treatments-xml/data/03/A8/87/03A88796FFA6C950FC05F8F7FEC2F86E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

483 lines
78 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="579A5A1722152263D50F053CC7D1CA19" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.20.1.059" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737446" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638226209250" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Itoh, Hiroshi &amp; Kim, Il-Hoi" docDate="2015" docId="03A88796FFA6C950FC05F8F7FEC2F86E" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.20.1.59-65.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 20" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pennatulicola piscatorius Itoh &amp; Kim 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CAA73C9-82F1-4F52-96C2-E45203D15C73" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF91FFEEFFA6C955FFC0FFB6FD67FFF4" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Pennatulicola Humes and Stock (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with a Pennatulacean from Tokyo Bay, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699433037940" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="033203D03B978EFF7A8613D1B87206FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D1549321E70B61E39011D0D08954F1FD">
<mods:title id="0B7E3DC925DB108FD23D5D6406BC8854">A New Species of Pennatulicola Humes and Stock (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with a Pennatulacean from Tokyo Bay, Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="448DB66C834BD87941E4753A43744CCF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8C144A1FED692BBECB834AE3E092F42">
<mods:roleTerm id="EAE1BC732A5EB487D077BC8E93F7EB77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E827345C1FE32C806B3640A263B69F64">Itoh, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19FF3193728E0957DDC19C68ACB2A185">Suidosha Co., Ltd., 8 - 11 - 11 Ikuta, Tama, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214 - 0038, Japan E-mail: saphirella @ nifty. com &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AD063C5272E39644791BEC5A83DF7C7" type="email">saphirella@nifty.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A961529B706D3E1ECDE9DA9F0B0BCE78" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0487909C6357619791FE4F9FDADAF611">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF32204A1901D779B457AB96883BBDE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB12B99BBA62361065B4FA3948B078E0">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E518719C3B3DF67F031D62F4193993B">Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 210 - 702, Republic of Korea E-mail: ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6732C35264E54596957B53B6F070965B" type="email">ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="76835863450070A71938EA4561CEC078">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="783D44CD167FCFC6D116F7FB338CBBFC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="77BC11D65AF42A9C1E0456C2145A9E42">
<mods:title id="1B62191D6C907B08449AC06D6DE28C84">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="099AB043645C9297B4B06C472BB14CED">
<mods:date id="078E92A8BC32B272F2A365C51CF77130">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87F90ABA9BCEA79A7EDC996843ACA121" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EEF66D50988190AE4A7279F27FAD1318">2015-05-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E5AF72FE4F652D9482216D7B68E26F37" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B747DC75AA177CC5BAE5E715D78331C5">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D66F984BCE4C7508D5DD2EFC8E052047" unit="page">
<mods:start id="597651C3B0DBDDE74363608FB4538BFD">59</mods:start>
<mods:end id="70CAE9720504A42DA76B12865848EBEF">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9A37D9D7C90A8B26439D7324F39ECFBD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9959F3460177C684F5BA5F5D0BC54BC8" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.20.1.059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C152BB84C8BDC1D0B3B212D5C4FC674" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8067860D7C727DBA54A0E8FA0E87D97" type="Zenodo-Dep">5737446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C34C822E9807F99EA6C37E4000A325F" type="ZooBank">9FA7B50A-0A29-4C9F-9516-E06DBF7C0939</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A88796FFA6C950FC05F8F7FEC2F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CAA73C9-82F1-4F52-96C2-E45203D15C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A88796FFA6C950FC05F8F7FEC2F86E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C31B650BFFA6C955FC05F8F7F86FF8AD" box="[965,1288,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA6C955FC05F8F7F86FF8AD" blockId="0.[965,1288,1857,1881]" box="[965,1288,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0F681ECFFA6C955FC05F8F7F86FF8AD" box="[965,1288,1857,1881]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA6C955FC05F8F7F9AAF8AD" authority="Itoh &amp; Kim, 2015" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[965,1229,1857,1881]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA6C955FC05F8F7F9AAF8AD" bold="true" box="[965,1229,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Pennatulicola piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657E9FFA6C955FB12F8F4F86FF8AD" box="[1234,1288,1858,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B650BFFA6C955FBC9F8D4F9A4F88E" box="[1033,1219,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA6C955FBC9F8D4F9A4F88E" blockId="0.[1033,1219,1890,1914]" box="[1033,1219,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0F681ECFFA6C955FBC9F8D4F9A4F88E" box="[1033,1219,1890,1914]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA6C955FBD0F8D4F90FF88E" box="[1040,1128,1890,1914]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionStartId-1="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionStartId-2="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figs 13</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C683033BFFA6C955FBB2F8D4F9DEF88E" box="[1138,1209,1890,1914]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Armature formula of legs 14. Roman and Arabic numerals representing spine and setae respectively." pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B650BFFA6C950FC8EF815FC26F962" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA6C951FC8EF815FCA9FD71" blockId="0.[821,1432,1955,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,768,458,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA6C955FC8EF815F978F84F" bold="true" box="[846,1055,1955,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693CDDFFA6C951FBF8F815FCA9FD71" collectingDate="2007-08-18" collectorName="H. Itoh &amp; Science &amp; Tsukuba. Dissected" country="Japan" elevation="15" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" latitude="35.266666" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.72777" municipality="National Museum of Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="50" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA6C955FBF8F815F910F849" box="[1080,1143,1955,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="female">25♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA6C955FB46F815F9DEF849" box="[1158,1209,1955,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
from external washings of one pennatulacean of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA6C955FAC3F872F80FF828" authorityName="Herklots" authorityYear="1858" box="[1283,1384,1988,2012]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pennatulidae" genus="Pteroeides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA6C955FAC3F872F80FF828" box="[1283,1384,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Pteroeides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA6C955FCF5F852F9C2F808" authority="Kolliker, 1869" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityYear="1869" box="[821,1189,2020,2044]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pennatulidae" genus="Pteroeides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sparmanni">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA6C955FCF5F852F96AF808" box="[821,1037,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Pteroeides sparmanni</emphasis>
Kölliker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
) taken with a fishhook in
<collectingRegion id="49C5F862FFA6C955FC8FF7B3FEE9F7E9" box="[847,910,2053,2077]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EDE605BFFA6C955FC54F7B3FEDDF7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A88796FFA6C950FC05F8F7FEC2F86E:8EDE605BFFA6C955FC54F7B3FEDDF7E9" box="[916,954,2053,2077]" country="Japan" latitude="35.266666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.72777" municipality="National Museum of Nature" name="Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Tokyo">Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3167610FFA6C955FC03F7B3FE9CF7E8" box="[963,1019,2053,2076]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE355047FFA6C955FBC9F7B2F9E6F7E8" box="[1033,1153,2051,2077]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="00" value="35.266666">35°1600″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355047FFA6C955FB4CF7B3F86CF7E9" box="[1164,1291,2051,2077]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="40" value="139.72777">139°4340″E</geoCoordinate>
), depth about
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FF5CFE7CFDAAFE16" box="[156,205,458,482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="002CD1B3FFA2C951FF5CFE7CFDAAFE16" box="[156,205,458,482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F45356FFA2C951FED4FE7DFC03FE17" box="[276,356,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">H. Itoh</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBF1040FFA2C951FEB4FE7DFF78FE17" box="[372,543,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2007-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9A8FFA2C951FEB4FE7DFF78FE17" box="[372,543,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2007-08-18">18 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54BA8822FFA2C951FDEEFE7DFFEBFE17" box="[558,652,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FD26FE7AFF9EFE11" box="[742,761,460,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NSMT-Cr 23836),
<typeStatus id="54BA8822FFA2C951FE9BFE5DFCCBFDF7" box="[347,428,491,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FE3BFE5BFF69FDF2" box="[507,526,493,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="male"></specimenCount>
, NSMT-Cr 23837), and
<typeStatus id="54BA8822FFA2C951FF5CFDBAFD9AFDD0" box="[156,253,524,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FECFFDBAFC28FDD2" box="[271,335,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female">22♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FE9FFDBAFCF5FDD2" box="[351,402,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, all intact, NSMT-Cr 23838) have been deposited in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACFAFFA2C951FE42FD9AFFC4FDB0" box="[386,675,556,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">National Museum of Nature</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectorName id="26F45356FFA2C951FD18FD9AFDABFD90" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Science</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F45356FFA2C951FF19FDFBFCF8FD91" box="[217,415,589,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tsukuba. Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54BA8822FFA2C951FE68FDFBFF6EFD91" box="[424,521,589,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FDDAFDFBFF2AFD93" box="[538,589,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FD9CFDFBFF1BFD93" box="[604,636,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) are kept in the second authors collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E6608FFA7C954FF5CF862FD97F7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" startId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" targetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA7C954FF5CF862FD97F7D6" blockId="1.[156,1432,2004,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA7C954FF30F862FCA9F81E" authority="Itoh &amp; Kim, 2015" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,462,2004,2026]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA7C954FF30F862FCA9F81E" box="[240,462,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pennatulicola piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657E9FFA7C954FE15F863FF6FF81E" box="[469,520,2005,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, FI, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E6608FFA4C957FF5CF863F976F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" startId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" targetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA4C957FF5CF863F976F7F3" blockId="2.[156,1431,2005,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA4C957FF30F863FCA8F81F" authority="Itoh &amp; Kim, 2015" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,463,2005,2027]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA4C957FF30F863FCA8F81F" box="[240,463,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pennatulicola piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657E9FFA4C957FE15F860FF6FF81F" box="[469,520,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E6608FFA5C956FF5CF879FE5BF7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" targetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA5C956FF5CF879FE5BF7E8" blockId="3.[156,1432,1999,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA5C956FF30F879FCB7F811" authority="Itoh &amp; Kim, 2015" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,464,1999,2021]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA5C956FF30F879FCB7F811" box="[240,464,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pennatulicola piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657E9FFA5C956FE18F879FF6CF810" box="[472,523,1999,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05 mm; D, 0.1 mm; F, G, 0.02mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E6608FFA2C951FF5CFF08F9F5FF20" box="[156,1170,190,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[156,204,190,212]">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA2C951FF5CFF08F9F5FF20" blockId="4.[156,1170,190,212]" box="[156,1170,190,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Table 1. Armature formula of legs 14. Roman and Arabic numerals representing spine and setae respectively.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA2C951FE47FF44F86BFE7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F901C420FFA236AAFF71FF44F879FE78" box="[177,1310,242,396]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="353134C2FFA236AAFF71FF44F879FEF1" box="[177,1310,242,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFE47FF44FCD4FEF1" box="[391,435,242,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Coxa</th>
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFD81FF44FF0BFEF1" box="[577,620,242,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Basis</th>
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFCECFF44FECBFEF1" box="[812,940,242,261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Exopod</th>
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFB5FFF44F879FEF1" box="[1183,1310,242,261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353134C2FFA236AAFF71FEADF879FEDB" box="[177,1310,283,303]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFF71FEADFDB8FEDB" box="[177,223,283,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Leg 1</th>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFE47FEADFCD4FEDB" box="[391,435,283,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFD81FEADFF0BFEDB" box="[577,620,283,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1-0</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFCECFEADFECBFEDB" box="[812,940,283,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">I-0; I-1; III, I, 4</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFB5FFEADF879FEDB" box="[1183,1310,283,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1; 0-1; I, 2, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353134C2FFA236AAFF71FE8CF879FEBA" box="[177,1310,314,334]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFF71FE8CFDB8FEBA" box="[177,223,314,334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Leg 2</th>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFE47FE8CFCD4FEBA" box="[391,435,314,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFD81FE8CFF0BFEBA" box="[577,620,314,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1-0</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFCECFE8CFECBFEBA" box="[812,940,314,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">I-0; I-1; III, I, 5</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFB5FFE8CF879FEBA" box="[1183,1310,314,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1; 0-2; I, II, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353134C2FFA236AAFF71FEEFF879FE99" box="[177,1310,345,365]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFF71FEEFFDB8FE99" box="[177,223,345,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Leg 3</th>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFE47FEEFFCD4FE99" box="[391,435,345,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFD81FEEFFF0BFE99" box="[577,620,345,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1-0</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFCECFEEFFECBFE99" box="[812,940,345,365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">I-0; I-1; III, I, 5</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFB5FFEEFF879FE99" box="[1183,1310,345,365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1; 0-2; I, II, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353134C2FFA236AAFF71FECEF879FE78" box="[177,1310,376,396]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFF71FECEFDB8FE78" box="[177,223,376,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Leg 4</th>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFE47FECEFCD4FE78" box="[391,435,376,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFD81FECEFF0BFE78" box="[577,620,376,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1-0</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFCECFECEFECBFE78" box="[812,940,376,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">I-0; I-1; II, I, 5</td>
<td id="76E05DBEFFA236AAFB5FFECEF879FE78" box="[1183,1310,376,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0-1; 0, II, 0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA2C951FF75FD38FF4BF8CD" blockId="4.[156,768,458,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA2C951FF75FD38FC60FD52" bold="true" box="[181,263,654,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FEA5FD38FCD4FD52" box="[357,435,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) broad, with large prosome and small urosome. Mean body length
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FE3CFD18FF34FD32" box="[508,595,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FDA0FD18FF93FD32" box="[608,756,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.605" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.47">1.471.74 mm</quantity>
), based on
<specimenCount id="9D07FD09FFA2C951FEC3FD79FCE6FD13" box="[259,385,719,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54BA8822FFA2C951FE52FD79FC8AFD13" box="[402,493,719,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FE36FD79FF2BFD12" box="[502,588,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
long). Length of dissected and described
<typeStatus id="54BA8822FFA2C951FE5EFD46FC91FCFC" box="[414,502,752,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FDC0FD46FF3EFCF3" box="[512,601,752,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
. Greatest width
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FF5CFCA6FD92FCD3" box="[156,245,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
. Prosome flattened, nearly circular,
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FDADFCA6FFA4FCD3" box="[621,707,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
long, consisting of cephalothorax and second to fourth pedigerous somites. Cephalothorax
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FE7BFCE7FF75FC9C" box="[443,530,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
long, corresponding to more than 60% of prosomal length, and consisting of completely fused cephalosome and first pedigerous somite, without any trace of dorsal suture line; its posterolateral corners extending posteriorly, with angular tips. Second pedigerous somite broader but shorter than third pedigerous somite, with its epimeral parts tapering and directed posterolaterally. Third pedigerous somite about twice as long as second one, with truncate and weakly crenate lateral margins. Fourth pedigerous somite strongly reduced, 392 µm wide, and concealed by preceding somite in dorsal view. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FF63FB01FD97FB3B" box="[163,240,1207,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, 514 µm long and less than half as long as prosome. First urosomal somite (fifth pedigerous somite) extending laterally, wider than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite expanded laterally, 228×338 µm in length and width, thus much wider than long, and consisting of expanded anterior part and short, narrower posterior part; short posterior region 198 µm wide; genital aperture large, located dorsolaterally in posterior area of expanded anterior part; genital operculum with 2 small setae and 1 large, conical process. Three free abdominal somites short, unornamented dorsally and ventrally, respectively 49×150, 37×132, and 52×126 µm in size. Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FDB8F9ABFFA4F9C1" box="[632,707,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) with large anal area. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FE18F98BFF44F9A1" box="[472,547,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) short, 46×46 µm, as long as wide, with 6 setae; dorsal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="ED10AE45FFA2C951FD95F9E8FF1DF982" box="[597,634,1630,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">VII</collectionCode>
) weakly pinnate and articulated at base; other 5 setae simple; outer lateral seta (seta
<collectionCode id="ED10AE45FFA2C951FEF1F929FC24F943" box="[305,323,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">II</collectionCode>
) located at 70% of length of outer margin; longest inner median terminal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="ED10AE45FFA2C951FD8EF909FF06F923" box="[590,609,1727,1751]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
) about 770 µm long; second longest nearby seta (seta
<collectionCode id="ED10AE45FFA2C951FD81F956FF3AF90C" box="[577,605,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">IV</collectionCode>
) about 500 µm long. Egg sac (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FEEEF8B6FC1BF8EC" box="[302,380,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) 1.05×0.34 µm, containing numerous eggs; each egg about 70 µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA2C951FF75F8F4F9DBFD13" blockId="4.[156,768,458,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1432,458,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FEDCF8F7FC03F8AD" box="[284,356,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) very broad but almost fused with cephalosome, without posterior margin and discernible only by lateral margins. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FE03F834FF68F86F" box="[451,527,1922,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) slender, 498 µm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4+aesthetasc, 2+aesthetasc, and 7+aesthetasc; all setae simple; aesthetascs on 3 distal segments thin. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FDEFF852FF1AF808" box="[559,637,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) 4-segment- ed; first segment (coxobasis) with 1 subdistal seta on inner margin; second segment (first endopodal segment) longest among segments, with 1 seta near middle of inner margin; third segment shortest, with 1 short spiniform seta and 2 longer setae at inner distal corner; fourth segment (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FA81FD9AF8E8FDB0" box="[1345,1423,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) 128×40 µm, 3.2 times as long as wide, armed with 2 claws and 5 setae; one claw massive, 53 µm long, other one narrower, 45 µm long; outer subdistal seta short, broad, and foliaceous; one of remaining 4 setae inserted on proximal region of inner margin of narrower claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA2C951FC8EFD59FEC3F961" blockId="4.[820,1432,458,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FC6FFD59FE93FCF3" box="[943,1012,751,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
) much broader than long, with smooth lateral and distal margins and shallow posteromedian incision. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FC1DFC86F94BFCBC" box="[989,1068,816,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with broad inner proximal notch; blade relatively narrow, with 2 rows of spinules (one row consisting of shorter spinules than other row) on inner margin, large, spinulose outer scale (lappet) bearing 5 rows of spinules (1 row on outer margin and 2 rows each on ventral and dorsal surfaces; 2 ventral rows not visible in
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FAFCFC65F8EBFC1F" box="[1340,1420,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); distal lash elongate, spinulose, nearly as long as rest of mandible. Paragnath (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FC30FBA2F959FBD8" box="[1008,1086,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) lamelliform, with apical tuft of setules. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FC32FB82F959FBB9" box="[1010,1086,1076,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) tapering and armed distally with 3 unequal setae, longest one simple and wrinkled, other 2 smaller and weakly spinulose. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FB07FBC3F871FB7A" box="[1223,1302,1141,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) 2-segment- ed; proximal segment unarmed and unornamented; distal segment with 3 (or 2) setae and terminating in long distal lash with spinules on both margins (proximal spinules on outer margin large, more distal ones gradually decreasing in size, about
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA2C951FC08FAAEFE99FAC4" box="[968,1022,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
total); inner seta (seta I) large, as long as distal lash, with spinules along both margins (spinules on outer margin larger than those of inner margin); anterior seta (seta
<collectionCode id="ED10AE45FFA2C951FC59FACCFECCFA66" box="[921,939,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">II</collectionCode>
) weakly spinulose; outer proximal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="ED10AE45FFA2C951FAB5FACCF8F7FA66" box="[1397,1424,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">III</collectionCode>
) absent or present (present only in 1 of 4 observed mandibles; prominent and finely spinulose if present). Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FCFCFA6DFEEEFA07" box="[828,905,1499,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment largest but unarmed; second segment increasingly broadened distally, with 2 unequal spinulose setae (larger one about 7 times as long as smaller one); third segment small, broader than long, and terminating in claw-like, pointed process, with 1 spine and 1 thin seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA2C950FC8EF929FF73FED4" blockId="4.[820,1432,458,2076]" lastBlockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Legs 14 biramous. Legs 13 (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FB5EF928F86AF943" box="[1182,1293,1694,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,206,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[181,1407,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, mandible; B, paragnath; C, maxillule; D, maxilla (Roman numerals IIII indicate setae IIII); E, maxilliped; F, leg 1; G, leg 2; H, leg 3. Scale bars: AE, 0.02mm; FH, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2FH</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented rami, Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FBDFF909F916F923" box="[1055,1137,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod. Inner seta on coxa of legs 1 and 2 large, but reduced in leg 3 and rudimentary and simple in leg 4. Outer seta on basis of legs 14 simple, that of leg 4 very long, extending to distal end of its exopod. Legs 13 with prominent, beak-like process on outer distal corner of first and second endopodal segments and 3 similar processes on third endopodal segment (1 outer and 2 distal). Leg 4 also with process on outer distal corner of proximal endopodal segment and 1 or 2 distal processes on distal segment; inner one (indicated by arrowhead in
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA2C951FB7AF7B2F860F7E8" box="[1210,1287,2052,2076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) of these processes occasionally present, but usually absent; two terminal spines 107 µm (inner) and 52 µm (outer) long. Armature formula of legs 14 shown in
<tableCitation id="C683033BFFA3C950FE06FEB1FF68FED4" box="[454,527,263,288]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Armature formula of legs 14. Roman and Arabic numerals representing spine and setae respectively." pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FF75FE9EFC4DFDB0" blockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
Leg 5 consisting of 1 simple dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FDDAFEFEFF01FE95" box="[538,614,328,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,206,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[187,1400,205,1966]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp., female, paratype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, rostral area, ventral; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, distal part of antenna; I, labrum. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.2mm; B, 0.1mm; C, FI, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737448/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); exopod (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FD18FEFEFDDFFE75" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) narrowing proximally, 154 µm long, 28 µm wide (measured across distal region), with truncate distal margin, with conical process on inner margin at 38% of segment length, and 2 distal simple setae (longer, inner one 177 µm long, and shorter, outer one 114 µm long). Leg 6 represented by 2 small setae and massive conical process on genital operculum (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FF11FD9AFC79FDB0" box="[209,286,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FF75FDFBFD81FBB9" blockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FF75FDFBFD97FD91" bold="true" box="[181,240,589,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FE93FDFBFCC1FD91" box="[339,422,589,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally depressed as in female but narrower and much smaller. Length of dissected specimen 865 µm, half as long as that of female. Greatest width 592 µm. Cephalothorax 488 µm long, more than half as long as entire body. Fourth pedigerous somite concealed by preceding somite, not visible in dorsal view. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FF63FCA6FD88FCDC" box="[163,239,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented. First urosomal somite (=fifth pedigerous somite) very short and 192 µm wide. Genital somite large, plate-like, 210×292 µm, roughly hexagonal, and covering most of abdomen in dorsal view, with finely serrulate lateral and posterior margins and thick sclerotization along these margins. Abdomen short and inserting into ventral surface of genital somite. Four abdominal somites much wider than long. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FDC9FC42FF3EFBF8" box="[521,601,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) short, slightly wider than long, 27×30 µm (ratio 0.90: 1), and armed as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FF75FBE0FC1EFA27" blockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
Rostrum, antennule, and antenna as in female, without sexual dimorphism. Mouthparts, except for maxilliped, also as in female. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FE63FB20FC95FB5A" box="[419,498,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) consisting of 3 segments and terminal claw; first segment unarmed; second segment with 2 inner setae (one of them slightly larger and finely spinulose in distal half) and longitudinal row of spinules (16 spinules in dissected specimen) on inner side; third segment short and unarmed; terminal claw large, weakly curved, fringed with narrow membrane along distal two-thirds of inner margin, and armed with 1 spiniform, spinulose proximal seta as well as small setule and conical tubercle near proximal fifth of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FF75FA6AFC26F962" blockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
Legs 14 as in female. Leg 5 segmented as in female, but its exopod (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FED3FA4AFC05F9E0" box="[275,354,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) rectangular, without inner process, and 49×12 µm in size (ratio 4.08: 1), with 2 simple setae on distal margin (outer seta 73 µm long, inner one 120 µm long). Leg 6 represented by 2 similar simple setae on genital operculum (
<figureCitation id="133A2A05FFA3C950FF2AF9C8FC52F962" box="[234,309,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,206,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[198,1390,205,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pennatulicola piscatorius n. sp. Female, paratype: A, leg 4 (arrowhead indicates inner terminal process that is usually absent); B, exopod of leg 5; C, genital aperture. Male, paratype: D, habitus, dorsal; E, urosome, ventral; F, right caudal ramus, ventral; G, maxilliped; H, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: AC, E, H, 0.05mm; D, 0.1mm; F, G, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B650BFFA3C950FF75F929FF50F90C" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FF75F929FF50F90C" blockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FF75F929FC4AF943" bold="true" box="[181,301,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FDC5F929FF08F942" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[517,623,1695,1718]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FDC5F929FF08F942" box="[517,623,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective meaning “of fishing”, alluding to the accidental catch of the host with a fishhook while fishing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B650BFFA3C950FF75F8B6FEC2F86E" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FF75F8B6F912FDB0" blockId="5.[156,768,198,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[821,1436,198,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FF75F8B6FC7EF8EC" bold="true" box="[181,281,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
One morphologically diagnostic feature of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FECDF897FCF3F8CD" box="[269,404,1825,1849]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FECDF897FCF3F8CD" box="[269,404,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pennatulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguishing it from its related genera, is the presence of a large lappet on the outer margin of the mandible. At present, four species are placed in this genus, but one of these,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FE07F835FF39F86E" authorityName="Nair and Pillai" authorityYear="1986" box="[455,606,1922,1946]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallophilus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FE07F835FF39F86E" box="[455,606,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. corallophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners. It was recorded as an associate of a scleractinian coral of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FE9CF872FCF8F82F" box="[348,415,1988,2011]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FE9CF872FCF8F82F" box="[348,415,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Arabian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FDB6F875FD89F808" author="Nair, B. U. &amp; Pillai, N. K." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref4244" refString="Nair, B. U. and Pillai, N. K. 1986. Three new species of copepods associated with South Indian invertebrates. Crustaceana 50: 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Nair and Pillai 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and has four spines and five setae (armature III, I, 5) on the third exopodal segment of leg 4, a unique setation in the genus. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB92FF71F98BFF2A" authorityName="Nair and Pillai" authorityYear="1986" box="[1106,1260,198,222]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallophilus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB92FF71F98BFF2A" box="[1106,1260,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. corallophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays several other features that are unusual in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB48FF51F868FF0B" box="[1160,1295,231,255]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB48FF51F868FF0B" box="[1160,1295,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pennatulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) the body is small,
<quantity id="4CF99B65FFA3C950FC52FEB1FE8FFEEB" box="[914,1000,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
long in the female; (2) the fourth pedigerous somite is visible in dorsal view; (3) the mandible is broad, with an expanded inner margin that is perpendicular to the distal lash; (4) the maxillule is armed with only two distal setae; and (5) the exopod of leg 5 is finely spinulose and lacks any process on the inner margin. It does have a “lappet” on the convex margin of the mandible, which is the main diagnostic feature of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB8AFE5DFE08FDD7" authority="(Humes and Stock 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Humes and Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB8AFE5DF9B6FDF7" box="[1098,1233,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pennatulicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB20FE5DFE0EFDD7" author="Humes, A. G. &amp; Stock, J. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref4101" refString="Humes, A. G. and Stock, J. H. 1973. A revision of the family Lichomolgidae Kossmann, 1877, cyclopoid copepods mainly associated with marine invertebrates. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 127: 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1973">Humes and Stock 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; otherwise, it might most readily be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FA9CFDBAF916FDB0" authority="Humes and Stock, 1972" authorityName="Humes and Stock" authorityYear="1972" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Critomolgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FA9CFDBAFE1CFDB0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Critomolgus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FC41FD9AF916FDB0" author="Humes, A. G. &amp; Stock, J. H." box="[897,1137,556,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref4056" refString="Humes, A. G. and Stock, J. H. 1972. Preliminary notes on a revision of the Lichomolgidae, cyclopoid copepods mainly associated with marine invertebrates. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 2: 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1972">Humes and Stock, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3680FFA3C950FC8EFDFAFEC2F86E" blockId="5.[821,1436,198,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
The other three congeners can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FCF5FDD8FEDCFD71" authority="Itoh &amp; Kim, 2015" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[821,955,622,645]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FCF5FDD8FEDCFD71" box="[821,955,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657E9FFA3C950FC07FDDBF964FD70" box="[967,1027,621,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as follows. In
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB6AFDDBF8F5FD71" baseAuthorityName="Della Valle" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1194,1426,621,645]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteroidis">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB6AFDDBF8F5FD71" box="[1194,1426,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pennatulicola pteroidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB8DFD3BF9B5FD51" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1101,1234,653,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref4277" refString="Stock, J. H. 1959. Copepod associated with Neapolitan invertebrates. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 31: 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1959">Stock (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, the exopod of female leg 5 is broadened distally, with a pointed process situated subdistally (not subproximally as in the new species) on the inner margin; the caudal ramus of the male, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FC74FCA6F950FCD3" author="Stock, J. H." box="[948,1079,783,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref4277" refString="Stock, J. H. 1959. Copepod associated with Neapolitan invertebrates. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 31: 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1959">Stock (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, is distinctly wider than long; and leg 1 is sexually dimorphic, with the third endopodal segment of the male bearing a large medio-distal process. In
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FA47FCE7FEC4FC7D" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterophilus">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FA47FCE7FEC4FC7D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. pterophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB11FCC4F80FFC7D" author="Humes, A. G." box="[1233,1384,881,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="524 - 539" refId="ref3909" refString="Humes, A. G. 1978. Lichomolgid copepods (Cyclopoida), with two new species of Doridicola, from sea pens (Pennatulacea) in Madagascar. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 524 - 539." type="journal article" year="1978">Humes (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, the second endopodal segments of legs 13 each have a bifurcate process at the inner distal corner (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB0DFC04F824FC3E" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1229,1347,946,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref4303" refString="Stock, J. H. 1962. Lichomolgus pterophilus n. sp., a cyclopoid copepod associated with the East Indian sea-pen Pteroides. Beaufortia 9: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1962">Stock 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FA8FFC05FE0EFC1F" author="Humes, A. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="524 - 539" refId="ref3909" refString="Humes, A. G. 1978. Lichomolgid copepods (Cyclopoida), with two new species of Doridicola, from sea pens (Pennatulacea) in Madagascar. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 524 - 539." type="journal article" year="1978">Humes 1978</bibRefCitation>
); the exopod of female leg 5 is more elongate, with a subdistal conical process on the inner margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FA8DFC45FE0EFBD8" author="Humes, A. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="524 - 539" refId="ref3909" refString="Humes, A. G. 1978. Lichomolgid copepods (Cyclopoida), with two new species of Doridicola, from sea pens (Pennatulacea) in Madagascar. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 524 - 539." type="journal article" year="1978">Humes 1978</bibRefCitation>
); the maxillule has only two distal setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FADEFBA2F8F3FBD8" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1310,1428,1044,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref4303" refString="Stock, J. H. 1962. Lichomolgus pterophilus n. sp., a cyclopoid copepod associated with the East Indian sea-pen Pteroides. Beaufortia 9: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1962">Stock 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FCF5FB83FEDFFBB8" author="Humes, A. G." box="[821,952,1076,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="524 - 539" refId="ref3909" refString="Humes, A. G. 1978. Lichomolgid copepods (Cyclopoida), with two new species of Doridicola, from sea pens (Pennatulacea) in Madagascar. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 524 - 539." type="journal article" year="1978">Humes 1978</bibRefCitation>
); leg 1 is sexually dimorphic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB2BFB82F816FBB8" author="Humes, A. G." box="[1259,1393,1076,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="524 - 539" refId="ref3909" refString="Humes, A. G. 1978. Lichomolgid copepods (Cyclopoida), with two new species of Doridicola, from sea pens (Pennatulacea) in Madagascar. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 524 - 539." type="journal article" year="1978">Humes 1978</bibRefCitation>
), as in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FC92FBE0FEA6FB99" baseAuthorityName="Della Valle" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[850,961,1109,1133]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteroidis">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FC92FBE0FEA6FB99" box="[850,961,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. pteroidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the posterodorsal margin of the genital double-somite is expanded posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB07FBC3F82BFB79" author="Humes, A. G." box="[1223,1356,1141,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="524 - 539" refId="ref3909" refString="Humes, A. G. 1978. Lichomolgid copepods (Cyclopoida), with two new species of Doridicola, from sea pens (Pennatulacea) in Madagascar. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 524 - 539." type="journal article" year="1978">Humes 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FA9DFBC0FE10FB5A" baseAuthorityName="Ummerkutty" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratipes">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FA9DFBC0FE10FB5A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. serratipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as an associate of the pennatulacean
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FCF5FB00F95CFB3A" authority="Herklots" authorityName="Herklots" authorityYear="1858" box="[821,1083,1206,1230]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pennatulidae" genus="Pteroeides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="esperi">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FCF5FB00FEBDFB3A" box="[821,986,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pteroeides esperi</emphasis>
Herklots
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3167610FFA3C950FBBDFB00F9D2FB3A" box="[1149,1205,1206,1230]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
. The original description of this copepod is quite ambiguous, without presentation of sufficient species-specific features. However, based on the original illustrations given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FB6EFAAEF81BFAC4" author="Ummerkutty, A" box="[1198,1404,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="19 - 69" refId="ref4336" refString="Ummerkutty, A, N. P. 1962. Studies on Indian copepods 5. On eleven new species of marine cyclopoid copepods from the south-east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 3: 19 - 69." type="journal article" year="1962">Ummerkutty (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FA47FAAFFEF4FAA4" baseAuthorityName="Ummerkutty" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratipes">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FA47FAAFFEF4FAA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. serratipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be differentiated from the new species based on the following features: (1) the first antennulary segment has three setae (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FC26FACCFE9DFA65" box="[998,1018,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
four setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB56FACCF87CFA65" authority="Itoh &amp; Kim, 2015" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1174,1307,1402,1425]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB56FACCF87CFA65" box="[1174,1307,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657E9FFA3C950FAE7FACCF804FA66" box="[1319,1379,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); (2) the posterolateral corners of the genital double-somite are sharply pointed (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FC27FA0DFE9CFA26" box="[999,1019,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
angular in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FBB7FA0DF99CFA26" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1143,1275,1467,1490]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FBB7FA0DF99CFA26" box="[1143,1275,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) the outer seta on the basis of legs 1 and 4 (and possibly legs 2 and 3, as well) is pinnate (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FC3DFA4AF976F9E7" box="[1021,1041,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
simple in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FBBEFA4AF998F9E7" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1150,1279,1532,1555]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FBBEFA4AF998F9E7" box="[1150,1279,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) the outer distal process on the first and second endopodal segments of leg 3 is weak (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FC22F988FE91F9A1" box="[994,1014,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
prominent in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB4CF988F869F9A0" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1164,1294,1597,1621]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB4CF988F869F9A0" box="[1164,1294,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (5) the first endopodal segment of leg 4 lacks an outer distal process (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FA44F9E8F8FFF981" box="[1412,1432,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FC62F9C9F943F962" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[930,1060,1663,1686]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FC62F9C9F943F962" box="[930,1060,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (6) the exopod of leg 5 extends to the posterior margin of the genital double-somite (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FAF7F929F82CF942" box="[1335,1355,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
only to 60% of the length of the genital double-somite in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FAF3F976FE3CF903" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FAF3F976FE3CF903" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (7) the second segment of the male maxilliped bears an elevated ridge distal to a row of spinules, as
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B71FFA3C950FAD4F8B6FE10F8CC" author="Ummerkutty, A" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="19 - 69" refId="ref4336" refString="Ummerkutty, A, N. P. 1962. Studies on Indian copepods 5. On eleven new species of marine cyclopoid copepods from the south-east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 3: 19 - 69." type="journal article" year="1962">Ummerkutty (1962)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out (
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FBC4F897F97FF8CC" box="[1028,1048,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
no ridge present in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB28F897F80EF8CC" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1256,1385,1825,1848]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB28F897F80EF8CC" box="[1256,1385,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). At least some of the above features of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FB53F8F4F860F8AD" baseAuthorityName="Ummerkutty" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1171,1287,1858,1881]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratipes">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FB53F8F4F860F8AD" box="[1171,1287,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. serratipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially (2) and (3), may be real and useful for distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName id="4C014D03FFA3C950FA47F8D4FEF8F86E" authorityName="Itoh &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2015" class="Hexanauplia" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Pennatulicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscatorius">
<emphasis id="B975EA92FFA3C950FA47F8D4FEF8F86E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. piscatorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>