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<document id="29DFC8F0AB2E6CBEFAE418FD127E0FD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="306593" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046" ID-GBIF-Dataset="524e4c09-fbe7-4540-9a7e-c14d9a6894cd" ID-publisher-id="133046" URI-arpha="04ABCC8C-19CC-5F2A-9459-DFEC9244C0EF" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734456476100" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reyes, Pamela E., Pinzón, Juan Pablo, Valenzuela, Ricardo, Raymundo, Tania, Tun-Garrido, Juan &amp; García-Sandoval, Ricardo" docDate="2024" docId="03BC6F85A0BB541E82D8B99DB2E67CCC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 111: 111-127" docOrigin="MycoKeys 111" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/133046/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Annulohypoxylon fusisporum P. Reyes, Pinzon, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="04ABCC8C19CC5F2A9459DFEC9244C0EF" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of Hypoxylaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1734575775382" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="20329C98438937CF814E2F0BA38EC5BE">Two new species and a new record of Hypoxylaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota) from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8566D0AB1BCAABAA361E4BC18C958F">Reyes, Pamela E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D153B7E974071EAA48B3C527FFDB923">Pinzón, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37BCAFD4C73DE0EFA2A8D884A7977240">Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Laboratorio de Recursos Florísticos de Mesoamérica, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil Km. 15.5, Plan de Ayala ÌII, Mérida 97100, Yucatán, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA585D1A448F6CE1BE7C9A2D87487B4">Valenzuela, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A266412BF67BD7213324F8261AB43403">Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s / n, Col. Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11350, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D08D913927116A20BEDDA3016F2667B">Raymundo, Tania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15E34F48625C2B707E37B0BEC13B7B38">Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s / n, Col. Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11350, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4502F1D1AC9C215445FA8996FE9D652">Tun-Garrido, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0519EF3D9197ED70E6B7C92AFAA80E3">Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Laboratorio de Recursos Florísticos de Mesoamérica, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil Km. 15.5, Plan de Ayala ÌII, Mérida 97100, Yucatán, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59D3E9CCF38956B7899477C3D6081EEE">García-Sandoval, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C9BFEA8A857E5637CC040597D499634">Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD4A30DA2514C10DAD8D3AA8AE07D65A">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77A24592F777E16D02E01E2792744B6E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4EE76051710E17B03C04FAC9307EE90C" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC6F85A0BB541E82D8B99DB2E67CCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14510052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="249495047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14510052" ID-arpha="03BC6F85-A0BB-541E-82D8-B99DB2E67CCC" ID-mycobank="851003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC6F85A0BB541E82D8B99DB2E67CCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC6F85A0BB541E82D8B99DB2E67CCC" scope_family="Hypoxylaceae" scope_order="Xylariales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="1D60DA8C24D4A7DEB378528077086BA1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="55962D1811A1D927C10E21EA1F9FDC62">
<taxonomicName id="AFFC56A1EB646C4DE057207390CD9B4B" authority="P. Reyes, Pinzon, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityName="P. Reyes, Pinzon, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="285E1CAE160CAD1A2CFCBB794D3AFA7E" italics="true">Annulohypoxylon fusisporum</emphasis>
P. Reyes, Pinzón, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26A7F8694A84B97EBF2A801E96BD11B0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16B65FCD0CF51B1C191F39F7A959FEE7" type="description">
<paragraph id="D5176F11C43F4D06B431A4C13381F8A1">
<figureCitation id="255BF1AD2CFB35BC5A9A713C18E60501" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Annulohypoxylon fusisporum sp. nov. a general view of stromata b perithecia spherical with truncatum type ostiolar disc c KOH-extractable pigments d asci e straight germ slit f perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201482">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ3AE" type="Gen Bank">
<paragraph id="4E5308878BC45A78575469D43AC42EA3">
<heading id="B3B5C3AFB77235C087E3F1761BF0D3A1" reason="title">Gen Bank.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20A72D7B8189B603D4E491B44048CD4E">
ITS (
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807998
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),
<collectionCode id="0692ABB2C901D646EC94056AF2AB8CC9" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
(
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<collectionCode id="691DF8F50D4037EF872C3A71491D0C2C">OR</collectionCode>
807987
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),
<collectionCode id="80A9342C8733F2962532915227ECD550">RPB</collectionCode>
2 (
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<collectionCode id="25B2015AAAFA1260278D16CC18065975">OR</collectionCode>
825472
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),
<collectionCode id="DBD32BB267B385C9ECE6A78C3F6703AA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" type="Herbarium">TUB</collectionCode>
2 (
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825468
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK4AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B662BA4D7EC2E515971FF6F0211D6A5B">
<heading id="4413FA75D9782FD81A60EC46365FECAF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A425D20986217E0032A94B3C7D6EDA11">It is characterized by having fusiform spores 1012 × 45 µm, grayish green to dull green KOH-extractable pigments, ¼ perithecial mounds exposed, with straight germ slit in spore-length on the convex side.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DAA3769CE8F0D95B5FB561B457F2EE5F">
<heading id="191BF96B67572A23810CAEBD974D682F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D8C41194D211C47F643EC372847A701">in reference to the fusiform spores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4AE" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="876BE11F4B939628A65766640249A1D6">
<heading id="279EA10EA671E40F27F7E3846E8602A8" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="CD17D7D61FA4DE3255E6C111C168038D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3889DA2E5DE622967898587BC292244B">
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<collectingCountry id="49D27BF60E0AD7C15CFDAC785B884914" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="24FF0FD2429C02FCDBFE426CC00C0DAC" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D93AB63F5F4424BE47D2FE8F4962CEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC6F85A0BB541E82D8B99DB2E67CCC:D93AB63F5F4424BE47D2FE8F4962CEB7" country="Mexico" county="Bacalar Experimental Station" municipality="Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias" name="Bacalar Experimental Station" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Bacalar Experimental Station</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="41E677FCDD190273B451EDFBF97AC638">Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="E4D5C1FBD5F7C1EEDBE416895538790B" value="2023-03-10">
<collectingDate id="268367763CD956B2458859988C91AFBB" value="2023-03-10">10 March 2023</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="28C3F364E4D561933177F32B587106D2">P. Reyes</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BDD1614372DCD5089236401421B27914" collectionCode="UADY" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w9ky-yfyn" name="Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán" type="Herbarium">
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83
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.
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<paragraph id="528885FD39947817B7D4C318F944FFC3">
<heading id="EC5CB58465BFB462254DB6D0CAFF7CA7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B7B3D819AC9099EFEC0B5233AB157A9">
Stromata effused-pulvinate
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long ×
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wide ×
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thick, surface dark brown to black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6CCC79D5F038B3EA40AEE2AA45B0F35B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Annulohypoxylon fusisporum sp. nov. a general view of stromata b perithecia spherical with truncatum type ostiolar disc c KOH-extractable pigments d asci e straight germ slit f perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201482">2 a</figureCitation>
) inconspicuous perithecial mounds up to 1 / 4 exposed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4DD41D48F4C5DF24436109EEF83234CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Annulohypoxylon fusisporum sp. nov. a general view of stromata b perithecia spherical with truncatum type ostiolar disc c KOH-extractable pigments d asci e straight germ slit f perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201482">2 b</figureCitation>
) dark brown to black granules beneath surface, KOH-extractable pigments Grayish Green (50) changing to Dull Green (70) after 1 minute (Fig.
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) perithecia
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diam, spherical, conical- papillate ostioles surrounded with a
<taxonomicName id="8052D81A1064BC98F3E1872F46C06B94" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="3528C7A78A1D8DD2D1F1E55C2432EC9D" italics="true">truncatum</emphasis>
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type disc
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diam; asci 8 - spored cylindrical, the spore bearing parts 6075 µm long × 57 µm wide, stipes 2045 µm long, with amyloid, discoid apical apparatus, 12 µm high × 2 µm wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E41ECCA126688690CC26A0FC15C43CB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Annulohypoxylon fusisporum sp. nov. a general view of stromata b perithecia spherical with truncatum type ostiolar disc c KOH-extractable pigments d asci e straight germ slit f perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201482">2 d</figureCitation>
); ascospores 1012 × 45 µm, unicellular, fusiform with narrowly rounded ends, with faint, straight germ slit along the spore on the convex side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D335FA95EAFB7E9063FDF572E5BED38A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Annulohypoxylon fusisporum sp. nov. a general view of stromata b perithecia spherical with truncatum type ostiolar disc c KOH-extractable pigments d asci e straight germ slit f perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201482">2 e</figureCitation>
), light brown, perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH (Fig.
<figureCitation id="883C9E26DB2D714CD7A8368B4A76C02C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Annulohypoxylon fusisporum sp. nov. a general view of stromata b perithecia spherical with truncatum type ostiolar disc c KOH-extractable pigments d asci e straight germ slit f perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.133046.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201482">2 f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5312EE0B5832D908CA546FDED012B7">
<label id="92ED1E6B1580E191A475E6FF15BEC6AC">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24EBA82F2409C1077482B84EAB288DFB">
<taxonomicName id="EE80BEB2ADE61EB6FED85F5A63F0F784" authorityName="P. Reyes, Pinzon, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EC08C4528DD189C2C8859C731885CFC7" italics="true">Annulohypoxylon fusisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8ABA050B5278BF56E049E52F83CF9454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="114046216D09A3C755B53E15256E1CF3" bold="true">a</emphasis>
general view of stromata
<emphasis id="B71B18A42DE23DF4132C88E683939002" bold="true">b</emphasis>
perithecia spherical with
<taxonomicName id="EF5839C46A2BFF666B184C154CDDF7C8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="81003DB3FFCD1515A0F84CE35D36523F" italics="true">truncatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type ostiolar disc
<emphasis id="F7962379FBFE17436996951355CCF1DC" bold="true">c</emphasis>
KOH-extractable pigments
<emphasis id="89DEE2FA8A3AAFEF6C8814C2781FCD5B" bold="true">d</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="21688DF69BB8FE45A012C2DDFFC24028" bold="true">e</emphasis>
straight germ slit
<emphasis id="8E713D8263AA576332936C39AC257C0A" bold="true">f</emphasis>
perispore dehiscent 10 % KOH.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUAAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="6B9981E96EC2A0F98C00BE7A9EEF74F5">
<heading id="7D8452BCC6058D1B28F24757FCF8F120" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="192A2CCD829D6F8E211A3E8F35A9C16E">
Growing on dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="14AF827100CE4889D9370FB380A7FAA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Brosimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alicastrum">
<emphasis id="ABA6953C06B15B15C3AA114649EB1E66" italics="true">Brosimum alicastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="828AF23E2D353EB9E55A79D4D5FD2AE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) in subevergreen forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKBAG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="79C0C2392D477308C55C6F5D11688002">
<heading id="91A5E75B03E1FE595351E501BC75046E" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19272DAF8C5AE9966C0BCE980D2D529B">
It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="CB8422A1FAC5106367B2B5DA6DF48B25" authority="(Hladki and Romero 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Hladki and Romero" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subeffusum">
<emphasis id="2AD8E6D427103E0EDA7AA56DC991C5B0" italics="true">A. subeffusum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A8B2029AE0562C8A4AA0B320AD18B52" author="Hladki and Romero" firstAuthor="Hladki" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pagination="278-288" refId="B18" refString="Hladki A, Romero A (2009) Novedades para los géneros Annulohypoxylon e Hypoxylon (Ascomycota, Xylariaceae) en la República Argentina. Darwiniana 47: 278288." title="Novedades para los géneros Annulohypoxylon e Hypoxylon (Ascomycota, Xylariaceae) en la República Argentina." volume="47" year="2009">Hladki and Romero 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
due to the color, shape of the stromata and the grayish green pigments, however the ascospores of this one are smaller 710 × 33.8 µm and have inconspicuous perithecial mounds. With
<taxonomicName id="36245F9988909339B2E04FD993811EF4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leptascum">
<emphasis id="9FB2BA865F3167190B67C4D5FC79D3ED" italics="true">A. leptascum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it shares fusiform shape spores, unlike the length of the germ slit which is short, and the pigments are olive-colored, not changing after 1 minute in 10 % KOH;
<bibRefCitation id="0726A07C873C93414D031BE612DF519C" DOI="10.1007/s13225-016-0377-6" author="Kuhnert E &amp; Sir EB &amp; Lambert C &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Hladki A &amp; Romero A &amp; Rohde M &amp; Stadler M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuhnert" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-43" refId="B25" refString="Kuhnert E, Sir EB, Lambert C, Hyde KD, Hladki A, Romero A, Rohde M, Stadler M (2016) Phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic resolution of the genus Annulohypoxylon (Xylariaceae) including four new species. Fungal Diversity 85 (1): 143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0377-6" title="Phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic resolution of the genus Annulohypoxylon (Xylariaceae) including four new species." volume="85" year="2016">Kuhnert et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
found BNT, truncatone A and truncatone C in aforementioned taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>