treatments-xml/data/03/A8/87/03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E.xml

<document id="07E26C39B87217BD80C28D24459A4D40" ID-CLB-Dataset="22823" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.633" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bef571c-e1cb-4103-be88-1bd0c16e6692" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765344" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587747156229" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pignal, Marc &amp; Munzinger, Jérôme" docDate="2020" docId="03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-633_pignal_munzinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 633" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dendrobium butinii M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF91FFB2FF8FFFAEFF8A5028611CFFE6" masterDocTitle="Morphological and anatomical investigation of New Caledonian graminoid Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698835804922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D88F862A8E06A9DE2D4FD14725E6F479" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="83EA7DFA6D8DF618E349E3ADFCE80F5F">
<mods:title id="124E31E545F5BE475CA83B48F4BF2407">Morphological and anatomical investigation of New Caledonian graminoid Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AAE128640F412071E48444BA5023D30D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5154EC5A7F44B49CA5991E1C6A375C26">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE703F179022DB48FB8BD31F070C4C3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC9EFC42B85233F8279B64C0E52C20B0">Pignal, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7AA43C083EF1FD6366C35BEB7FB2D948">1 MNHN Paris, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 MNHN / CNRS Origine Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, 16 Rue Buffon, C. P. 39, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B854B815CAAEF3306C7F62E097B62927" type="email">marc.pignal@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9EAB82C249C1768B2B1652A6B1A34B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D048D3782BAEB7F3E46502767606913D">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD5DA3E020B1EAD1E666B4AB3B9488CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D5520EFC5FDADDBA5DDE5F8D97C7B83">Munzinger, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="466CB8264943D14CE28257D019C99593">AMAP, Université Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="428360CD911BD6579F07A8014CE6F736" type="email">Email: jerome.munzinger@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AEC9D98F5348F57EBFC57559757DDAB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9F12F6724BD39283A4DAA18837043A32" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BBF660308687E223A3A723B86FEF5C4">
<mods:title id="D2489CC4FEA687DC0D6DDF92582E800E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09C6A6330F400C9775ED32745653A665">
<mods:date id="4E1972F02B2760D9C263316A50381F56">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9D7DDBE48B192FCCAA407EEC1D1328E3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="45ACFA70CD4A2A70F8637864A18DA5EB">2020-04-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="26EDA5F45811AC9280CED94D17F7D88F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="44A1DF5293AF4F75F8A4A21AE6740D86">633</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3427B321E8BFBC4C34E246ED1D224AB1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C3EA3C5F3D472E1A993F6342D915963">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6030FC9C0A44A311C081DBB48C115328">26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E36587EDFF49A9FFC385A0AEB2972E0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B43015913D33E1FA40D0E066C51A39E" type="CLB-Dataset">22823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="865F46EF1ECDD778DE80A1AB682C3442" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.633</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E96DBB2446A96BC515781CB2CFD7F673" type="GBIF-Dataset">1bef571c-e1cb-4103-be88-1bd0c16e6692</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A38082531866284CC61E8BC308085820" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A473468263816DA1A40B0FE9CE1AF642" type="Zenodo-Dep">3765344</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163738908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C31B6557FF83FFA2FE6B55DF62C0F9BE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FE6B55DF654FF9F4" blockId="12.[481,1107,1527,1624]" box="[481,1107,1527,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF83FFA2FE6B55DF654FF9F4" box="[481,1107,1527,1554]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF83FFA2FE6B55DF62F1F9F4" ID-CoL="9MM2Q" authority="M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,1005,1527,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FE6B55DF63CDF9F4" bold="true" box="[481,721,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dendrobium butinii</emphasis>
M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF83FFA2FC7355D0654FF9F4" box="[1017,1107,1528,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FDCD563362F1F9D3" blockId="12.[481,1107,1527,1624]" box="[583,1005,1563,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77209475-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FDDD561662C0F9BE" blockId="12.[481,1107,1527,1624]" box="[599,988,1598,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF83FFA2FDDD561663E6F9BE" box="[599,762,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1991,2017]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,838,922,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. (see full caption on page 5)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1A, H, S</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF83FFA2FC8D56166208F9BE" box="[775,788,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,817,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,841,816,1452]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Seeds, opening on the right. A–B. D. camaridiorum Rchb.f. A. LM. B. SEM (H.S. MacKee 14228). C–D. D. butinii M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger sp. nov. C. LM. D. SEM (M. Pignal 2384). E–G. D. letocartiorum Munzinger &amp; M.Pignal sp. nov. E. SEM. F. LM. G. SEM (H.S. MacKee 37760). H–I. D. unicarinatum Kores. H. SEM (H.S. MacKee 36986). I. LM (H.S. MacKee 44925). Scale bars: A–F, H–I = 10 μm; G = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</figureCitation>
C–D, 
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF83FFA2FCD156166274F9BE" box="[859,872,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1324,265,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Stomata (SEM). A–B. Type I: D. camaridiorum Rchb.f. (H.S. MacKee 14228). C. Type I: D. butinii M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger sp. nov. (M. Pignal 2384). D. Type II: D. butinii M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger sp. nov. (M. Pignal 2384). E. Type I: D. crassifolium Schltr. (H.S. MacKee 43781). F. Type II: D. crassifolium Schltr. (H.S. MacKee 43781). G. Type II: D. letocartiorum Munzinger &amp; M.Pignal sp. nov. (H.S. MacKee 37760). H. Type II: D. unicarinatum Kores (H.S. MacKee 36986). Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765356/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
C–D, 
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF83FFA2FC3A561662DCF9BE" box="[944,960,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[747,1027,994,1086]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig.8. Dendrobium butiniiM.Pignal&amp; Munzinger, sp. nov.Butins.n. A. Habit.B. Sheath.C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Lip. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Petal. H. Lateral sepal. I. Column. J. Fruit, profile. K. Fruit, face. L. Seed. Scale bars: A, C = 1 cm, B, E–I = 2 mm, D = 1 mm, J–K = 5 mm, L = 3.5 μm (A–B, E–L, J.-P. Butin s.n. [P00157228], C–D from a picture of J.-P. Butin). Drawing by Agathe Haevermans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765362/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF83FFA2FC47561662C0F9BE" box="[973,988,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1957,1983]" captionTargetBox="[348,1197,1172,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[342,1213,1155,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution of D. butinii M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger, sp. nov., based on herbarium specimens (●) and field observations (), ‘T’ indicates the type collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[189,232,1957,1983]" targetBox="[348,1197,1172,1912]" targetPageId="14">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6557FF83FFA2FF3756A863FBF8F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FF3756A8602AF97C" blockId="12.[189,310,1664,1690]" box="[189,310,1664,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF83FFA2FF3756A8602AF97C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1664,1690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FF3756A8602AF97C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1664,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FF37568663FBF8F4" blockId="12.[189,1399,1710,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF83FFA2FF3756866357F92E" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[189,587,1710,1736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaridiorum">Dendrobium camaridiorum Rchb.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF83FFA2FDC1568663B5F92F" box="[587,681,1710,1737]" form="affinis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="form">
f. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FDEB568663B5F92F" box="[609,681,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FD3D5686607CF90A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
sed planta gracilior foliis minoris fastigiatisque cum vagina minus 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF83FFA2FE8156FA607CF90A" authorityName="Brenner" authorityYear="1908" box="[267,352,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linnaeaceae" genus="Linnaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FEE556FA6379F90A" box="[367,613,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">radicibus axillaribus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FDFF56FA62F6F90A" box="[629,1002,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sepalis brevioris acuminatisque</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FC7056FA63FBF8F4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">petalis brevioris angustiorisque. Lobus medius labeli frimbriatus papillosusque.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6557FF83FFA2FF375711637FF843" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FF3757116058F8B5" blockId="12.[189,324,1849,1875]" box="[189,324,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF83FFA2FF3757116058F8B5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1849,1875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF83FFA2FF3757116058F8B5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF83FFA2FF375740637FF843" blockId="12.[189,1398,1896,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The species is dedicated to our good friend, Jean-Pierre Butin, an enthusiastic lover of botany, who first recognized and collected this taxon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7E6654FF82FFA3FF3757156420F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765362/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1853,1879]" targetBox="[189,1398,266,1810]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF82FFA3FF3757156420F827" blockId="13.[189,1399,1853,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FF375715601AF8B1" bold="true" box="[189,262,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF82FFA3FE80571563E2F8B1" authority="M.Pignal&amp; Munzinger" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,766,1853,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FE80571560F2F8B1" box="[266,494,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrobium butinii</emphasis>
M.Pignal&amp; Munzinger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF82FFA3FC8F57156240F8B1" box="[773,860,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FCD5571662D6F8B1" box="[863,970,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Butin s.n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FC44571562FFF8B1" bold="true" box="[974,995,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FBB057156552F8B1" bold="true" box="[1082,1102,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Sheath. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FB39571565D4F8B1" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FF37574861CEF89C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Flower. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FECA57486048F89C" bold="true" box="[320,340,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Lip. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FE12574860B6F89C" bold="true" box="[408,426,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal sepal. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FDD257486373F89C" bold="true" box="[600,623,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis>
. Petal. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FD4F574863C0F89C" bold="true" box="[709,732,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
. Lateral sepal. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FC0457486285F89C" bold="true" box="[910,921,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I</emphasis>
. Column. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FB9E5748653FF89C" bold="true" box="[1044,1059,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J</emphasis>
. Fruit, profile. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FB58574865F5F89C" bold="true" box="[1234,1257,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K</emphasis>
. Fruit, face. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FF3757AB61CDF87B" bold="true" box="[189,209,1923,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
. Seed. Scale bars: A, C = 1 cm, B, E–I = 2 mm, D = 1 mm, J–K = 5 mm, L = 3.5 μm (A–B, E–L, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF82FFA3FF375780607BF827" box="[189,359,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J.-P. Butin s.n.</emphasis>
[P00157228], C–D from a picture of J.-P. Butin). Drawing by Agathe Haevermans.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31B6557FF81FFA0FF37512163BAFC33" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF81FFA0FF3751216070FEC5" blockId="14.[189,364,265,291]" box="[189,364,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF81FFA0FF3751216070FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,364,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FF3751216070FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,364,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF81FFA0FF37511060EEFE7E" blockId="14.[189,1399,312,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FF37511060F2FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670186" collectingDate="1997-10-03" collectingDateMax="2001-05-18" collectingDateMin="1997-10-03" collectionCode="J, P" collectorName="J. P. Butin" country="New Caledonia" elevation="700" location="Province Nord" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00157228, P00453885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F316764CFF81FFA0FF37511060A9FEB4" box="[189,437,312,338]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FE57511063B3FEB4" bold="true" box="[477,687,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49C5F83EFF81FFA0FE5751106385FEB4" box="[477,665,312,338]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Province Nord</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
s. loc.; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FC91511062D9FEB4" box="[795,965,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FC91511062D9FEB4" box="[795,965,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-05-18">18 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FB88511165ABFEB4" box="[1026,1207,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.-P. Butin s.n.</emphasis>
; (original data: Mont Colnett 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF81FFA0FEEE517360ADFE93" box="[356,433,347,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="002CD1EFFF81FFA0FEEE517360ADFE93" box="[356,433,347,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected alive by 
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FD1351736210FE93" box="[665,780,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.P. Butin</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FC93517362B5FE93" box="[793,937,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1997-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FC93517362B5FE93" box="[793,937,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1997-10-03">3 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
); 
<typeStatus id="54BA887EFF81FFA0FC4A51736537FE93" box="[960,1067,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: P[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FBC5517365FFFE93" box="[1103,1251,347,373]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00157228</specimenCode>
]!; clonotype: P[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FF5F5156607AFE7E" box="[213,358,382,408]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00453885</specimenCode>
]! (see note)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF81FFA0FF3751976026FE3F" blockId="14.[189,314,447,473]" box="[189,314,447,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF81FFA0FF3751976026FE3F" bold="true" box="[189,314,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FF3751976026FE3F" bold="true" box="[189,314,447,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54BA887EFF81FFA0FF3751976026FE3F" box="[189,314,447,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF81FFA0FF3751C663BAFC33" blockId="14.[189,1399,494,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FF3751C6626CFDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670213" collectingDate="2003-05-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="J. P. Butin" country="New Caledonia" location="Cultivated in Kone" municipality="Cultivated in Kone" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00453886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F316764CFF81FFA0FF3751C660ACFDEE" box="[189,432,494,520]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FE4551C66384FDEE" bold="true" box="[463,664,494,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49C5F83EFF81FFA0FE4551C6639AFDEE" box="[463,646,494,520]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Province Nord</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACA6FF81FFA0FD2A51C6629FFDEE" box="[672,899,494,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cultivated in Koné</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FC1A51C6653EFDEE" box="[912,1058,494,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FC1A51C6653EFDEE" box="[912,1058,494,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-05-07">7 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FBDC51D8641DFDEF" box="[1110,1281,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.-P. Butin s.n.</emphasis>
; (original data: Mont Colnett, collected by 
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FDB4523963AEFDCD" box="[574,690,529,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.P. Butin</collectorName>
); 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FD4C523963CAFDCD" box="[710,726,529,555]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FD5752396275FDCD" box="[733,873,529,555]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00453886</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FCFD5239629DFDCD" bold="true" box="[887,897,529,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FC0252396578FDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670214" collectingDate="2003-05-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Butin" country="New Caledonia" elevation="690" latitude="-20.488056" location="Mont Colnett" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.71167" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00777172, P00777173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FC0252396535FDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FC0252396535FDCD" box="[904,1065,529,555]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.488056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.71167" name="Mont Colnett" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Mont Colnett</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FBBE523965D8FDCD" box="[1076,1220,529,555]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-20.488056">20°29′17″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FB5A5239646DFDCD" box="[1232,1393,529,555]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="42" value="164.71167">164°42′42″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF81FFA0FF61521C6026FDA8" box="[235,314,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="690.0">
<elevation id="002CD1EFFF81FFA0FF61521C6026FDA8" box="[235,314,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FEC2521C60F0FDA8" box="[328,492,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FEC2521C60F0FDA8" box="[328,492,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-05-10">10 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. &amp; fr.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FDEF521E620FFDA9" box="[613,787,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.-P. Butin s.n.</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FCAF521C6229FDA8" box="[805,821,564,590]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FCB6521C62D4FDA8" box="[828,968,564,590]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00777172</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FC5F521C6543FDA8" box="[981,1119,564,590]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00777173</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FBE4521C6564FDA8" bold="true" box="[1134,1144,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FB08521C646AFD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670149" collectingDate="2016-11-13" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Laudereau" country="New Caledonia" county="Amoa" latitude="-20.983889" location="Poindimie" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.23193" municipality="Tchamba" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NOU090367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62DF4E50FF81FFA0FB08521C65D6FDA8" box="[1154,1226,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amoa</collectingCounty>
GR 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACA6FF81FFA0FA8E521C646EFDA8" box="[1284,1394,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tchamba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FF3752706026FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FF3752706026FD94" box="[189,314,600,626]" country="New Caledonia" county="Amoa" latitude="-20.983889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.23193" municipality="Tchamba" name="Poindimie" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Poindimié</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FECD527060D5FD94" box="[327,457,600,626]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-20.983889">20°59′2″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FE5D52706366FD94" box="[471,634,600,626]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="55" value="165.23193">165°13′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FD0252706231FD94" box="[648,813,600,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FD0252706231FD94" box="[648,813,600,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-11-13">13 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. &amp; fr.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FC2E52716567FD94" box="[932,1147,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Laudereau 133</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FB06527065D2FD94" box="[1164,1230,600,626]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FB5E5270646CFD94" box="[1236,1392,600,626]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU090367</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FF52525360BBFD5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670148" collectingDate="2017-01-05" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Laudereau" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.509722" location="Pouebo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.73221" municipality="Colnett Oua Ina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NOU090368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACA6FF81FFA0FF52525360B6FD73" box="[216,426,635,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colnett Oua Ina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FE3552536307FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FE3552536307FD73" box="[447,539,635,661]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.509722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.73221" municipality="Colnett Oua Ina" name="Pouebo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Pouébo</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FDBB525363D6FD73" box="[561,714,635,661]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-20.509722">20°30′35″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FD6B52536290FD73" box="[737,908,635,661]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="56" value="164.73221">164°43′56″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FC2852536523FD73" box="[930,1087,635,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FC2852536523FD73" box="[930,1087,635,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2017-01-05">5 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FB0D52546472FD73" box="[1159,1390,635,662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Laudereau 256</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FF3752B661E3FD5E" box="[189,255,670,696]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FE8F52B660BDFD5E" box="[261,417,670,696]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU090368</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FE4952B660F5FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670245" collectingDate="2018-01-02" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Laudereau" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.510555" location="Pouebo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.73334" municipality="Colnett Oua Ina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NOU090369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACA6FF81FFA0FE4952B66398FD5E" box="[451,644,670,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colnett Oua Ina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FD1B52B663F1FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FD1B52B663F1FD5E" box="[657,749,670,696]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.510555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.73334" municipality="Colnett Oua Ina" name="Pouebo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Pouébo</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FD7052B66297FD5E" box="[762,907,670,696]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-20.510555">20°30′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FC1352B66531FD5E" box="[921,1069,670,696]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="0" value="164.73334">164°44′0″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FBB152B665DBFD5E" box="[1083,1223,670,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FBB152B665DBFD5E" box="[1083,1223,670,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-01-02">2 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FB5F52B761F5FD3D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Laudereau 663</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FF7552E9605DFD3D" box="[255,321,705,731]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FECD52E960FFFD3D" box="[327,483,705,731]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU090369</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FD8552E96557FD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670165" collectingDate="2018-10-21" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Laudereau &amp; D. Szlachetko" country="New Caledonia" county="Poindimie" latitude="-20.956945" location="Nerupaawe Pic Amoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.29085" municipality="Povila" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NOU090370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62DF4E50FF81FFA0FD8552E96397FD3D" box="[527,651,705,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Poindimié</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACA6FF81FFA0FD1752E963F7FD3D" box="[669,747,705,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Povila</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FD7752E96511FD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FD7752E96511FD3D" box="[765,1037,705,731]" country="New Caledonia" county="Poindimie" latitude="-20.956945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.29085" municipality="Povila" name="Nerupaawe Pic Amoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Nérupaawé Pic Amoa</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FBAA52E965AAFD3D" box="[1056,1206,705,731]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-20.956945">20°57′25″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FB4052E9646DFD3D" box="[1226,1393,705,731]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="27" value="165.29085">165°17′27″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FF3752CC6042FD18" box="[189,350,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FF3752CC6042FD18" box="[189,350,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-10-21">21 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FE1D52CE6252FD18" box="[407,846,740,768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Laudereau 1061 &amp; D. Szlachetko</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FCEB52CC62BFFD18" box="[865,931,740,766]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FC2352CC6558FD18" box="[937,1092,740,766]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU090370</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FBE052CC646BFCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670169" collectingDate="2018-10-23" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Laudereau &amp; D. Szlachetko" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.509722" location="Pouebo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.73221" municipality="Ouane Batch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NOU090371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACA6FF81FFA0FBE052CC641BFD18" box="[1130,1287,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ouane Batch</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FA9C52CC646EFD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FA9C52CC646EFD18" box="[1302,1394,740,766]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.509722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.73221" municipality="Ouane Batch" name="Pouebo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Pouébo</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FF3753206051FCC4" box="[189,333,776,802]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-20.509722">20°30′35″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FED0532060E7FCC4" box="[346,507,776,802]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="56" value="164.73221">164°43′56″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FD8D532063BFFCC4" box="[519,675,776,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FD8D532063BFFCC4" box="[519,675,776,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-10-23">23 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FD5253216560FCC4" box="[728,1148,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Laudereau 1115 &amp; D. Szlachetko</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FB06532065D2FCC4" box="[1164,1230,776,802]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FB5F5320646CFCC4" box="[1237,1392,776,802]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">NOU090371</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FF58530360B9FC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670246" collectingDate="2003-11-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Mouly" country="New Caledonia" elevation="700" latitude="-20.486944" location="Mont Colnett, east side" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.71083" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00777175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FF58530360EEFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FF58530360EEFCA3" box="[210,498,811,837]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.486944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="164.71083" name="Mont Colnett, east side" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Mont Colnett, east side</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FD8B53036388FCA3" box="[513,660,811,837]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-20.486944">20°29′13″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FD2F53036256FCA3" box="[677,842,811,837]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="39" value="164.71083">164°42′39″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF81FFA0FC00530362C7FCA3" box="[906,987,811,837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="002CD1EFFF81FFA0FC00530362C7FCA3" box="[906,987,811,837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FC615303659AFCA3" box="[1003,1158,811,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FC615303659AFCA3" box="[1003,1158,811,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-11-03">3 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl. &amp; fr.; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FA8D530461F5FC8E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Mouly 101</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FF7153666010FC8E" box="[251,268,846,872]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FE9853666082FC8E" box="[274,414,846,872]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00777175</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FE24536660A4FC8E" bold="true" box="[430,440,846,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FE4953666592FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670166" collectingDate="2004-04-23" collectionCode="P" collectorName="M. Pignal &amp; J. Munzinger &amp; J. P. Butin &amp; C. Letocart &amp; I. Letocart &amp; D. Letocart" country="New Caledonia" county="Tchamba valley" latitude="-21.00361" location="Tchamba valley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.24695" municipality="Pignal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P02288380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDE6007FF81FFA0FE495366639FFC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887CAFF83FFBEFE6B55DF65EBFB0E:8EDE6007FF81FFA0FE495366639FFC8E" box="[451,643,846,872]" country="New Caledonia" county="Tchamba valley" latitude="-21.00361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.24695" municipality="Pignal" name="Tchamba valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Province Nord">Tchamba valley</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FD1B53666209FC8E" box="[657,789,846,872]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-21.00361">21°0′13″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FCAF536662D5FC8E" box="[805,969,846,872]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="49" value="165.24695">165°14′49″ E</geoCoordinate>
; fr.; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FB89536665B8FC8E" box="[1027,1188,846,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FB89536665B8FC8E" box="[1027,1188,846,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-04-23">23 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FB3953786473FC8E" box="[1203,1391,846,873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FB3953786436FC8E" box="[1203,1322,846,873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Pignal</collectorName>
2350
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FF37535B6040FC6A" box="[189,348,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FF37535B6040FC6A" box="[189,348,883,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Munzinger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FEFA535B60F9FC6A" box="[368,485,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FEFA535B60F9FC6A" box="[368,485,883,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.P. Butin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FE72535A639EFC6A" box="[504,642,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FE72535A639EFC6A" box="[504,642,882,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Létocart</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FD1F535B62CCFC6A" box="[661,976,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FD1F535B6209FC6A" box="[661,789,882,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. Létocart</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FCCE535B62CCFC6A" box="[836,976,882,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Létocart</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FC6E535962E8FC6D" box="[996,1012,881,907]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FC715359659BFC6D" box="[1019,1159,881,907]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P02288380</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FB10535965B8FC6D" bold="true" box="[1178,1188,881,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693C81FF81FFA0FB3A535963BFFC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608670199" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="M. Pignal &amp; J. Munzinger &amp; J. - P. Butin &amp; C. Letocart &amp; I. Letocart &amp; D. Letocart" country="New Caledonia" county="Tchamba valley" latitude="-21.009445" location="Tchamba valley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.24" municipality="Pignal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="P00777174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62DF4E50FF81FFA0FB3A5359646EFC6D" box="[1200,1394,881,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tchamba valley</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FF3753BC605CFC48" box="[189,320,916,942]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-21.009445">21°0′34″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE35501BFF81FFA0FEDA53BC60E8FC48" box="[336,500,916,942]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="24" value="165.24">165°14′24″ E</geoCoordinate>
; fr.; 
<date id="FFBF101CFF81FFA0FDA453BC63D3FC48" box="[558,719,916,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9F4FF81FFA0FDA453BC63D3FC48" box="[558,719,916,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-04-24">24 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FD5753BE6286FC48" box="[733,922,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FD5753BE6249FC48" box="[733,853,916,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Pignal</collectorName>
2384
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FC2153BE6554FC49" box="[939,1096,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FC2153BE6554FC49" box="[939,1096,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. Munzinger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FBD353BE65CAFC49" box="[1113,1238,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FBD353BE65CAFC49" box="[1113,1238,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.-P. Butin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FB6D53BE6473FC56" box="[1255,1391,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FB6D53BE6473FC56" box="[1255,1391,918,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Létocart</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FF37539460F9FC30" box="[189,485,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FF3753946024FC30" box="[189,312,956,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. Létocart</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F4530AFF81FFA0FED4539460F9FC30" box="[350,485,956,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. Létocart</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE19FF81FFA0FE7F5393631AFC33" box="[501,518,955,981]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA79EA7FF81FFA0FD8753936387FC33" box="[525,667,955,981]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">P00777174</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7E6654FF81FFA0FF37578D6260F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765364/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1957,1983]" targetBox="[348,1197,1172,1912]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF81FFA0FF37578D6260F804" blockId="14.[189,1399,1956,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FF37578D6010F859" bold="true" box="[189,268,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF81FFA0FE41578E6241F859" authority="M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[459,861,1957,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF81FFA0FE41578E6321F859" box="[459,573,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. butinii</emphasis>
M.Pignal &amp; Munzinger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF81FFA0FCE3578D62D4F859" box="[873,968,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, based on herbarium specimens (●) and field observations (), ‘T’ indicates the 
<typeStatus id="54BA887EFF81FFA0FD4D57E063E6F804" box="[711,762,1992,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31B6557FF80FFA1FF37512165CAFC83" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF3751216052FEC5" blockId="15.[189,334,265,291]" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF80FFA1FF3751216052FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FF3751216052FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF37511065CAFC83" blockId="15.[189,1399,312,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Terrestrial or epiphytic herb with graminoid habit. Thin roots at the base of the plant, as well as along the stem, at the base of the nodes. Stems spindly 400 × 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FCCA517362A5FE93" box="[832,953,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
. Internodes 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FBCD517365AFFE93" box="[1095,1203,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Sheaths of the dried leaves covering all of the stem, not deeply furrowed, the part opposite to the stem showing a beak-like extension. Leaves with narrow lamina, ca 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FC9651896243FE5D" box="[796,863,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide at the base and 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FBDD518965C9FE5D" box="[1111,1237,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
long. Lamina with a visible V-shaped depression printed around the lower third of the stem. Inflorescence 2-flowered, emerging from a small sessile sheath. Ovary resupinate. Flowers: sepals triangular, greenish, 9 × 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FAA651C0646FFDE4" box="[1324,1395,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, abruptly acuminate, acumen of the sepal 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FD13522363C0FDC3" box="[665,732,523,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Petals linear, very narrow, greenish, ca 7 × 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FA9D5223646FFDC3" box="[1303,1395,523,549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Lip yellow-green, trilobate, with small short papillate hairs on edges. Lateral lobes 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FB05520665CFFDAE" box="[1167,1235,558,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, weakly carinate, each carina surmounted by the same small papillate hairs. Median lobe cordiform, 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FB665279642CFD8D" box="[1260,1328,593,619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, ending in a central clearly distinguishable carina, laterally fimbriate, each fibre covered with small papillate hairs, ending by a tuft of thick long hairs. Internal face of the column with longitudinal reddish macules, 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FEA55293606AFD33" box="[303,374,699,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
height, mentum showing a right angle with the ovary, 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FB925293657EFD33" box="[1048,1122,699,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Ovary ca 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FB605293642DFD33" box="[1258,1329,699,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, on a peduncle 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FEFB52F660DBFD1E" box="[369,455,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit ellipsoid, ca 18 × 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FCB252F6629EFD1E" box="[824,898,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Dried seed with transparent testa, 208 × 53 μm, fusiform with extremity and base attenuated. Extremity strongly spiralled. Hydrated seed elliptic sacciform. Cells cubic to polygonal, ca 65 × 4.6–6.6 μm, with spiral orientation. Edges thick, with spiral orientation, cellular walls smooth. Embryo spherical or elongate, about 8 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6557FF80FFBEFF3753A465EBFB0E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF3753A460EDFC40" blockId="15.[189,497,908,934]" box="[189,497,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF80FFA1FF3753A460EDFC40" bold="true" box="[189,497,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FF3753A460EDFC40" bold="true" box="[189,497,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF37539365FCFBFA" blockId="15.[189,1399,955,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This endemic species has been located so far on one mountain (Mont Colnett) and in one valley (Tchamba) and appears restricted to humid forest of the North-East of the main island. 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FBA553F6640AFC1E" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[1071,1302,990,1016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FBA553F6640AFC1E" box="[1071,1302,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dendrobium butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FA9753F6646BFC1E" box="[1309,1399,990,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to occur in areas with the same ecological conditions as those of 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FB9D542B65FCFBFA" box="[1047,1248,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FB9D542B65C1FBFA" authorityName="Kores. I. Cult. Noumea" authorityYear="1989" box="[1047,1245,1027,1052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicarinatum">D. unicarinatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF37546B6479FB45" blockId="15.[189,1399,1091,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
It can also occur in windy areas, as a lithophytic cushion plant on mossy micashists, in a dense population of cushion-like plants (Butin, pers. comm.). The species is known from 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FBAB544E65D8FB66" box="[1057,1220,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="490.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="280.0">280 to 700 m</quantity>
elevation. The species has been observed also in the forest of Sailles (Thio) and Pénari (C. Laudereau, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF3754E26093FB02" blockId="15.[189,399,1226,1252]" box="[189,399,1226,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF80FFA1FF3754E26093FB02" bold="true" box="[189,399,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FF3754E26093FB02" bold="true" box="[189,399,1226,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF3754D16457F970" blockId="15.[189,1399,1273,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The material studied that we attribute to 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FD0654D363E7FAF5" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,763,1273,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FD0654D363E7FAF5" box="[652,763,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FC8A54D16245FAF5" box="[768,857,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly does not correspond to 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FB3754D36306FAD0" authority="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin 1914: 84)" authorityName="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin" authorityYear="1914" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FB3754D3646AFAF2" box="[1213,1398,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. minutiflorum</emphasis>
Kraenzl. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FEB85534630CFAD0" author="Kranzlin F. W." box="[306,528,1308,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="84" refId="ref14371" refString="Kranzlin F. W. 1914. Orchidaceae von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. In: Sarazin F. &amp; Roux J. (eds) Nova Caledonia: 84. Kreidel's Verlag, Berlin &amp; Wiesbaden." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kränzlin 1914: 84</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which was considered an insufficiently known species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FB555534646BFAD0" author="Halle N." box="[1247,1399,1308,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref14137" refString="Halle N. 1977. Orchidacees. In: Aubreville A. &amp; Leroy J. - F. (eds) Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances: 1 - 565. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hallé (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and was based on a single collection (
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FDF35568621AFABF" box="[633,774,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sarasin 579</emphasis>
) that was probably destroyed in Berlin. According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FE6B554B638DFA9B" author="Kranzlin F. W." box="[481,657,1379,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="84" refId="ref14371" refString="Kranzlin F. W. 1914. Orchidaceae von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. In: Sarazin F. &amp; Roux J. (eds) Nova Caledonia: 84. Kreidel's Verlag, Berlin &amp; Wiesbaden." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kränzlin 1914</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FD2D554C6278FA9B" authorityName="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin" authorityYear="1914" box="[679,868,1379,1405]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FD2D554C6278FA9B" box="[679,868,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. minutiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has bilobed leaves that are 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FB38554B641AFA9B" box="[1202,1286,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FF3755AE6000FA46" box="[189,284,1414,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
wide, 2–3-flowered inflorescences, suggesting that this taxon would be closest to 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FB4255AF633CFA25" authority="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin 1894: 334)" authorityName="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin" authorityYear="1894" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isochiloides">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FB4255AF646AFA46" box="[1224,1398,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. isochiloides</emphasis>
Kraenzl. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FEBA55816304FA25" author="Kranzlin F. W." box="[304,536,1449,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 338" refId="ref14305" refString="Kranzlin F. W. 1894. Orchidacea Papuanae. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 44: 333 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01794849" type="journal article" year="1894">Kränzlin 1894: 334</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FDC855816473FA25" authority="(Kraenzl.) Rauschert in Rauschert 1983: 455" authorityName="Rauschert in Rauschert" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Kraenzl." box="[578,1391,1449,1475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Monanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isochiloides">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FDC855816245FA25" box="[578,857,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monanthos isochiloides</emphasis>
(Kraenzl.) Rauschert in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FBF055816473FA25" author="Rauschert S." box="[1146,1391,1449,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="433 - 471" refId="ref14958" refString="Rauschert S. 1983. Beitrag zur Nomenklatur der Orchidaceae. Feddes Repertorium. Zeitschrift fur Botanische Taxonomie und Geobotanik 94: 433 - 471." type="journal article" year="1983">Rauschert 1983: 455</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FF6455E663D9FA00" authority="J. J. Sm. (Smith 1908: 16)" authorityName="J. J. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1908" box="[238,709,1484,1511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectifolium">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FF6455E66082FA00" box="[238,414,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. erectifolium</emphasis>
J.J.Sm. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FD8C55E463A0FA00" author="Smith J. J." box="[518,700,1484,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15286" refString="Smith J. J. 1908. Vorlaufige Beschreibungen neuer papuanischer Orchideen. Bulletin du Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerlandaises. Buitenzorg 19: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1908">Smith 1908: 16</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FD6C55E46027F9EF" authority="(J. J. Sm.) Rauschert in Rauschert 1983: 455" authorityName="Rauschert in Rauschert" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="J. J. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Monanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectifolius">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FD6C55E462E8FA00" box="[742,1012,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monanthos erectifolius</emphasis>
(J.J.Sm.) Rauschert in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FA8B55E46027F9EF" author="Rauschert S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="433 - 471" refId="ref14958" refString="Rauschert S. 1983. Beitrag zur Nomenklatur der Orchidaceae. Feddes Repertorium. Zeitschrift fur Botanische Taxonomie und Geobotanik 94: 433 - 471." type="journal article" year="1983">Rauschert 1983: 455</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Hallé suggested this species might be related to members of sect. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FBF255C765E2F9EF" box="[1144,1278,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Grastidium</emphasis>
, although the 3-flowered inflorescence would be very surprising inside this section. The ecological conditions in which the two taxa (
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FE39561F636CF9B6" authorityName="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin" authorityYear="1914" box="[435,624,1590,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FE39561F636CF9B6" box="[435,624,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. minutiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FD26561F6202F9B6" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[684,798,1590,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FD26561F6202F9B6" box="[684,798,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FCAD561E6298F9B6" box="[807,900,1590,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) occur are also different: 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FB33561F646AF9B6" authorityName="Kraenzl. (Kranzlin" authorityYear="1914" box="[1209,1398,1590,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FB33561F646AF9B6" box="[1209,1398,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. minutiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected at Yaté in extreme SE 
<collectingCountry id="F316764CFF80FFA1FDE656716239F995" box="[620,805,1625,1651]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, at low altitude (
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FC6156716524F995" box="[1003,1080,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
) in an area with ultramafic soil, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FED7565660D2F970" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,462,1660,1687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FED7565660D2F970" box="[349,462,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FE5F5654632CF970" box="[469,560,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
grows between 450 and 
<quantity id="4CF99B39FF80FFA1FCDE56546282F970" box="[852,926,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
at sites with sedimentary substrates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF80FFA1FF3756966271F84D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1726,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FF37569660BBF93E" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,423,1726,1752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FF37569660BBF93E" box="[189,423,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dendrobium butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FE3B56966312F93E" box="[433,526,1726,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
matches the characters of the “fourth group” so called by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF80FFA1FB5D5696646EF93E" author="Halle N." box="[1239,1394,1726,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref14137" refString="Halle N. 1977. Orchidacees. In: Aubreville A. &amp; Leroy J. - F. (eds) Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances: 1 - 565. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hallé (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, characterized by having leaves along the stem, internodes hidden by leaf sheaths that are not imbricate and 2-flowered inflorescences on the leafy stems, opposite the lamina and developing from a small, sessile sheath. In 
<collectingCountry id="F316764CFF80FFA1FE1A570F6354F8A7" box="[400,584,1831,1857]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
this morphological group is represented by three species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FA8E5701646BF8A7" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[1284,1399,1831,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FA8E57016405F8A4" box="[1284,1305,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FAA0570F646BF8A7" box="[1322,1399,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FF3757626002F882" box="[189,286,1866,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FEA7576460FAF882" authorityName="Schltr. Another" authorityYear="1906" box="[301,486,1866,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FEA7576460FAF882" box="[301,486,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. crassifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FDAC576463E9F882" box="[550,757,1866,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaridiorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FDAC576463E9F882" box="[550,757,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. camaridiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This group is also remarkable by the presence of a ‘V-like’ central imprint on the leaves, always clearly present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FC3B57476562F86E" box="[945,1150,1902,1928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaridiorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FC3B57476562F86E" box="[945,1150,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. camaridiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FB3357476473F86E" authorityName="Schltr. Another" authorityYear="1906" box="[1209,1391,1902,1928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FB3357476473F86E" box="[1209,1391,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. crassifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sometimes less apparent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF80FFA1FD8A57BA636CF84D" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,624,1937,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF80FFA1FD8A57BA636CF84D" box="[512,624,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF80FFA1FDFD57B963CEF84D" box="[631,722,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF80FFA1FD6B57B9625CF84D" box="[737,832,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1991,2017]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,838,922,1583]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. (see full caption on page 5)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1R</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A2A59FF80FFA1FCC757B96241F84D" box="[845,861,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[747,1027,994,1086]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig.8. Dendrobium butiniiM.Pignal&amp; Munzinger, sp. nov.Butins.n. A. Habit.B. Sheath.C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Lip. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Petal. H. Lateral sepal. I. Column. J. Fruit, profile. K. Fruit, face. L. Seed. Scale bars: A, C = 1 cm, B, E–I = 2 mm, D = 1 mm, J–K = 5 mm, L = 3.5 μm (A–B, E–L, J.-P. Butin s.n. [P00157228], C–D from a picture of J.-P. Butin). Drawing by Agathe Haevermans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765362/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF3751226520FE8C" blockId="16.[189,1399,266,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFF37512260E3FEC2" box="[189,511,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaridiorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFF37512260E3FEC2" box="[189,511,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dendrobium camaridiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the closest species to 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFC925123629BFEC2" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[792,903,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFC925123629BFEC2" box="[792,903,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF9FFFBEFC07512262FBFEC2" box="[909,999,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Based on habit, 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFB2D5123640BFEC2" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[1191,1303,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFB2D5123640BFEC2" box="[1191,1303,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF9FFFBEFA975122646BFEC2" box="[1309,1399,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by its more spindly aspect, its smaller leaves, the presence of numerous adventive roots without adventive plantlets (‘keikis’) and its abruptly narrowed sepals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF3751B96436FD99" blockId="16.[189,1399,401,639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Floral features, including the presence of papillose hairs on the lip and its fimbriate aspect, suggest a close affinity between 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFE46519E6323FE29" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[460,575,437,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFE46519E6323FE29" box="[460,575,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF9FFFBEFDC2519D63B9FE29" box="[584,677,437,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFD68519E6285FE29" authorityName="Schltr. Another" authorityYear="1906" box="[738,921,437,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFD68519E6285FE29" box="[738,921,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. crassifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the hairs and fibres are much more developed in the latter species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFDE051F0624CFE14" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[618,848,472,498]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFDE051F0624CFE14" box="[618,848,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dendrobium butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF9FFFBEFCDC51F062B3FE14" box="[854,943,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has thin leaves and vascular bundles in one line as 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFEB551D56316FDF3" box="[319,522,507,534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaridiorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFEB551D56316FDF3" box="[319,522,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. camaridiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ by having vascular bundles &lt;15 (vs&gt; 22), midrib not prominent (vs prominent), largest bundles in position 3(4–5) (vs 5(–6)) and presence of supernumerary fibre bundles (vs absence). 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFED552696354FDBD" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[351,584,577,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFED552696354FDBD" box="[351,584,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dendrobium butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF9FFFBEFDDA526963B2FDBD" box="[592,686,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFD30526B629BFDBD" box="[698,903,577,604]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaridiorum">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFD30526B629BFDBD" box="[698,903,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. camaridiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFC48526B6564FDBD" authorityName="Schltr. Another" authorityYear="1906" box="[962,1144,577,604]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFC48526B6564FDBD" box="[962,1144,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. crassifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were all observed by the authors growing together on a single tree trunk in the Tchamba valley in NE 
<collectingCountry id="F316764CFF9FFFBEFBE6524D643AFD99" box="[1132,1318,613,639]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF37528E6023FD26" blockId="16.[189,319,678,704]" box="[189,319,678,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF9FFFBEFF37528E6023FD26" bold="true" box="[189,319,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFF37528E6023FD26" bold="true" box="[189,319,678,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF3752FD652AFCD3" blockId="16.[189,1399,725,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Flowering and fructification periods need further observations. The fruits were observed from the field and in cultivation (in 
<collectingCountry id="F316764CFF9FFFBEFE7352D063ADFCF4" box="[505,689,760,786]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
) in January, April to May, October to November. Flowering specimens were observed in January, April, May and October to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF3753746044FC90" blockId="16.[189,344,860,886]" box="[189,344,860,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF9FFFBEFF3753746044FC90" bold="true" box="[189,344,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFF3753746044FC90" bold="true" box="[189,344,860,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IUCN status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF3753A36549FC2E" blockId="16.[189,1398,907,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Even if uncommon, 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D5FFF9FFFBEFE2253A46304FC43" authority="Pignal &amp; Munzinger, 2020" authorityName="M. Pignal &amp; Munzinger" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,536,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFE2253A46304FC43" box="[424,536,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. butinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657B5FF9FFFBEFD9753A3636AFC43" box="[541,630,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was evaluated as Least Concern (LC) by the New Caledonian Red List Authority, because no specific threat to the species or its habitat is known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF3753D861E4FBEC" blockId="16.[189,248,1008,1034]" box="[189,248,1008,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0F681B0FF9FFFBEFF3753D861E4FBEC" bold="true" box="[189,248,1008,1034]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFF3753D861E4FBEC" bold="true" box="[189,248,1008,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36DCFF9FFFBEFF37543665EBFB0E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1054,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Unrecognised by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B2DFF9FFFBEFB5B543661E0FBBD" author="Turland N. J. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Kusber W. - H. &amp; Li D. - Z. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; May T. W. &amp; McNeill J. &amp; Monro A. M. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Price M. J. &amp; Smith G. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref15417" refString="Turland N. J., Wiersema J. H., Barrie F. R., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Kusber W. - H., Li D. - Z., Marhold K., May T. W., McNeill J., Monro A. M., Prado J., Price M. J. &amp; Smith G. F. (eds). 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten." type="proceedings" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B975EACEFF9FFFBEFAB35408646BFBDE" box="[1337,1399,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), the clonotype notion is used by numerous systematicians working on groups which can be cultivated. By ‘clonotype’ we designate here all material originated from the individual which provided the 
<typeStatus id="54BA887EFF9FFFBEFF6154A0604EFB44" box="[235,338,1160,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and isotypes. Thus, the collector of a clonotype and the collection date can be different from those of the ‘type’ material. According to the Code, this is a 
<typeStatus id="54BA887EFF9FFFBEFC555483655BFB23" box="[991,1095,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, but it can be genetically equated to an isotype; thus we believe the clonotype notion should be accepted by the Code.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>