223 lines
22 KiB
XML
223 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="68943" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f614d115-44b1-41ef-89ce-8651629bceb0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C" ID-ZooBank="5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-103" checkinTime="1654860115112" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner, Ohe, Fumio, Tsuchiya, Yuki & Ujihara, Atsushi" docDate="2022" docId="983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 103-134" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-06-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571" docTitle="Notoscopelus kuboensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C" masterDocTitle="Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1732684795358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E41DE14DC9A2614AE29F99982F59C92">
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<mods:title id="8FB6C6A9B37E9847736A19F2E32D8B9B">Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B540E31DFD66D444771E615E7C0806CE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A48B9F64A618AFC6BB85934FED0F53E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77FFCE7AD8F0E464F2A020FA8EF1BBFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3004B940C3A5A25249513B62AAAC1E50">Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C0C236E089E5C97457DB9553538F563">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0D05F5FD4B55D76E7FA36D99EA074A4" type="email">wwschwarz@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AFA93DA82B66C3A02FA705DB8922722A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4120D00B1C19E1314E98AADBE501BA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B8B35FB7B5127C6BEF37E205E1E4D8B">Ohe, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2056803CC648DC2ED36EDE044E5A8061">Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="877CCC9035562487CA76DF6ED5A85315" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="39BE67D6E813A950851085E8BE5DA762">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3699DDFABA07EB73975E66A441A66225">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DED3D9C80BC24E188891E326227DFBDF">Tsuchiya, Yuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61465EE7E0432E8FE4EF89C4DD4994E2">Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81EE5F5D583E16296F920280C458532E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0627602D42E6A8DAE6F6D3391724D78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB8532A881914D52FFCFA8C40EABF36">Ujihara, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3352C22991E91C22AE351B2368E9252">Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="882B0EA357EFC6E0F91B7837A4334053">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B66DFE146C0BC7AD65E9C1C2198AB66">
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<mods:title id="74097E82858B9585421FE2573F0B7606">Zitteliana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B953EE4098D3315602D2D11AFEDA8B88">
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<mods:date id="DF528C48BEE0B59D16C91BF7C7DE8514">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00BFAF1783FBD815FF2A0F6DFC754AF1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2E0A2A5E4321C72921E9B5B23502CB8E">2022-06-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3C0F4C089448AE19D5FEB407F125BD75" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BFAB7410F51AFE4C0FE62A74D597969">96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C62F93CC760D81AE3A40A543033CF35E">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="72BDDB68CD6AE8E4A1E5B4A587566CD6">134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="9AB8802846A21E118F161DDC56812EC1">
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<mods:url id="9061824536B8F2432AA492ACC1B12943">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0A0A5CC621D50766155EF9980B7CF13A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC6CF24764EC82A97F089F041C1007A5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06ED585DD15F10AC34891A8A5BEEB565" type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-96-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAA454C912E0CF0A3F977CC3883E84DA" type="ZooBank">5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195832357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Myctophidae" scope_order="Myctophiformes" scope_phylum="Teleostei">
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<subSubSection id="7D2B9124D18792E09D0146E0074D63BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C38091B6B2700F3361D5D0F4A559E282" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="B88610844C25453AC23F1094E47F1491" LSID="98351283-7EA4-5DB5-97A1-41F2D052EF48" authority="(Ohe & Araki, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Notoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoscopelus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">Notoscopelus kuboensis (Ohe & Araki, 1973)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A441002A7981B8CE21E78C6C8443C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="571672AF8A789FA3FA362332E638C030" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<figureCitation id="F7A5F581C9E055BE09E62F8ADBCDEF0E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-N: Notoscopelus kuboensis (Ohe & Araki, 1973); A: SMF PO 101.147, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada FM, level ML 2305; B-N: SMF PO 101.148, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 80, MS 90, j." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694124" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 10A-N</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6C3C5B93591239933B7EC3795EB9385" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C077E6AE415A171DCCC71517CC929C09" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="1B092CE179FBCC46367F588602F41A12" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Lampanyctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampanyctus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">Lampanyctus kuboensis</taxonomicName>
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1973
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<taxonomicName id="CAC655935062496954F18FE49EEFE001" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Lampanyctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampanyctus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">Lampanyctus kuboensis</taxonomicName>
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- Ohe & Araki: pl. 49, figs 7-11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64C74240A431738D9A250AC8C7E999E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="5B96416BE44C0E040B5A7F42FF12C460" authorityName="Bonaparte in Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" family="Myctophidae" genus="Lampanyctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampanyctus" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lampanyctus</taxonomicName>
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1977
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<taxonomicName id="A1BF53F1B1B7B17F30E17E4EC090ECD4" authorityName="Bonaparte in Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" family="Myctophidae" genus="Lampanyctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampanyctus" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lampanyctus</taxonomicName>
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sp. - Takahashi: pl. 25, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4DD176AFC472C335E3603E48D24D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="666529E343647ADF8CCE1409E0542F61" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1931" family="Myctophidae" genus="Lampanyctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampanyctus parvicauda" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvicauda">Lampanyctus parvicauda</taxonomicName>
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1981
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<taxonomicName id="BD878CFA0C6AABECD543431770A633EC" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1931" family="Myctophidae" genus="Lampanyctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampanyctus parvicauda" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvicauda">Lampanyctus parvicauda</taxonomicName>
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Parr, 1931 - Ohe: pl. 3, fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="039903CAB70B83017E612308EFE16D96" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="1D5159F658A67F3300E6C30A3408BE25" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Notoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoscopelus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">Notoscopelus kuboensis</taxonomicName>
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2019
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<taxonomicName id="82D39D4121BC99F4B84FDAF7FF732F75" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Notoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoscopelus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">Notoscopelus kuboensis</taxonomicName>
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(Ohe & Araki, 1973) - Schwarzhans and Ohe: fig. 13K-M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A623D8E9A3E4E55B4A05BEA5DB0E7B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A7D8D6CBA1440AAFA77E1D270E0D9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A60D917BF08832D263844287E06C0B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<specimenCount id="A86D7D3E7F21795958D6447D8DCD3D65" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
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(figured specimens SMF PO 101.147-148):
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<materialsCitation id="C162A460B8C17DED8B871452D6B6293F" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Takakura FM, Burdigalian" county="Tsuyama City" location="Miya River" municipality="Numa" specimenCount="36">
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<specimenCount id="41BD5A10CAB323AC9D6D41572C2149F9" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="62D309FFC6A00069A89D1A9C18D50F82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48:62D309FFC6A00069A89D1A9C18D50F82" county="Tsuyama City" municipality="Numa" name="Miya River">Miya River</location>
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at
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<location id="C8D56E6E1F5E5F376019541318D56EAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48:C8D56E6E1F5E5F376019541318D56EAC" county="Tsuyama City" municipality="Numa" name="Oda">Oda</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="DB1F4ED58157A1026A18F3D51A7FB30B">Numa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="D48EAFE3110FE3BC793C0366F2B76EAF">Tsuyama City</collectingCounty>
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, Okayama Prefecture,
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<collectorName id="0FB639CAD2B5ACE1578CCF6CE8DE9036">Takakura FM</collectorName>
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, levels MS 04.5, MS 05, MS 05.5. MS 06, MS 15, MS 22, MS 27, MS 36, MS 70, MS 80, MS 90, f10, f40, gh, h, j, late
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<collectorName id="2B7E797E93C03265A08C6A8F91E71D32">Burdigalian</collectorName>
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, diatom zone 3A-3B
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7FE90F82EB4474D567C69C1587619F53" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Mie Prefecture, Katada FM, Burdigalian" location="Nagano River" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="C0EDC2B0EA941EC5B29B8666E8DB10EC" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="37F24EC824ADC09FE5BD3F8C11751603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48:37F24EC824ADC09FE5BD3F8C11751603" name="Nagano River">Nagano River</location>
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at Inabacho, Tsu City,
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<collectorName id="66737057AD2D5D8AE79DF1E9D90178EA">Mie Prefecture</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="F7F2AA4815F90A65AB39514167251919">Katada FM</collectorName>
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, level I 2, late
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<collectorName id="08896AD5E9DB1FACD97EFEC94760DF9B">Burdigalian</collectorName>
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, lower part of planktonic foraminifera biozone N8
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="289EA7163902C7CDB0CFF7573F7FE85C" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Gifu Prefecture, Oidawara FM, Langhian" location="Okuna" specimenCount="3">
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<specimenCount id="B3AA291F09996A9D78EC80497430440E" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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<location id="35DF8A8750ACA9E332FF78CBB544441F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48:35DF8A8750ACA9E332FF78CBB544441F" name="Okuna">Okuna</location>
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, Mizunami City,
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<collectorName id="C2D7F742FEE00D0FA7BCC00CBA5BF201">Gifu Prefecture</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="F927F58EE0C6C9B9009F97DE0567008E">Oidawara FM</collectorName>
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, early
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<collectorName id="4FE9C18F9D8E9024A5DA69BA99279149">Langhian</collectorName>
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, diatom zone 4A
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7009E8B444202A1A7644EE8701DA592E" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toyama Prefecture, Higashibessho FM, Burdigalian, Langhian" location="Osedani" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount id="084F917FAFF8E6A3CEC98DA99E7B2CB7" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A12E0A722B3FFF35425BE7E150AC4EF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983512837EA45DB597A141F2D052EF48:A12E0A722B3FFF35425BE7E150AC4EF6" name="Osedani">Osedani</location>
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, Toyama City,
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<collectorName id="BF60361207D079A1247E14530A303DAE">Toyama Prefecture</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="933AADA7DA979A59C6B60AF3DE71F0F1">Higashibessho FM</collectorName>
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, level H 20, late
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<collectorName id="3F78AEEB30A2AB9775EFEF2680C3DF27">Burdigalian</collectorName>
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to early
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<collectorName id="4266AFB2BDBF17AFC516D6D201752915">Langhian</collectorName>
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, diatom zone 3A-4A
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="325500F9BDE152AA24A2F96EC37D97F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CEE80C229A4054B7F8F8C2C1FE3C3A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92193F6644800C7806ED69E73C8B63EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="0008BE0896CFB634AE60CF4C946B342A" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Notoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoscopelus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">
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<emphasis id="9901B3196FE5178D60E35737F67549AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Notoscopelus kuboensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a wide-ranging species in the late early and middle Miocene to early Pleistocene of Japan and belongs to the lineage leading to the extant
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<taxonomicName id="A43941591B04473090EBAD7E9692DDBE" lsidName="N. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="0E5F32AD345C026B947DD1CC39ED5909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tanaka, 1908) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="8A2566DE287BC0CCAAB51E786041FCE6" author="Schwarzhans, W" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="355 - 400" refId="B64" refString="Schwarzhans, W, Ohe, F, 2019. Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 125: 355 - 400" title="Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan." volume="125" year="2019">Schwarzhans and Ohe 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The new data document a rather large variability of the ratio OL:OH ranging from 1.65 to 1.9, with a single large specimen reaching a ratio of 2.0 (corrected for erosion along the central portion of the ventral rim). This wide range appears to be mostly ontogenetically driven, with specimens up to 3 mm in length having a ratio OL:OH of 1.65-1.7 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F4FD21A3DFC25A3D4916EF0B901D3ABB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-N: Notoscopelus kuboensis (Ohe & Araki, 1973); A: SMF PO 101.147, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada FM, level ML 2305; B-N: SMF PO 101.148, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 80, MS 90, j." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694124" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10J, K, M</figureCitation>
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), those of 3 to 4 mm in length a ratio OL:OH of 1.75-1.85 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7712ECFED651B213A16367AF8A47F54E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-N: Notoscopelus kuboensis (Ohe & Araki, 1973); A: SMF PO 101.147, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada FM, level ML 2305; B-N: SMF PO 101.148, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 80, MS 90, j." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694124" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10E, G, H</figureCitation>
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), and the largest specimens reaching 4.85 mm in length with a ratio OL:OH of 1.9-2.0 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="65698EEFA0760C826E209600F7C06C62" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-N: Notoscopelus kuboensis (Ohe & Araki, 1973); A: SMF PO 101.147, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada FM, level ML 2305; B-N: SMF PO 101.148, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 80, MS 90, j." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694124" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10A, B</figureCitation>
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). The specimens described from the Pliocene and early Pleistocene by
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<bibRefCitation id="D3C98A9850CE4031640526B92DC814D0" author="Schwarzhans, W" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="355 - 400" refId="B64" refString="Schwarzhans, W, Ohe, F, 2019. Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 125: 355 - 400" title="Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan." volume="125" year="2019">Schwarzhans and Ohe (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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are of larger size (4.4-5.0 mm in length) and show a similar ratio of 1.85-1.95.
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<taxonomicName id="84CEF9F4680994AEA6CCFDEAF8E471CA" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Notoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoscopelus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">
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<emphasis id="250F07D75FC27A24B6411502B5D76A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Notoscopelus kuboensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the middle Pleistocene
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<taxonomicName id="2B4BB2E10DC0C713A1C712069A501511" lsidName="N. praejaponicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="praejaponicus">
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<emphasis id="2646391023447011EA74BD9009DD0ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. praejaponicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schwarzhans & Ohe, 2019 and the extant
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<taxonomicName id="BE4EB2872F26A87113BECBD86287795E" lsidName="N. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="D1130187B51394DC0F758C0F574531D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tanaka, 1908) primarily by the not extended posterior tip of the otolith, the postdorsal angle being positioned further backward on the dorsal rim in comparison to the two other species, and the lack of the distinctive and long postdorsal concavity developed in
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<taxonomicName id="FD9917E0B00D56DF40C500623CDB7821" lsidName="N. praejaponicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="praejaponicus">
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<emphasis id="50F78086E495EB45E0E982164AC87FE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. praejaponicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3B9B1F4816B478D4C7F4EC240CDEC9A0" lsidName="N. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="55FF5554D4CF833B3B674992286C5E24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="69333CB59F0FEFB370C07E6D6C4D1D9D" doi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694124" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="8B40AD305874A61A4098EFCF9E2E58BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="28D7B2978B8561CF3568502339E574AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="494A72FA4992DF528A6ED08117965F4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A-N</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="866536E6BB14F347AD57B5AFA5F62CF4" baseAuthorityName="Ohe & Araki" baseAuthorityYear="1973" family="Myctophidae" genus="Notoscopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoscopelus kuboensis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuboensis">
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<emphasis id="D24B323B1AEC4BF1904A919233AC6A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Notoscopelus kuboensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ohe & Araki, 1973);
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<emphasis id="C3AF5B6F166059C116937825D6D29BB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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: SMF PO 101.147, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada FM, level ML 2305;
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<emphasis id="F815C3978002164451F58CD06DA6443F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B-N</emphasis>
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: SMF PO 101.148, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 80, MS 90, j.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |