317 lines
57 KiB
XML
317 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="9D12663F69B88C5A8422C4B7B29FA41C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5772" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64a55ff4-0a71-491f-a4f4-9b2cd5a41431" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505468" ID-ZooBank="027CE86F-9E75-44C3-A35E-E0C20BA4B693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612478702002" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Tamada, Yui, Hinami, Haruka, Miyazaki, Ayana, Duwal, Ram Keshari & Nagashima, Tetsuya" docDate="2019" docId="03CDBD54EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FAE6F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.59.1.71-99.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Hallodapus spinosus Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFF4C52CEC5FFFFCFF87FFDDFF86FFB6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review for the Asian taxa of plant bug tribe Hallodapini, with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698927560138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="03AA2DD2F528932D4884C8A7A165D3EB">Taxonomic review for the Asian taxa of plant bug tribe Hallodapini, with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53124FE6F9F8C0AAB57C419F588C56F7">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F904BDB4D45D27194F6228D5E6919F5">Tamada, Yui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AD4838FDD684A19DCB2870E2E3088FC">Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E34F0A5D8DF4165097DCEE53F9B3337">Hinami, Haruka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="080205548A7EB703D615231754728942">Miyazaki, Ayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B3C116EF9D8DCDF797DE1DBE0C82E98">Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED8968A1234720401473B7A9AC6DF53">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A52C813FEE79AF795D232E86727958BD">Nagashima, Tetsuya</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CDBD54EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FAE6F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183238432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBD54EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FAE6F9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDBD54EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FAE6F9A3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D093BB2EEC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FD5FFAAB" box="[182,729,1285,1309]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FDFBFAAB" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,637,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FE1DFAAB" bold="true" box="[182,411,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Hallodapus spinosus</emphasis>
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Yasunaga & Duwal
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236D2BEC4CFFEFFD03FADBFD5FFAAB" box="[644,729,1286,1309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFEC1FAF9FDCEFA81" box="[326,584,1316,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFEC1FAF9FDCEFA81" blockId="19.[151,761,1316,1571]" box="[326,584,1316,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFECBFAF9FE08FA81" box="[332,398,1316,1335]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1437,189,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–24. Habitus images of Asian Hallodapus species. 19 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand); 20 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915), ♁ (Ishigaki Island, Japan). 21–24 – Hallodapus species collected by engine vacuum netting method in Nagasaki, Japan: 21 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 22 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 23 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 24 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505474/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE10FAF9FE49FA81" box="[407,463,1316,1335]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">28–31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE50FAF9FE68FA81" box="[471,494,1316,1335]" captionStart="Figs 40–55" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 40–55. Stridulatory device (MFP, except for FWS on 55) of Asian hallodapines observed by a compound microscope. 40–41 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915); 42–43 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 44 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand); 45–46 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 47 – H. spinosus sp. nov.; 48–50 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902); 51 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 52 – H. jingfui sp. nov.; 53 – H. sibiricus Poppius, 1912 (S. Primorsky, Russia); 54 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984); 55 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505484/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE70FAF9FDC5FA81" box="[503,579,1316,1335]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">119–124</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFF10FA9BFE0FFAC2" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFF10FA9BFD7FFAEF" blockId="19.[151,761,1316,1571]" box="[151,761,1350,1369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFF10FA9BFE4DFAEF" ID-CoL="6KYGY" authority="Poppius, 1915" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,459,1350,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFF10FA9BFEC8FAEF" box="[151,334,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Hallodapus brunneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC4CFFEFFED5FA9BFE4DFAEF" author="POPPIUS B." box="[338,459,1350,1369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref15499" refString="POPPIUS B. 1915: H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (8) [1914]: 1 - 80. [Published March 1915]." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC4CFFEFFDF2FA9BFD7FFAEF" author="YASUNAGA T. & YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T." box="[629,761,1350,1369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="429 - 442" refId="ref16367" refString="YASUNAGA T., YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T. 2013 a: New or little known taxa of the plant bug tribe Hallodapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Thailand, with descriptions of three new species of Acrorrhinium Noualhier. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 429 - 442." type="journal article" year="2013">YASUNAGA et al.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFF32FABCFE0FFAC2" blockId="19.[151,761,1316,1571]" box="[181,393,1377,1396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">(2013a): 442 (checklist).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFF10FA57FD2BF995" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFF10FA57FD2BF995" blockId="19.[151,761,1316,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFF10FA57FE99FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1418,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0C061FEC4CFFEFFEA1FA57FDB3FA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313396306" collectingDate="2008-08-20" collectingDateMax="2010-12-20" collectingDateMin="2008-08-20" collectionCode="AMNH, DOAT, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Thailand" county="Sarika" elevation="410" latitude="14.5075" location="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.9275" municipality="Wang Nam Khiew" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="PBI 00380633" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DFB2E0EC4CFFEFFEA1FA57FEFCFA2A" box="[294,378,1418,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ♁,
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<collectingCountry id="F3734CD2EC4CFFEFFE22FA57FD9DFA2B" box="[421,539,1418,1437]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A0C2A0EC4CFFEFFDA0FA57FDE8FA2A" box="[551,622,1418,1437]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">NAKHON</collectingRegion>
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NAYOK:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62BA74CEEC4CFFEFFD46FA57FD7EFA2B" box="[705,760,1418,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Sarika</collectingCounty>
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(at garden lawn),
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, at FL light,
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<collectingDate id="EF9ED36AEC4CFFEFFD05FA78FD73FA0E" box="[642,757,1445,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2010-12-20">20 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26916994EC4CFFEFFF10FA1DFE86FA65" box="[151,256,1472,1491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759487EC4CFFEFFE8AFA1DFEC9FA65" box="[269,335,1472,1491]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC2A439EC4CFFEFFEDCFA1DFE5CFA65" box="[347,474,1472,1491]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">PBI 00380633</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759487EC4CFFEFFE6AFA1DFDADFA65" box="[493,555,1472,1491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">DOAT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C061FEC4CFFEFFDBCFA1DFD2BF995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313396304" collectingDate="2008-08-20" collectingDateMax="2010-12-20" collectingDateMin="2008-08-20" collectionCode="AMNH, DOAT, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Thailand" county="Sarika" elevation="410" latitude="14.5075" location="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.9275" municipality="Wang Nam Khiew" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="PBI 00380633" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFDBCFA1DFDC0FA5B" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Additional specimen examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3734CD2EC4CFFEFFF7AFA07FEF2FA5B" box="[253,372,1498,1517]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0C2A0EC4CFFEFFE06FA07FE4FFA5A" box="[385,457,1498,1517]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">NAKHON</collectingRegion>
|
||
RATCHASIMA:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF9638EC4CFFEFFDC9FA07FD72FA5B" box="[590,756,1498,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Wang Nam Khiew</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBB5A99EC4CFFEFFF10FA28FE76F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBD54EC4CFFEFFF31FAD8FAE6F9A3:8EBB5A99EC4CFFEFFF10FA28FE76F9BE" box="[151,496,1525,1544]" country="Thailand" county="Sarika" latitude="14.5075" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.9275" municipality="Wang Nam Khiew" name="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Sakaerat Environmental Research Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE506A85EC4CFFEFFE70FA28FDDAF9BE" box="[503,604,1525,1544]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="27" value="14.5075">14°30′27″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE506A85EC4CFFEFFDE4FA28FD57F9BE" box="[611,721,1525,1544]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="39" value="101.9275">101°55′39″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CA1A7EC4CFFEFFD5FFA28FF2EF995" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="410.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0049EB71EC4CFFEFFD5FFA28FF2EF995" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52257455EC4CFFEFFF55F9CDFEC0F995" box="[210,326,1552,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA2A82EC4CFFEFFEC9F9CDFE39F995" box="[334,447,1552,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2008-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9ED36AEC4CFFEFFEC9F9CDFE39F995" box="[334,447,1552,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2008-08-20">20 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26916994EC4CFFEFFE40F9CDFDB6F995" box="[455,560,1552,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 ♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759487EC4CFFEFFDE3F9CDFD25F995" box="[612,675,1552,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFF10F9E6FEF1F7A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFF10F9E6FEF1F7A4" blockId="19.[151,760,1595,2066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFF10F9E6FE12F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1595,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Superficially most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFD59F9E6FEE1F9C4" authority="(Poppius)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFD59F9E6FF7CF9C4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poppius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFEF3F986FE45F9C4" box="[372,451,1627,1650]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1437,189,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–24. Habitus images of Asian Hallodapus species. 19 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand); 20 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915), ♁ (Ishigaki Island, Japan). 21–24 – Hallodapus species collected by engine vacuum netting method in Nagasaki, Japan: 21 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 22 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 23 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 24 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505474/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which the present new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFF77F9A6FEBCF924" box="[240,314,1659,1682]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1437,189,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–24. Habitus images of Asian Hallodapus species. 19 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand); 20 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915), ♁ (Ishigaki Island, Japan). 21–24 – Hallodapus species collected by engine vacuum netting method in Nagasaki, Japan: 21 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 22 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 23 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 24 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505474/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) can be distinguished by the larger anterior pair of white maculae contiguous to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFD1CF946FD6CF904" box="[667,746,1691,1714]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), totally fuscous femora, narrowly distributed MFP with each plectrum somewhat ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE6EF906FDBCF944" box="[489,570,1755,1778]" captionStart="Figs 40–55" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 40–55. Stridulatory device (MFP, except for FWS on 55) of Asian hallodapines observed by a compound microscope. 40–41 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915); 42–43 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 44 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand); 45–46 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 47 – H. spinosus sp. nov.; 48–50 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902); 51 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 52 – H. jingfui sp. nov.; 53 – H. sibiricus Poppius, 1912 (S. Primorsky, Russia); 54 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984); 55 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505484/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFDC3F906FDE9F944" box="[580,623,1755,1778]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">123</figureCitation>
|
||
), presence of pygophoral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFEDBF926FE28F8A4" box="[348,430,1787,1810]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE3FF926FE65F8A4" box="[440,483,1787,1810]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">124</figureCitation>
|
||
), and C-shaped endosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFF18F8C6FF68F884" box="[159,238,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an apically bulbous process near the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFF18F8E6FF6BF8E4" box="[159,237,1851,1874]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFE9AF8E6FE26F8E4" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[285,416,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFE9AF8E6FE26F8E4" box="[285,416,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the maculae of the anterior pair are smaller and separated each other, bases of meso- and metafemora are creamy white, FWS is rather sparsely distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE91F846FEF6F804" box="[278,368,1947,1970]" captionStart="Figs 101–115" captionStartId="15.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 101–115. Scanning electron micrographs for Hallodapus species. 101–109 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki, Japan): 101 – brachypterous ♀, ventral habitus; 102 – ♀ FWS; 103 – ♀ MFP; 104 – rudimental hindwing of brachypterous ♀; 105 – mesofemoral trichobothria; 106 – metafemoral trichobothrium; 107 –♁ apex of pygophore with exposed endosoma, ventral view; 108 – egg; 109 – operculum. 110–111 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915): 110 – ♀ FWS; 111 – ♁ MFP. 112–113 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909), ♁: 112 – FWS; 113 – MFP. 114–115 – H. sp., ♀ (Tianjin, China): 114 – dorsal habitus; 115 – stridulatory device (left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505492/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
), MFP is more widely distributed and each plectrum squared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE27F866FE70F864" box="[416,502,1979,2002]" captionStart="Figs 40–55" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 40–55. Stridulatory device (MFP, except for FWS on 55) of Asian hallodapines observed by a compound microscope. 40–41 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915); 42–43 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 44 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand); 45–46 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 47 – H. spinosus sp. nov.; 48–50 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902); 51 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 52 – H. jingfui sp. nov.; 53 – H. sibiricus Poppius, 1912 (S. Primorsky, Russia); 54 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984); 55 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505484/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFD82F866FDA8F864" box="[517,558,1979,2002]" captionStart="Figs 101–115" captionStartId="15.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 101–115. Scanning electron micrographs for Hallodapus species. 101–109 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki, Japan): 101 – brachypterous ♀, ventral habitus; 102 – ♀ FWS; 103 – ♀ MFP; 104 – rudimental hindwing of brachypterous ♀; 105 – mesofemoral trichobothria; 106 – metafemoral trichobothrium; 107 –♁ apex of pygophore with exposed endosoma, ventral view; 108 – egg; 109 – operculum. 110–111 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915): 110 – ♀ FWS; 111 – ♁ MFP. 112–113 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909), ♁: 112 – FWS; 113 – MFP. 114–115 – H. sp., ♀ (Tianjin, China): 114 – dorsal habitus; 115 – stridulatory device (left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505492/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">111</figureCitation>
|
||
), pygophore lacks any spine, and endosomal subapical process is short and thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFE8AF826FEEDF7A4" box="[269,363,2043,2066]" captionStart="Figs 174–180" captionStartId="23.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,398,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[151,1436,372,1972]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 174–180. Male genitalia of Hallodapus species. 174–176 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype: 174 – pygophore with phallotheca, ventral view; 175 – left paramere; 176 – endosoma. 177–178 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915) (Ishigaki Island, Japan): 177 – phallotheca; 178 – endosoma. 179 – H. linnavuorii (Miyamoto, 1965) (Nagasaki, Japan), endosoma; 180 – H. kyushuensis (Miyamoto, 1965) (Okinawa, Japan), endosoma. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFCBBFF63FBADFB43" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFCBBFF63FB76FBA3" blockId="19.[828,1437,189,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCBBFF63FB9EFF63" bold="true" box="[828,1048,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFC5AFF60FB9EFF63" bold="true" box="[989,1048,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB2E0EC4CFFEFFBAAFF63FB1FFF63" box="[1069,1177,190,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Macropterous; body generally dark brown, almost medium-sized, elongate, parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFC66FF23FBB1FEA3" box="[993,1079,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 19–24" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1437,189,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–24. Habitus images of Asian Hallodapus species. 19 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand); 20 – H. brunneus (Poppius, 1915), ♁ (Ishigaki Island, Japan). 21–24 – Hallodapus species collected by engine vacuum netting method in Nagasaki, Japan: 21 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 22 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 23 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 24 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505474/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFBC2FF23FBE2FEA3" box="[1093,1124,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">28</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, woolly, reclining setae and sparsely distributed, dark, simple, semierect setae. Head tinged with red, pointed in front; eyes small, less than half as wide as vertex in dorsal view. Antenna pale brown; segment I dark brown, with yellow fascia inward; segment II slightly darkened, inwardly with a weak stripe that is nearly invisible in dry-preserved specimen, subequal in length to III; segment IV about twice as long as I. Labium reddish brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of metacoxa; segment III and base of IV pale brown. Pronotum weakly shining, weakly constricted laterally at calli; pleura shiny dark reddish brown; scent efferent system with knob-like ostiolar peritreme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFAAEFD43FA09FD03" box="[1321,1423,670,693]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hemelytron with two pairs of white maculae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFAF6FD63FCD1FD43" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
(anterior pair of maculae larger, contiguous to each other and posterior macula squared); FWS as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFAC2FD23FA11FCA3" box="[1349,1431,766,789]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFCBBFCC3FCEEFC83" box="[828,872,798,821]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">122</figureCitation>
|
||
; membrane pale smoky brown. Coxae and femora dark brown, except for meso- and metacoxae yellowish brown; MFP rather narrowly distributed, with each plectrum rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFC7FFCA3FBCCFC23" box="[1016,1098,894,917]" captionStart="Figs 40–55" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 40–55. Stridulatory device (MFP, except for FWS on 55) of Asian hallodapines observed by a compound microscope. 40–41 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915); 42–43 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 44 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand); 45–46 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 47 – H. spinosus sp. nov.; 48–50 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902); 51 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 52 – H. jingfui sp. nov.; 53 – H. sibiricus Poppius, 1912 (S. Primorsky, Russia); 54 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984); 55 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505484/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFBD3FCA3FB06FC23" box="[1108,1152,894,917]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen wholly reddish dark brown, relatively long. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFA9CFC43FA1EFC03" box="[1307,1432,926,949]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFCBBFC63FCEFFC63" box="[828,873,958,981]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">124</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pygophore with a distinct pygophoral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFAF7FC63FCDDFC43" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma C-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFBD2FC03FB2EFC43" box="[1109,1192,990,1013]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFB35FC03FB58FC43" box="[1202,1246,990,1013]" captionStart="Figs 116–130" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1949,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[151,1436,190,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 116–130. Scanning electron micrographs for new Hallodapus species. 116–118 – H. jingfui sp. nov., ♁ (Taiwan): 116 – dorsal habitus; 117 – FWS; 118 – MFP. 119–124 – H. spinosus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 119 – dorsal habitus; 120 – left lateral habitus; 121 – scent efferent system; 122 – FWS; 123 – MFP; 124 – pygophore with exposed endosoma. 125–130 – H. susurratus sp. nov., ♁ (Thailand): 125 – dorsal habitus of anterior body; 126 – FWS; 127 – MFP; 128 – thoracic pleura; 129 – pretarsus (hind leg); 130 – pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">124</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an apically bulbous process near the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFB15FC23FB62FBA3" box="[1170,1252,1022,1045]" captionStart="Figs 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[228,1360,189,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 25–31. Two new species of Hallodapus. 25–27 – H. jingfui sp. nov., holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 – H. spinosus sp. nov., holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFCDDFBC3FA94FB63" blockId="19.[828,1437,189,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCDDFBC3FC7AFB83" box="[858,1020,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB2E0EC4CFFEFFBCCFBC3FB2BFB83" box="[1099,1197,1054,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, mm): Total length of body 2.94; head width including eyes 0.55; vertex width 0.32; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.35, 1.05, 1.01, 0.69; total labial length 1.25; basal width of pronotum 0.81; maximum width across hemelytron 0.92; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 1.05, 1.52, 0.39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFCDDFB00FBADFB43" blockId="19.[828,1437,189,1557]" box="[858,1067,1245,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCDDFB00FC32FB43" bold="true" box="[858,948,1245,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCDDFB00FC2BFB43" bold="true" box="[858,941,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFCBBFB23FB1AFAE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFCBBFB23FB1AFAE3" blockId="19.[828,1437,189,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCBBFB23FC3AFAA3" bold="true" box="[828,956,1278,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFBD6FB23FB2BFAA3" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1105,1197,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFBD6FB23FB2BFAA3" box="[1105,1197,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[= spiny, thorny], referring to a characteristic ventral spine on the pygophore of this new species; an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFCBBFA83FAE9FAC3" box="[828,1391,1374,1397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFCBBFA83FAE9FAC3" blockId="19.[828,1437,189,1557]" box="[828,1391,1374,1397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCBBFA83FC11FAC3" bold="true" box="[828,919,1374,1397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown; habitat environment as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC4CFFEFFAADFA83FAEDFAC3" box="[1322,1387,1374,1397]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1437,369,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. Habitats of epigeic hallodapine plant bugs (1–2), sampling method (3–5), and oviposition (6) and eggs of Japanese Hallodapus species (laboratory observation) (7–8). 1 – typical habitat of Hallodapus centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909), H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965 and H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965 in Nagasaki, Japan; 2 – habitat of Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984), Hallodapus albofasciatus (Motschulsky, 1863), H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) and H. spinosus sp. nov. in Nakhon Nayok, Thailand; 3–5 – engine vacuum netting method for sampling ground-inhabiting heteropterans; 6 – brachypterous female of H. centrimaculatus ovipositing into weed (Artemisia sp.) stem near root; 7 – eggs (opercula) of H. centrimaculatus; 8 – egg of H. ravenar (same egg as in Figs 108–109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505470/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC4CFFEFFCBBFAA3FAE6F9A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC4CFFEFFCBBFAA3FAE6F9A3" blockId="19.[828,1437,189,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFCBBFAA3FC35FA23" bold="true" box="[828,947,1406,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC4CFFEFFC3FFAA3FB30FA23" author="YASUNAGA T. & YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T." box="[952,1206,1406,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="596 - 599" refId="ref16424" refString="YASUNAGA T., YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T. 2013 b: Additional records of the plant bug genus Hallodapus Fieber from Thailand, with proposal of a new synonymy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Zootaxa 3701 (5): 596 - 599." type="journal article" year="2013">YASUNAGA et al. (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFA9DFAA3FA1AFA23" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1306,1436,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFA9DFAA3FA1AFA23" box="[1306,1436,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3734CD2EC4CFFEFFCF0FA43FC5FFA03" box="[887,985,1438,1461]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the present examination revealed the Thai specimen represents an undescribed species herein documented as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC4CFFEFFC61FA03FBE3FA43" authority="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima, 2019" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1125,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC4CFFEFFC61FA03FBE3FA43" box="[998,1125,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236D2BEC4CFFEFFBE9FA03FB45FA43" box="[1134,1219,1502,1525]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
which is unique by having a noticeable pygophoral spine (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E639F9EC4CFFEFFA85FA23FAD6F9A3" box="[1282,1360,1534,1557]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[151,198,190,209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Significant taxonomic characters and known habitats for 33 Asian species of Hallodapini. Abbreviations: SD – stridulatory device; PS – male pygophoral spine; OS – female ovipositor spine. Hab (habit or habitat): inhabiting ground (G) or aerial parts of plants (P); collected at UV light (L)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B5CCAEC59FFFAFF10FF63FE98FE8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" tableUuid="DF1B5CCAEC59FFFAFF10FF63FE98FE8A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |