2D5FF7C14D7" author="Barrio-Amoros" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós & Castroviejo-Fisher 2008; this work</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); hence, this character is also of no utility to differentiate the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E282FE171747" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Texture of dorsal skin varies in both species from slightly shagreened to shagreened (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F7A5E29DFE50171F" author="Barrio-Amoros" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós & Castroviejo-Fisher 2008; this work</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, this character is very sensitive to preservation conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F623E166FE2A177C" author="Kok" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kok, P. J. R. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Glassfrogs (Anura: Centrolenidae) of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana, with notes on the distribution and taxonomy of some species of the family in the Guiana Shield. Zootaxa, 1680, 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok & Castroviejo-Fisher 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in some species of glassfrogs has been shown to vary with reproductive condition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F3AFE12EFE1A1747" author="Harvey" box="[158,435,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Harvey, M. B. & Noonan, B. P. (2005) Bolivian glass frogs (Anura: Centrolenidae) with a description of a new species from Amazonia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 118, 428 - 441." type="journal article" year="2005">Harvey & Noonan 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F14F3F4E10DFD47167F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The differences in SVL between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F105E1F3FD6217AB" box="[564,715,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F105E1F3FDE117AB" box="[564,584,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F167E1F2FD6217AB" box="[598,715,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F031E1F3FC6F17AB" box="[768,966,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F031E1F3FCBD17AB" box="[768,788,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F010E1F2FC6F17AB" box="[801,966,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F743E1F2FA3517A4" author="Noonan" box="[1138,1436,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to be an artifact due to i) the small sample size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F024E1D7FC75178F" box="[789,988,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F024E1D7FC80178F" box="[789,809,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F006E1D6FC75178F" box="[823,988,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N=3) in their study; ii) the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB85F14F62CE1D7FAD4178E" box="[1309,1405,1701,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F3A6E1BBFEC917D3" box="[151,352,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F3A6E1BBFF0217D3" box="[151,171,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F38AE1BAFEC917D3" box="[187,352,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the biggest individual found so far (SVL= 24.0 mm); and iii) only two populations were compared, so variability of the species across its distribution was not portrayed. When comparing the data compiled for this work, SVL completely overlapped for males of both species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F0EAE063FBDB161B" box="[987,1138,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F0EAE063FBDB161B" box="[987,1138,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N= 13), SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FFB85F14F61DE07DFF6F167F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.85" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="18.6">18.6–23.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F3E0E047FE31167F" box="[209,408,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F3E0E047FE31167F" box="[209,408,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N= 6), SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FFB85F14F175E046FD43167F" box="[580,746,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.7" valueMin="20.3">20.3–24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB85F15F3F4E02AFD34124C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB85F15F3F4E02AFD34124C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,152,1472]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F3F4E02AFD9A1643" ID-CoL="3MVZJ" box="[197,563,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F3F4E02AFD9A1643" box="[197,563,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hyalinobatrachium eccentricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB85F14F03AE02AFBE3165C" author="Myers" box="[779,1098,1879,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers and Donnelly (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Cerro Yutajé, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB85F14F3A6E00EFEA716A7" box="[151,270,1916,1940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is very similar in morphology and vocalizations to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F04BE00FFBEA16A7" ID-CoL="6MH5M" box="[890,1091,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F04BE00FFBEA16A7" box="[890,1091,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB85F14F74CE00FFABF16A7" ID-CoL="3MVZW" box="[1149,1302,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F74CE00FFB3816A7" box="[1149,1169,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F790E00EFABF16A7" box="[1185,1302,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is only differentiated by the presence of an “
