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113 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="23D8DA408F29306B9A00697FC225B422" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658466" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736967130833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S. & Xie, Jiaying" docDate="2024" docId="03B887F1CD23FFBBFF5AFA7E0ADCFB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.B469.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (469)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2024/issue-469/0003-0090.469.1.1/The-Bee-Fauna-of-Eocene-Fushun-Amber-Hymenoptera-Apoidea/10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.10:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Apinae Latreille" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF81FF89CD3CFF9BFFB9FF800E43FFDC" masterDocTitle="The Bee Fauna Of Eocene Fushun Amber (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1736969989509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0220D842BFB62C8149B737ED6C5A1B17">
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<mods:title id="70279B3C4CEB4A1956EFE3ABDFA0B2AE">The Bee Fauna Of Eocene Fushun Amber (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE5D1896F59FAD948D4C8F8B883CCAF">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB2FFD584E1AFE64F5C0BFD24C606F3F">Xie, Jiaying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="861282B30A3602FF0D04B0991453DDF6">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D55532F91C9EDB850F1C14416D6CAA20">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E720D66B6A7242D777272F8ED32F24A">2024-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52D6DEC9AF5096DB680CF90D2960FBD0">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A0FA54055F9D4DD2E57A779010F5564B">469</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5AE16769570B5275E797B85C367B82E1">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2024/issue-469/0003-0090.469.1.1/The-Bee-Fauna-of-Eocene-Fushun-Amber-Hymenoptera-Apoidea/10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D23FDD97346476F855B63350BCE2596F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1FB6D013ABC90D8CCAA44C386B80DBC" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887F1CD23FFBBFF5AFA7E0ADCFB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD23FFBBFF5AFA7E0ADCFB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887F1CD23FFBBFF5AFA7E0ADCFB8F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD23FF84FF5AFA7E0FBAF990" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD23FF84FF5AFA7E0C46F9CA" blockId="31.[227,517,1534,1558]" box="[227,517,1534,1558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0E6818BCD23FF84FF5AFA7E0C46F9CA" box="[227,517,1534,1558]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FEEEFA7E0C46F9CA" ID-CoL="J5V" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[343,517,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apinae">Apinae Latreille</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD23FF84FF56F9B40FBAF990" blockId="31.[239,505,1588,1612]" box="[239,505,1588,1612]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0E6818BCD23FF84FF56F9B40FBAF990" box="[239,505,1588,1612]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" reason="2">Clade Corbiculata Engel</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD23FFBBFF35F9EC0ADCFB8F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD23FF84FF35F9EC0DADF91B" blockId="31.[108,636,1644,1734]" lastBlockId="31.[684,1212,1479,1735]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
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There are four extant tribes of corbiculate bees, along with an additional three tribes known only from fossils. These are some of the most familiar of all bees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B16CD23FF84FC37FA470A7CFA3C" author="Michener, C. D." box="[910,1087,1479,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" refId="ref32007" refString="Michener, C. D. 2007. The bees of the world [2 nd ed.]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, xvi + [i] + 953 pp., + 20 pls." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; Engel and Rasmussen, 2021): orchid bees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FB8CFA680AF3F9DC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1077,1200,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euglossini">Euglossini</taxonomicName>
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), bumble bees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FCE9F98A0DF4F9FE" authorityName="Michener and Fraser" authorityYear="1978" box="[848,951,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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), stingless bees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FBC7F98A0CB4F99F" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Meliponini">Meliponini</taxonomicName>
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), and honey bees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FC07F9AB0A42F99F" box="[958,1025,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apini">Apini</taxonomicName>
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). Currently available evidence indicates that the three extinct tribes—
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FCB0F9ED0DF6F959" box="[777,949,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FC79F9ED0A7AF959" box="[960,1081,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrapini">Electrapini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD23FF84FBCDF9ED0CA5F97A" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melikertini">Melikertini</taxonomicName>
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— disappeared during the Eocene-Oligocene transition (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B16CD23FF84FCE7F92F0DA0F91B" author="Engel, M. S." box="[862,995,1711,1735]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref29962" refString="Engel, M. S. 2001. A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="2001">Engel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6E666FCD1CFFBBFFD2FC390AFFFC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658512" box="[107,1212,951,975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658512/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" startId="32.[107,190,953,974]" targetBox="[107,1211,224,927]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD1CFFBBFFD2FC390AFFFC13" blockId="32.[107,1212,951,975]" box="[107,1212,951,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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FIGURE 19. Photographs of metasomal apex of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD1CFFBBFD82FC370D4AFC13" authorityName="Engel & Xie" authorityYear="2024" box="[571,777,951,975]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Glyptosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiaspis">
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<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD1CFFBBFD82FC370D4AFC13" box="[571,777,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Glyptosmia hemiaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD1CFFBBFCADFC370D6FFC13" bold="true" box="[788,812,951,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">A.</emphasis>
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Ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD1CFFBBFC0DFC370D89FC13" bold="true" box="[948,970,951,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">B.</emphasis>
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Left oblique lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD1CFFBBFF35FC790ADCFB8F" blockId="32.[108,637,1017,1735]" lastBlockId="32.[684,1212,1017,1107]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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Some assert that the formal name Corbiculata is attributable to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B16CD1CFFBBFE98FB9A0F95FBEE" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[289,470,1050,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="i - xvi" refId="ref33719" refString="Shuckard, W. E. 1866. British bees: an introduction to the study of the natural history and economy of the bees indigenous to the British Isles. London: Lovell, Reeve, & Co., xiii + ii] + 371 pp., + pls. i - xvi." type="book chapter" year="1866">Shuckard (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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. In fact,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B16CD1CFFBBFD88FB9A0EA0FB8F" author="Shuckard, W. E." pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="i - xvi" refId="ref33719" refString="Shuckard, W. E. 1866. British bees: an introduction to the study of the natural history and economy of the bees indigenous to the British Isles. London: Lovell, Reeve, & Co., xiii + ii] + 371 pp., + pls. i - xvi." type="book chapter" year="1866">Shuckard (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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never established such a name and instead classified corbiculate bees as his Section Cenobites
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B16CD1CFFBBFF50FBFD0FDBFB49" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[233,408,1149,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="i - xvi" refId="ref33719" refString="Shuckard, W. E. 1866. British bees: an introduction to the study of the natural history and economy of the bees indigenous to the British Isles. London: Lovell, Reeve, & Co., xiii + ii] + 371 pp., + pls. i - xvi." type="book chapter" year="1866">Shuckard, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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(160, 302); he also renamed all bees as Mellicolligerae Shuckard [= Anthophila Latreille]. In discussing the systematic arrangement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD1CFFBBFEE6FB600EDFFAC5" authority=", Shuckard (1866: 165)" authorityName=", Shuckard" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Apidae,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B16CD1CFFBBFE78FB600EDFFAC5" author="Shuckard, W. E." pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="i - xvi" refId="ref33719" refString="Shuckard, W. E. 1866. British bees: an introduction to the study of the natural history and economy of the bees indigenous to the British Isles. London: Lovell, Reeve, & Co., xiii + ii] + 371 pp., + pls. i - xvi." type="book chapter" year="1866">Shuckard (1866: 165)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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wrote about the character uniting the Cenobites being, “the glabrous surface of the posterior tibiae, with their lateral edges fringed with bristles slightly curved inwards... a sort of natural basket for the conveyance of pollen or other stores to the nest.” He continues, “This, however, has not been made use of as a main feature for scientific distribution, although they might follow the Dasygasters [
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD1CFFBBFEECF98A0FACF9FE" baseAuthorityName="Engel" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[341,495,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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], as corbiculated bees, or little basket bearers.” Thus, Shuckard introduces the term corbicula for this structure and uses the term as an adjectival description of the bees he actually classifies as Cenobites. Accordingly, Shuckard never proposed a “Corbiculata” and the formal name, rather than an adjective or new morphological term, cannot be said to derive from his work.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |