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<document id="71D1A797D0C5040058B22773790E1F5C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867" ID-publisher-id="123867" URI-arpha="82D8B47C-C539-5431-90A3-BBE2A2909FD0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729013766753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nong, You, Lei, Li-Qun, Wei, Gui-Yuan, Qu, Xin-Cheng, Zhao, Zi-Yi, Feng, Bin, Xu, Chuan-Gui &amp; Wu, Lei" docDate="2024" docId="139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 247: 173-181" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 247" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/123867/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Spiradiclis yanii Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="82D8B47CC539543190A3BBE2A2909FD0" masterDocTitle="Spiradiclis yanii (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1729017913081" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="7546B7CE6C7192B927A8F3A9AFE4CCC8">Spiradiclis yanii (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDAD22E144F357F6A44C631C10B3119">Nong, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BAEEEA12C2054D9A8022ECADFCD045">Lei, Li-Qun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A5801CFC7A4039D0F62591C7D6533A4">Nanning Botanical Garden; Nanning Qingxiushan Scenic and Historic Tourism Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74395DD440FB2AD51887DF9F5715E7D9">Wei, Gui-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C565EB90F6219AA9514C38937E0BF8BA">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="268741719E6AE5817CA95C296E68F748">Qu, Xin-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39C2F3B4F190161FC595895FC04A0ECA">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="431DA5C7D911A5052869D89340E5DB15">Zhao, Zi-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D29192A3A07658ED9DD931D2CD194D6">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DE548FA4B276B5391A5FD3D578F8009">Feng, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FEB057BFEFFCE455C1A4FF2B9F4E946">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE419B2C98A78169B0DD4A9243EEB394">Xu, Chuan-Gui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12181BF794029AB5C1B5F2A2565F2E15">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science, No. 20 1 Dongge Road, Nanning, Guangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="272B9CA6D776AD15914659158C2D3294">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37021DE1203CE099165BE0F8CFA95C21">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D2C9A5663388217D4EEB631D3ABB81D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4B9B4CFDD705C80202ED15896F4E5E6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="145475B95B2A97B94BC2B3FED498E6AD">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7E48C081956AA43E4AFF6FB71E56520">247</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="328D3D2879623D9049752C11CC699CEB">173</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CE0035537B841D30C94880C3BB2CAAC0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E0ED964B31F68AA5E91C8CED8300510" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13936636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13936636" ID-arpha="139436FE-A4D7-5977-9BD1-BC4C34ED4190" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350291-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350291-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190">
<subSubSection id="4A702683B8CC188ECFCBC9EAA25E86BF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="15AA9415773794EECDCAD87F19DA7C87">
<taxonomicName id="4D16CD0AF5620DA000469A7B9302467C" authority="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06E82B02B890770D0AA0443053FEE391" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="170D3CD9A396BEB45115C88C36E06BAE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD807117B22A95EED6DA1BB2C81F38E4" type="description">
<paragraph id="28663719B6C49002E39E98B6DC69A3C2">
<figureCitation id="4CA8A5A87AB1C920097B127E88D260C8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat of Spiradiclis yanii Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu on cliffs at the bottom of the sinkhole. Photographed by YN." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154331">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F7ED58E24BDA0717B5E8402C912C03F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawing of Spiradiclis yanii Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu A flowering branch B flower C ovary and stigma D filaments of stamens and perianth E capsule F seeds G stipules (Drawn by Xin-cheng Qu)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154332">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6B50C83745B72CD0410B78C3264BABE1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spiradiclis yanii Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu A, B plant (flowering and fruiting) C inflorescence (lateral view) D inflorescence (front view, corolla lobes 35) E flower (front view) F stamens, ovary and stigma G infructescence (lateral view) H calyx and bracts I capsule J seeds K leaf (adaxially view) L leaf (abaxially view) M, N stipules (Photographed by Ke-Jian Yan &amp; You Nong, edited by You Nong)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154333">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD86C2322EBA49294B3071E1B63426E8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of type specimens A Spiradiclis yanii B S. tomentosa C S. villosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154334">4 Chinese name: yán shì luó xù cǎo (严氏螺序草</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETKAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7755F21969A421DA65A4561F5BE51EF8">
<heading id="5CAC891E8F7079C34ADDEF6C63CF6190" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="378F45D3C9560D4121F921FBE2DE1E20">
<taxonomicName id="A3F96FBAE78C00677177B74BD32E7D48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="B3DD06E9E56743ABDCF41496E9FDC8B1" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A0F5F820BED0F7C88929C076E9CD2A21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="8CC3A1255A572B8047A091EE8468909E" italics="true">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is different in being densely villous without knots (vs. densely grey-viscid multicellular tomentose); leaves narrow elliptic or oblanceolate (vs. oblanceolate, obovate or rarely elliptic); apex acute or shortly acuminate (vs. apex cuspidate to rounded); mid-vein flat adaxially and convex abaxially (vs. mid-rib and lateral veins nearly flat on both sides); stipules 24, linear or linear lanceolate,
<quantity id="B892C1BEF86FC1046478C9BB55CC930D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
, densely villous (vs. stipules persistent, triangular,
<quantity id="98C662C3233A669AD41F408D62A574FF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">822 mm</quantity>
, tomentose); corolla tube
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, sparsely pubescent inside (vs. tube
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, glabrous inside); lobes 35 (vs. lobes 5); stamens arising at the base of the tube (vs. located at the throat of the corolla); stigma 2 - lobed, lobes ovoid, slightly swollen,
<quantity id="0A184B34D445941D0D83D19F8584C38E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
(vs. stigma deeply bifid with linear lobes,
<quantity id="51172295F3F433C196423A3CAD5E5E83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
). At first glance, it also looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="9B9E6B35AA0E1B4C4A2F3D7E2DE816F7" authority="X. X. Chen &amp; W. L. Sha" authorityName="X. X. Chen &amp; W. L. Sha" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="2CC21A6F90128491F2F16487DAA3295F" italics="true">S. villosa</emphasis>
X. X. Chen &amp; W. L. Sha
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its leaves narrow elliptic or oblanceolate, 510 ×
<quantity id="9E0EA248F7B8F58F2E8090C5D1727AA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
, densely villous adaxially and abaxially (vs. leaves oblong-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 1025 ×
<quantity id="FFE579D4AD89B304EDA8134A3D4C4A55" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 cm</quantity>
, adaxially dark brown pubescent, abaxially densely brown villous), petiole
<quantity id="5721C4315F3D72D633311E750CE01273" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
(vs. petiole
<quantity id="4607865D081176F9C47AE9C3ED287853" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.57 cm</quantity>
), stipules 24, linear or linear lanceolate,
<quantity id="7BD3DCE3FB0163A9E8952F3ADBE22BC9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
, densely villous (vs. stipules 2 - lobed, densely dark brown villous, lobes laciniate,
<quantity id="16FF4E79CAE9AB1F5AA528A27F4B9888" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
). More detailed morphological differences amongst the three species are shown in Table
<tableCitation id="48321A986A71F00C8AC18FF326B943BF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphological differences amongst Spiradiclis yanii, S. tomentosa and S. villosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AB4B01144E173840002E028ED427F4" tableUuid="B7AB4B01144E173840002E028ED427F4">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2F61808CF806E48FB1111B88FB7E54AD" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure1" ID-arpha="E686D3D7-664C-5A92-9C5E-0FA16F17C52B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154331" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="671A18C366E8BAD73DC3346930F5B090">
<label id="ADE5D6E81B72A50E99E64EA4AE643013">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B37D390A44DC8C6ADCEB9BA256DD54AE">
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4652638A9EB6C19880FFFCFA67AC3D98" authority="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="610D28B9DEDDBE2C38880F8E3A317EDE" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu
</taxonomicName>
on cliffs at the bottom of the sinkhole. Photographed by YN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7AB4B01144E173840002E028ED427F4" ID-Table-UUID="B7AB4B01144E173840002E028ED427F4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AB4B01144E173840002E028ED427F4" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="EE0BE5299DB8C8CD6F762EF0FD286DB1">
<label id="84668255B9EEBAF8C05619C724D5CFD2">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4A9D0B9686763A0144F87991E0F51C">
Main morphological differences amongst
<taxonomicName id="675F7BE4E71E731C07D2A8D815007A7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="14E63065249BFC6DCA9D59238DF2A22B" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="203AD5109037BBA9056B2FEBB3F78DDA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="205EF5E7859466F401F8B1B80C2A178A" italics="true">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B2D8353FF9039576AD35702CDF7C007D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="87B8DA2C81D0BACC961D8CCD7CA6CA28" italics="true">S. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F96A6C1E194F5F30A7D0170ED37F519">
<table id="TID0EBDAG" rules="all">
<tbody id="61751A8BA79CE4031D0B4DFED96B08B3">
<tr id="A2AFC9A4D24AE25584D1BFFFF7AD8A4C">
<th id="86DF53DDDCC78F32B05D46CE3FBFA804" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Morphological traits</th>
<emphasis id="A384142EEE2B3762DD6C79F3D5EA311F" italics="true">
<th id="4BCF2359D852445CF97F51A0B7DEDA9D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="97B429588F5ED4739F801566E8EAA7CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">S. yanii</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="24C8ABCBB0E7389D33D7F7C206EF30C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F2308BFC47CE182FE4EE24AC1E4DED40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">S. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="5C72D6CAB88EE39FE69DAD93B81DCE1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5F8465E6FBB2BC69773914D2D5597015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="82F58EAABBA6A22FE8CDF90C4AFCC852">
<td id="C1882607FEAA9EE552456E16FFA149A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Plant height</td>
<td id="771197278A133E945FBEE6E1A917B5CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">525 cm</td>
<td id="DC33B0D1F968C55542FDB346109F27BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">323 cm</td>
<td id="B8FCDD962B58DA976A23BA067E6A36BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3050 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFA5E92E2CE3D2B23E159EC6E380CFEA">
<td id="E0DF8915E2391A5E193798A3EC422939" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stems</td>
<td id="66EB4674ECC87B3E2BF7BA6846578546" colspan="1" rowspan="1">densely multicellular villous</td>
<td id="15F365F4A274098AF3F36D68F328D075" colspan="1" rowspan="1">densely grey-viscid multicellular tomentose</td>
<td id="CE76AA6B6047BBC653CF6D275A372E93" colspan="1" rowspan="1">densely dark brown villous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5F30BFC841E7A1E5E373F796E2D746A5">
<td id="904F4E06B71D589F6C61349666F60FBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves</td>
<td id="9A0DF945E71FA72F5926DDEDF9E963F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">elliptic or oblanceolate, 510 × 23 cm</td>
<td id="97180A392408B9FD5D70B3CA769EDFA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">oblanceolate, obovate or rarely elliptic, 3.514 × 1.55 cm</td>
<td id="B752B706FC5C08CD2871FACF724220CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">oblong-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 1025 × 38 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8477B0D69BA6DC9067ED27FB6699678B">
<td id="5497EB8966E73E17673B777E06FB2F05" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pedicel</td>
<td id="5A0CF9F9F828FDB03686A73FB6B38A4B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.51 cm</td>
<td id="DADA32742952CDAF74B1AFBA97455234" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.54.5 cm</td>
<td id="00EF5DF5810C90E46675BC889CDEBED4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.57 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F634B4F3D9D4551BBE196B7A2BAF614">
<td id="E0815BA4E6BDC60BDC9C3E82CC014710" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stipules</td>
<td id="83605E123596FE19BD216274C0B38FFF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24, linear or linear lanceolate, 48 mm, densely villous</td>
<td id="B8FA4C8F330A54BB3354FBFE746DEAE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">persistent, triangular, 822 mm, tomentose</td>
<td id="35817F05E6A445225C8F8E2842C24B27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 - lobed, lobes laciniate, 1530 mm. densely dark brown villous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAC08D80090939630EE56E26AAD6EF62">
<td id="BB10DD7664BA91DE44DB974EBF1EC2C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Corolla tube</td>
<td id="C07AE77AD76A3BEFAFD8EEFB6C94BF36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 mm, sparsely pubescent inside</td>
<td id="E519861D234534298062B03F6BF217F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68 mm, glabrous inside</td>
<td id="87CBCED5CEE707CC104196F92D9189DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences and flowers not seen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A6EAED025DC641D70E1454B0F2C8B32">
<td id="28A99776BC7AE87DD2EDFACD8CF404F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stamens</td>
<td id="2B4B40FEA76347BA844D220821331F1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">arising at the base of the tube, not protruding</td>
<td id="39588EC4D7DE1476EDB82B05F7A13685" colspan="1" rowspan="1">arising at the throat of the corolla, slightly protruding</td>
<td id="4ED829B1322B72CAD40F22764DA8A4D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3D13DAA16B28C70CF38AC8A7FA9B717">
<td id="439C98D3DC491F729B7B869500495FBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Style and stigma</td>
<td id="999ED79C8969A88FB19305F8DCB40770" colspan="1" rowspan="1">style 23 mm, lobes ovoid, slightly swollen, 0.2 mm</td>
<td id="97943AD4E9A80F5222B6C18CEC6DF438" colspan="1" rowspan="1">style 67 mm, stigma is deeply bifurcated, lobes linear, 11.5 mm</td>
<td id="AD81D5BD9795714BCEEA7DF44FABA7D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC918291FC97426579AA6608C7B23C9F">
<td id="6E52DD0D10F8260E4AC0064CB2F04877" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Capsule</td>
<td id="C6BA0194343DF6AC5B28010E7DBF3BB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obovate, ca. 1 mm</td>
<td id="F70CD7DCEA066E16B31724FC6B65E539" colspan="1" rowspan="1">subglobose, ca. 2 mm</td>
<td id="61FBD38034B927693263CB5287EABF03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovoid, ca. 2 mm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELDAE" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="5CE6A1936FCDAE81688537DE77D48D4F">
<heading id="E50499E053F99B7ACFD4AD0DE3B84043" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6EEEC8751E0EB931B92943AF0A436E95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81B491F4D3B2A2EF5290B1BB4FD2ACF">
<materialsCitation id="21309341400DC76802383A712F8BD7B1" collectedFrom="on the cliff at the bottom of a sinkhole" collectingDate="2024-03-07" collectionCode="GXMI, IBK" country="China" elevation="327" latitude="23.050833" location="Longan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.37222" specimenCode="NY 2024030701" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D5B35290C1B41E1FD1F5A5B466908647" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="81F7D191C02BBCA474C7206A95C0DD0D" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="662059B70156E968DECAC57EA4E5CF9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190:662059B70156E968DECAC57EA4E5CF9A" country="China" latitude="23.050833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.37222" name="Longan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longan</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUDAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.372222,23.050833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="31014AEE5CD594703AD47FA4EC305C23" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="23.050833">23 ° 03 ' 03 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8B0D37644EB0CBE77CF8EE22A4D22FEA" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="107.37222">107 ° 22 ' 20 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="B63982CDAA60574D226A7293628E7B24" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="327.0">
<elevation id="51CCCF97002C6904B8A754EE185989A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="327.0">327 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="CE9EF4BEA3E7A71B67A0157FBCF0D62D">on the cliff at the bottom of a sinkhole</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="C1C6176591E1366946C77E9FE055BF7B" value="2024-03-07">
<collectingDate id="B759395E6090BF5FCC1E00DA5402F061" value="2024-03-07">7 March 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="0BEBBD675AB038144D16F39E95E52715" italics="true">Y Nong NY 2024030701</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="251CA4BAAAAF4B69AD4ADF0A4E5F615A" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
) (
<typeStatus id="387A9B1784AE288E0568CE8089C59C04" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="7EF06D473C81DF86C5337F63029DDEE3" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="1633D45B7D20CF286F50ACA38B309272" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="39474DD9A49BB5F6D65DCDEEC452E17C" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="5705EEA0CBB974A6F0D251F2C32514C8">
<heading id="21F289BC7F3FF83A1639C7CAB4A8A8C8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F48C3DA41F14A94F73AC5D69B9C48F2">
Perennial herbs, erect,
<quantity id="3A43C7ACBBF8493DABBE3EE3EB614FA6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">525 cm</quantity>
tall, stems cylindrical, 12 branches, densely multicellular villous when young, but grabrous when old; Leaves opposite, leaf blade drying membranous, narrow elliptic or oblanceolate, 510 ×
<quantity id="ED37C9AAA83D58A8939BC7D553384EBA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
, densely multicellular villous adaxially and abaxially, base cuneate or acute, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate, petiole
<quantity id="86D8805EB13FD79A6A47E1D4853E0532" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
, densely villous; Mid-vein flat adaxially and convex abaxially, secondary veins 914 pairs; Stipules 24, linear or linear lanceolate,
<quantity id="93CCC293B286D7BC83B3CB448DFF68E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
, densely villous. Inflorescence terminal, paniculiform, peduncles
<quantity id="9352E68B0CC1FDFFB9CD4106D27CB0C0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 cm</quantity>
, densely villous, pedicels
<quantity id="E5CAB91FD0AC6AFBE71762A534FA943D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, bracts linear,
<quantity id="AEAE81A2E04E3971DB9105E79C753558" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
; Hypanthium portion turbinate,
<quantity id="E16491668DA9D648BF20E6AB70A70EA9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, calyx lobes 5, linear or narrow lanceolate,
<quantity id="E1F1838224676A1CA8875C6CC2458DA3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
; Flower homomorphism, corolla white, lobes 35, ovate,
<quantity id="2DF92C063D8C1D9F0D22CF2BB66868E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, outside sparsely pubescent, glabrous inside, tube
<quantity id="156524759F28487DB5F5E442AA4FDC3F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent inside; Stamens 5, arising at the base of the tube, not protruding, glabrous, filaments
<quantity id="EDB101668B56243A6FDE851C37FBF266" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, anthers oblong,
<quantity id="338FD86543471A2E09665A94333D54B2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; top of the ovary 4 - lobed, sparsely pubescent; Ovary 2 - loculed, with many ovules, style
<quantity id="173CEC13E7870682D4B4E8541254199B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, stigma 2 - lobed, lobes ovoid, slightly swollen,
<quantity id="52A6A63D90D574CEA250496C9DDBA938" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; Capsule obovate, ca.
<quantity id="9D9108F67301079CFB41676B90D20F97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., valves 4, persistent calyx lobes
<quantity id="3DB710EE1433CD2F4A4DDBC71768635A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
; Seeds numerous, small and angular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="086728DA8E177D05A0AC796F6059A259" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure2" ID-arpha="CB7442DB-93E5-55EA-BAEB-09DC19891898" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154332" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A46A07CA68258ECF494D6FD2B354EE8C">
<label id="81655F565048EDA7BD593B622EEF11CC">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20EB9695836F8A6A2F44B948D89D423C">
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="F5D6737A8AA9478E3B05330CD79EF2B6" authority="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="A3CC6ECE4399799BC472AB1C7B7C5DC7" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EC93B7CF5A3E2E088CF78F254016218" bold="true">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="95C1C743FC19C324544424B0DF8C88E1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="37892922128B03436CD6FA2F2415D633" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ovary and stigma
<emphasis id="CE7EB00D6423B7787E842AE6C108E784" bold="true">D</emphasis>
filaments of stamens and perianth
<emphasis id="FFE7F096F99719B844E8E9B5AB7C49BE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis id="7FBAC32D7B7B03485BD10D28F1767EE3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
seeds
<emphasis id="FC66D92860C736C5D9C7989707DCE85C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
stipules (Drawn by Xin-cheng Qu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D143370AC37A9498B0E1698CC7657B73" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure3" ID-arpha="B9A08F05-6BD0-54DE-A659-2DFE503FECB4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154333" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="EC5117B34CFB1ED3A5B4679FC924A8C0">
<label id="180FCF9F0FF5AF7AC1EA5B452BAC6993">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC3DE9D9568AFE575EB761352F1BEAFE">
<taxonomicName id="1C744489EA0E9762A8A3183F5ED30536" authority="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" authorityName="Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="834CD48780EE4C6382B2F25B45D0D567" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
Y. Nong &amp; L. Wu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A32A40493EDEB2BD596328505AE30C6B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
plant (flowering and fruiting)
<emphasis id="222AD5E117220028DA76DA1AA701A5D8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
inflorescence (lateral view)
<emphasis id="7FDF620076A65B7836F309D462A3B69B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
inflorescence (front view, corolla lobes 35)
<emphasis id="6CBBD4962BCBD3EE9AAA3859D7E605F7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
flower (front view)
<emphasis id="237FC1568DDDF381455BB74AEED9271D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
stamens, ovary and stigma
<emphasis id="986040F8DA95FD2DBA7AF4408577B898" bold="true">G</emphasis>
infructescence (lateral view)
<emphasis id="B058E091F35EFD5B44B02C8D7EF3A31F" bold="true">H</emphasis>
calyx and bracts
<emphasis id="AD0E3A48014B78E036F3E7987C01EA51" bold="true">I</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis id="663F106883C84E7510D7C83103D5DABF" bold="true">J</emphasis>
seeds
<emphasis id="0AAD333D04B9B0078808D42E7558BABE" bold="true">K</emphasis>
leaf (adaxially view)
<emphasis id="0AFAAE0391E375B99EE78DA50E2DD5F3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
leaf (abaxially view)
<emphasis id="458409747043280BD589B553A4C427FE" bold="true">M, N</emphasis>
stipules (Photographed by Ke-Jian Yan &amp; You Nong, edited by You Nong).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWGAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="BEAE803C257F8701F0557E70C60EF280">
<heading id="3ED7866B560649C263C8B8DA694DF5AD" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D98243DF82C7FDA1393FFD603D0B5216">Flowering and fruiting in February to March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2GAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E765D8BAEED62F09C9BF63F4871DB63">
<heading id="834543007B51E19481411E60B85494F7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E5079551F1BBC1696CEA716CA53A548">
The new species is named after Mr. Ke-Jian Yan, who worked in
<collectingRegion id="8645F4C74FD7CE85638BC9EEE804DEAC" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Institute of Chinese Medicine &amp; Pharmaceutical Science and made many contributions to
<collectionCode id="FAA7292A1971AD9438F7C492D243342A" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
, especially in
<taxonomicName id="3E0B534DED653415A3D0DD912FFFB59F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0F0E3ABFCD2FEA47E9295618F99D6CA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="09D58CFC6768FAD608E5D02EBF634A80" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure4" ID-arpha="2BCBA1B7-6F5D-5309-B90C-E9C36A742DEC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154334" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A3DB055F923626BF51814BC54AE077E9">
<label id="824F6D7C1B83D45ABB2E126C07D906D3">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDC0601B1E650AE03F70DB3409F462BC">
Digital images of type specimens
<emphasis id="0492973BA44F6A74FFF03BFF4CBC316B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="895E299FA33F07E87D1A78C17420A3AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="9989CC429BA7C914FF8607196A8327AC" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="170FD869CE234950C4FF62791A8A8EF9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C1F671CB266100D6BCD1D3186A24BF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="7AEC5D88B34F1C625AC56132CA4A6A11" italics="true">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FA44D9648284107B79E6FF66C021EFFF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1399AA02BB8D06B22B32134A09A2F118" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B499A464AFF960F622C10838DCCDC025" italics="true">S. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2B3860B08F6EBECFD63140587872A825">
<heading id="27CF8DCF62D840089958651AE13D8FCC" reason="title">Distribution and habit.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1209FF396492F46354FCEB36D9637AC1">
Known only from the southeast of
<collectingRegion id="1CEF36C3DD8A5B402AEC2AC920261E24" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2215F6968BB95A658A474B35FBFD282F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. It has been mainly found on cliffs at the bottom of a sinkhole at elevations of
<specimenCount id="B836D9355833F631AD2D0A1AF3899F12" count="320" type="generic">
<quantity id="4DE09BEA0D81572141A08DB50FAC2CAB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJAE" type="IUCN red list category">
<paragraph id="442C630B3C0F689C4E487E57B8D1D9AD">
<heading id="6DD6080A0A4D53BFDC77758C2E13C031" reason="title">IUCN red list category.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FCBE3648DFE4E3AC1DF0695236AE912">
Data available for the new species are still insufficient to assess its conservation status. According to the IUCN Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="D915A43C19B656EAA91714E2B01BCDFA" refId="B5" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [Accessed 25 March 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), it is considered Data Deficient (
<collectionCode id="67F8D7A74FE34FF1BAFA854843F69AA6" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
) until more information becomes available. Although
<taxonomicName id="753A146B14C9458C2C48200F872400B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="B76E4844F5F56E4D40416EDF65BD307B" italics="true">S. yanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently has relatively good growth, further collection and monitoring are necessary to allow more conclusive estimations about the rarity and vulnerability of the species. Therefore, special attention should be given to the conservation of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="82530404435252DC46CAE28D87F3281D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E85F7A5099A34892162053E9D3617B3" italics="true">Spiradiclis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAE" type="Additional specimen">
<paragraph id="0741F4968590BA81399701D37C685789">
<heading id="D3506BE78C3623BDFFC12954F1704A0E" reason="title">Additional specimen.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8339DB4117D74FA4D00AC52CE3ACA75">
<materialsCitation id="2564691D273D2CB08CB6552FFE04533E" collectedFrom="limestone hills" collectingDate="2011-11-07" collectingDateMax="2024-03-14" collectingDateMin="2011-11-07" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="J. C. Yang &amp; Y. B. Liao" county="Southeast" location="Longan" municipality="Yang" specimenCode="TK 028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location id="0CD990E9182BFFDC5A2D00E9279CA75A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190:0CD990E9182BFFDC5A2D00E9279CA75A" county="Southeast" municipality="Yang" name="Longan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longan</location>
• Southeast
<collectingRegion id="4290B589D210119A31C427FC33D2BA82" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectedFrom id="94EA5051BDE82C9BC61C98B1334F1EF4">limestone hills</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="05C88A0793F91F28E4FE2E3B13FFE30F" value="2011-11-07">
<collectingDate id="1AC357DA4FC9144D3D268B10F5E782D7" value="2011-11-07">7 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2CD3EF8A18370B9B53F83C0B57B65B06" italics="true">
<collectorName id="9B622A2E0A3372BF850BC83122B0E77B">J. C. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E4F4F0EE7B6EE585A7BFB1F00DAF372D">Y. B. Liao</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="9AD1D54F2DDBE4E583EE6A1A7554DFB7" collectionCode="TK" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15249" name="Tomsk State University" type="Herbarium">TK 028</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B3C22A0C3BBE0F7B02D95CF6B06C7602" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DFCAC0BBCF166E3FD91F2C0EF1A24867" collectingDate="2024-03-14" collectingDateMax="2024-03-14" collectingDateMin="2011-11-07" collectionCode="GXMI" collectorName="Y Nong" county="Southeast" location="Longan" municipality="Yang" specimenCode="TK 028, NY 2024031401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location id="773D0F67405564235574235673A44610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:139436FEA4D759779BD1BC4C34ED4190:773D0F67405564235574235673A44610" county="Southeast" municipality="Yang" name="Longan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longan</location>
,
<date id="9C491F308D6BF0E018FBA30F1D39AC7B" value="2024-03-14">
<collectingDate id="5B14F488B26A9D50B50EDD0975024DA9" value="2024-03-14">14 March 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="E1A1A5FD90C1A4CC284B8D6357EF5786" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5DF3ACE032443DF888D6DA6008982B02">Y Nong</collectorName>
NY 2024031401
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E5E9D5FB62FD77E4477B0066370E6545" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13153" name="Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences" type="Herbarium">GXMI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A8244026170459C565DA1222406BC287" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.123867.figure5" ID-arpha="5423A1CC-EFE8-55B9-B8A4-FFDA44A2AA11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154335" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C6B8B07794FD65830043CA3C2DFD6640">
<label id="A11EEB2D7B9DFBF21923E797FE4821FD">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBC259A0AAEF9E0821C1B63692708893">
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5326742AB33B191F24EDFCC8F2E93B16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanii">
<emphasis id="057F204D79D3974AD77FDB67697660BE" italics="true">Spiradiclis yanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circle) in Guangxi, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>