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F14F10FE0D3FC0216EF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">iris bicolored with a brown circumpupillary zone concealing a pupil (pupillary ring absent) and a golden yellow peripheral zone with grey flecks</emphasis>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB85F15F0CAE0B6FED711CB" italics="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
nuptial excrescences not distinctively pigmented (not white), comprised of a gland of cells (barely discernible in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB95F15F704E7EAFB3F1183" box="[1077,1174,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) along edge of thenar tubercle on medial base of thumb and distally expanded as a larger and more evident patch of cells on dorsomedial surface of third joint
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F2ABE7ADFCAC11C4" author="Myers" box="[410,773,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers & Donnelly 2001: 16–17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a “group of glands” in the area behind the tympanum which resemble the ones in the hands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F165E676FC0E102F" author="Senaris" box="[596,935,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris & Ayarzagüena 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Careful examination revealed that none of these characters allow separating species. The nuptial excrescences correspond to Type-V (see above) and the “group of glands” in the area behind the tympanum appears in several individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F77AE63FFABB1057" ID-CoL="6MH5M" box="[1099,1298,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F77AE63FFABB1057" box="[1099,1298,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a character that was overlooked, J. Celsa Señaris personal communication to SCF, and that we have observed in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F6B0E603FE95109F" ID-CoL="6MH5M" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F6B0E603FA3C10BB" box="[1409,1429,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F3A6E6E6FE95109F" box="[151,316,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F245E6E7FDA5109F" ID-CoL="3MVZW" box="[372,524,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F245E6E7FE21109F" box="[372,392,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F2A6E6E6FDA5109F" box="[407,524,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ignioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB95F15F16FE6E7FD27109E" box="[606,654,405,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands seems to depend on the sexual status of the individual and its preservation. The “
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F2A3E6CBFD5C10C7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">iris bicolored with a brown circumpupillary zone concealing a pupil (pupillary ring absent) and a golden yellow peripheral zone with grey flecks</emphasis>
|
||
” represents a extreme character state in a continuum: from absence of a colored ring with presence of a pupillary ring to presence of a circumpupillary zone with absence of pupillary ring (see Table 1 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB95F15F2C7E556FD9E130F" box="[502,567,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G, 4J–L). Moreover, two specimens, one from the summit of Auyan-tepui, Bolivar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F3CAE535FEC7136C" box="[251,366,583,607]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and another from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F178E535FD5B136C" box="[585,754,583,607]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
lowland rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB95F15F0EFE535FB8C136C" box="[990,1061,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,337,1568]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4. Adult males of Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, resurrected in this work from synonymy with H. fleischmanni. Note the variability in pupil and pericardium coloration. Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were previously identified as H. taylori. Specimens from Guyana and Venezuela were previously identified as H. crurifasciatum, H. eccentricum, or H. ignioculus. In this work we consider these three species junior synonyms of H. cappellei (see Appendix I for previous identifications). (A) Holotype, SVL = 21.6 mm; (B) RMNH 37850, SVL = 23.6 mm; (C) MNHN 2011.0109, SVL = 25.0 mm; (D) MNHN 2011.0108, SVL = 25.0 mm; (E, H) MTD 48146, SVL = 24.0 mm; (F) MTD 48140, SVL = 24.0 mm; (G, J) MHNLS 17327, SVL = 21.0 mm; (I) MHNLS 17135, SVL = 20.3 mm; (K) MHNLS 17328, SVL = 21.7 mm; (L) MHNLS 17335, SVL = 22.3 mm. Photographs by SCF (A – B, G, I – J) and MB (C – F, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D, L; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F7E0E535FE0313B7" author="Barrio-Amoros" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós & Castroviejo-Fisher 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB95F15F285E51EFE5013B7" box="[436,505,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1299,1322]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,357,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,339,1276]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limits of the Guiana Shield sensu Gibbs and Barron (1993). Numbered circles correspond to approximated localities of Hyalinobatrachium species for this area including the biogeographic additions for amphibians of Señaris and Mac- Culloch (2005). For clarity, in some cases a numbered circle could refer to several closely situated localities. For details on localities see Appendix II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB95F15F136E51EFDBC13B7" box="[519,533,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[345,1248,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1255,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2. Comparative oscillograms and spectograms of advertisement calls of Hyalinobatrachium species from the Guiana Shield and H. fleischmanni: (A) H. fleischmanni from Panama, audio from Ibañez et al. (1999); (B) H. kawense sp. nov. from French Guiana, MNCN 44825; (C) H. cappellei Venezuela, MHNLS 17328; (D) H. cappellei French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (E) H. iaspidiense from Venezuela, MHNLS 13495; (F) H. iaspidiense from French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (G) H. mesai, holotype; (H) H. tricolor sp. nov. from type locality in French Guiana, uncollected specimen; (I) H. mondolfii from Venezuela, MHNLS 17120; (J) H. taylori from Venezuela, MHNLS 13496." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</figureCitation>
|
||
for other specimens coming from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F0A6E51EFBA513B7" box="[919,1036,620,644]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) presented exactly the same kind of iris as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F246E5E3FD8B139B" ID-CoL="3MVZJ" box="[375,546,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F246E5E3FE22139B" box="[375,395,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F2A8E5E3FD8B139B" box="[409,546,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">eccentricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even lacking the pupillary ring (a novel trait for frogs following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F7C9E5E2FEBB13FF" author="Myers" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers & Donnelly 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), refuting the idea that this phenotype corresponds to an endemic from the northwestern tepuys.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F678E5C6FE0713DC" author="Senaris" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, after examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFFB95F15F1AEE5A5FCA813DC" box="[671,769,727,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F018E5ABFC7C13C3" ID-CoL="3MVZJ" box="[809,981,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F018E5ABFC9413C3" box="[809,829,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F07DE5ABFC7C13C3" box="[844,981,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">eccentricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, concluded that it is exactly identical to other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F243E58FFD931227" ID-CoL="6MH5M" box="[370,570,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F243E58FFE2F1227" box="[370,390,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F2A4E58EFD931227" box="[405,570,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for having a dark brown iris. However, they assigned two individuals from Cerro Guanay (Bolívar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F2D6E46DFDF61204" box="[487,607,799,823]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which present dark brown iris, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F0C0E453FB10120B" ID-CoL="6MH5M" box="[1009,1209,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crurifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F0C0E453FBAC120B" box="[1009,1029,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F725E452FB10120B" box="[1044,1209,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crurifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to their doubts about the authenticity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFFB95F15F286E437FDCD126F" ID-CoL="3MVZJ" box="[439,612,837,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eccentricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F286E437FE62126F" box="[439,459,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F2EAE437FDCD126F" box="[475,612,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">eccentricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species. Our bioacoustics and genetic analyses are congruent with the morphological results presented here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FFB95F15F3F6E4F9FA3C148C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB95F15F3F6E4F9FDA0143F" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F3F6E4F9FE171297" bold="true" box="[199,446,907,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology and tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Data on the number of eggs per clutch is provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F717E4FEFA311297" author="Senaris" box="[1062,1432,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Position of calling males and amplectant pairs in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F1E6E4DDFBE712F4" author="Senaris" box="[727,1102,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F76DE4C2FA3E12F4" author="Myers" box="[1116,1431,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F3A6E4A6FF7912DF" author="Donnelly" box="[151,208,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F23EE4A7FD9612DF" author="Noonan" box="[271,575,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Lescure and Marty (2001) and Ernst
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F0DBE4A7FB8A12DF" box="[1002,1059,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) report proximity of males to egg clutches. The authors have observed males resting nearby egg clutches during the day in Quebrada Jaspe, Bolivar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F3C9E36EFEC61507" box="[248,367,1052,1076]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In general, males vocalize underneath leaves (but some individuals have been observed on the upper side of leaves at the beginning of calling activity),
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FFB95F15F01AE34DFCDD1564" box="[811,884,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
above the water, and very often close to one or more clutches of eggs (presumably belonging to the same male). Clutches from 12 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD9FD74FFB95F15F743E316FB27154F" box="[1138,1166,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="egg">26</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs are always on the underside of leaves. Advertisement call has been described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F040E3FAFB0715AC" author="Myers" box="[881,1198,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F78CE3F5FB5015AC" author="Donnelly" box="[1213,1273,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F621E3FAFE9D15F7" author="Lescure" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibians de Guyane. Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F274E3DEFD6B15F7" author="Senaris" box="[325,706,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F1E2E3DEFB4115F7" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[723,1256,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Comments on the distribution, taxonomy and advertisement call of the Guyanan glass frog Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus (Anura: Centrolenidae). Salamandra, 44, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós and Castroviejo-Fisher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and this work (Table 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FFB95F15F236E3BDFEE215D4" box="[263,331,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[345,1248,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1255,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2. Comparative oscillograms and spectograms of advertisement calls of Hyalinobatrachium species from the Guiana Shield and H. fleischmanni: (A) H. fleischmanni from Panama, audio from Ibañez et al. (1999); (B) H. kawense sp. nov. from French Guiana, MNCN 44825; (C) H. cappellei Venezuela, MHNLS 17328; (D) H. cappellei French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (E) H. iaspidiense from Venezuela, MHNLS 13495; (F) H. iaspidiense from French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (G) H. mesai, holotype; (H) H. tricolor sp. nov. from type locality in French Guiana, uncollected specimen; (I) H. mondolfii from Venezuela, MHNLS 17120; (J) H. taylori from Venezuela, MHNLS 13496." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200897/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). The tadpole is described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F1ECE3A2FB8915D4" author="Myers" box="[733,1056,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F71EE3A2FACC15D4" author="Noonan" box="[1071,1381,1231,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Bonett, R. M. (2003) A new species of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2003">Noonan and Bonett (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F3A6E386FDAC143F" author="Senaris" box="[151,517,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2005) Revision taxonomica de la familia Centrolenidae (Amphibia, Anura) en Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa MaB y de la Red IberoMaB de la UNESCO Number 6, Sevilla." type="book" year="2005">Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFFB95F15F3F6E26AFA3C148C" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F3F6E26AFE5E1403" bold="true" box="[199,503,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known to occur in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F099E265FC50141C" box="[936,1017,1303,1327]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield and the Amazon rainforest. It has a broad distribution, from the summits of several western
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F077E24FFC241467" box="[838,909,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tepuys</emphasis>
|
||
(table mountains) to the Gran Sabana and lowland forests (
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FFB95F15F21BE22DFE181444" box="[298,433,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="50.0">50–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
). It has always been found in the vicinity of clear water and often fast flowing streams, perching on vegetation. Specimens have been recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F01FE2F6FCD814AF" box="[814,881,1412,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F0B0E2F6FBDE14AF" author="Rodrigues" box="[897,1143,1412,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Rodrigues, D. d. J., Lima, M. d. M., Morais, D. H. & Kawashita-Ribeiro, R. A. (2010) Amphibia, Anura, Centrolenidae, Hyalinobatrachium crurifasciatum Myers and Donnelly, 1997: First record from Brazil and geographic distribution map. Check List, 6, 392 - 394." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFFB95F15F0CDE2F7FB9D14AF" box="[1020,1076,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F7BDE2F6FA9A14AF" box="[1164,1331,1412,1436]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F671E2F6FA3114AF" box="[1344,1432,1412,1436]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F3A6E2D5FEAA148C" box="[151,259,1447,1471]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F20BE2D5FE07148C" box="[314,430,1447,1471]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is very likely to appear in the Brazilian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFFB95F15F048E2D5FC61148C" box="[889,968,1447,1471]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFFB95F15F77DE2DAFAC9148C" author="Myers" box="[1100,1376,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro Massif, Venezuela: Second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural Hist ory, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers & Donnelly, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |