433 lines
46 KiB
XML
433 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d2b5f58-a550-4ea8-9ff4-721ee33ebc6e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1160-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3816D689D7085E468C09F827BD8EF040" ID-ZooBank="B658A31CAA994F8DB851A5C4FB955F95" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1160-61" checkinTime="1683131546925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Yunjong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Lee, Heung-Sik & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2023" docId="53A718FD9A4B506984F88889B2FD24F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1160: 61-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1160" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417" docTitle="Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CEA8E68-639C-4AD0-AEFD-041D92A8708C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="3816D689D7085E468C09F827BD8EF040" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="3816D689D7085E468C09F827BD8EF040" masterDocTitle="Two new Palaearctic species of Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1683132281502" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Palaearctic species of Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Yunjong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Heung-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, 39660, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1160</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1160-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B658A31CAA994F8DB851A5C4FB955F95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3816D689D7085E468C09F827BD8EF040</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CEA8E68-639C-4AD0-AEFD-041D92A8708C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53A718FD9A4B506984F88889B2FD24F6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/4CEA8E68-639C-4AD0-AEFD-041D92A8708C" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius setosiscutum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosiscutum" status="sp. nov.">Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845659" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 13-23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀ (RMNH), "Norway: RY, Sokndal, Skittmyr,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58.3509" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="58.3509">58.3509°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.3054" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.3054">6.3054°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.vii.-8.viii.2020, MT [= Malaise trap], J. Birkeland,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’21”">RMNH'21"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(5): 1 ♂ (RMNH), topotypic, but 10-20.vii.2020; 1 ♀ (MSC), "Norway: RY, Ra,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hølland">Holland</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58.5245" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="58.5245">58.5245°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5.8352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="5.8352">5.8352°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.vi. -16.vii.2020, MT, A.T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mjøs">Mjos</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’21”">RMNH'21"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "Norway: RY, Time, Mossige,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58.6900" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="58.69">58.6900N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5.7239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="5.7239">5.7239E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.ix.-11.x.2020, MT, A.T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mjøs">Mjos</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’21”">RMNH'21"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "Norway: RI, Hjelmeland,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="59.2312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="59.2312">59.2312°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.1653" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.1653">6.1653°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.ix.-31.x.2020, MT, A.T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mjøs">Mjos</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’21”">RMNH'21"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "Norway: ROY, Sokndal, Rekvei, Long. lat.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58.2035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="58.2035">58.2035°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.1559" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.1559">6.1559°E</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap, 7.ix.2019, J. Birkeland".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Antenna with 32-34 segments, flagellum dark brown but apical segments more or less brown; temple medium-sized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">19</figureCitation>
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; roundly narrowed and eye in dorsal view 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple); mesoscutum and scutellum evenly and conspicuously setose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">15</figureCitation>
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); notauli largely absent on mesoscutal disc (a derived character state in common with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. subparallelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">X. subparallelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Japan); hind femur comparatively robust (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845659" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">17</figureCitation>
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; about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide); pterostigma narrow elliptical and gradually narrowed apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
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); vein m-cu of fore wing distinctly antefurcal and posteriorly angulate with vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
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); first tergite distinctly widened posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Xynobius subparallelus Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Japan, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845657" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</figureCitation>
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.2-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its apical width in ♀, about 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer in ♂); second tergite regularly and costate-like striate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation>
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) and third tergite smooth; setose part of ovipositor sheath shorter than first metasomal tergite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">17</figureCitation>
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) and at most slightly protruding beyond apex of metasoma. The new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. subparallelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">X. subparallelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from Japan because of the reduction of the notauli and the conspicuous setosity of the mesoscutum and scutellum. However, it differs by having the first tergite distinctly widened posteriorly (subparallel-sided in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. subparallelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">X. subparallelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), distinctly wider temple (comparatively narrow), apex of third and fourth metasomal tergites yellow (blackish or dark brown), second tergite regularly and coarsely striate (finely and irregularly striate) and hind femur less slender, about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (more robust, about 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845659" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 12" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius setosiscutum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosiscutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Xynobius setosiscutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway, habitus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 13–23" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 13-23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius setosiscutum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosiscutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Xynobius setosiscutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">14</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">15</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</emphasis>
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propodeum and 1st to 4th metasomal segments dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">17</emphasis>
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hind leg and metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">18</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">19</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">20</emphasis>
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mandible latero-ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">21</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">22</emphasis>
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base of antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">23</emphasis>
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apex of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.0 mm, of fore wing 3.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 34 segments and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing; third segment 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); width of head 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its median length in dorsal view; no depression behind stemmaticum; vertex flattened and punctulate; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 37:15:22 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons largely flattened and setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); face finely punctate, shiny and with conspicuously long setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus convex dorsally, semi-circular, largely smooth (except punctulation because of very long setae) and its ventral margin thick and concave, width of clypeus 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its maximum height and 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face; hypoclypeal depression large and deep (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye in dorsal view 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than temple and temple behind eye roundly narrowed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina distinct but dorsally finer and medio-dorsally absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); temple and malar space smooth; length of malar space 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
basal width of mandible and 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of eye; malar suture nearly complete, shallow; mandible slightly twisted apically, both teeth robust, basally symmetric or nearly so, basal half with lamelliform ventral carina (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of maxillary palp 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of head; labial palp segments elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of mesosoma 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its height (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); laterally pronotum smooth only anteriorly, medially and posteriorly with few crenulae; dorsal pronope absent, medial area rather short, laterally with narrow groove; propleuron weakly evenly convex, with long setae, shiny and smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron smooth except for coarsely crenulate precoxal sulcus medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternum densely setose; postpectal carina absent; pleural sulcus smooth or nearly so; mesosternal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; metapleuron largely smooth dorsally and ventrally rugulose, long setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum steeply raised above pronotum, densely setose, rather shiny and punctulate; notauli short, only impressed anteriorly and absent on most of mesoscutum, rather deep and largely smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum rather deep medially, linear and medium-sized; transverse suture of mesoscutum present; scutellar sulcus deep and broad medially, with four carinae and medially 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as scutellum; scutellum largely smooth and setose, punctulate, weakly convex, with narrow subposterior depression (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); side of scutellum partly punctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum largely vermiculate-rugose but posteriorly largely smooth between carinae, anteriorly with short medio-longitudinal carina (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
|
||
): pterostigma elongate-elliptical, 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width and gradually merging into vein 1-R1; vein M+CU1 weakly curved and only distal quarter sclerotized; 1-R1 reaching wing apex; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:45:72; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:45:16; vein r slightly widened, its length 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of pterostigma, arising far before middle of pterostigma; 2-SR straight; m-cu distinctly antefurcal, largely unpigmented and slightly curved, angled with 2-CU1; cu-a slightly postfurcal and vertical; 1-CU1 widened; vein 3-CU1 distinctly longer than vein CU1b (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 20:21:12; cu-a straight; m-cu present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Second to fourth fore tarsal segments hardly longer than wide; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and 5.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, respectively (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur densely and long setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide apically and slightly widened apically, dorsope rather small, its surface convex medially and largely coarsely striate, dorsal carinae distinct in basal third of tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite regularly costate-like striate and following tergites smooth; second suture absent dorsally, except laterally; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.04
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (entire sheath 0.06
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
), 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
first tergite, and 0.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia; sheath slightly protruding beyond apex of metasoma; hypopygium truncate ventro-apically, membranous medially and about 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as first tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black or blackish brown; scape and pedicel largely (but dorsally partly dark brown), mandible, palpi, coxae, trochanters and trochantelli and femora basally ivory or whitish; hind tarsus infuscate; remainder of legs, head except occiput, vertex and frons medially, mesoscutum antero-laterally, scutellum laterally, pronotum partly, mesopleuron antero-dorsally and ventrally, third to fifth tergites apically, sixth and seventh tergites, and metasoma ventrally yellow; scutellum mainly dark reddish brown; pronotum medially and propleuron, pterostigma, and most veins brown; antenna dark brown, ventrobasally yellowish, apically nearly brown; ovipositor sheath dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Xynobius setosiscutum van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Norway 13 wings 14 head and mesosoma lateral 15 mesosoma dorsal 16 propodeum and 1 st to 4 th metasomal segments dorsal 17 hind leg and metasoma lateral 18 head anterior 19 head dorsal 20 mandible latero-ventral 21 antenna 22 base of antenna 23 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417.figures13-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845660" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body 2.9-3.1 mm, of fore wing 3.2-3.5 mm (of ♂ 2.9 mm); antennal segments in ♀ 32 (2) and 34 (2) and in ♂ 33 (1); flagellum dark brown or brown; mesoscutum posteriorly entirely black or partly brown and medio-posterior depression droplet-shaped or linear; vein m-cu of fore wing angled with vein 2-CU1 or gradually merging into vein 2-CU1; hind femur 4.0-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; first tergite 1.2-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide apically in ♀ (about 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer in ♂); length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.03-0.04
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing (exposed sheath 0.06-0.08
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Southwestern Norway.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Named after the entirely and conspicuously setose mesoscutum; "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
" is Latin for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bristly”">"bristly"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">scutum</emphasis>
|
||
" is Latin for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“shield”">"shield"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
This species runs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Allotypus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Allotypus">Opius Allotypus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster sensu Fischer, and with difficulty to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius saevulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Opius saevulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer, 1958 (mesosoma less than 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than high in lateral view) or
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. irregularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wesmael, 1835 (mesosoma 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than high in lateral view), in the keys by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B3" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich.91(1973): 1-620." title="HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich. 91 (1973): 1 - 620." year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both of these species have nothing in common with the new species and both belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apodesmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apodesmia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Apodesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, 1863 because the occipital carina is curved and connected to hypostomal carina. Actually, the new species is more related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aciculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">X. aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thomson, 1895) because they share the setose middle lobe of the mesoscutum, the striate second tergite, the (at least partly) yellow face and clypeus, and the comparatively robust first tergite in females. The new species has the lateral mesoscutal lobes largely setose medially (glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aciculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">X. aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); vein 3-CU1 of fore wing distinctly longer than vein CU1b (about of equal length); vein r of fore wing widened and shorter (narrow and longer); antenna of ♀ with 32-34 segments (with 28-31 segments); sixth metasomal tergite yellow largely dark brown); second tergite coarsely striate (finely striate); notauli largely absent on mesoscutal disc (notauli complete on disc); and vein m-cu of fore wing antefurcal (postfurcal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |