282 lines
37 KiB
XML
282 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9D31A58442A2D877DC658F2AB7B54F36" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2023-034" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12713757" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720651148950" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Keith, Philippe & Mennesson, Marion I." docDate="2023" docId="03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.47.4.431-466.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 47 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2023-034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7.1:Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7" docStyleName="Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Butis huberti Keith & Mennesson, 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="FFD3FFA026170D1FFFD5F857F53CFF10" masterDocTitle="Review of Butis (Teleostei: Butidae) from Indo-Pacific islands with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1720659241642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5F14467B72EEE8401D7C5ECD1A277AAB">Review of Butis (Teleostei: Butidae) from Indo-Pacific islands with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E10F17909C5327C8272834FE873B2CB">Keith, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="443340193F2181F91478853FA04B4DA0">Mennesson, Marion I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C94BF5F62A7FC54ED2E83D1FDE2FFFDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2DB076B975ED9B96B4B2F819E9B2944">Cybium</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="06913255800AAEB483AC1482C2160126">
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<mods:date id="4B1BB5D06ED12251573615F27BF8AE17">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED427DE4F3ABA689DC7E20B4FC7DBCAB">47</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F8EF1C6A26281392F8827B6609B3136D">http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2023-034</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="75082880063DCECA10D96F2FF50F36E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D1DD48A31A42F6A4FEE2AEFEC03E780" type="DOI">10.26028/cybium/2023-034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CCF844B658646C47C14385E3EAFDFC8" type="ISSN">2101-0315</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12714221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12714221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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<subSubSection id="C3596545260D0D05FBD0F92EF1EAFE82" box="[1029,1238,377,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FBD0F92EF1EAFE82" blockId="26.[1029,1238,377,402]" box="[1029,1238,377,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="D0B481A2260D0D05FBD0F92EF1EAFE82" bold="true" box="[1029,1238,377,402]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FBD0F92EF1EAFE82" bold="true" box="[1029,1238,377,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260D0D05FBD0F92EF1A9FE81" authorityName="Keith & Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1029,1173,377,401]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FBD0F92EF1A9FE81" bold="true" box="[1029,1173,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Butis huberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A7260D0D05FB4EF92DF1EAFE82" box="[1179,1238,378,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3596545260D0D05FC05F9CEF037FEA2" box="[976,1291,409,434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC05F9CEF037FEA2" blockId="26.[976,1291,409,434]" box="[976,1291,409,434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FC02F9CEF179FEA2" box="[983,1093,409,434]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionStartId-1="5.[126,189,1574,1596]" captionStartId-2="7.[132,195,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox-0="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1425,407,1517]" captionTargetBox-2="[133,1454,216,1229]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-154@5.[132,1455,401,1558]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." captionText-1="Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]" captionText-2="Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Figs 1-3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FB85F9CDF151FEA2" box="[1104,1133,410,434]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[132,198,459,481]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,442]" captionTargetId="figure-1054@27.[132,775,215,442]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. – Butis huberti n. sp., holotype, MNHN 2001-3146 (male, 89 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713785/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">13</figureCitation>
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; Tables III-IV)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3596545260D0D05FCF8F9AEF019FD82" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FCF8F9AEF138FD01" blockId="26.[813,1455,505,658]" box="[813,1028,505,529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FCF8F9AEF138FD01" bold="true" box="[813,1028,505,529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC87FA4EF023FD41" blockId="26.[813,1455,505,658]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C93260D0D05FC87FA4EF023FD41" collectingDate="1996-05-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Bouchereau" country="Vietnam" location="Tra Vinh" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" specimenCode="MNHN 2001-3146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tra Vinh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FC87FA4EF68BFD21" box="[850,951,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F8886C260D0D05FC87FA4EF68BFD21" box="[850,951,537,561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBE59EB5260D0D05FC12FA4DF1A7FD21" box="[967,1179,537,561]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">MNHN 2001-3146</specimenCode>
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, male (
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2B260D0D05FB39FA4DF006FD21" box="[1260,1338,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="89.0">89 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F354765E260D0D05FAADFA4EF662FD41" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4987F82C260D0D05FCB2FA6DF6FBFD41" box="[871,967,569,593]" country="Vietnam" name="Tra Vinh" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Tra Vinh</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFFD100E260D0D05FC04FA6DF15CFD41" box="[977,1120,569,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" value="1996-05-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9E6260D0D05FC04FA6DF15CFD41" box="[977,1120,569,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" value="1996-05-12">12 May 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26B65318260D0D05FBBFFA6EF1D5FD41" box="[1130,1257,569,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Bouchereau</collectorName>
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||
coll.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC87FA0DF019FD82" blockId="26.[813,1455,505,658]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C93260D0D05FC87FA0DF01CFD82" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malaysia" location="Borneo" municipality="Brooke" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" specimenCode="BMNH 1894.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FC87FA0DF689FD61" box="[850,949,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886C260D0D05FC87FA0DF689FD61" box="[850,949,602,625]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EB5260D0D05FC16FA0DF154FD62" box="[963,1128,602,626]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">BMNH 1894.1</specimenCode>
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||
.19.31, female (
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2B260D0D05FAD9FA0DF046FD61" box="[1292,1402,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="101.3">101.3 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F354765E260D0D05FCF8FA2DF6ADFD82" box="[813,913,634,658]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Sarawak,
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||
<location id="8E9C6015260D0D05FBD1FA2DF169FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62:8E9C6015260D0D05FBD1FA2DF169FD81" box="[1028,1109,634,657]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Brooke" name="Borneo" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Borneo</location>
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||
, 1894,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACB4260D0D05FB74FA2DF1CCFD82" box="[1185,1264,634,658]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Brooke</collectingMunicipality>
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don
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3596545260D0D05FCF8FAEEF6D3FC62" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FCF8FAEEF6A7FDC1" blockId="26.[813,1456,697,882]" box="[813,923,697,721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FCF8FAEEF6A7FDC1" bold="true" box="[813,923,697,721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC87FA8DF6D3FC62" blockId="26.[813,1456,697,882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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Interorbital space with scales (2-3/9-10/2-3) (
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<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FA92FA8DF0A8FDE2" box="[1351,1428,730,754]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FA40FAB4F0A2FDE4" box="[1429,1438,739,756]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[132,199,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-567@15.[132,775,439,1012]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. – A: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0233, neotype (male, 55.2 mm SL), India (Photo P. Keith); B: Butis butis, Hamilton’s original, unpublished illustration (from Britz, 2019); C: Butis butis, Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen); D: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0213 (male, 95 mm SL), Solomon, tag 17612 (Photo P. Keith)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713767/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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||
<subScript id="17C7348B260D0D05FA40FAB4F0A2FDE4" attach="right" box="[1429,1438,739,756]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">5</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
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||
); jaws reaching back to middle of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FB35FAADF000FC04" box="[1248,1340,762,788]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Fig. 1b
|
||
<subScript id="17C7348B260D0D05FAE6FB54F000FC04" attach="left" box="[1331,1340,771,788]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
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||
); auxiliary scales on body (
|
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<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FC2AFB4DF172FC22" box="[1023,1102,794,818]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FB9BFB74F16BFC24" box="[1102,1111,803,820]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[126,189,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[132,1425,407,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-154@5.[132,1455,401,1558]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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<subScript id="17C7348B260D0D05FB9BFB74F16BFC24" attach="left" box="[1102,1111,803,820]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">2</subScript>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
); body depth at anal fin origin 21-23% SL and at first dorsal fin 22-26%; caudal peduncle depth 13-14% SL.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3596545260D0D04FCF8FBCDF427FB71" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FCF8FBCDF68DFCA2" blockId="26.[813,1456,922,1907]" box="[813,945,922,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260D0D05FCF8FBCDF68DFCA2" bold="true" box="[813,945,922,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC87FBEDF69FFBC2" blockId="26.[813,1456,922,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
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The scale counts are given in Table III and selected morphometrics in Table IV. Below, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886C260D0D05FB0CFB8DF005FCE2" box="[1241,1337,986,1010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
counts are given first, followed in brackets, if different, by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886C260D0D05FA86FBADF093FB02" box="[1363,1455,1018,1042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
counts. The body is high, the body depth at anal fin origin is 23(21)% SL, at first dorsal fin 26(22)% SL, and the caudal peduncle depth is 14(13)% SL. Predorsal length 45(47)% SL and preanal length 60% SL. Serrated bony ridges on the head (26 medium spines) and snout (12-20 spines). Size:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B2B260D0D05FCF8FCEDF64AFBC2" box="[813,886,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="89.0">89 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC87FC8DF125FAA3" blockId="26.[813,1456,922,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
|
||
The head 37(38)% SL is depressed as is the snout; snout length 13(12)% SL. Mouth terminal, lower jaw prominent, jaws 16(17)% SL reaching back to middle of eye. Outermost row of teeth in upper and lower jaw smaller in size than innermost row. Innermost row with caniniform teeth in both jaws. Interorbital width 10% SL. Gill opening below rear edge of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FC61FDCDF13CFAA2" box="[948,1024,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FBD5FDF3F135FAA5" box="[1024,1033,1444,1461]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[126,189,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[132,1425,407,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-154@5.[132,1455,401,1558]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<subScript id="17C7348B260D0D05FBD5FDF3F135FAA5" attach="left" box="[1024,1033,1444,1461]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">2</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D05FC87FDEDF00AF942" blockId="26.[813,1456,922,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Dorsal fins VI-I,8 with no filamentous rays; first dorsal fin triangular. Anal fin I,8 directly opposite to the second dorsal fin. Pectoral fins 20(18) with the posterior margin slightly rounded. The caudal fin is with 12 branched-rays and its posterior margin is rounded. Pelvic fins separate, I,5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260D0D04FC87FE0CF7B3FD86" blockId="26.[813,1456,922,1907]" lastBlockId="27.[126,775,539,794]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Lateral scales 27, with ctenoid scales on flanks, opercle, cheeks, belly and caudal peduncle. Scales in transverse back series 11(10), in transverse forward 16, in predorsal 38(45) and in zigzag 6. Interopercle scaled. Small ctenoid scales on the head between orbital ridge and eyes, IOS 2-3/9-10/2-3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FCE0FEACF6BCF803" box="[821,896,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260D0D05FC55FF53F6B5F805" box="[896,905,1796,1813]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[132,199,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-567@15.[132,775,439,1012]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. – A: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0233, neotype (male, 55.2 mm SL), India (Photo P. Keith); B: Butis butis, Hamilton’s original, unpublished illustration (from Britz, 2019); C: Butis butis, Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen); D: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0213 (male, 95 mm SL), Solomon, tag 17612 (Photo P. Keith)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713767/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<subScript id="17C7348B260D0D05FC55FF53F6B5F805" attach="left" box="[896,905,1796,1813]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="457">5</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) (+2-3 rows of scales directly on eye on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886C260D0D05FA94FEACF098F803" box="[1345,1444,1787,1811]" pageId="26" pageNumber="457" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Scales extending onto anterior part of snout. Breast with ctenoid scales. Pectoral base scales ctenoid. Scales on cheek (SCH) 7-8. Auxiliary scales on body, 1-5 per scale (usually one on the anterior part of body, 5 on the posterior part) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260C0D04FF59FA6BF5E4FD44" box="[140,216,572,596]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1077,1141,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[138,1058,221,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[132,1060,215,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260C0D04FF0DFA11F5DDFD47" box="[216,225,582,599]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[126,189,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[132,1425,407,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-154@5.[132,1455,401,1558]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<subScript id="17C7348B260C0D04FF0DFA11F5DDFD47" attach="left" box="[216,225,582,599]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">2</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); Auxiliary scales also on head, predorsal area and cheeks. Head pores present, with pores A’, B, C, D, E, F, H, I, J, K, L’; 5 preopercular pores (M’, N, O, P, Q’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6646260C0D04FF51F99CF708FEE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12713785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" startId="27.[132,198,459,481]" targetBox="[132,775,215,442]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51F99CF708FEE9" blockId="27.[132,774,459,505]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Figure 13. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FEDFF99BF4ACFEF0" authorityName="Keith & Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,400,459,481]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FEDFF99BF4ACFEF0" box="[266,400,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Butis huberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A7260C0D04FE4DF99BF4EEFEF1" box="[408,466,460,481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, MNHN 2001-3146 (male, 89 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF7FFAC8F41DFC0A" blockId="27.[126,775,539,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Male with an elongated urogenital papilla with distal tip rounded. Female has a rectangular or chalice-shaped bulbous urogenital papilla with crenulated outer edges around distal opening.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51FB15F4DBFC4B" blockId="27.[132,776,834,1023]" box="[132,487,834,859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FB15F4B9FC4A" bold="true" box="[132,389,834,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Colour in preservation</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260C0D04FE46FB14F4E3FC4B" box="[403,479,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[132,198,459,481]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,442]" captionTargetId="figure-1054@27.[132,775,215,442]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. – Butis huberti n. sp., holotype, MNHN 2001-3146 (male, 89 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF7FFB34F4DCFCEF" blockId="27.[132,776,834,1023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Head and body dark brown. Pectoral fins beige to translucent, base brown with a large black spot at the centre. Abdomen and gular region dark brown. Anal and second dorsal fins dark spotted with white spots aligned on rays. Caudal fin blackish. Pelvic fins dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51FC7FF427FB71" blockId="27.[132,283,1064,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FC7FF426FB50" bold="true" box="[132,282,1064,1088]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596545260C0D04FF51FCDDF42AFBF4" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51FCDDF5E2FBB2" blockId="27.[132,775,1162,1252]" box="[132,222,1162,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FCDDF5E2FBB2" bold="true" box="[132,222,1162,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF7FFCFCF42AFBF4" blockId="27.[132,775,1162,1252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">This species occurs in streams in brackish to fresh waters and estuaries.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596545260C0D04FF51FD5BF426FA76" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51FD5BF433FA34" blockId="27.[132,775,1292,1382]" box="[132,271,1292,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FD5BF433FA34" bold="true" box="[132,271,1292,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF7FFD7AF426FA76" blockId="27.[132,775,1292,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
This species is currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765E260C0D04FD90FD7AF79DFA55" box="[581,673,1325,1349]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Borneo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A4B260C0D04FF6CFD19F432FA76" box="[185,270,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[132,195,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[133,1454,216,1229]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596545260C0D04FF51FDD8F0BBFE62" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51FDD8F5C3FAB7" blockId="27.[132,775,1423,1579]" box="[132,255,1423,1447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FDD8F5C3FAB7" bold="true" box="[132,255,1423,1447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF7FFDE7F7A8F93B" blockId="27.[132,775,1423,1579]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
The new species is dedicated to our colleague Nicolas Hubert, from the French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), in recognition of his work on the freshwater fauna of South Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765E260C0D04FDF0FE44F7ACF93B" box="[549,656,1555,1579]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF51FE04F42DF97B" blockId="27.[132,775,1619,1907]" box="[132,273,1619,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FE04F42DF97B" bold="true" box="[132,273,1619,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CE260C0D04FF7FFE22F0BBFE62" blockId="27.[132,775,1619,1907]" lastBlockId="27.[813,1455,217,370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FF7FFE22F47DF99D" authorityName="Keith & Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[170,321,1653,1677]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF7FFE22F47DF99D" box="[170,321,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">Butis huberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FE0BFE22F5EAF9BD" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FE0BFE22F7A2F99D" box="[478,670,1653,1677]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koilomatodon">B. koilomatodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FD7EFE22F5EAF9BD" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delagoensis">B. delagoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FEDEFEC1F484F9BD" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[267,440,1686,1709]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnopomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FEDEFEC1F484F9BD" box="[267,440,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">B. gymnopomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 9-10 scales
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FD78FEC1F7CFF9BD" box="[685,755,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
0 between the two orbital ridges, and predorsal scales 38-45
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FF51FE8FF5F4F9FF" box="[132,200,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
12-16. It differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FE63FE8FF5E4F800" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FE63FE8FF76FF9FF" authorityName=", MNHN" authorityYear="2001" box="[438,595,1752,1775]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prismaticus">B. prismaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FD88FE8FF63FF9FF" box="[605,771,1751,1775]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">B. amboinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FF51FEAEF5E4F800" authorityName=", MNHN" authorityYear="2022" box="[132,216,1784,1808]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butis">B. butis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FEDBFEAEF445F800" authorityName="Keith & Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,377,1784,1808]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdoui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FEDBFEAEF445F800" box="[270,377,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">B. abdoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having jaws reaching back to 1/3 or middle of eye
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FE97FF4DF4B4F821" box="[322,392,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
jaws reaching back to below front part of eye. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FE61FF6CF77FF842" box="[436,579,1850,1874]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FE61FF6CF77FF842" box="[436,579,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">B. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a body depth at first dorsal fin 22-26%
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FE30FF0BF710F863" box="[485,556,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
19-22% SL, caudal peduncle depth 13-14%
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FBE1F88DF145FFE1" box="[1076,1145,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
11-13% SL, and body depth at anal fin origin 21-23%
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FB97F8ADF1BBFE01" box="[1090,1159,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
18-21% SL. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4D260C0D04FCF8F94DF6F5FE21" authorityName="Keith & Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,969,281,305]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Butis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audebertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FCF8F94DF6F5FE21" box="[813,969,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">B. audebertae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having IOS 2-3/9-10/2-3
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FADDF94DF073FE21" box="[1288,1359,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
1-2/3-7/ 1-2, a body depth at first dorsal fin 22-26%
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FAD9F96DF06EFE41" box="[1292,1362,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
16-19% SL and caudal peduncle depth 13-14%
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADC260C0D04FB1EF90DF033FE61" box="[1227,1295,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="458">versus</emphasis>
|
||
9-11% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |