190 lines
28 KiB
XML
190 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="AD9D4BE8E53E0A6F83E221A8F41D5CA4" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658466" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736967130833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S. & Xie, Jiaying" docDate="2024" docId="03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.B469.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (469)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2024/issue-469/0003-0090.469.1.1/The-Bee-Fauna-of-Eocene-Fushun-Amber-Hymenoptera-Apoidea/10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.10:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus Engel & Xie, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF81FF89CD3CFF9BFFB9FF800E43FFDC" masterDocTitle="The Bee Fauna Of Eocene Fushun Amber (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1736969989509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="956D55B517FDFB1735E0457D71B6D60C">
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<mods:title id="195FF6B614A6C5F4E0B997F1F8E62ADE">The Bee Fauna Of Eocene Fushun Amber (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C0346C85AE9D54AB74CE02469C0C279">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="784485D8CB066C9086C1DFBEB1FEB709">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF952C00DDC406E927DA01D96D5C4C0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="921D3974CBAD772F945DEE36075302F3">Xie, Jiaying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D84AF9074B1293193E4613D08271756C">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B05144FC2586C61266C7B58B7B5AC259">
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<mods:date id="AAD47FD8F16584A32CA19C62BA2DDE7F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F3A4A493738267EA60F22FFCC0D39C3">2024-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4211B64946E85D131FCFE2F0A2D86F89">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A2177F737AB1D56EEF5F9A16A2BC040">469</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5FEB85680BC71ECA18ED64042B8E3A39">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2024/issue-469/0003-0090.469.1.1/The-Bee-Fauna-of-Eocene-Fushun-Amber-Hymenoptera-Apoidea/10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9D15696AF8956DE541ADA8F127599437">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17A67E543A6BF2E25BA009F1DA56B486" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.469.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD18FFBFFD06FAE50AEAFAA2" box="[703,1193,1381,1406]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD18FFBFFD06FAE50AEAFAA2" blockId="36.[703,1193,1381,1406]" box="[703,1193,1381,1406]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0E6818BCD18FFBFFD06FAE50AEAFAA2" box="[703,1193,1381,1406]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD18FFBFFD06FAE50A58FAA1" authorityName="Engel & Xie" authorityYear="2024" box="[703,1051,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreomelikertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrosinicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD18FFBFFD06FAE50A58FAA1" bold="true" box="[703,1051,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256578ECD18FFBFFB91FAE60AEAFAA2" box="[1064,1193,1382,1406]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD18FFBFFCDEFA170A42FA73" box="[871,1025,1431,1455]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD18FFBFFCDEFA170A42FA73" blockId="36.[871,1025,1431,1455]" box="[871,1025,1431,1455]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0E6818BCD18FFBFFCDEFA170A42FA73" box="[871,1025,1431,1455]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="132A2A62CD18FFBFFCDEFA170A42FA73" box="[871,1025,1431,1455]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStart-2="FIGURE 22" captionStart-3="FIGURE 23" captionStart-4="FIGURE 24" captionStart-5="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="37.[108,194,1269,1290]" captionStartId-1="38.[108,195,1371,1392]" captionStartId-2="39.[108,194,1047,1068]" captionStartId-3="41.[108,194,1458,1479]" captionStartId-4="42.[107,193,1468,1489]" captionStartId-5="43.[108,194,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox-0="[108,1212,224,1243]" captionTargetBox-1="[108,1212,224,1345]" captionTargetBox-2="[108,1212,224,1021]" captionTargetBox-3="[109,1213,224,1431]" captionTargetBox-4="[108,1212,224,1442]" captionTargetBox-5="[108,1212,224,1568]" captionTargetId-0="figure-183@37.[108,1212,224,1243]" captionTargetId-1="figure-114@38.[108,1212,224,1345]" captionTargetId-2="figure-266@39.[108,1212,224,1021]" captionTargetId-3="figure-131@41.[109,1213,224,1431]" captionTargetId-4="figure-9@42.[108,1212,224,1442]" captionTargetId-5="figure-8@43.[108,1212,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionTargetPageId-4="42" captionTargetPageId-5="43" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Photograph, dorsal view, of holotype (CNU-HYM-LF-2023-001) worker of Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus, n. gen. and sp." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Photograph, ventral view, of holotype (CNU-HYM-LF-2023-001) worker of Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus." captionText-2="FIGURE 22. Photograph of head of Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus, right oblique facial view." captionText-3="FIGURE 23. Photographs of Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus. A. Mesosomal dorsum. B. Forewing." captionText-4="FIGURE 24. Photographs of Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus. A. Mesotibia and mesotarsus. B. Detail of mesotibia, note capitate setae." captionText-5="FIGURE 25. Photographs of Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus. A. Metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus. B. Detail of metatibial setae and bristles on proventral margin." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658517" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658519" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658521" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658523" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658525" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14658515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14658517/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14658519/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14658521/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14658523/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14658525/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figures 20–25</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD18FFBEFD75FA490C5CFA41" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD18FFBEFD75FA490C5CFA41" blockId="36.[684,1213,1481,1737]" lastBlockId="37.[108,638,1347,1735]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species differs from its only congener (see below for alternative character states) in the that the metatibial fringe, fundal, and corbicular setae are as long as than the maximum width of the metatibia (figs. 20, 21, 25), and similarly, the setae of mesotibia are about as long as the maximum mesotibial width and are intermixed with capitate setae (fig. 24). The species is also larger, with a forewing length over
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFDD6FAC30EDEFAA0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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. It also seems that the facial setae are sparser than those of the other species (fig. 22).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6E666FCD19FFBEFFD5FB750F2FFAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658515/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" startId="37.[108,194,1269,1290]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1243]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD19FFBEFFD5FB750F2FFAF4" blockId="37.[108,1212,1267,1321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
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FIGURE 20. Photograph, dorsal view, of holotype (CNU-HYM-LF-2023-001) worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD19FFBEFC5DFB730E88FAF4" authorityName="Engel & Xie" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreomelikertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrosinicus" status="n. gen. and sp.">
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<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD19FFBEFC5DFB730E88FAF4" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256578ECD19FFBEFF6EFA910F2FFAF4" box="[215,364,1297,1321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. gen. and sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD19FFB3FF35FA270FBFF9DF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD19FFBDFF35FA270CBAF95A" blockId="37.[108,638,1347,1735]" lastBlockId="38.[684,1213,1481,1736]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
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DESCRIPTION: WORKER. Total body length (as preserved)
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFEA4FA470FC4FA03" box="[285,391,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.44" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.44">5.44 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length (as preserved)
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFF53FA680F12F9DC" box="[234,337,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
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. Head slightly longer than wide, length (summit of vertex to clypeal apical margin)
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFF41F9AB0F1CF99E" box="[248,351,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
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, width (maximum width across compound eyes, eyes partially collapsed inward thereby shortening the value)
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFDAAF9ED0C3BF958" box="[531,632,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
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; upper interorbital distance
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFE28F90E0FB0F979" box="[401,499,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
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, lower interorbital distance
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFEA2F92F0F3CF91A" box="[283,383,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
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. Scape elongate, length
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFD14FAC30D52FA87" box="[685,785,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
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, longer than torulocellar distance; flagellomere I longer than flagellomere II, about as long as combined lengths of flagellomeres II and III, flagellomere II shorter than flagellomere III. Gena distinctly narrower than compound eye in profile. Pronotum short, declivitous; mesoscutum anterior border broadly rounded, anterior lip gently curving to meet posterior pronotal margin; mesoscutum medial length
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFBF6F9CC0AFBF9BF" box="[1103,1208,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
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; intertegular distance
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFC09F9ED0A63F958" box="[944,1056,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
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; mesoscutellum medial length
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFC3AF90E0DAAF979" box="[899,1001,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
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. Metatibia slender, length
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFCB9F92F0D28F91A" box="[768,875,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD19FFBEFBF5F92F0AFBF91A" box="[1100,1208,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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; metabasitarsus longer than wide, length
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD1AFFBDFDF7FA490ED8F9DE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="4CE99B02CD1AFFBDFED7FA6A0F96F9DE" box="[366,469,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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, apical margin comparatively straight. Forewing with basal vein (1M) straight, confluent with 1cu-a, pterostigma longer than wide, maximum width slightly proximal to midlength, margin inside marginal cell sloping to costal margin; marginal cell broadly rounded apically, well separated from anterior wing margin; 2Rs arched posteriorly; 3Rs shorter than r-rs and slightly shorter than 4Rs; 1rs-m straight, 2rs-m strongly arched apically in posterior half; 2m-cu proximal 2rs-m by about vein width; wing membranes hyaline clear; veins dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6E666FCD1AFFBDFFD5FADB0EB7FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658517/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" startId="38.[108,195,1371,1392]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1345]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD1AFFBDFFD5FADB0EB7FA52" blockId="38.[108,1212,1369,1423]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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FIGURE 21. Photograph, ventral view, of holotype (CNU-HYM-LF-2023-001) worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD1AFFBDFBAAFAD90EADFA53" authorityName="Engel & Xie" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreomelikertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrosinicus">
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<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD1AFFBDFBAAFAD90EADFA53" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD1AFFBCFD75F90F0F44FAA1" blockId="38.[684,1213,1481,1736]" lastBlockId="39.[108,637,1117,1736]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Labrum faintly imbricate and impunctate; clypeus seemingly smooth with some weak, shallow punctures laterally; integument of much of face difficult to discern owing to collapse of face, but vertex smooth and shining, seemingly impunctate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum apparently smooth with sparse faint punctures (integument exceptionally challenging to observe); metasomal terga smooth to faintly imbricate and shining, with minute punctures at bases of setae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6E666FCD1BFFBCFFD5FB970A50FBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14658519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14658519" box="[108,1043,1045,1069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14658519/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" startId="39.[108,194,1047,1068]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1021]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD1BFFBCFFD5FB970A50FBF1" blockId="39.[108,1043,1045,1069]" box="[108,1043,1045,1069]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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FIGURE 22. Photograph of head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D64CD1BFFBCFE65FB950D48FBF1" authorityName="Engel & Xie" authorityYear="2024" box="[476,779,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreomelikertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrosinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD1BFFBCFE65FB950D48FBF1" box="[476,779,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Thyreomelikertes electrosinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right oblique facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD1BFFB3FF34FA060FE1FA3E" blockId="39.[108,637,1117,1736]" lastBlockId="40.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Pubescence generally fuscous and rather abundant; labrum with sparse, erect, simple setae on surface, apical margin with fringe of elongate setae, such setae about 0.75× labral length; clypeus with scattered, simple, erect, short setae, such setae more numerous on remainder of head and becoming quite elongate on vertex. Scape with scattered short, erect to decumbent, simple, fine setae, without bristles. Mesosoma rather densely pubescent but not obscuring integument, setae elongate, erect, and simple or with minute branches along rachis, many setae noticeably thick on all surfaces except metanotum and basal area of propodeum; plumose setae more numerous on posterior of mesoscutellum, with branches slightly longer and more numerous, thus appearing brushy. Wing membranes with abundant microtrichia. Profemur and protibia with abundant, short setae, those of dorsal surfaces longer than those of prolateral, retrolateral, and ventral surfaces; probasitarsus with long, erect bristles on dorsal surface, similar bristles on other surfaces except slightly shorter; mesofemur with abundant short, erect setae, intermixed with short bristles on outer surface, ventrally setae shorter and bristles lacking; mesotibia with dense, erect setae and bristles, on dorsal surface, such setae and bristles progressively longer from base to near apex, setae with some minute branches, retrolateral surface with bristles sparse and setae longer, about as long as mesotibial width, such setae with abundant minute branches and some with thickened apices, thus appearing somewhat clavate apically, ventral surface with setae shorter; mesobasitarsus similar to mesotibia except bristles longer and more numerous on dorsal surface and more evident on retrolateral surface, setae of retrolateral surface not appear clavate; metafemur with short, erect setae on dorsal and prolateral surfaces, retrolateral and ventral surfaces with setae exceedingly sparse, with a patch of keirotrichia on retrolateral surface apically; metatibia with abundant, long, erect bristles along anterior edge of proventral surface and inferiorly on prolateral surface, such setae intermixed with long, minutely branched setae, proventral surface largely asetose, prolateral surface with sparsely scattered long, erect, simple setae and bristles, such setae similar on profundal and corbicular surfaces, retromarginal fringe composed of dense, long, minutely branched setae, such setae about as long as maximum metatibial width, retrolateral surface with keirotrichiate zone covering majority of surface except narrow, slightly depressed, superior, subglabrate zone and squarish, apical subglabrate zone; rastellum composed of dense series of thick bristles tapering in length; metabasitarsus with abundant erect bristles on proventral and prolateral surfaces, bristles intermixed with some short setae, retromarginal edge with bristles less prominent, with dense minutely branched setae, such setae slightly shorter than bristles and rounding onto superior apical angle, retrolateral surface with loose comb rows composed of long, suberect bristles; auricle bordered by fringe of short, branched setae. Metasomal setation as described for genus (above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD14FFB3FF35FA6B0FBFF9DF" blockId="40.[108,638,226,1738]" box="[140,508,1515,1539]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">QUEEN AND MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD14FFB3FF35F98C0DFBFAC0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD14FFB3FF35F98C0A6BFEE0" blockId="40.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="40.[684,1214,226,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CBACD14FFB3FF35F98C0A6BFEE0" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" location="Female" municipality="College of Life Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8845CD14FFB3FF35F98C0F44F9F8" box="[140,263,1548,1572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ECE603CCD14FFB3FE99F98C0F32F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D:8ECE603CCD14FFB3FE99F98C0F32F9F8" box="[288,369,1548,1572]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Female" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Liaoning">Female</location>
|
||
worker, CNU-HYM- LF-2023-001 (figs. 20, 21), in a single piece of amber without syninclusions,
|
||
<location id="8ECE603CCD14FFB3FE07F9CE0C53F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D:8ECE603CCD14FFB3FE07F9CE0C53F9BA" box="[446,528,1614,1638]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Fushun" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Liaoning">Fushun</location>
|
||
coalfield,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F805CD14FFB3FFD5F9EF0F18F95B" box="[108,347,1647,1671]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067677CD14FFB3FD94F9EF0C35F95B" box="[557,630,1647,1671]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECE603CCD14FFB3FFD5F9100F19F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D:8ECE603CCD14FFB3FFD5F9100F19F974" box="[108,346,1680,1704]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Guchengzi Formation" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Liaoning">Guchengzi Formation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECE603CCD14FFB3FEDDF9100F82F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D:8ECE603CCD14FFB3FEDDF9100F82F974" box="[356,449,1680,1704]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Ypresian" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Liaoning">Ypresian</location>
|
||
(Eocene); deposited in the fossil insect collection of the
|
||
<location id="8ECE603CCD14FFB3FDE8F9320DB5FF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D:8ECE603CCD14FFB3FDE8F9320DB5FF26" box="[593,1014,226,1738]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Liaoning">Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8ECE603CCD14FFB3FB92FF620D76FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887F1CD18FFB3FD06FAE50CBDFA1D:8ECE603CCD14FFB3FB92FF620D76FEC7" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Environmental Changes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Liaoning">Environmental Changes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAAC9DCD14FFB3FCFCFE830A1EFEC7" box="[837,1117,259,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">College of Life Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E6BCD14FFB3FBD5FE830D3AFEE0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Capital Normal University</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F805CD14FFB3FC3DFEA40D90FEE0" box="[900,979,292,316]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067677CD14FFB3FC67FEA40A67FEE0" box="[990,1060,292,316]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD14FFB3FD74FEC50DFBFAC0" blockId="40.[684,1214,226,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8845CD14FFB3FCBAFEC50D25FE81" box="[771,870,325,349]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the best preserved of the available bees from Fushun amber and is virtually complete, and observation is not hampered by prominent syninclusions, bubbles, or other imperfections in the amber. The bee is rather close to some curved surfaces that prevent preparation of the amber surface from some angles— the only hindrance to a perfect view of certain features. The wings are extended posteriorly over the body, although the left forewing is slightly more askew. The forelegs are raised near the head, although the left foreleg is more extended into the amber beneath the bee. The mid and hind legs are extended below and, with the exception of the left midleg, project out from the body. The worst defects concern the head, which is somewhat obscured by an oblique internal fracture. More critically, the integument of the face is partially collapsed, rendering interpretation a challenge. The top of the head and the mesosomal nota are partially obscured by encrusted material entangled in the setae, somewhat obscuring the integument. The mesosoma and metasoma are partially compressed but inconsequentially. The wings are excellent although the left forewing was slightly stretched during preservation, resulting in slight fractures along some of the fenestrae, bullae, and across the marginal cell. The right forewing is unmolested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B656CCD14FFB3FD74FAA50CBDFA1D" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36E7CD14FFB3FD74FAA50CBDFA1D" blockId="40.[684,1214,226,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD14FFB3FC58FAC60A00FA82" box="[993,1091,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">electricus</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD14FFB3FB34FAC60CA1FAA3" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">electrum</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD14FFB3FD5AFAE70CAEFAA3" bold="true" box="[739,749,1383,1407]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">)</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning, “of amber” and the Medieval Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAF5CD14FFB3FCEDFA090DD8FA7C" box="[852,923,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “of or related to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067677CD14FFB3FD14FA290CB3FA1D" box="[685,752,1449,1473]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |