302 lines
39 KiB
XML
302 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E1DABD907CF8430B264890ED70F6966E">Morphological remarks on Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, 2020 and new records of two other Hydraenidae from Brazil (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51ECCAF075DD88C4B9B3808B87617A33">Benetti, Cesar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89B0EA3FAE51E3369C3049E2020ADE9E">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, AM, BRAZIL.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6435D9C55CF238381723AED1C0D7E1A3">Valladares, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="572845B0F11A2CA1DCCFD35C77C56895">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, 24071 León, SPAIN. lfvald @ unileon. es; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8368 - 254 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADCDCD8D77F831AE047EB681EC17A66E" type="email">lfvald@unileon.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03A795118E0731EE3F611CB7335776C7">Delgado, Juan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CFAA0473244013BD56FD096036AAA0D">Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SPAIN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDD658787D8C04B77CA46E1041BE659">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB6F21E1CB52D8DB4370C6A6C6C53A8E">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, AM, BRAZIL.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5E761DAB417227705E27C3B1D91EBA3F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A8878DFF9DFFBB48B8FCC5493AFD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4791890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182387959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4791890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8878DFF9DFFBB48B8FCC5493AFD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8878DFF9DFFBB48B8FCC5493AFD8E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0F681F7FF9DFFBE48B8FCC54B5BFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,776,859,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF9DFFBE48B8FCC54B5BFCC5" ID-CoL="8XT3G" authority="Perkins & Ribera, 2020" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,776,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE48B8FCC54B5BFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,776,859,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE48B8FCC5498AFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,473,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Adelphydraena amazonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B6AFF9DFFBE49CFFCC24B5BFCC5" author="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I." box="[480,776,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I. (2020) Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 4858 (1), 35 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4858.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Perkins & Ribera, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9DFFBE48B8FC1E4C80FC29" blockId="1.[151,1235,859,923]" box="[151,1235,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9DFFBE48B8FC1E488FFC29" box="[151,220,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[279,1411,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[175,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera. Dorsal (a), lateral (b) and ventral (c) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729445/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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(male habitus), 2 (aedeagus and male sternite X), 3 (female genitalia), 4 (habitat), 5 (map)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9DFFBE48B8FC5A4A91FC6F" blockId="1.[151,706,964,989]" box="[151,706,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF9DFFBE48B8FC5A4A91FC6F" ID-CoL="8XT3G" authority="Perkins & Ribera, 2020: 36" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,706,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE48B8FC5A49F5FC6F" box="[151,422,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Adelphydraena amazonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B6AFF9DFFBE4983FC5A4A91FC6F" author="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I." box="[428,706,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I. (2020) Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 4858 (1), 35 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4858.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Perkins & Ribera, 2020: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6510FF9DFFBE48B8FB944CE9FBFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9DFFBE48B8FB944CE9FBFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE48B8FB944939FB97" bold="true" box="[151,362,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Studied material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CC6FF9DFFBE495AFB944CE9FBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119715302" collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectingDateMax="2018-06-09" collectingDateMin="2018-06-08" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. E. Z. Short" country="Brazil" county="Manaus County" latitude="-2.9519446" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.9575" municipality="Acara" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE495AFB9449EDFB97" bold="true" box="[373,446,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<collectingCountry id="F316760BFF9DFFBE495AFB9449EDFB97" box="[373,446,1034,1060]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8EDE6040FF9DFFBE49E0FB954AD8FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8878DFF9DFFBB48B8FCC5493AFD8E:8EDE6040FF9DFFBE49E0FB954AD8FB96" box="[463,651,1035,1061]" country="Brazil" county="Manaus County" latitude="-2.9519446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.9575" municipality="Acara" name="Amazonas State" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Amazonas State</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DF4E17FF9DFFBE4AB5FB954B02FB96" box="[666,849,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Manaus County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EDE6040FF9DFFBE4B4FFB954C2DFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8878DFF9DFFBB48B8FCC5493AFD8E:8EDE6040FF9DFFBE4B4FFB954C2DFB96" box="[864,1150,1035,1061]" country="Brazil" county="Manaus County" latitude="-2.9519446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.9575" municipality="Acara" name="Reserva Florestal Ducke" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Reserva Florestal Ducke</location>
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,
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<location id="8EDE6040FF9DFFBE4CA2FB954CB2FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8878DFF9DFFBB48B8FCC5493AFD8E:8EDE6040FF9DFFBE4CA2FB954CB2FB96" box="[1165,1249,1035,1061]" country="Brazil" county="Manaus County" latitude="-2.9519446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.9575" municipality="Acara" name="Igarape" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Igarapé</location>
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[stream]
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACE1FF9DFFBE4D7DFB954DCBFB96" box="[1362,1432,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Acará</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35505CFF9DFFBE4918FBB0498FFBFA" box="[311,476,1070,1097]" degrees="059" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-59.9575">059°57’27’’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFBF105BFF9DFFBE49DFFBB14AC7FBFA" box="[496,660,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2018-06-08" valueMax="2018-06-09" valueMin="2018-06-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFFBE9B3FF9DFFBE49DFFBB14AC7FBFA" box="[496,660,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2018-06-08" valueMax="2018-06-09" valueMin="2018-06-08">08–09.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26F4534DFF9DFFBE4AE1FBB14B0DFBFA" box="[718,862,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD12FF9DFFBE4B42FBB14B97FBFA" box="[877,964,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD12FF9DFFBE4BD4FBB14C0CFBFA" box="[1019,1119,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE5EFF9DFFBE4C45FBB14CFDFBFA" box="[1130,1198,1071,1097]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">INPA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6510FF9DFFBB48E8FBCD4CBDFED7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9DFFBE48E8FBCD4AC1F842" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE48E8FBCD49CAFBDF" bold="true" box="[199,409,1106,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Male description.</emphasis>
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||
Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9DFFBE4A13FBCD4A2AFBDE" box="[572,633,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[279,1411,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[175,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera. Dorsal (a), lateral (b) and ventral (c) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729445/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4AA8FBCD4AE5FBDE" bold="true" box="[647,694,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Size</emphasis>
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(in mm, n= 2): BL: 1.40–1.45/0.75–0.80; head width: 0.42–0.43; pronotum length/width: 0.40–0.42/0.61–0.62, pronotum width of the anterior/posterior margins: 0.49–0.50/0.44– 0.46; EL/EW: 0.84–0.88/0.75–0.80.
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4A1EFB044A28FB06" bold="true" box="[561,635,1178,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4A1EFB044A21FB06" bold="true" box="[561,626,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Dark brown, with head base, pronotal disc and elytra darker, antennae, maxillary palps and legs testaceous, with yellowish tarsomeres.
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<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4B58FB204BEDFB6A" bold="true" box="[887,958,1214,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4B58FB204BE6FB6A" bold="true" box="[887,949,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Frons finely sparsely punctate with short setae, medially smooth and shiny, laterally microreticulate. Clypeus finely punctate, punctures denser than in frons, bearing short setae in posterior half. Labrum slightly longer than clypeus, with a deep medial U-shaped emargination (7.5–8.0 x length of labrum), slightly opened towards the apex. Mentum subquadrangular, narrowed anteriorly, with anterior lateral margins pointed and slightly curved inward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4B59FAD14BB8FADA" bold="true" box="[886,1003,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Subcordiform. Anterior and posterior margins respectively trisinuate and bisinuate, lateral margin denticulate. Disc raised, with two evident shiny areas and a medial row of punctures forming a transverse deep depression. Anterior half with large, deep punctures, smaller than those of posterior half. Lateral areas densely and finely puncturated, areas between punctures shiny. Posterior half with two rows of large punctures, second row contacting with posterior margin of pronotum. PF1 deep, extending posteriorly and reaching PF2, PF3 wide, PF3 and PF4 weakly impressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4C54F99C4C98F9AE" bold="true" box="[1147,1227,1538,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4C54F99C4C90F9AE" bold="true" box="[1147,1219,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Markedly convex. Each elytron with 9 rows of punctures, 6 between suture and humeral callus and with a short tenth row of small punctures located between anterior end of fourth and fifth rows. Lateral explanate margin serrate, with two marked spines in its anterior third, narrowing posteriorly and with a small, acute process before suture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF9DFFBE4CE8F9F14884F91E" authority=": Prosternal" authorityName="Prosternal" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Prosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4CE8F9F14D09F93A" bold="true" box="[1223,1370,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intercoxal process slightly wider than mesoventral intercoxal process (0.11/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9DFFBE4C66F90D4CE6F91E" box="[1097,1205,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
); prosternal midline length almost 2 x prosternal intercoxal width (0.19/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9DFFBE4ACDF9294B19F962" box="[738,842,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4B71F9294BAEF962" bold="true" box="[862,1021,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mesoventrite:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosternal intercoxal process subquadrate; posterior margin convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4A07F9454A97F946" bold="true" box="[552,708,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
|
||
Plaques narrow, not contacting and converging anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4D73F9454DCFF946" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Femora globose, tibiae slightly widened distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4A93F9604B60F8AA" bold="true" box="[700,819,1790,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4A93F9604B79F8AA" bold="true" box="[700,810,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Distance separating coxal cavities approximately 1.2 x mesosternal intercoxal process width (0.12/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9DFFBE4A51F8BD4AB4F88E" box="[638,743,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Ventrites 1-5 with long dense setae, ventrites 6-7 shiny, with sparsely pubescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE49A2F8D849AEF8D2" bold="true" box="[397,509,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9DFFBE4A09F8D94A36F8D2" box="[550,613,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[171,1367,222,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[169,1419,181,1589]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, aedeagus in lateral (a) and ventral (b) view, sternite X and spiculum gastrale (c). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
: Parameres of similar shape, large and slender, shorter than main piece; apex of main piece in ventral view curved, hook-shaped, distal lobe globose and developed, similar to those other species in the genus, approximately two times longer than wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9DFFBE4B47F8114CB2F81A" bold="true" box="[872,1249,1934,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Sternite X and spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9DFFBE4D2AF8114D0FF81A" box="[1285,1372,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[171,1367,222,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[169,1419,181,1589]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, aedeagus in lateral (a) and ventral (b) view, sternite X and spiculum gastrale (c). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sternite X oval, covered by scattered short setae on its distal half; spiculum gastrale long, tapering basally and distinctly separated from sternite by a short membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6613FF9EFFBD48B8F83D4895F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4729445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[279,1411,211,1908]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9EFFBD48B8F83D4895F86C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1955,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9EFFBD48B8F83D4940F808" bold="true" box="[151,275,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF9EFFBD4942F83D4B6BF808" authority="Perkins & Ribera." authorityName="Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County" authorityYear="2020" box="[365,824,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9EFFBD4942F83D4A2FF808" box="[365,636,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Adelphydraena amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
Perkins & Ribera.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dorsal (a), lateral (b) and ventral (c) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6613FF9FFFBC48B8F9D24A1CF93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4729447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729447/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[151,250,1612,1636]" targetBox="[171,1367,222,1554]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9FFFBC48B8F9D24A1CF93B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1612,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC48B8F9D24947F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF9FFFBC495CF9D34B6DF9D6" authority="Perkins & Ribera" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County" authorityYear="2020" box="[371,830,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC495CF9D34AD0F9D7" box="[371,643,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Adelphydraena amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
Perkins & Ribera
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagus in lateral (a) and ventral (b) view, sternite X and spiculum gastrale (c). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9FFFBC48E8F9294B43F836" blockId="3.[151,1437,1719,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC48E8F92949C2F962" bold="true" box="[199,401,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Female remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The studied specimen is very similar in size (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9FFFBC4BC9F9294C1EF962" box="[998,1101,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9FFFBC4C8FF9294D55F962" box="[1184,1286,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and color to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8839FF9FFFBC48B8F94548AAF946" box="[151,249,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B6AFF9FFFBC491BF9454A69F946" author="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I." box="[308,570,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I. (2020) Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 4858 (1), 35 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4858.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Perkins & Ribera 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC4A63F9444D66F946" box="[588,1333,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC4A63F9444BFBF946" bold="true" box="[588,936,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Terminal abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC4BF0F9444C28F946" bold="true" box="[991,1147,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">spermatheca:</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal tergite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9FFFBC4D6BF9454DC7F946" box="[1348,1428,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1431,638,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[151,1436,596,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, terminal tergite (a), last abdominal ventrite (b) and spermatheca (c, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) elliptical. Disc covered by short setae and with distal margin slightly emarginated. Last abdominal ventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9FFFBC4D40F96148E7F88D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1431,638,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[151,1436,596,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, terminal tergite (a), last abdominal ventrite (b) and spermatheca (c, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two plates. Ventral plate heart-shaped, without subapical tufts of setae. Dorsal plate slightly asymmetrical, surpassing the proximal rim of ventral plate and with two slightly impressed elliptical depressions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC4D25F8D94DCFF8D2" box="[1290,1436,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9FFFBC48B0F8F5495CF835" box="[159,271,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1431,638,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[151,1436,596,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, terminal tergite (a), last abdominal ventrite (b) and spermatheca (c, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly long, straight and distally capitate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF9FFFBC48E8F8114C83F842" blockId="3.[151,1437,1719,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF9FFFBC48E8F81149EBF81A" bold="true" box="[199,440,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9FFFBC4A24F8114A14F819" box="[523,583,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[279,1411,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[175,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera. Dorsal (a), lateral (b) and ventral (c) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to female in external morphology (compare with
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF9FFFBC4CF0F8114D71F81A" box="[1247,1314,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[171,1367,222,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[169,1419,181,1589]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera, aedeagus in lateral (a) and ventral (b) view, sternite X and spiculum gastrale (c). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729447/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9FFFBC4D3BF8114D71F81A" box="[1300,1314,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B6AFF9FFFBC4D67F811491AF87E" author="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I. (2020) Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 4858 (1), 35 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4858.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Perkins & Ribera, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but smaller (ca. 1.38-1.45 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9FFFBC4AB5F82D4B6BF87E" box="[666,824,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.775" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.75">0.75-0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
opposite to female ca. 1.50-1.51 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B7EFF9FFFBC4CEAF82D4D36F87E" box="[1221,1381,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.83">0.83-0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and with elytral margins slightly wider than in female. Tibiae without sexually dimorphic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF98FFBB48E8FF084CBDFED7" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB48E8FF0849EDFF03" bold="true" box="[199,446,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB49EAFF084AA2FF03" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County" authorityYear="2020" box="[453,753,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB49EAFF084AA2FF03" box="[453,753,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Adelphydraena amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a characteristic chordate pronotum and a developed serrate elytral margin and thus, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB4A60FF254B51FF67" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,770,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB4A60FF254B51FF67" box="[591,770,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB4B17FF254BFEFF67" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,941,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB4B17FF254BFEFF67" box="[824,941,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB4C52FF254D55FF67" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1989" box="[1149,1286,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB4C52FF254D55FF67" box="[1149,1286,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. spangleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species is considerably bigger and lacks serrate elytral margins. Conversely, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB4C99FF414D1DFF4B" authorityName="Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County" authorityYear="2020" box="[1206,1358,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB4C99FF414D1DFF4B" box="[1206,1358,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB4DABFF414952FEAF" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB4DABFF414952FEAF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. spangleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, especially their main pieces. Based on morphological similarities these four species seem to be closely related, while the fifth known species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D18FF98FFBB4AB1FEB94B68FEF3" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1989" box="[670,827,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Adelphydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchymonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB4AB1FEB94B68FEF3" box="[670,827,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. orchymonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a slightly diverging shape. This is congruent with the partial phylogenetic arrangement based on molecular data revealed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B6AFF98FFBB4BFCFED44CB9FED7" author="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I." box="[979,1258,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3201" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Ribera, I. (2020) Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 4858 (1), 35 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4858.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Perkins & Ribera (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6510FF98FFBB48E8FEF0493AFD8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE369BFF98FFBB48E8FEF0493AFD8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EA89FF98FFBB48E8FEF049A2FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,497,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected in the type-locality of the species, a shaded forest stream at “Ducke Forest Reserve”, nearby Manaus city, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316760BFF98FFBB4B6FFE0C4BDBFE1F" box="[832,904,402,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This typical Amazonian stream is a permanent creek (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF98FFBB48CCFE284966FE63" box="[227,309,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County, Amazonas State, Brazil. Igarapé Acará (a) and associated lateral swampy pool (b) where the specimens were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
), which exhibits seasonal water level fluctuations. During the rainy season, the water table increases significantly, frequently overflowing the stream banks and creating lateral swamp pools. The three reported specimens were collected in a temporal lateral pool, close to the stream banks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A1EFF98FFBB4BC8FE604C6FFDAA" box="[999,1084,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Adelphydraena amazonica Perkins & Ribera. Reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus County, Amazonas State, Brazil. Igarapé Acará (a) and associated lateral swampy pool (b) where the specimens were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
), filled stream water, leaf litter and exposed roots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |