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<document id="AC4BD6FD517D219877449A0DA8663E7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="5963" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.756.1407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73c0dde0-1a03-4fe2-8d13-05cd614ff3b1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5033010" ID-ZooBank="4A60FB62-20D7-4DC9-A4EA-BCE633730111" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624643685756" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ha, Tuyet Ngan &amp; Tran, Anh Duc" docDate="2021" docId="039F87AF2475FF9EFDE7F832FA97F812" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-756_1-82.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 756" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.756.1407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Micronecta Kirkaldy 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFA6FFD72477FF9AFFB7FFB9FFE0FFFA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699020990813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6F3C2BE11D2FA4E376B183CA8F084E04">Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCFC24B00E6072896A93046F6884318">Ha, Tuyet Ngan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="105AE3C61796B02EC0F212132A7AA091">Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D5C15B115DEBD0EC1D52E6D8C1D2CCC">Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039F87AF2475FF9EFDE7F832FA97F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5038086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183197020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5038086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87AF2475FF9EFDE7F832FA97F812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87AF2475FF9EFDE7F832FA97F812" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C32C65322475FF98FDE7F832FC04F85F" box="[592,996,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92475FF98FDE7F832FC04F85F" blockId="2.[592,996,1931,1957]" box="[592,996,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0C181D52475FF98FDE7F832FC04F85F" box="[592,996,1931,1957]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2475FF98FD15F832FC04F85F" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[674,996,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2475FF98FD15F832FCCDF85F" bold="true" box="[674,813,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Micronecta</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611972475FF98FF0AF876FB2FF813" box="[189,1231,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C32C65322475FF98FF0AF876FDA4F812" box="[189,580,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92475FF98FF0AF876FDA4F812" blockId="2.[189,1231,1998,2025]" box="[189,580,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710A82475FF98FF0AF876FDA4F812" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[189,580,1998,2024]" page="260" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2475FF98FF0AF876FDA4F812" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897 b: 260" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,580,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2475FF98FF0AF876FEA3F812" box="[189,323,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Micronecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482475FF98FEFDF877FDA4F812" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[330,580,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="258 - 260" refId="ref51335" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1897 b. Synonymic notes on aquatic Rhynchota. Entomologist 30: 258 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7490" type="journal article" year="1897">Kirkaldy, 1897b: 260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C65322475FF98FDFBF877FB2FF813" box="[588,1231,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92475FF98FDFBF877FB2FF813" blockId="2.[189,1231,1998,2025]" box="[588,1231,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<typeStatus id="548D881B2475FF98FDE3F877FD68F812" box="[596,648,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2475FF98FD44F876FB22F813" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[755,1218,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2475FF98FD44F876FBE1F812" box="[755,1025,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notonecta minutissima</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C65322474FF9EFF0AFEB1FAD2FE10" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFEB1FE4AFED9" blockId="3.[189,426,264,291]" box="[189,426,264,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0C181D52474FF99FF0AFEB1FE4AFED9" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FF0AFEB1FE4AFED9" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comparative notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFE81FB20FE63" blockId="3.[189,1398,311,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In Southeast Asia, only two genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FDD9FE8EFCF7FEAB" authorityName="Jaczewski" authorityYear="1924" box="[622,791,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Micronectidae</taxonomicName>
occur:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FCDEFE81FB44FEAB" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[873,1188,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FCDEFE81FC0FFEAB" box="[873,1007,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FB61FE81FE99FE8F" authority="Lundblad, 1933" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Synaptonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FB61FE81FA94FEA8" box="[1238,1396,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synaptonecta</emphasis>
Lundblad, 1933
</taxonomicName>
. They are closely related, but there are significant structural differences between the two genera, as summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FE44FEC7FD07FE62" author="Wroblewski A." box="[499,743,382,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref52737" refString="Wroblewski A. 1972 a. Further notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 42: 3 - 55." type="journal article" year="1972">Wróblewski (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FD45FEC7FC45FE63" author="Nieser N." box="[754,933,382,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref51745" refString="Nieser N. 2002 b. Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia IV. Corixoidea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50 (1): 263 - 274." type="journal article" year="2002">Nieser (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FC54FEC7FB5DFE63" author="Chen P. P. &amp; Nieser N. &amp; Zettel H." box="[995,1213,382,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref50648" refString="Chen P. P., Nieser N. &amp; Zettel H. 2005. The Aquatic and Semi-aquatic Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha &amp; Gerromorpha) of Malesia. Fauna Malesia Handbook 5. Brill Publishing, Leiden, The Netherlands." type="book" year="2005">
Chen
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FB9EFEC6FB83FE62" box="[1065,1123,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFE79FCA6FD92" blockId="3.[189,1399,448,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FEF5FE78FE28FE20" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[322,456,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FEF5FE78FE28FE20" box="[322,456,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recgonised by the following characterstics: the vertex is usually convex and rarely flattened; the pronotum is usually well-developed and convex; fore tibia and pala of the male are separated; the strigil on abdominal tergite VI is usually present; the apex of the membrane in the brachypterous morph is truncate or broadly rounded. The body of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FBD1FD92FB0CFDBE" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[1126,1260,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FBD1FD92FB0CFDBE" box="[1126,1260,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ovate or subparallel sided, with length between 1.0 and
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFD29FD91FCEE" blockId="3.[186,1398,655,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FEF2FD29FE03FD50" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[325,483,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Synaptonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FEF2FD29FE03FD50" box="[325,483,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synaptonecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from the abundant
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FC63FD29FBBAFD53" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[980,1114,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FC63FD29FBBAFD53" box="[980,1114,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fusion of the fore tibia and pala in both sexes, the concave vertex, and the pointed apex of the membrane in the brachypterous morph (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FEC8FD6FFD81FD0A" author="Wroblewski A." box="[383,609,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref52737" refString="Wroblewski A. 1972 a. Further notes on Micronectinae from Ceylon (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 42: 3 - 55." type="journal article" year="1972">Wróblewski 1972a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FDD8FD6FFCDEFD0B" author="Chen P. P. &amp; Nieser N. &amp; Zettel H." box="[623,830,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref50648" refString="Chen P. P., Nieser N. &amp; Zettel H. 2005. The Aquatic and Semi-aquatic Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha &amp; Gerromorpha) of Malesia. Fauna Malesia Handbook 5. Brill Publishing, Leiden, The Netherlands." type="book" year="2005">
Chen
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FD0DFD6EFD15FD0A" box="[698,757,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). The body of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FBD9FD6EFAECFD0B" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[1134,1292,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Synaptonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FBD9FD6EFAECFD0B" box="[1134,1292,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synaptonecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ovate, with length between 1.8 and
<quantity id="4CCE9B5C2474FF99FDA7FD40FD8DFCEE" box="[528,621,761,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFC85FB72FCAC" blockId="3.[189,1170,828,854]" box="[189,1170,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0C181D52474FF99FF0AFC85FB72FCAC" bold="true" box="[189,1170,828,854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FF0AFC85FB72FCAC" bold="true" box="[189,1170,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Remarks on the current subgeneric classification of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FCF1FC85FB72FCAC" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[838,1170,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FCF1FC85FC31FCAC" bold="true" box="[838,977,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFCD3FC31FAD4" blockId="3.[188,1399,874,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Several subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FE79FCD2FDB4FC7E" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[462,596,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FE79FCD2FDB4FC7E" box="[462,596,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FCD2FCD3FBA8FC7F" author="Hutchinson G. E." box="[869,1096,874,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="399 - 476" refId="ref51140" refString="Hutchinson G. E. 1940. A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 33: 399 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Hutchinson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FB39FCD3FA92FC7E" author="Wroblewski A." box="[1166,1394,874,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski (1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FF0AFC37FF1CFC53" author="Wroblewski A." box="[189,252,910,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref52662" refString="Wroblewski A. 1967. Further notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Polskie pismo entomologiczne 37: 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FEA6FC37FE0EFC52" author="Hutchinson G. E." box="[273,494,910,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="399 - 476" refId="ref51140" refString="Hutchinson G. E. 1940. A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 33: 399 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Hutchinson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
also introduced several species groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FC51FC36FB8BFC52" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[998,1131,911,936]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FC51FC36FB8BFC52" box="[998,1131,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognised below the subgeneric rank, but this species group classification was hardly used by subsequent entomologists. However, many species were not formally assigned to any subgenera because they did not fit the definition of any subgenus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FDBEFC40FCE7FBE8" author="Stys P. &amp; Jansson A." box="[521,775,1016,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref52211" refString="Stys P. &amp; Jansson A. 1988. Check-list of recent family group and genus-group names of Nepomorpha (Heteroptera) of the world. Acta entomologica Fennica 50: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1988">Štys &amp; Jansson 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FCA2FC41FC48FBE8" author="Nieser N." box="[789,936,1016,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FC02FC41FB85FBE8" author="Tinerella P. P." box="[949,1125,1016,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref52246" refString="Tinerella P. P. 2008. Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa 1797: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1797.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Tinerella 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FBC5FC41FB52FBE8" author="Tinerella P. P." box="[1138,1202,1016,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref52294" refString="Tinerella P. P. 2013. Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa 3623: 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3623.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). In many cases, those species which do not fit any subgenus were just placed, although tentatively, into the nominate subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FE86FBF9FE57FBA3" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[305,439,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FE86FBF9FE57FBA3" box="[305,439,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FE44FBF9FD73FBA0" author="Jansson A." box="[499,659,1087,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="26 - 56" refId="ref51245" refString="Jansson A. 1995. Family Corixidae Leach, 1815. Water boatmen. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger C. (eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Vol. 1: 26 - 56. Netherlands Entomological Society, Leiden." type="journal article" year="1995">Jansson 1995</bibRefCitation>
). This classification scheme was questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FB0CFB86FA92FBA3" author="Tinerella P. P." box="[1211,1394,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref52246" refString="Tinerella P. P. 2008. Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa 1797: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1797.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Tinerella (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FF0AFBDAFF1CFB87" author="Tinerella P. P." box="[189,252,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref52294" refString="Tinerella P. P. 2013. Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa 3623: 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3623.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
), but no resolution was made.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FDDEFBDAFCC1FB87" author="Tinerella P. P." box="[617,801,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref52246" refString="Tinerella P. P. 2008. Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa 1797: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1797.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Tinerella (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FC99FBDAFC8AFB87" author="Tinerella P. P." box="[814,874,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref52294" refString="Tinerella P. P. 2013. Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa 3623: 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3623.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) only attempted to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships between micronectid genera occurring in New
<collectingCountry id="F32176292474FF99FCCAFB3FFC32FB5A" box="[893,978,1158,1184]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and Oceania.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FBCFFB3FFAF2FB5A" author="Nieser N." box="[1144,1298,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref51667" refString="Nieser N. 2000. Three new species of Micronecta from Thailand with a key to SE Asian species (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (1999): 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="2000">Nieser (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FAAAFB3FFA8BFB5B" author="Nieser N." box="[1309,1387,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref51745" refString="Nieser N. 2002 b. Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia IV. Corixoidea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50 (1): 263 - 274." type="journal article" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FF45FB10FDE0FB3E" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P." box="[242,512,1193,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="77 - 123" refId="ref51778" refString="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. 1999. Sixteen new species of Nepomorpha (Heteroptera) mainly from Sulawesi (Indonesia). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142: 77 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 99900023" type="journal article" year="1999">Nieser &amp; Chen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
refrained from using a subgeneric classification for the same reason, but subsquently
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FEE6FB74FDD7FB12" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." box="[337,567,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">
Nieser
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FE11FB77FE02FB1D" box="[422,482,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FDC5FB74FCAAFB12" author="Chen P. P. &amp; Nieser N. &amp; Lapidin J." box="[626,842,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="27 - 62" refId="ref50736" refString="Chen P. P., Nieser N. &amp; Lapidin J. 2015. A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia. ZooKeys 501: 27 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 501.9416" type="journal article" year="2015">
Chen
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FD0EFB77FD15FB1D" box="[697,757,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
used a subgeneric classification again, without clear explanation about the switch in their opinions.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FCABFB49FC1CFAF1" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." box="[796,1020,1264,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">
Nieser
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FCD9FB48FC48FAF0" box="[878,936,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
even described a new subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FF0BFAACFD73FAD5" authority="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[188,659,1300,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Unguinecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FF0BFAACFEA5FAD4" box="[188,325,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Unguinecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FEFAFAADFD73FAD5" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." box="[333,659,1300,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to include several species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF99FF0AFAEFFD25F90F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1365,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
It is notable that several subgenera, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FD29FAEFFBE6FA95" authority="Wroblewski, 1962" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1962" box="[670,1030,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ctenonecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FD29FAEFFCC4FA8A" box="[670,804,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ctenonecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FC9CFAECFBE6FA95" author="Wroblewski A." box="[811,1030,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FBA4FAECFA91FA8A" authority="Hutchison, 1940" authorityName="Hutchison" authorityYear="1940" box="[1043,1393,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Indonectella">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FBA4FAECFB46FA95" box="[1043,1190,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indonectella</emphasis>
Hutchison, 1940
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FF0AFAC0FDDEFA69" authority="Wroblewski, 1967" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,574,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lundbladella">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FF0AFAC0FEB9FA69" box="[189,345,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lundbladella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FED4FAC0FDDEFA69" author="Wroblewski A." box="[355,574,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref52662" refString="Wroblewski A. 1967. Further notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Polskie pismo entomologiczne 37: 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="1967">Wróblewski, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FD35FAC0FC0DFA69" authority="Wroblewski, 1962" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1962" box="[642,1005,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pardanecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FD35FAC0FCEAFA69" box="[642,778,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pardanecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FCA6FAC0FC0DFA69" author="Wroblewski A." box="[785,1005,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were defined just based on only a few aberrant morphological features, which are potentially homoplasious (e.g., the shape of the palar claw of the male, the absence of a strigil in some subgenera, the shape of the free lobe of tergite VIII, or even the general morphology of the left paramere). On the other hand, the diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FB62FA5DFABBFA07" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[1237,1371,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FB62FA5DFABBFA07" box="[1237,1371,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still poorly known; thus, the current taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FCB9F9B1FC74F9DB" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[782,916,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FCB9F9B1FC74F9DB" box="[782,916,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not yet satisfactorily reflect natural relationships among subgeneric taxa. Our present paper illustrates this situation, with a high number of previously unknown species showing an aberrant morphology. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis is certainly needed for resolving the systematics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FC2BF9CBFBC1F971" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[924,1057,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FC2BF9CBFBC1F971" box="[924,1057,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this
<typeStatus id="548D881B2474FF99FB69F9CBFAF1F976" box="[1246,1297,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
of work requires extensive taxon sampling across the very large distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FBE8F92CFB05F954" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[1119,1253,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FBE8F92CFB05F954" box="[1119,1253,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a whole, together with sampling of relevant DNA sequence data. This is beyond the scope of our present study, but we hope it can be achieved in the future.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92474FF9EFF0AF8A4FB16FEBC" blockId="3.[187,1399,1821,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1400,265,327]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
While pending such comprehensive phylogenetic analyses, we perceive that the current subgeneric classification is still useful for the identification and comparative morphology of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FB0AF8F8FAA0F8A0" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[1213,1344,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FB0AF8F8FAA0F8A0" box="[1213,1344,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and to some extent it reflects the great diversification of the genus.Therefore, we indicate the subgeneric position of all species treated in the present paper, largely according to definitions of subgenera by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FB5CF83EFEE2F83F" author="Wroblewski A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski (1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FEA6F812FEACF83C" author="Wroblewski A." box="[273,332,1963,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref52662" refString="Wroblewski A. 1967. Further notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Polskie pismo entomologiczne 37: 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FE25F812FD9EF83C" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." box="[402,638,1963,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">
Nieser
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FE5FF815FDC5F83F" box="[488,549,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. Among the 11 recognised subgenera,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FBFCF815FA97F83F" authority="Poisson, 1938" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1938" box="[1099,1399,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" genus="Mesonecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FBFCF815FB28F83F" box="[1099,1224,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesonecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482474FF99FB65F812FA97F83F" author="Poisson R." box="[1234,1399,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref51966" refString="Poisson R. 1938. Les Hemipteres aquatiques Sandaliorhyncha de la faune francaise. II Micronectinae. Etude systematique et biologique; principales especes palearctiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1938">Poisson, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2474FF99FF58F877FDB0F812" authority="Lundblad, 1933" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[239,592,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2474FF99FF58F877FE6FF812" box="[239,399,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronectella</emphasis>
Lundblad, 1933
</taxonomicName>
do not occur in
<collectingCountry id="F32176292474FF99FCA5F877FC97F812" box="[786,887,1998,2024]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. We note that some species in this paper do not fit any currently defined subgenus, and are thus still not formally assigned, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFB36FEB3FAEEFED9" authority="Tran, 2021" authorityName="Tran" authorityYear="2021" box="[1153,1294,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFB36FEB3FAEEFED9" box="[1153,1294,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157D02473FF9EFAA0FEB3FA93FEDE" box="[1303,1395,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFF09FE94FED9FEBC" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1960" box="[190,313,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFF09FE94FED9FEBC" box="[190,313,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFEC0FE94FD48FEBD" authority="Breddin, 1905" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1905" box="[375,680,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitans">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFEC0FE94FE19FEBC" box="[375,505,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. fugitans</emphasis>
Breddin, 1905
</taxonomicName>
; and we treat them under the Incertae sedis section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFED4FA95FE50" blockId="4.[189,1398,365,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
To assist in the quick identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFD37FED7FCE6FE7D" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[640,774,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFD37FED7FCE6FE7D" box="[640,774,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for readers who are not familiar with the subject, we collate and re-assess diagnostic features of all current subgenera and provide a key to them, as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFE68FAD2FE10" blockId="4.[189,1330,464,491]" box="[189,1330,464,491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0C181D52473FF9EFF0AFE68FAD2FE10" bold="true" box="[189,1330,464,491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFF0AFE68FAD2FE10" bold="true" box="[189,1330,464,491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key to current subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFD93FE68FC90FE11" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[548,880,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFD93FE68FD4FFE11" bold="true" box="[548,687,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronecta</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
(applicable to male specimens only)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65322473FF9EFF0AFE46FA97F812" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<key id="FFA761882473FF9EFF0AFE46FA97F812" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFE46FA97FDC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFE46FA97FDE3" blockId="4.[189,1399,511,572]" box="[189,1399,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFE46FA97FDE3" box="[189,1399,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1. Strigil absent ...................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FD9BFA97FDC6" blockId="4.[189,1399,511,572]" box="[193,1399,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FD9BFA97FDC6" box="[193,1399,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Strigil present .................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFDDAFA97FD5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFDDAFA97FD87" blockId="4.[189,1399,610,672]" box="[189,1399,610,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFDDAFA97FD87" box="[189,1399,610,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2. Palar claw broad, apically rounded..................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBB9FDDBFA97FD87" ID-CoL="5S3Q" authority="Lundblad, 1933" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[1038,1399,610,637]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBB9FDDBFB56FD87" bold="true" box="[1038,1206,610,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronectella</emphasis>
Lundblad, 1933
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FD3FFA97FD5A" blockId="4.[189,1399,610,672]" box="[193,1399,646,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FD3FFA97FD5A" box="[193,1399,646,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Palar claw narrow and straight .......................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFD7EFA97FCB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFD7EFA97FCFE" blockId="4.[189,1399,711,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFD7EFA97FCFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3. Median lobe of sternite VII with four long setae, apex angular; free lobe of tergite VIII subparallel sided, posterior margin concave (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFDC6FD53FD2BFCFF" box="[625,715,746,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1802,1828]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,290,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[189,1398,290,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. grisea (Fieber, 1844) (ZVNU). EH. M. guttatostriata Lundblad, 1933 (ZVNU). A, E = fore leg; B, F = free lobe; C, G = right paramere; D, H = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) .......................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBA1FD50FA97FCFE" authority="Hutchison, 1940" authorityName="Hutchison" authorityYear="1940" box="[1046,1399,745,772]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Indonectella">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBA1FD50FB4EFCFE" bold="true" box="[1046,1198,745,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonectella</emphasis>
Hutchison, 1940
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FCB4FA97FCB3" blockId="4.[189,1399,711,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FCB4FA97FCB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Median lobe of sternite VII without long setae, nearly obtuse, both sides convex;free lobe of tergite VIII distally narrow with mesial angle produced (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFD45FC96FCA9FCB0" box="[754,841,815,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1802,1828]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,290,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-57@26.[189,1398,290,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. grisea (Fieber, 1844) (ZVNU). EH. M. guttatostriata Lundblad, 1933 (ZVNU). A, E = fore leg; B, F = free lobe; C, G = right paramere; D, H = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) ..... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFC40FC96FA97FCB3" authority="Wroblewski, 1967" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1967" box="[1015,1399,815,842]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lundbladella">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFC40FC96FB78FCB0" bold="true" box="[1015,1176,815,842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lundbladella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB28FC96FA97FCB3" author="Wroblewski A." box="[1183,1399,815,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref52662" refString="Wroblewski A. 1967. Further notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Polskie pismo entomologiczne 37: 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="1967">Wróblewski, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFCC9FA97FC2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFCC9FA97FC57" blockId="4.[189,1399,880,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFCC9FA97FC57" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4. Palar claw subovate with deep lateral incision (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFCA0FCC9FC96FC70" box="[791,886,880,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1808,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,295,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[189,1394,291,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. scutellaris (Stål, 1858) (ZVNU). EG. M. sedula Horváth, 1905 (ZVNU). HK. M. jaczewskii Wróblewski, 1962 (ZVNU). A, H = fore leg; B, E, I = free lobe; C, F, J = right paramere; D, G, K = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); middle tibia with combs of 25 or 29 short and thick, erect setae ...........................................................subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBB8FC2AFA97FC57" authority="Wroblewski, 1962" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1962" box="[1039,1399,915,941]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Micronectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ctenonecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBB8FC2AFB78FC57" bold="true" box="[1039,1176,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ctenonecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB28FC2AFA97FC57" author="Wroblewski A." box="[1183,1399,915,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FC0EFA97FC2B" blockId="4.[189,1399,880,977]" box="[193,1399,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FC0EFA97FC2B" box="[193,1399,950,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Palar claw not as above; middle tibia without combs of short setae ................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFC4EFA97FBCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFC4EFA97FBEB" blockId="4.[189,1399,1015,1076]" box="[189,1399,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFC4EFA97FBEB" box="[189,1399,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
5. Pala with secondary narrow claw (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFD37FC4EFD0BFBEB" box="[640,747,1015,1041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FBA3FA97FBCE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1015,1076]" box="[193,1399,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FBA3FA97FBCE" box="[193,1399,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Pala without secondary claw ............................................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFBE2FA97FB24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFBE2FA97FB62" blockId="4.[189,1399,1115,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFBE2FA97FB62" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
6. Free lobe of tergite VIII apically rounded; shaft of left paramere broad, slightly sinuate, with wide truncate apex .............................................................................. subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBFFFBC7FA97FB62" authority="Poisson, 1938" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1938" box="[1096,1399,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" genus="Mesonecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBFFFBC7FB2AFB62" bold="true" box="[1096,1226,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesonecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB65FBC7FA97FB62" author="Poisson R." box="[1234,1399,1150,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref51966" refString="Poisson R. 1938. Les Hemipteres aquatiques Sandaliorhyncha de la faune francaise. II Micronectinae. Etude systematique et biologique; principales especes palearctiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1938">Poisson, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FB18FA97FB24" blockId="4.[189,1399,1115,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FB18FA97FB24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Free lobe of tergite VIII with produced lateral angle (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFCD3FB18FC11FB41" box="[868,1009,1185,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23B, E</figureCitation>
); shaft of left paramere long and narrow, tapering apically (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFD97FB7AFD4EFB24" box="[544,686,1219,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[204,1370,512,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-118@68.[189,1398,509,1897]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 23. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. melanochroa Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). EG. M. polhemusi Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). A = fore leg; B, E = free lobe; C, F = right paramere; D, G = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23D, G</figureCitation>
) .............. subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFC28FB7AFA97FB24" authority="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005" authorityName="Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2005" box="[927,1399,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" genus="Mesonecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Unguinecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFC28FB7AFBCDFB27" bold="true" box="[927,1069,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Unguinecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB83FB7AFA97FB24" author="Nieser N. &amp; Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M." box="[1076,1399,1219,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref51916" refString="Nieser N., Chen P. P. &amp; Yang C. M. 2005. A new subgenus and six new species of Nepomorpha (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Yunnan, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2005">Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFABCFA97FA9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFABCFA96FAB8" blockId="4.[189,1399,1284,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFABCFA96FAB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
7. Palar claw slender with hooked apex or with a notch before apex (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFC45FABCFB83FAE5" box="[1010,1123,1285,1311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,1215,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-367@70.[192,1395,1210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 24. Morphological features of Micronecta caperata sp. nov., ♂, paratype (ZVNU). A. Fore leg. B. sternite VII and median lobe. C. Right paramere. D. Left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 24A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFBD8FABDFB23FAE5" box="[1135,1219,1284,1311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1897,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1378,284,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-56@73.[189,1398,277,1837]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 25. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. fugitans Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). EH. M. tarsalis Chen, 1960 (ZVNU). A, E = fore leg; B, F = free lobe; C, G = right paramere; D, H = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25A, E</figureCitation>
)...................... ...... [incertae sedis, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFDA5FA91FCB0FAB8" authority="Breddin, 1905" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1905" box="[530,848,1319,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitans">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFDA5FA91FD7EFABB" bold="true" box="[530,670,1319,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. fugitans</emphasis>
Breddin, 1905
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFCEBFA91FB8EFABB" authority="Chen, 1960" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1960" box="[860,1134,1319,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFCEBFA91FC3DFAB8" bold="true" box="[860,989,1319,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. tarsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFC53FA9EFB8EFABB" author="Chen L. C." box="[996,1134,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="99 - 118" refId="ref50607" refString="Chen L. C. 1960. A study of the genus Micronecta of India, Japan, Taiwan, and adjacent regions (Heteroptera: Corixidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 33: 99 - 118." type="journal article" year="1960">Chen, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBCDFA91FAEBFAB8" authority="Tran, 2021" authorityName="Tran" authorityYear="2021" box="[1146,1291,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBCDFA91FAEBFAB8" bold="true" box="[1146,1291,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157D02473FF9EFAA5FA91FA90FAB8" box="[1298,1392,1319,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FAF2FA97FA9E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1284,1381]" box="[193,1399,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FAF2FA97FA9E" box="[193,1399,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Palar claw not modified as above ..................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFA32FA97FA32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFA32FA97FA5F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1419,1481]" box="[189,1399,1419,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFA32FA97FA5F" box="[189,1399,1419,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
8. Palar claw narrow and nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFD06FA32FCEEFA5F" box="[689,782,1419,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1808,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,295,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-69@16.[189,1394,291,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AD. M. scutellaris (Stål, 1858) (ZVNU). EG. M. sedula Horváth, 1905 (ZVNU). HK. M. jaczewskii Wróblewski, 1962 (ZVNU). A, H = fore leg; B, E, I = free lobe; C, F, J = right paramere; D, G, K = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)................ subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBB3FA32FA97FA5F" authority="Hutchinson, 1940" authorityName="Hutchinson" authorityYear="1940" box="[1028,1399,1419,1446]" class="Insecta" genus="Mesonecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Basileonecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBB3FA32FB7FFA5C" bold="true" box="[1028,1183,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Basileonecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB11FA32FA97FA5F" author="Hutchinson G. E." box="[1190,1399,1419,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="399 - 476" refId="ref51140" refString="Hutchinson G. E. 1940. A revision of the Corixidae of India and adjacent regions. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 33: 399 - 476." type="journal article" year="1940">Hutchinson, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76FA16FA97FA32" blockId="4.[189,1399,1419,1481]" box="[193,1399,1454,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76FA16FA97FA32" box="[193,1399,1454,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Palar claw broader and usually widened apically ............................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AFA56FA96F988" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AFA56FA97F9D6" blockId="4.[189,1399,1519,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AFA56FA97F9D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
9. Palar claw usually large, strongly widened apically (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFC3CFA56FC0BF9F3" box="[907,1003,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1363,720,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[189,1398,714,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 8. Morphological features of Micronecta cultellata sp. nov., ♂, paratype (ZVNU). A. Fore leg. B. Prestrigilar flap. C. Sternite VII and median lobe. D. Free lobe. E. Right paramere. F. Left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFC4FFA56FBFAF9F3" box="[1016,1050,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,307,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-71@32.[189,1398,302,1828]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 9. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AE. M. anatolica Lindberg, 1922 (ZVNU). FK. M. arcuata sp. nov., paratype (ZVNU). A, G = prestrigilar flap; B, H = median lobe of sternite VII; C, I = free lobe; D, J = right paramere; E, K = left paramere; F = fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9F</figureCitation>
); shaft of left paramere platelike with subparallel sides (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFDD1F9ABFD24F9D6" box="[614,708,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1397,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-426@27.[189,1398,1393,1895]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. drepani Nieser, 2000 (ZVNU). DF. M. erythra Nieser, Chen &amp; Yang, 2005 (ZVNU). A, D = free lobe; B, E = right paramere; C, F = left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFD66F9ABFD10F9D6" box="[721,752,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1363,720,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[189,1398,714,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 8. Morphological features of Micronecta cultellata sp. nov., ♂, paratype (ZVNU). A. Fore leg. B. Prestrigilar flap. C. Sternite VII and median lobe. D. Free lobe. E. Right paramere. F. Left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFD4BF9ABFCFDF9D6" box="[764,797,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,307,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-71@32.[189,1398,302,1828]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 9. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AE. M. anatolica Lindberg, 1922 (ZVNU). FK. M. arcuata sp. nov., paratype (ZVNU). A, G = prestrigilar flap; B, H = median lobe of sternite VII; C, I = free lobe; D, J = right paramere; E, K = left paramere; F = fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9E</figureCitation>
) ....................subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFB82F9ABFA97F9D6" authority="Kirkaldy, 1897" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1897" box="[1077,1399,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFB82F9ABFB20F9D6" bold="true" box="[1077,1216,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronecta</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76F98CFA96F988" blockId="4.[189,1399,1519,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76F98CFA96F988" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Palar claw not or moderately widened apically (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFC9FF98CFC6BF9B5" box="[808,907,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,850,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[189,1398,840,1900]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. decorata Lundblad, 1933 (ZVNU). DF. M. desertana Distant, 1920 (ZVNU). GI. M. johorensis Fernando, 1964 (ZVNU). A, D = free lobe; B, E, H = right paramere; C, F, I = left paramere; G = fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFC2EF98CFC30F9B5" box="[921,976,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,614,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-190@65.[189,1398,610,1886]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 22. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. quadristrigata Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). DH. M. altera Wróblewski, 1972 (ZVNU). A, E = free lobe; B, F = right paramere; C, G = left paramere; D = fore leg; H = apical part of left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22D</figureCitation>
); shaft of left paramere thicker, not plate-like ......................................................................................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AF920FA96F8C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AF920FA97F902" blockId="4.[189,1399,1689,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AF920FA97F902" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
10. Median lobe of sternite VII elongate, tongue-shaped, with a rounded tip; free lobe of tergite VIII sigmoid (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFEECF905FE08F92C" box="[347,488,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,614,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-190@65.[189,1398,610,1886]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 22. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. quadristrigata Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). DH. M. altera Wróblewski, 1972 (ZVNU). A, E = free lobe; B, F = right paramere; C, G = left paramere; D = fore leg; H = apical part of left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22A, E</figureCitation>
); left paramere with a sickle-shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFC68F905FB8CF92C" box="[991,1132,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,614,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-190@65.[189,1398,610,1886]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 22. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. quadristrigata Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). DH. M. altera Wróblewski, 1972 (ZVNU). A, E = free lobe; B, F = right paramere; C, G = left paramere; D = fore leg; H = apical part of left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22C, G</figureCitation>
).................................. ............................................................................................subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBBDF967FA97F902" authority="Wroblewski, 1962" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1962" box="[1034,1399,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sigmonecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBBDF967FB78F902" bold="true" box="[1034,1176,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sigmonecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB28F967FA97F902" author="Wroblewski A." box="[1183,1399,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76F8BBFA96F8C4" blockId="4.[189,1399,1689,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76F8BBFA96F8C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Median lobe of sternite VII less developed; free lobe of tergite VIII with expanded, truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFF43F89DFE9AF8C5" box="[244,378,1828,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,850,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-231@18.[189,1398,840,1900]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. decorata Lundblad, 1933 (ZVNU). DF. M. desertana Distant, 1920 (ZVNU). GI. M. johorensis Fernando, 1964 (ZVNU). A, D = free lobe; B, E, H = right paramere; C, F, I = left paramere; G = fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFE31F89DFE30F8C5" box="[390,464,1828,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,818,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[203,1388,812,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological features of species of Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897, ♂♂. AC. M. ludibunda Breddin, 1905 (ZVNU). DG. M. sahlbergi (Jakovlev, 1881) (ZVNU). A, D = free lobe; B, E = right paramere; C, F = left paramere; G = apical part of left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3C2473FF9EFE6BF89DFDF1F8C4" box="[476,529,1828,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,1027,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-261@61.[189,1398,1023,1920]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 20. Morphological features of Micronecta haliploides Horváth, 1904, ♂ (ZVNU). A. Fore leg. B. Free lobe. C. Right paramere. D. Left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5033166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5033166/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20B</figureCitation>
); left paramere not as above ....................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C22E1C2473FF9EFF0AF8DCFA97F812" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF0AF8DCFA97F858" blockId="4.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF0AF8DCFA97F858" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
11. Body length at most
<quantity id="4CCE9B5C2473FF9EFE68F8DCFDDCF87A" box="[479,572,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; median lobe of sternite VII with one or two long setae ....................... .......................................................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFC48F831FA97F858" authority="Hutchison, 1940" authorityName="Hutchison" authorityYear="1940" box="[1023,1399,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dichaetonecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFC48F831FB4DF859" bold="true" box="[1023,1197,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dichaetonecta</emphasis>
Hutchison, 1940
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936B92473FF9EFF76F812FA97F812" blockId="4.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30C7958C2473FF9EFF76F812FA97F812" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Body length
<quantity id="4CCE9B5C2473FF9EFE35F812FDF2F83F" box="[386,530,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.43.3 mm</quantity>
; median lobe of sternite VII usually with four long setae........................... ............................................................................................ subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D3A2473FF9EFBB9F877FA97F812" authority="Wroblewski, 1962" authorityName="Wroblewski" authorityYear="1962" box="[1038,1399,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" genus="Micronecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pardanecta">
<emphasis id="B942EAAB2473FF9EFBB9F877FB79F813" bold="true" box="[1038,1177,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pardanecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B482473FF9EFB28F877FA97F812" author="Wroblewski A." box="[1183,1399,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref52571" refString="Wroblewski A. 1962. Notes on Micronectinae from Viet-nam (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences 10 (5) 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Wróblewski, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>