294 lines
32 KiB
XML
294 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="78A715254ED7D1635614A89768429351" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49dd8f27-929e-45ed-b336-2de1272ddf8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262714" ID-ZooBank="215B7A14-5739-4ADB-A073-6E6166995429" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474354381665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gu, Jun-Jie, Yue, Yanli, Shi, Fuming, Tian, He & Ren, Dong" docDate="2016" docId="03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Locustopsis rhytofemoralis Gu, Yue, Shi, Tian & Ren, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="FF9E770BFFB0CD5A4F24AE41F579FFBC" masterDocTitle="First Jurassic grasshopper (Insecta, Caelifera) from China" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698386511964" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DBD4783EF87E1C7CBE5D6904F6C1565D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1D08EEB87D48B3F183115D928BD06E9">
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<mods:title id="72890AA1D0E5865D648F3DE31566084B">First Jurassic grasshopper (Insecta, Caelifera) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F94DD1B4D0B70562CB5222480D24BEAD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2359D3ED4C61F685A4543823211C097">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FC84249A7F66E830E3091AAFB1F443A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A4667386580E67512B9164EDF65705">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA0C7470B83ECD0B6AE7DF09AE9BE079" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9B401267C747A4E98AB59DA7F52EB46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE26765A589C21D3A441E9436E6B3233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E99C40EFE0060ADDA043E9EBAE07854">Yue, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18170E16B05FF6822FD82DE26BE0C683" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8341C7868385284247B4382EB2D04239">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B32071FCD3AD8899BA0AAB38724DF429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C142E1140240B4BD3848E930297F3A">Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9498452D6DC70216D0C3C2C5CB8A7ACB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B562E109CE0D70CB1218B4D57E61A710">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56A0360D4D5C319CF367B7D0AACDC56B">Tian, He</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6EA34B36CA66D477BB88E6A4BF6FCA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="640CBC9EF0907F557E50F0EB27237C2B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90C5C3903BEAA274B835A26D1120A720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DD07D91B7033DCC750FFA7E2E78331">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23D48BD15B79A6C98715E71970B332D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C440BE26AC8B8C08C26C1B16FAD8004A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09C16E8EB2D52B82975C827FCCE996B9">
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<mods:date id="F6C73418108D14A5D1DFB502F556DB56">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2B992A6313F820B0E5256F048B45ACBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="61A99FDEC9721291EE83D5B56B75DDCC">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="41FE977DFA304C8FBA12C0828AC61869" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AD50A6ADF4103024D274A12DE1F3149D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB0B7B683FEC8C8AEC4CC7954D2FF90A">377</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ED5E109F61424E098C7C2BD4378A2919">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8A6FB32E4E7F1421488BB9937677513" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="0" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="C314EDEEFFB0CD5A4FB3A9DEF73BF806" box="[151,578,1951,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB0CD5A4FB3A9DEF73BF806" blockId="0.[151,578,1951,2010]" box="[151,578,1951,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="D0F90909FFB0CD5A4FB3A9DEF73BF806" bold="true" box="[151,578,1951,1978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB0CD5A4FB3A9DEF73BF806" bold="true" box="[151,578,1951,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="377">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB0CD5A4FB3A9DEF4A4F805" box="[151,477,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytofemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB0CD5A4FB3A9DEF4A4F805" bold="true" box="[151,477,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="377">Locustopsis rhytofemoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249DF0CFFB0CD5A4EC0A9E1F73BF806" box="[484,578,1952,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314EDEEFFB0CD5B4FB3A982F642FE85" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="0" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB0CD5B4FB3A982F143FF48" blockId="0.[151,578,1951,2010]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,313]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="0" pageNumber="377">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB0CD5B4FB3A982F44DFF13" bold="true" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="0" pageNumber="377">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B500C7FFB0CD5A4FB3A982F47AF866" box="[151,259,1987,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: CNU-ORT-NN2011010PC Diagnosis
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</emphasis>
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: ScA long, reaching anterior margin close to mid-length of wing, distal of the divergence of M; MA forked into MA1 and MA2 basally, at the level of the origin of CuPab; hind lobe of pronotum long.
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4FE3AE9CF439FF48" bold="true" box="[199,320,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The specific epithet derives from Latin “
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4DDBAE9CF64EFF48" box="[767,823,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">rhyto</emphasis>
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”, for its vein of femora.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB1CD5B4FE3AF41F642FE85" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<materialsCitation id="3B66B438FFB1CD5B4FE3AF41F642FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313797874" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Shantou Township" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4FE3AF41F43EFEAB" bold="true" box="[199,327,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Occurence.</emphasis>
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Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian boundary interval),
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<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB1CD5B4BF5AF41F0E1FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB1CD5B4BF5AF41F0E1FEAB" box="[1233,1432,256,279]" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" municipality="Shantou Township" name="Daohugou Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Daohugou Village</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5241FFFB1CD5B4FB3AF63F419FE85" box="[151,352,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Shantou Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62D0C6E9FFB1CD5B4E4FAF63F74FFE85" box="[363,566,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Ningcheng County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CA7087FFB1CD5B4D64AF63F790FE85" box="[576,745,290,313]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F319FEF5FFB1CD5B4DD0AF63F64EFE85" box="[756,823,290,313]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF71EEEDFFB1CD5B4FB3A8CDF42BF903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" targetBox="[151,1435,367,1636]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB1CD5B4FB3A8CDF42BF903" blockId="1.[151,1436,1676,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4FB3A8CDF7FAF91E" bold="true" box="[151,643,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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||
FIGURE 1.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB1CD5B4E33A8CDF75CF91E" box="[279,549,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytofemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4E33A8CDF75CF91E" bold="true" box="[279,549,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Locustopsis rhytofemoralis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249DF0CFFB1CD5B4D09A8CDF704F91E" box="[557,637,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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CNU-ORT-NN2011010P: A. photograph of habitus (dry-ethanol composite); B. drawing of habitus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314EDEEFFB1CD584FE3A8ABF1A0FE1D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB1CD584FE3A8ABF1A0FE1D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1770,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,417]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4FE3A8ABF42BF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,338,1770,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB1CD5B4E84A8ABF4A3F8BD" box="[416,474,1770,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,367,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,367,1652]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locustopsis rhytofemoralis sp. nov., CNU-ORT-NN 2011010 P: A. photograph of habitus (dry-ethanol composite); B. drawing of habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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): small size, body 15.0 mm long, measured from the head to the abdominal apex;
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4A7BA8ABF581F89F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB1CD5B4FBAA94DF5A5F89F" box="[158,220,1804,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,476,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,469,1314]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of holotype specimen in detail: A. head in lateral view; B. abdomen; C. hind tibiae and tarsi; D. left forewing. For list of abbreviations, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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A)
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4E2DA94DF424F89F" box="[265,349,1804,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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high, hypognathous; antennal sockets strongly rimmed; scape slightly longer than pedicle, both of them distinct wider than flagella; compound eyes rather big,
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<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4C3BA96EF608F8FA" box="[799,881,1839,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, oval; mandible stout, clypeus large, maxillary and labial partially preserved; subocular furrow S-shaped; genae short.
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<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4C8CA913F685F8D5" bold="true" box="[936,1020,1874,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB1CD5B4B29A913F130F8D5" box="[1037,1097,1874,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,367,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,367,1652]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locustopsis rhytofemoralis sp. nov., CNU-ORT-NN 2011010 P: A. photograph of habitus (dry-ethanol composite); B. drawing of habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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): pronotum saddle-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4A5EA913F5B8F837" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with large hind lobe of disc; this lobe extending posteriorly and covering the basal part of the tegmina, apex looks round; lateral lobe well developed,
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<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4D46A9D6F7CEF812" box="[610,695,1943,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4DDBA9D6F62DF812" box="[767,852,1943,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
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||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB1CD5B4C86A9D6F12FF812" bold="true" box="[930,1110,1943,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB1CD5B4CCCA9D6F164F812" box="[1000,1053,1943,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,367,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,367,1652]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locustopsis rhytofemoralis sp. nov., CNU-ORT-NN 2011010 P: A. photograph of habitus (dry-ethanol composite); B. drawing of habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB1CD5B4B08A9D6F143F812" box="[1068,1082,1943,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,476,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,469,1314]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of holotype specimen in detail: A. head in lateral view; B. abdomen; C. hind tibiae and tarsi; D. left forewing. For list of abbreviations, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">2</figureCitation>
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C)
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</emphasis>
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: fore femora
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<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4BD4A9D6F03DF812" box="[1264,1348,1943,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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||
long in average; mesofemora
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<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4EA3A9FBF4A2F86D" box="[391,475,1978,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mesotibiae about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4DC1A9FBF645F86D" box="[741,828,1978,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; fore tibiae with 6 spines and mesotibiae with 4 spines preserved on ventral side; hind femora dilated, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF61380FFB1CD5B4DFDA99DF655F84F" box="[729,812,2012,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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long, maximum width 2.0 mm, with pinnate veins; upper genicular lobes prominent; hind tibiae
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||
<quantity id="4CF61380FFB2CD584D19AED9F7E8FF13" box="[573,657,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long in average, with 22 or 23 small outer spines; and two ventral and probably two dorsal apical spurs; hind tarsi three-segmented, first segment has four or more denticles on dorsal margins and an apical spur discernible.
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||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584ED0AE9CF74BFF48" bold="true" box="[500,562,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Wing</emphasis>
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||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584D63AE9CF7B1FF48" bold="true" box="[583,712,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB2CD584D6AAE9CF7F4FF48" box="[590,653,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,367,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,367,1652]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locustopsis rhytofemoralis sp. nov., CNU-ORT-NN 2011010 P: A. photograph of habitus (dry-ethanol composite); B. drawing of habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB2CD584DBAAE9CF7D5FF48" box="[670,684,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,476,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,469,1314]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of holotype specimen in detail: A. head in lateral view; B. abdomen; C. hind tibiae and tarsi; D. left forewing. For list of abbreviations, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262716/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">2</figureCitation>
|
||
D)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: wings strongly overlapped; about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF61380FFB2CD584B70AE9CF1CEFF48" box="[1108,1207,221,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ScA long and slightly S-shaped, reaching anterior margin close to mid-length of wing, distal of the origin of CuPa; ScP long, reaching anterior margin basal of MA1 reaching posterior wing margin; RA simple, RP pectinate with 5 branches reaching wing apex; MA forked into MA1 and MA2 basally, nearly at the level of ScA reaching anterior wing margin; CuPa forked into CuPaa and CuPab at its midlength, slightly distal of origin of MA1; CuPb simple and fuse with AA1 distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584A09AF29F58AFE1D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1335A2E0FFB2CD584FBAAFCBF5A0FE1D" box="[158,217,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,476,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,469,1314]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of holotype specimen in detail: A. head in lateral view; B. abdomen; C. hind tibiae and tarsi; D. left forewing. For list of abbreviations, see text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262716/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: subgenital plate in lateral view narrow and short, cerci short and conical, about 1.0mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71EEEDFFB2CD584FB3AB76F4A1FAD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262716/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[159,1426,476,1305]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB2CD584FB3AB76F4A1FAD6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1335,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584FB3AB76F474FAF1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1335,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of holotype specimen in detail: A. head in lateral view; B. abdomen; C. hind tibiae and tarsi; D. left forewing. For list of abbreviations, see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314EDEEFFB2CD594FE3ABD4F64AFF48" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB2CD584FE3ABD4F409F8BB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1429,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584FE3ABD4F456FA10" bold="true" box="[199,303,1429,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584E19ABD4F726FA10" box="[317,607,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytofemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584E19ABD4F726FA10" box="[317,607,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Locustopsis rhytofemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584D43ABD4F7C4FA10" bold="true" box="[615,701,1429,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249DF0CFFB2CD584D43ABD4F7C4FA10" box="[615,701,1429,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distinctively resembles other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584B50ABD4F18BFA10" box="[1140,1266,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584B50ABD4F18BFA10" box="[1140,1266,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Locustopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its basal divergence of MA and three branches of M. Additionally, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584CBDABF9F16EFA73" box="[921,1047,1464,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584CBDABF9F16EFA73" box="[921,1047,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Locustopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess hind tarsi with a first segment that bears denticles on dorsal margin and an apical spine, as well as a pronotum with both a developed lateral lobe and elongated hind lobe. The shape of the pronotum belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584C92ABBCF10BF9A8" box="[950,1138,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytofemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584C92ABBCF10BF9A8" box="[950,1138,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">L. rhytofemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584B59ABBCF1AFF9A8" bold="true" box="[1149,1238,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249DF0CFFB2CD584B59ABBCF1AFF9A8" box="[1149,1238,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
looks transitional between that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584E60A861F4BBF98B" box="[324,450,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584E60A861F4BBF98B" box="[324,450,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Locustopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584EDCA861F7D2F98B" box="[504,683,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Paralocustopsis.</emphasis>
|
||
The length/width ratio of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584CE3A861F1F9F98B" box="[967,1152,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytofemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584CE3A861F1F9F98B" box="[967,1152,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">L. rhytofemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s pronotum is higher than either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584FF9A803F417F9E5" box="[221,366,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karatavica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584FF9A803F417F9E5" box="[221,366,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">L. karatavica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584EBCA803F75DF9E5" box="[408,548,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584EBCA803F4DEF9E5" box="[408,423,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584E9CA803F75DF9E5" box="[440,548,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">bucklandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584D07A803F75EF9E5" box="[547,551,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">,</emphasis>
|
||
but lower than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584DFFA803F614F9E5" box="[731,877,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Parapleurites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584DFFA803F614F9E5" box="[731,877,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Parapleurites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Sharov 1968. The apex of its hind lobe is not distinctly pointed. Besides, the hind leg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584D4CA824F658F9C0" box="[616,801,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytofemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584D4CA824F658F9C0" box="[616,801,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">L. rhytofemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584C0EA824F6F8F9C0" bold="true" box="[810,897,1637,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249DF0CFFB2CD584C0EA824F6F8F9C0" box="[810,897,1637,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0EC5E6FFB2CD584B34A824F1EFF9C0" box="[1040,1174,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Locustopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584B34A824F166F9C0" box="[1040,1055,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584B09A824F1EFF9C0" box="[1069,1174,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">bucklandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the femur is longer than tibiae, and more robust than in other species. Although some information on wing venation is absent due to incomplete preservation and strongly overlapped wing pairs, it differs from all other locustopsid species by virtue of its long ScA which reaches the anterior margin near mid-length of wing and MA forked into MA1 and MA2 at the level of the origin of CuPab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB1BE65FFB2CD594FE3A953F64AFF48" blockId="2.[151,1436,1429,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1435,152,244]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B66B438FFB2CD594FE3A953F64AFF48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313797873" country="China" county="Plus" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="380" location="Jurassic" municipality="Therefore" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584FE3A953F446F895" bold="true" box="[199,319,1810,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Why have there been so few fossil grasshoppers described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319FEF5FFB2CD584B24A953F139F895" box="[1024,1088,1810,1833]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, more specifically, from the
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584FB3A974F597F8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584FB3A974F597F8F0" box="[151,238,1845,1868]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Jurassic" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Jurassic</location>
|
||
?
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584FD9A974F442F8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584FD9A974F442F8F0" box="[253,315,1845,1868]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="There" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">There</location>
|
||
are more than 30 known ensiferan species with thousands of specimens reported from
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584BF3A974F007F8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584BF3A974F007F8F0" box="[1239,1406,1845,1868]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Middle Jurassic" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Middle Jurassic</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319FEF5FFB2CD584FB3A919F5AEF8D3" box="[151,215,1880,1903]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B97A6277FFB2CD584E3DA919F436F8D3" box="[281,335,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012), but only one caeliferan specimen is currently known.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FC394FFB2CD584CC6A919F05BF8D3" box="[994,1314,1880,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" refString="Tan, J. & Ren, D. (2002) Palaeoecology of insect community from Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27, 428 - 434." type="journal article">
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584CC6A919F170F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584CC6A919F170F8D3" box="[994,1033,1880,1903]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Tan" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Tan</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584B08A919F12EF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584B08A919F12EF8D3" box="[1068,1111,1880,1903]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Ren" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Ren</location>
|
||
(Tan & Ren 2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FC394FFB2CD584A73A919F456F82D" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" refString="Zheng, Y. (2005) Fossil insects from Yixian formation in western Liaoning, China: Biostratigraphical and paleoecological significances. Geology and Resources, 14, 81 - 86." type="journal article">
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584A73A919F0E2F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584A73A919F0E2F8D3" box="[1367,1435,1880,1903]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Zheng" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Zheng</location>
|
||
(Zheng 2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed that
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584EFEA93BF755F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584EFEA93BF755F82D" box="[474,556,1914,1937]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Yanliao" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Yanliao</location>
|
||
biota and
|
||
<location id="8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584D8AA93BF79FF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70F73FFB0CD594FB3A9DEF64AFF48:8ED1E8BEFFB2CD584D8AA93BF79FF82D" box="[686,742,1914,1937]" country="China" county="Plus" municipality="Therefore" name="Jehol" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Jehol</location>
|
||
biota corresponded to great ancient lake basins which were surrounded by hygrophilous plants; more distant from the lakes, the climate was mild and dry.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5241FFFB2CD584BD3A9DCF01AF808" box="[1271,1379,1949,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Therefore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, one interpretation can be proposed that these caeliferans might have preferred dry habitats and not lived as close to the water as those ensiferans, thus they were essentially an ecologically foreign element in the environment of sedimentation.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D0C6E9FFB3CD594A43AED9F0EEFF13" box="[1383,1431,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Plus</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the distribution of these grasshoppers might be narrowed by the vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B500C7FFB3CD594CF5AEFBF174FF6D" box="[977,1037,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. These factors might led them had a rather lower chance to be fossilized in these lacustrine deposit.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |