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<document id="F993414C60BE3451D0DA5AF02E4C1D96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b3e7716-1099-48ca-803b-620c25d788f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265809" ID-ZooBank="D598E724-C9E4-4BBA-B25D-511300A47B1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050759050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. &amp; Hedges, Blair" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87A5FF89120BF3988823360FF3A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4104 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phyllomedusa Wagler 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFD3FFDDFFA91229F30F8D5E333EF35E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698579563523" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="13D100B5BCE86E2F10F943D791FFD241">Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E68007C5DF05E8A03F95B4E8090D5CB9">Duellman, William E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C50C2E9680782F7CA04BE39AB8B3A407">Marion, Angela B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7062852043BD7B5EE9514BCB9C6F58DB">Hedges, Blair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="89519E21F96B49193842998667E414C0">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87A5FF89120BF3988823360FF3A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A5FF89120BF3988823360FF3A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A5FF89120BF3988823360FF3A6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C3596538FF891209F398882332D5F6C9" box="[151,491,1405,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF891209F398882332D5F6C9" blockId="32.[151,491,1405,1431]" box="[151,491,1405,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0B481DFFF891209F398882332D5F6C9" bold="true" box="[151,491,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F398882332D5F6C9" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,491,1405,1431]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F398882332D5F6C9" bold="true" box="[151,491,1405,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3988823327CF6C9" bold="true" box="[151,322,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FF891209F246882332D5F6C9" author="Wagler" box="[329,491,1405,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wagler, J. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FF891209F398889A32E3F5A9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF891209F398889A3702F684" blockId="32.[151,1084,1476,1498]" box="[151,1084,1476,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53119DFF891209F398889A3702F684" box="[151,1084,1476,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F398889A32DDF684" authority="Wagler, 1830:201" authorityName="Wagler" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,483,1476,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F398889A3218F684" box="[151,294,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210A2FF891209F223889A32DDF684" author="Wagler" box="[300,483,1476,1498]" page="201" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FF891209F223889A3286F684" author="Wagler" box="[300,440,1476,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Wagler, J. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
:201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F88811FF891209F2E2889B3121F684" box="[493,543,1477,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F173889B3098F684" authority="Boddaert, 1772" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1772" box="[636,934,1476,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F173889B303FF684" box="[636,769,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rana bicolor</emphasis>
Boddaert, 1772
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF891209F3988B583296F539" blockId="32.[151,1437,1542,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3988B583228F541" bold="true" box="[151,278,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Definition.</emphasis>
Large frogs (SVL to
<quantity id="4CBB9B56FF891209F1098B59315DF540" box="[518,611,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F1898B583043F541" box="[646,893,1542,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F1898B583043F541" box="[646,893,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13782A36FF891209F0838B5830E2F541" box="[908,988,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A" captionStartId="33.[151,250,673,695]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,651]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[152,1436,193,652]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Pithecopus hypochondrialis, KU 183441, Okinawa 1, 300 m, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. D. C. Cannatella. B. Phyllomedusa bicolor, KU 124907, Leticia, 96 m, Amazonas, Colombia. W. E. Duellman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265825/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B), little or no webbing on feet, none on hand; vomerine teeth present; palpebral membrane not reticulated; tadpoles having moderately small oral discs directed anteroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF891209F3C88B2C32E3F5A9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1542,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3C88B2C3210F5D5" bold="true" box="[199,302,1650,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Content.</emphasis>
Fifteen species:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F2FE8B2C300AF5D4" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[497,820,1650,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F2FE8B2C31CBF5D5" box="[497,757,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa bahiana</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F04E8B2C3729F5D5" authority="Boddaert" authorityName="Boddaert" box="[833,1047,1650,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F04E8B2C30ACF5D5" box="[833,914,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">bicolor</emphasis>
(Boddaert)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F72B8B2C3633F5D5" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[1060,1293,1650,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F72B8B2C37B0F5D5" box="[1060,1166,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">boliviana</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F6148B2C3233F5F1" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F6148B2C36A2F5D5" box="[1307,1436,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">burmeisteri</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F2108BC8313EF5F1" authority="De la Riva" authorityName="De la Riva" box="[287,512,1686,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F2108BC83254F5F1" box="[287,362,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">camba</emphasis>
De la Riva
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F11E8BC8314FF5F1" box="[529,625,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">coelestis</emphasis>
* (Cope),
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F1FF8BC830AAF5F0" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[752,916,1686,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F1FF8BC8306FF5F1" box="[752,849,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">distincta</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F0A98BC837B4F5F1" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[934,1162,1686,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F0A98BC83738F5F1" box="[934,1030,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">iheringii</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F7938BC836A6F5F1" authority="Barrio-Amoros" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros" box="[1180,1432,1686,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F7938BC837E2F5F1" box="[1180,1244,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">neildi</emphasis>
Barrio-Amorós
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F3988BE2324BF58D" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[151,373,1722,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3988BE233C8F58D" box="[151,246,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sauvagii</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F28D8BE23116F58D" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[386,552,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F28D8BE232F1F58D" box="[386,463,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tarsius</emphasis>
(Cope)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F13A8BE430A1F58D" authority="Pombal &amp; Haddad" authorityName="Pombal &amp; Haddad" box="[565,927,1722,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraploidea">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F13A8BE43180F58D" box="[565,702,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tetraploidea</emphasis>
Pombal &amp; Haddad
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F0A38BE2374BF58C" authority="Mertens" authorityName="Mertens" box="[940,1141,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F0A38BE23733F58D" box="[940,1037,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">trinitatis</emphasis>
Mertens
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF891209F78D8BE43658F58D" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[1154,1382,1722,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F78D8BE437D9F58D" box="[1154,1255,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">vaillantii</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3988B8133D2F5A8" box="[151,236,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">venusta</emphasis>
* Duellman &amp; Trueb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FF891209F3C88A5C31F8F43C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF891209F3C88A5C31F8F43C" blockId="32.[151,1437,1542,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3C88A5C325EF445" bold="true" box="[199,352,1794,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Amazon Basin, Chacoan Region in
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F0258A5D30ADF445" box="[810,915,1795,1819]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F7098A5C3774F445" box="[1030,1098,1794,1819]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
southward to
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F60D8A5D365AF445" box="[1282,1380,1795,1819]" name="Uruguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F2258A7832A2F461" box="[298,412,1830,1855]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Guianan Region,
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F17F8A7831F1F461" box="[624,719,1830,1855]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F07F8A7830D8F461" box="[880,998,1830,1855]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Cordillera Occidental and Magdalena Valley in
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F20D8A14324DF43D" box="[258,371,1866,1891]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and extreme eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FF891209F1698A1531FCF43C" box="[614,706,1867,1890]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FF891209F3C88A30323CF491" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF891209F3C88A30323CF491" blockId="32.[151,1437,1542,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F3C88A303270F4D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1902,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FF891209F2FD8A303188F4D9" author="Duellman" box="[498,694,1902,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2001) Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, xvi + 1159 pp." type="book" year="2001">Duellman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, the generic name is derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F7B48A3037C4F4D9" box="[1211,1274,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">phyll,</emphasis>
meaning leaf, and the Greek
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF891209F2348ACC3297F4F5" box="[315,425,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Medousa.</emphasis>
The name alludes to the gelatinous egg masses deposited on leaves of trees. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C663BFF881208F3988FFF3719F188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265825/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[152,1435,193,651]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF881208F3988FFF3719F188" blockId="33.[151,1436,673,726]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F3988FFF3202F1E8" bold="true" box="[151,316,673,695]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 13.A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F2488FFF3150F1E9" box="[327,622,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F2488FFF3154F1E9" box="[327,618,673,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Pithecopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">Pithecopus hypochondrialis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9410AB50FF881208F1768FFC31C8F1E9" box="[633,758,673,695]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU183441" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">KU 183441</accessionNumber>
, Okinawa 1, 300 m, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. D. C. Cannatella.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F68B8FFC36A2F1E9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,674,695]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F3988F9E3244F188" box="[151,378,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F3988F9E324BF188" box="[151,373,704,726]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">Phyllomedusa bicolor</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 124907, Leticia, 96 m, Amazonas, Colombia. W. E. Duellman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C663BFF881208F3988BF5318FF443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265826/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[153,1436,776,1683]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF881208F3988BF5318FF443" blockId="33.[151,1436,1707,1821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F3988BF53221F59E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1707,1729]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F29A8BF5312BF59F" box="[405,533,1707,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F29A8BF5312BF59F" box="[405,533,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Callimedusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F1148BF5310DF59E" bold="true" box="[539,563,1707,1728]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F1358BF23187F59F" box="[570,697,1708,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perinesos">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F1358BF23187F59F" box="[570,697,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. perinesos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, KU 164450, Río Salado, 1 km upstream from Río Coca, 1410 m, Napo, Ecuador.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F3F58B94322FF581" bold="true" box="[250,273,1738,1759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F2148B953296F5BE" box="[283,424,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F2148B95329AF5BE" box="[283,420,1738,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">C. duellmani</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 181813, 8 km north-northeast Balzapata, 1860 m, Amazonas, Peru.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F7A08B9437F6F5BE" bold="true" box="[1199,1224,1738,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F7DE8B953650F5BE" box="[1233,1390,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F7DE8B953654F5BE" box="[1233,1386,1739,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomopterna">C. tomopterna</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9410AB50FF881208F6788B9533D8F5A1" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU220332" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="EnaNcbi">KU 220332</accessionNumber>
, Río Sucusari, Loreto, 210 m, Peru.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F1568BB7314CF5A0" bold="true" box="[601,626,1769,1790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F1778BB4302FF5A1" box="[632,785,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F1778BB43033F5A1" box="[632,781,1769,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atelopoides">C. atelopoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KU 204764, Cusco Amazónico, 15 km east Puerto Maldonado, 200 m, Madre de Dios, Peru. All by W. E. Duellman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FF88120BF3C88A1A360FF3A6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF881208F3C88A1A3639F4B0" blockId="33.[151,1437,1860,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F3C88A1A3205F403" bold="true" box="[199,315,1860,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our analysis shows a 100% support for the monophyly of this genus, within which are three strongly supported clades. The first of these contains only
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F03B8A363713F4DF" box="[820,1069,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F03B8A363713F4DF" box="[820,1069,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phyllomedusa bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F7688A3437D7F4DF" box="[1127,1257,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F7688A34374BF4DF" box="[1127,1141,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F78B8A3637D7F4DF" box="[1156,1257,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">vaillantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are unique Among phyllomedusids by having osteoderms in the skin on the dorsum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FF881208F0E98AD33623F4FB" author="Ruibal" box="[998,1309,1933,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Ruibal, R. &amp; Shoemaker, V. (1984) Osteoderms in anurans. Journal of Herpetology, 18, 313 - 328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564085" type="journal article" year="1984">Ruibal &amp; Shoemaker 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Although recognition of the
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F2788AEC3124F497" box="[375,538,1968,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F2788AEC3124F497" box="[375,538,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF881208F1538AEC31F4F497" box="[604,714,1970,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F1538AEC31F4F497" box="[604,714,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. tarsius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups, as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FF881208F0F68AEE3631F497" box="[1017,1295,1968,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Baeta, D., Jungfer, K. - H., Alvares, G. F. R., Brandao, R. A., Sheil, C., Barrientos, L. S., Barrio- Amoros, C. L., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2010) The phylogenetic relationships of the charismatic poster frogs, Phyllomedusinae (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 26, 227 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00287. x" type="journal article">
Faivovich
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF881208F7798AEC378BF497" box="[1142,1205,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, is strongly supported in our analysis, there are no known morphological features that distinguish the two groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FF8B120BF3C88DC9360FF3A6" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Throughout the overlapping parts of their ranges, the diploid
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF8B120BF0958DC9379BF3EE" box="[922,1189,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF8B120BF0958DC9379BF3EE" box="[922,1189,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phyllomedusa distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the tetraploid
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF8B120BF6888DC7321EF38B" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraploidea">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF8B120BF6888DC7321EF38B" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. tetraploidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybridize to produce triploids that are sterile or have low fertility (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FF8B120BF71E8DE237D3F38A" author="Haddad" box="[1041,1261,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., Pombal Jr., J. P. &amp; Batistic, R. F. (1994) Natural hybridization between diploid and tetraploid species of leaffrogs, genus Phyllomedusa (Amphibia). Journal of Herpetology, 28, 425 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564953" type="journal article" year="1994">
Haddad
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF8B120BF77E8DE33794F38B" box="[1137,1194,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
). Hybridization also occurs between
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF8B120BF2708DBF32C9F3A6" box="[383,503,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF8B120BF2708DBF32C9F3A6" box="[383,503,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FF8B120BF1228DBF31F7F3A6" box="[557,713,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FF8B120BF1228DBF31F7F3A6" box="[557,713,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; putative hybrids are fertile (Pombal &amp; Haddad 1992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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