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<document id="3AE8AA0FCC132501BB3CD744884BC565" ID-CLB-Dataset="4206" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af600829-34a8-4c58-b5af-adaac0d1a78e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514875" ID-ZooBank="B606054C-025E-43AC-9507-14E755343A7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631927657697" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei, Lei, Zhi-Ming &amp; Zhou, Chang-Fa" docDate="2021" docId="03EA87D95575FFD01DDDFC7FFE29F238" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-767_94-116.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 767 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afronurus rubromaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFD3FFA15565FFC11C15FFC7FF92F407" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699449713352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DD771726694EF40D64E02472EF4C07F">A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01D5640F246B3CF6B061227F6BAABAC0">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52D6F5336627DA1352715D1B2A85E74F">The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F1427DE05FA26C35679BB0A1C28C6B9">Lei, Zhi-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92998E7A3218ACBE3D8271B574D44DA6">The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China. &amp; The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C710BC97E1FA20EBED7C1464055439D">Zhou, Chang-Fa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D930B111198F0D892509B2FF25EE36AE">The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D3FE3F0B591459D950DB48D327CC129F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EA87D95575FFD01DDDFC7FFE29F238" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188498284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95575FFD01DDDFC7FFE29F238" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87D95575FFD01DDDFC7FFE29F238" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C35965445575FFD11DDDFC7FFBFEF7D4" box="[456,1132,952,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11DDDFC7FFBFEF7D4" blockId="16.[456,1132,952,1015]" box="[456,1132,952,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0B481A35575FFD11DDDFC7FFBFEF7D4" box="[456,1132,952,979]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11DDDFC7FFBFEF7D4" ID-CoL="65H6J" authority="(You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[456,1132,952,979]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11DDDFC7FFC83F7D4" bold="true" box="[456,785,952,979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Afronurus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11F35FC7EFBF1F7D4" author="You D. S. &amp; Wu T. &amp; Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C." box="[800,1123,953,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35965445575FFD11E60FC1BFC2DF7F1" box="[629,959,988,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11E60FC1BFC2DF7F1" blockId="16.[456,1132,952,1015]" box="[629,959,988,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5575FFD11E60FC1BFD40F7F1" box="[629,722,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. SEM photos of eggs. A. Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). D. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). F. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514887/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5575FFD11ECBFC1AFC89F7F0" box="[734,795,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[186,1383,1048,1799]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Nymphal habitus of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–C. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). D–F. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). G–I. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). J–L. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). M–O. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU). A, D, G, J, M. Head capsule. B, E, H, K, N. Abdominal terga. C, F, I, L, O. Caudal filaments. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N = 2.0 mm; C, F, I, L, O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514889/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">7J–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5575FFD11F32FC1BFCCEF7F1" box="[807,860,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-326@16.[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Male abdominal terga of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). B. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). C. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). D. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">12D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5575FFD11F7DFC1BFC2DF7F1" box="[872,959,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–B. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C–D. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). E–F. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). G–H. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). I–J. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU). A, C, E, G, I. Genitalia. B, D, F, H, J. Penes enlarged; arrows show titillators. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, I = 0.5 mm; B, D, F, H, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">13G–H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35965445575FFD11CA8FBD9FCFAF14A" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11CA8FBD9FDACF05C" blockId="16.[189,1398,1053,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311E15575FFD11CA8FBD9FDACF05C" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11CA8FBD9FCF1F03F" author="You D. S. &amp; Wu T. &amp; Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C." box="[189,867,1053,1080]" page="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11CA8FBD9FCF1F03F" authority="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981: 28" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,867,1053,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11CA8FBD9FE61F030" box="[189,499,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Cinygmina rubromaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11DECFBD9FCF1F03F" author="You D. S. &amp; Wu T. &amp; Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C." box="[505,867,1053,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981: 28</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2 figs 14–24 (male, female).
<typeStatus id="54F8886D5575FFD118F4FBD9FAB9F03F" box="[1249,1323,1054,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Types</typeStatus>
: male, female, from
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5575FFD11D9CFB86FE76F05C" box="[393,484,1089,1115]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5575FFD11DE5FB86FDA8F05C" box="[496,570,1089,1115]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11CA8FBA3FBF5F0A5" blockId="16.[189,1398,1053,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311E15575FFD11CA8FBA3FBF5F0A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11CA8FBA3FC83F079" author="She S. S. &amp; Gui H. &amp; You D. S." box="[189,785,1124,1151]" page="72" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11CA8FBA3FC83F079" authority="She, Gui &amp; You, 1995: 72" authorityName="She, Gui &amp; You" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,785,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11CA8FBA3FE40F079" box="[189,466,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Cinygmina hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11DCFFBA3FC83F079" author="She S. S. &amp; Gui H. &amp; You D. S." box="[474,785,1124,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="72 - 82" refId="ref11650" refString="She S. S., Gui H. &amp; You D. S. 1995. A research on the mayflies from Hainan province, China (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 18 (2): 72 - 82." type="journal article" year="1995">She, Gui &amp; You, 1995: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (male, female, male subimago).
<typeStatus id="54F8886D5575FFD118F5FBA3FAB8F079" box="[1248,1322,1124,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Types</typeStatus>
: male, female subimago from
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5575FFD11DEEFB40FDC2F0A6" box="[507,592,1159,1185]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11F3CFB40FBC8F0A5" author="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y." box="[809,1114,1159,1186]" page="758" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11F3CFB40FBC8F0A5" author="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y." box="[809,1114,1159,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou &amp; Zheng 2003: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11CA8FB0EFCAAF100" blockId="16.[189,1399,1224,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311E15575FFD11CA8FB0EFCAAF100" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11CA8FB0EFE67F0E5" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,501,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11CA8FB0EFE67F0E5" box="[189,501,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Cinygmina rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11E01FB0FFD21F0E5" author="Gui H." box="[532,691,1224,1251]" page="86" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11E01FB0FFD21F0E5" author="Gui H." box="[532,691,1224,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="79 - 97" refId="ref11354" refString="Gui H. 1985. A catalog of the Ephemeroptera of China. Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 4: 79 - 97." type="journal article" year="1985">Gui 1985: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Wu
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11F01FB0EFCC2F0E5" box="[788,848,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 65, figs 1–11 (nymph). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD118C9FB0FFEF6F101" author="Zhang J. &amp; Cai W. D." page="237" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD118C9FB0FFEF6F101" author="Zhang J. &amp; Cai W. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref12087" refString="Zhang J. &amp; Cai W. D. 1991. Notes on the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Hunan Province, China. Entomotaxonomia 13: 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhang &amp; Cai 1991: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11D86FB2BFD17F100" author="You D. S. &amp; Gui H." box="[403,645,1260,1287]" page="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11D86FB2BFD17F100" author="You D. S. &amp; Gui H." box="[403,645,1260,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" refId="ref12003" refString="You D. S. &amp; Gui H. 1995. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 48: Ephemeroptera: 1 - 152. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1995">You &amp; Gui 1995: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 51 (male).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11CA8FAC8FCF5F12E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1224,1357]" box="[189,871,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311E15575FFD11CA8FAC8FCF5F12E" box="[189,871,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11CA8FAC8FD98F12E" baseAuthorityName="Clemens" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[189,522,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11CA8FAC8FD98F12E" box="[189,522,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Ecdyonurus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11E3DFAC8FCF1F12E" author="Tshernova O. A. &amp; Kluge N. J. &amp; Sinitshenkova N. D. &amp; Belov V. V." box="[552,867,1295,1321]" page="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11E3DFAC8FCF1F12E" author="Tshernova O. A. &amp; Kluge N. J. &amp; Sinitshenkova N. D. &amp; Belov V. V." box="[552,867,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" refId="ref11701" refString="Tshernova O. A., Kluge N. J., Sinitshenkova N. D. &amp; Belov V. V. 1986. Identification of Insects of Far East USSR. Vol. 1: Order Ephemeroptera: 99 - 142. Leningrad Press, Leningrad [St. Petersburg]." type="book" year="1986">
Tshernova
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11EBDFAD7FD71F12E" box="[680,739,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 114
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11CA8FAF5FCFAF14A" blockId="16.[189,1399,1224,1357]" box="[189,872,1330,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5311E15575FFD11CA8FAF5FCFAF14A" box="[189,872,1330,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11CA8FAF5FE66F14B" ID-CoL="65H6J" baseAuthorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[189,500,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11CA8FAF5FE66F14B" box="[189,500,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Afronurus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210DE5575FFD11E07FAF5FCF6F14A" author="Braasch D. &amp; Jacobus L. M." box="[530,868,1330,1357]" page="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11E07FAF5FCF6F14A" author="Braasch D. &amp; Jacobus L. M." box="[530,868,1330,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref11267" refString="Braasch D. &amp; Jacobus L. M. 2011. Two new species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924, from Hong Kong, China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 3062 (1): 64 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa 3062.1.7" type="journal article" year="2011">Braasch &amp; Jacobus 2011: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C66475575FFD11CA8F89DFD85F3D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" startId="16.[189,232,1882,1908]" targetBox="[189,1398,1451,1844]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5575FFD11CA8F89DFD85F3D8" blockId="16.[189,1399,1882,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11CA8F89DFE8CF373" bold="true" box="[189,286,1882,1908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Male abdominal terga of five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11F0EF89CFBD5F372" authority="Lestage, 1924" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" box="[795,1095,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11F0EF89CFC03F372" box="[795,913,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">Afronurus</emphasis>
Lestage, 1924
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11842F89DFBFEF373" bold="true" box="[1111,1132,1882,1908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD1186BF89CFE28F39F" authority="(Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhou &amp; Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD1186BF89CFA90F372" box="[1150,1282,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">A. furcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11900F89CFEC1F39F" author="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y." pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003</bibRefCitation>
) (NNU)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11DD2F8B9FE48F39F" bold="true" box="[455,474,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11DFCF8B9FC7FF39F" authority="(Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Cai" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[489,1005,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11DFCF8B9FD1CF39F" box="[489,654,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">A. hunanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11E8AF8B9FC15F39F" author="Zhang J. &amp; Cai W. D." box="[671,903,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref12087" refString="Zhang J. &amp; Cai W. D. 1991. Notes on the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Hunan Province, China. Entomotaxonomia 13: 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991</bibRefCitation>
) (NNU)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11FECF8B9FB9CF39F" bold="true" box="[1017,1038,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD1180BF8B9FEF0F3BC" authority="(You et al., 1981) (NNU)" baseAuthorityName="You" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD1180BF8B9FB78F39F" box="[1054,1258,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD118EEF8B9FF6BF3BC" author="You D. S. &amp; Wu T. &amp; Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
You
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11921F8B8FAFAF39F" box="[1332,1384,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
., 1981
</bibRefCitation>
) (NNU)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11D7AF866FE16F3BC" bold="true" box="[367,388,1953,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11D83F866FC21F3BC" authority="(You et al., 1981) (NNU)" baseAuthorityName="You" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[406,947,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11D83F866FDE1F3BC" box="[406,627,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11E90F866FCD8F3BC" author="You D. S. &amp; Wu T. &amp; Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C." box="[645,842,1953,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
You
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11ED5F865FD64F3BC" box="[704,758,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
., 1981
</bibRefCitation>
) (NNU)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11FD4F866FC47F3BC" bold="true" box="[961,981,1953,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5575FFD11FF3F866FE81F3D9" authority="(Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU)" authorityName="NNU" baseAuthorityName="Wu &amp; You" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixingensis">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5575FFD11FF3F866FB19F3BC" box="[998,1163,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="110">A. yixingensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5575FFD11888F866FAFCF3BB" author="Wu T. &amp; You D. S." box="[1181,1390,1953,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="110" pagination="280 - 282" refId="ref11832" refString="Wu T. &amp; You D. S. 1986. A new species of the genus Cinygmina from China (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 11: 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1986">Wu &amp; You, 1986</bibRefCitation>
) (NNU)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35965445574FFD01CA8FECFFD71F6AF" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FECFFE38F525" blockId="17.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0B481A35574FFD01CA8FECFFE38F525" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CA8FECFFE38F525" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CFFFEF0FD36F59F" blockId="17.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C925574FFD01CFFFEF0FD36F59F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357848310" collectingDate="1980-07-15" collectionCode="NNU" collectorName="T. Wu" country="China" elevation="67" latitude="31.16806" location="Ming-Ling village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.67153" municipality="Yi-Xing" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CFFFEF0FECEF556" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="54F8886D5574FFD01CFFFEF0FECEF556" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5574FFD01CA8FE9DFE8AF573" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01D29FE9CFEC7F572" box="[316,341,347,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01D72FE9DFDA5F573" box="[359,567,346,372]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACB55574FFD01E52FE9DFD35F573" box="[583,679,346,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Yi-Xing</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8E9C60145574FFD01EE7FE9DFC41F573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95575FFD01DDDFC7FFE29F238:8E9C60145574FFD01EE7FE9DFC41F573" box="[754,979,346,372]" country="China" latitude="31.16806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.67153" municipality="Yi-Xing" name="Ming-Ling village" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">Ming-Ling village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085574FFD01FF0FE9EFB04F572" box="[997,1174,345,373]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="5.02" value="31.16806">31°10′5.02″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085574FFD018B2FE9EFAE3F572" box="[1191,1393,345,373]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="17.52" value="119.67153">119°40′17.52″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5574FFD01CFCFEBAFEBAF59F" box="[233,296,381,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="67.0">
<elevation id="006ED1FC5574FFD01CFCFEBAFEBAF59F" box="[233,296,381,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFFD100F5574FFD01D21FEBAFE5AF59F" box="[308,456,381,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" value="1980-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9E75574FFD01D21FEBAFE5AF59F" box="[308,456,381,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" value="1980-07-15">15 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B653195574FFD01DC6FEB9FD88F59F" box="[467,538,382,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">T. Wu</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED52AE0A5574FFD01E49FEB9FD0DF59F" box="[604,671,382,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">NNU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CFFFE78FC7CF5FA" blockId="17.[189,1006,447,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C925574FFD01CFFFE78FC78F5FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357848302" collectingDate="1980-07-15" collectionCode="NNU" collectorName="Wu" country="China" elevation="67" latitude="31.16806" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.67153" municipality="Yi-Xing" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="75" specimenCount-female="27" specimenCount-male="48" stateProvince="Jiangsu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CFFFE78FEF5F5DE" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="54F8886D5574FFD01CFFFE78FEF5F5DE" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5574FFD01CA8FE25FE8AF5FB" box="[189,280,482,508]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01D24FE25FE16F5FA" box="[305,388,482,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="male">48 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01D84FE25FE70F5FA" box="[401,482,482,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="female">27 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED52AE0A5574FFD01FB2FE24FC78F5FA" box="[935,1002,483,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">NNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CFFFDE4FE73F63A" blockId="17.[189,1399,547,680]" box="[234,481,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CFFFDE4FE73F63A" bold="true" box="[234,481,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FD80FD71F6AF" blockId="17.[189,1399,547,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C925574FFD01CA8FD80FD4CF6AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357848303" collectingDate="2019-08-12" collectionCode="NNU" collectorName="R. Lo &amp; W. Zhang" country="China" elevation="253" latitude="29.345873" location="Jin-Bian creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.54621" municipality="Zhang-Jia-Jie" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5574FFD01CA8FD80FE8AF666" box="[189,280,583,609]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01D3BFD80FEFCF666" box="[302,366,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(reared from mature nymphs),
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01EC2FD80FC85F666" box="[727,791,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
subimagoes,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01FA1FD80FB96F666" box="[948,1028,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD465574FFD01804FD80FBC3F666" box="[1041,1105,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
subimagoes, 40 nymphs;
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01CA8FDADFE11F683" box="[189,387,618,644]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACB55574FFD01D81FDADFDA6F683" box="[404,564,618,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Zhang-Jia-Jie</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8E9C60145574FFD01E6BFDADFCA3F683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D95575FFD01DDDFC7FFE29F238:8E9C60145574FFD01E6BFDADFCA3F683" box="[638,817,618,644]" country="China" latitude="29.345873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.54621" municipality="Zhang-Jia-Jie" name="Jin-Bian creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Jin-Bian creek</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085574FFD01F57FDAFFB93F683" box="[834,1025,616,644]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="45.14" value="29.345873">29°20′45.14″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750085574FFD01807FDAFFB4EF683" box="[1042,1244,616,644]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="46.36" value="110.54621">110°32′46.36″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CBB9B2A5574FFD0190AFDADFAE3F683" box="[1311,1393,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="253.0">
<elevation id="006ED1FC5574FFD0190AFDADFAE3F683" box="[1311,1393,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFFD100F5574FFD01CA8FD4AFECDF6A0" box="[189,351,653,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" value="2019-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9E75574FFD01CA8FD4AFECDF6A0" box="[189,351,653,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" value="2019-08-12">12 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B653195574FFD01D7EFD49FE3DF6AF" box="[363,431,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">R. Lo</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B653195574FFD01DF2FD49FDCBF6A0" box="[487,601,653,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">W. Zhang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED52AE0A5574FFD01E8EFD49FD4CF6AF" box="[667,734,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">NNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35965445574FFD01CA8FD09FAD6F004" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FD09FEDCF6EF" blockId="17.[189,334,718,744]" box="[189,334,718,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0B481A35574FFD01CA8FD09FEDCF6EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CA8FD09FEDCF6EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,718,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CFFFD3AFED5F710" blockId="17.[189,839,765,827]" box="[234,327,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CFFFD3AFED5F710" bold="true" box="[234,327,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Nymph</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FCE7FCD5F73C" blockId="17.[189,839,765,827]" box="[189,839,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5574FFD01CFAFCE7FDB5F73C" author="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y." box="[239,551,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" pagination="755 - 760" refId="ref12121" refString="Zhou C. F. &amp; Zheng L. Y. 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 2003.06.015" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhou &amp; Zheng (2003: 758</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7, first description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CFFFCA5FEECF77C" blockId="17.[189,871,865,928]" box="[234,382,865,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CFFFCA5FEECF77C" bold="true" box="[234,382,865,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Male imago</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FC42FCF5F7A7" blockId="17.[189,871,865,928]" box="[189,871,901,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3E5574FFD01CFBFC42FE48F798" author="You D. S. &amp; Wu T. &amp; Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C." box="[238,474,901,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref12035" refString="You D. S., Wu T., Gui H. &amp; Hsu Y. C. 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of the genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyonurinae). Journal of Nanjing Normal College (Natural Science) 3: 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">
You
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01D36FC41FEC5F798" box="[291,343,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
. (1981: 28
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14–24, original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CFFFC01FE1FF7E6" blockId="17.[189,1348,966,1028]" box="[234,397,966,993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CFFFC01FE89F7E7" bold="true" box="[234,283,966,992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5574FFD01D3EFC01FE16F7E6" box="[299,388,966,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[188,1397,1196,1822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. SEM photos of eggs. A. Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (NNU). B. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). D. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). F. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514887/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FC2EFAD6F004" blockId="17.[189,1348,966,1028]" box="[189,1348,1001,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Ovoid, small KCTs concentrated at each pole, large KCTs and oval micropyle located equatorially.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35965445574FFD01CA8FBECFDC1F1AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FBECFEBDF042" blockId="17.[189,303,1067,1093]" box="[189,303,1067,1093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0B481A35574FFD01CA8FBECFEBDF042" bold="true" box="[189,303,1067,1093]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CA8FBECFEBDF042" bold="true" box="[189,303,1067,1093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FB9EFAE4F0BD" blockId="17.[187,1399,1113,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
Compared to other
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01DBDFB9EFD95F074" box="[424,519,1113,1139]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Chinese" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
congeners,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01E8DFB9DFCE7F074" box="[664,885,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01E8DFB9DFCE7F074" box="[664,885,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01FEAFB9DFB5FF074" box="[1023,1229,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01FEAFB9DFB5FF074" box="[1023,1229,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the nymph because of the similar color patterns of the head and abdomen. However, the nymphal and imaginal stages of these two species can be identified by other characters, as mentioned in remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD018B0FB67FAFDF0BD" box="[1189,1391,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquistriatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD018B0FB67FAFDF0BD" box="[1189,1391,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. obliquistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FB26FDC1F1AC" blockId="17.[189,1399,1249,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
Additionally, the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01E0BFB25FD68F0FC" box="[542,762,1249,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01E0BFB25FD68F0FC" box="[542,762,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an obvious projection between divergent penial lobes (
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5574FFD01D04FAC3FE36F118" box="[273,420,1284,1311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[189,1398,1392,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A–B. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). C–D. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). E–F. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). G–H. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). I–J. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU). A, C, E, G, I. Genitalia. B, D, F, H, J. Penes enlarged; arrows show titillators. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, I = 0.5 mm; B, D, F, H, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Fig. 13G–H</figureCitation>
), which makes it seems closer to the Vietnamese species
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01878FAC2FECCF145" authority="Braasch &amp; Soldan, 1984" authorityName="Braasch &amp; Soldan" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01878FAC2FB78F119" box="[1133,1258,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. cervina</emphasis>
Braasch &amp; Soldán, 1984
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, the particular color pattern (terga pale medially and reddish laterally) of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01CA8FA8CFE08F162" box="[189,410,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CA8FA8CFE08F162" box="[189,410,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique and distinguishable in the genus (
<figureCitation id="13782A4A5574FFD01FA5FA8CFB8DF162" box="[944,1055,1355,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-326@16.[189,1398,1451,1844]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Male abdominal terga of five species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924. A. A. furcatus (Zhou &amp; Zheng, 2003) (NNU). B. A. hunanensis (Zhang &amp; Cai, 1991) (NNU). C. A. obliquistriatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). D. A. rubromaculatus (You et al., 1981) (NNU). E. A. yixingensis (Wu &amp; You, 1986) (NNU). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514899/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). The nymphal characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4C5574FFD01CAAFAA8FE0AF18F" box="[191,408,1390,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CAAFAA8FE0AF18F" box="[191,408,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">A. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the pale dots on the head capsule and larger body size (8.0–12.0 mm), can help differentiate them effectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35965445574FFD01CA8FA15FE29F238" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8FA15FEC4F1EB" blockId="17.[189,342,1490,1516]" box="[189,342,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0B481A35574FFD01CA8FA15FEC4F1EB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1490,1516]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B937EADD5574FFD01CA8FA15FEC4F1EB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36CF5574FFD01CA8F9C6FE29F238" blockId="17.[189,1398,1537,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F354765F5574FFD01CA8F9C6FE91F21C" box="[189,259,1537,1563]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01D03F9C6FEDFF21C" box="[278,333,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01D4EF9C6FE5AF21C" box="[347,456,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01DC2F9C6FDB2F21C" box="[471,544,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01E3AF9C5FDEDF21B" box="[559,639,1538,1564]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01E98F9C6FD4AF21C" box="[653,728,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01EF3F9C5FCA5F21B" box="[742,823,1538,1564]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01F53F9C6FC35F21C" box="[838,935,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01FA3F9C6FB85F21C" box="[950,1047,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01833F9C6FB1CF21C" box="[1062,1166,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01888F9C6FB6AF21C" box="[1181,1272,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01912F9C6FAE0F21C" box="[1287,1394,1537,1563]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01CA8F9E3FEDBF239" box="[189,329,1572,1598]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F82D5574FFD01D40F9E3FE3DF238" box="[341,431,1572,1599]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="111">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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