434 lines
47 KiB
XML
434 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="E4A9FC69BCA2B682CD3FA72BCF053F6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="3671" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30055aa0-b2cb-4941-8484-9b395fcb1f28" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617322" ID-ZooBank="EED31956-BF31-4DC1-AA6A-AB349EBFC756" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616075128069" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Chen, Fu-Qiang & Wu, Chun-Sheng" docDate="2014" docId="039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.2.163-208.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenobiinae Duponchel 1844" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFA6FFD5FFA4FFC45B6CB61CFFB6FFEF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698934214433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6FB09C1541243C7A162B465A30838AC4">Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89C509EE9BA96B3C89D843F3BC7F7AAA">Chen, Fu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F2001F3A51E68D750D485EBBEACDB4">Wu, Chun-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6381A5D90E9D39C0887CF89C8B83053F">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE8228FE2FC24EE82D20EBDE0471688F">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190104472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87ADFFA6FFC15BE4B724FD3DFE83" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA6FFC65BE4B724FE47FEBE" box="[136,497,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B724FE47FEBE" blockId="2.[136,1451,312,433]" box="[136,497,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0C181D7FFA6FFC65BE4B724FE47FEBE" box="[136,497,312,337]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65BE4B724FE47FEBE" ID-CoL="93MZY" ID-ENA="72364" authority="Duponchel, 1844" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,497,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schoenobiinae">
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65BE4B724FE47FEBE" bold="true" box="[136,497,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Schoenobiinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA6FFC65A5FB725FE47FEBE" author="Duponchel" box="[307,497,313,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" refId="ref24358" refString="Duponchel, P. A. J. 1844. Catalogue methodique des lepidopteres d'Europe. Mequignon-Marvis fils, Paris. 523 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duponchel, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA6FFC65BE4B747FD6FFE5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B747FEA2FE7F" blockId="2.[136,1451,312,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65BE4B747FE0BFE9F" authority="Duponchel, 1844" box="[136,445,347,369]" family="Schoenobidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" rank="family">
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Schoenobidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA6FFC65A7AB747FE0BFE9F" author="Duponchel" box="[278,445,347,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" refId="ref24358" refString="Duponchel, P. A. J. 1844. Catalogue methodique des lepidopteres d'Europe. Mequignon-Marvis fils, Paris. 523 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duponchel, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65AA6B747FD02FE9E" box="[458,692,347,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Cat. Meth. Lepid. Euro.</emphasis>
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, 1844: 311.
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<typeStatus id="548D8819FFA6FFC65842B747FCEBFE9F" box="[814,861,347,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC658C7B747FB65FE9E" ID-CoL="92MHJ" authority="Duponchel, 1836" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1836" box="[939,1235,347,369]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schoenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC658C7B747FB92FE9F" box="[939,1060,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Schoenobius</emphasis>
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Duponchel, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65F8CB747FA10FE9E" box="[1248,1446,347,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Hist. Nat. Lepid. Fr.</emphasis>
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, 10: 8, 22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B787FD6FFE5E" blockId="2.[136,1451,312,433]" box="[136,729,411,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65BE4B787FEAFFE5E" ID-CoL="93MZY" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,281,411,433]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schoenobiinae">Schoenobiinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA6FFC65A4EB787FE19FE5F" author="Ragonot" box="[290,431,411,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="435 - 546" refId="ref25757" refString="Ragonot, E. L. 1891. Essai sur la classification des Pyralites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (6) 10: 435 - 546." type="journal article" year="1891">Ragonot, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65AD7B787FDD1FE5E" box="[443,615,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.</emphasis>
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, 1891: 455.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA6FFC65BD1B7CCFC2FFDE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD1B7CCFC2FFDE4" blockId="2.[136,1452,464,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis. The subfamily can be diagnosed by the reduction of proboscis, the presence of vein CuP on the forewing, the scale-tuft on the seventh abdominal sternite and the coremata in male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA6FFC65BD1B409FBB5FD35" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD1B409FBB5FD35" blockId="2.[136,1452,464,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65A16B409FDA1FDC2" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1844" box="[378,535,533,557]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schoenobiinae">Schoenobiinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA6FFC65945B40AFD61FDC2" author="Common" box="[553,727,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24316" refString="Common, I. F. B. 1960. A revision of the Australian stem borers hitherto referred to Schoenobius and Scirpophaga (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Schoenobiinae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8: 307 - 347." type="journal article" year="1960">Common, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA6FFC65988B409FC06FDC1" author="Lewvanich & A revision of the Old World species of Scirpophaga & Lepidoptera & Pyralidae & Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History" box="[740,944,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="185 - 298" refId="ref24805" refString="Lewvanich, A. 1981 a. A revision of the Old World species of Scirpophaga (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 42 (4): 185 - 298, figs. 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1981">Lewvanich, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA6FFC658D1B40AFBF2FDC1" author="Wang" box="[957,1092,534,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" refId="ref26358" refString="Wang, P-Y 1980. Economic insect fauna of China, Fasc. 21. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Science Press, Beijing. 229 pp., 32 plates." type="book" year="1980">Wang, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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; Chen
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65FFFB40AFB7DFDC2" box="[1171,1227,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2006–2007). Head. Frons usually round. Compound eyes large and round. Two ocelli present at posterior area of antennae. Chaetosema present at posterior area of ocelli. Antennae filiform and ciliated, weakly serrated, thinner in female than that in male. Proboscis always reduced. Labial and maxillary palpi well developed, usually porrect. Length of labial palpi variable between species, about 1–4 times as long as the diameter of compound eyes. Labial palpi with three segments, the second segment the longest. Maxillary palpi with four segments, usually expanded at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA6FFC65BE4B500FD9CFCDD" box="[136,554,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B500FD9CFCDD" blockId="2.[136,554,796,818]" box="[136,554,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0C181D7FFA6FFC65BE4B500FD9CFCDD" box="[136,554,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65BE4B500FD9CFCDD" bold="true" box="[136,554,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Key to genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65A5AB500FE7CFCDD" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1844" box="[310,458,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schoenobiinae">Schoenobiinae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F321762BFFA6FFC65A87B500FD9CFCDD" box="[491,554,796,818]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA6FFC15BE4B555FD3DFE83" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B555FA1FFCB1" blockId="2.[136,1449,841,897]" box="[136,1449,841,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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1. Forewing with vein R
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<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65AE6B54FFE24FC8E" attach="left" box="[394,402,851,865]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
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separate from other radial veins. Male genitalia with gnathos present ............................................................ 2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B575FA1FFC91" blockId="2.[136,1449,841,897]" box="[184,1449,873,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Forewing with vein R
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<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65AE6B56FFE24FC6E" attach="left" box="[394,402,883,897]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
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stalked with other radial veins. Male genitalia with gnathos absent.............................................................. 11
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B595FA1FFC71" blockId="2.[136,1449,905,959]" box="[136,1449,905,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2. Gnathos of male genitalia similar to uncus in shape, usually beaked................................................................................................... 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B5B5FA1FFC51" blockId="2.[136,1449,905,959]" box="[184,1449,937,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Gnathos of male genitalia semicircular, uncus beaked....................................................................................................................... 10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B5D5FA1FFC31" blockId="2.[136,1449,969,1023]" box="[136,1449,969,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3. Both wings usually without fascia; forewing sometimes with an oblique line from apex to inner margin........................................... 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B5F5FA1FFC11" blockId="2.[136,1449,969,1023]" box="[184,1449,1001,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Both wings with distinct fasciae; forewing not as above...................................................................................................................... 8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B215FA1CFBF1" blockId="2.[136,1450,1032,1089]" box="[136,1450,1032,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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4. Forewing with R
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<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A37B20FFED5FBCE" attach="left" box="[347,355,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
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stalked with R
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<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A98B20FFDBAFBCE" attach="left" box="[500,524,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3+4</subScript>
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, female with apex strongly pointed .............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E50B214FA1CFBF1" ID-CoL="927DJ" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[1340,1450,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Donacaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E50B214FA1CFBF1" bold="true" box="[1340,1450,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Donacaula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B235FA1FFBD0" blockId="2.[136,1450,1032,1089]" box="[184,1449,1065,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Forewing with R
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<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A37B22FFED5FBAE" attach="left" box="[347,355,1075,1089]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
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not stalked with R
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<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65974B22FFD87FBAE" attach="left" box="[536,561,1075,1089]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3+4</subScript>
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, female with apex relatively blunt ......................................................................................... 5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B255FA1CFBB1" blockId="2.[136,1450,1096,1151]" box="[136,1450,1096,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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5. Juxta of male genitalia extremely elongated apically, the elongated part much longer than the basal part .............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E3EB254FA1CFBB1" ID-CoL="924RD" authority="Juxta" authorityName="Juxta" box="[1362,1450,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catagela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E3EB254FA1CFBB1" bold="true" box="[1362,1450,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Catagela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B275FA1FFB90" blockId="2.[136,1450,1096,1151]" box="[184,1449,1129,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Juxta of male genitalia plate-like or pyriform ...................................................................................................................................... 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B295FA1CFB71" blockId="2.[136,1450,1160,1215]" box="[136,1450,1160,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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6. Juxta of male genitalia pyriform, the apex raised..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E47B294FA1CFB71" ID-CoL="92MHJ" authority="Juxta" authorityName="Juxta" box="[1323,1450,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schoenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E47B294FA1CFB71" bold="true" box="[1323,1450,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Schoenobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B2B5FA1FFB51" blockId="2.[136,1450,1160,1215]" box="[184,1449,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Juxta of male genitalia plate-like, the apex flat or curved .................................................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B2D5FA1CFB11" blockId="2.[136,1452,1225,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
7. Forewing usually white. In male genitalia, valva not constricted apically, or valva constricted apically but tegumen with triangular dorsal ridge........................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E40B2F4FA1CFB11" ID-CoL="92MJB" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[1324,1450,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E40B2F4FA1CFB11" bold="true" box="[1324,1450,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B315FA1CFAF1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1225,1311]" box="[184,1450,1288,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Forewing white to fuscous. In male genitalia, valva constricted apically and tegumen with X-shaped dorsal ridge ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E5BB314FA1CFAF1" ID-CoL="92GPZ" authorityName="Common" authorityYear="1960" box="[1335,1450,1288,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Niphadoses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E5BB314FA1CFAF1" bold="true" box="[1335,1450,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Niphadoses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B335FA1CFAB1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1321,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
8. Vein Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A20B32FFEE2FAAE" attach="left" box="[332,340,1331,1345]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
of forewing not anastomosed, radial vein and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC6582AB32FFCF8FAAE" attach="left" box="[838,846,1331,1345]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
of hindwing not stalked. Both wings with complex fasciae, hindwing with a serious of black metallic spots on outer margin..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65F9BB354FA1CFAB1" authorityName="Speidel" authorityYear="1984" box="[1271,1450,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Archischoenobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65F9BB354FA1CFAB1" bold="true" box="[1271,1450,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Archischoenobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B375FA1FFA71" blockId="2.[136,1452,1321,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Vein Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A20B36FFEE2FA6E" attach="left" box="[332,340,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
of forewing anastomosed, radial vein and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65871B36FFC93FA6E" attach="left" box="[797,805,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
of hindwing stalked. Both wings with simple fasciae, hindwing without black metallic spots on outer margin....................................................................................................................................... 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B3B5FA1CFA51" blockId="2.[136,1450,1449,1505]" box="[136,1450,1449,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
9. Frons of head not porrect and peltate. Forewing with apex blunt, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65855B3AFFCF7FA2E" attach="left" box="[825,833,1459,1473]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
|
||
stalked with R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC658BDB3AFFC5FFA2E" attach="left" box="[977,1001,1459,1473]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65F6AB3AEFBB8FA2F" attach="left" box="[1030,1038,1458,1472]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5</subScript>
|
||
from the upper angle of cell..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E0FB3B5FA1CFA51" ID-CoL="92JCN" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1886" box="[1379,1450,1449,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E0FB3B5FA1CFA51" bold="true" box="[1379,1450,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Patissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B3D5FA1FFA31" blockId="2.[136,1450,1449,1505]" box="[184,1449,1480,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Frons of head porrect, peltate. Forewing with apex pointed, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65864B3CFFCA6FA0E" attach="left" box="[776,784,1491,1505]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
|
||
stalked with R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC658CDB3CEFC7DFA0F" attach="left" box="[929,971,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3+4+5</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC6588BB3CFFC49FA0E" attach="left" box="[999,1023,1491,1505]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3+4</subScript>
|
||
stalked with R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65FFCB3CEFB2EFA0F" attach="left" box="[1168,1176,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5</subScript>
|
||
................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E0DB3D4FA1FFA31" ID-CoL="92LP6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[1377,1449,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ramila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E0DB3D4FA1FFA31" bold="true" box="[1377,1449,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Ramila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B3F5FA1CFA11" blockId="2.[136,1450,1512,1569]" box="[136,1450,1512,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
10. Forewing with Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65ACEB3EFFE1CF9EE" attach="left" box="[418,426,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
anastomosed, but separated apically, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC6584FB3EFFCFBF9EE" attach="left" box="[803,845,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2+3+4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC658E0B3EEFC22F9EF" attach="left" box="[908,916,1522,1536]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5</subScript>
|
||
not stalked......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E23B3F4FA1CFA11" ID-CoL="92446" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[1359,1450,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Brihaspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E23B3F4FA1CFA11" bold="true" box="[1359,1450,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Brihaspa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B015FA1FF9F1" blockId="2.[136,1450,1512,1569]" box="[184,1449,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Forewing with Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65ACEB00FFE1CF9CE" attach="left" box="[418,426,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
not anastomosed, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65900B00FFD20F9CE" attach="left" box="[620,662,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2+3+4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC659B9B00EFD6BF9CF" attach="left" box="[725,733,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5</subScript>
|
||
shortly stalked.....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E7AB014FA1FF9F1" ID-CoL="92KNW" authorityName="Bleszynski" authorityYear="1962" box="[1302,1449,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Promacrochilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E7AB014FA1FF9F1" bold="true" box="[1302,1449,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Promacrochilo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4B035FA1CF9D1" blockId="2.[136,1450,1576,1662]" box="[136,1450,1576,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
11. Forewing with all radial veins stalked, M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65928B02FFDFAF9AE" attach="left" box="[580,588,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC659FCB02FFD2EF9AE" attach="left" box="[656,664,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3</subScript>
|
||
long stalked; hindwing with M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC658A9B02FFC7BF9AE" attach="left" box="[965,973,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65F7EB02FFBACF9AE" attach="left" box="[1042,1050,1587,1601]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3</subScript>
|
||
stalked........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E37B034FA1CF9D1" ID-CoL="92CZZ" box="[1371,1450,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E37B034FA1CF9D1" bold="true" box="[1371,1450,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Leechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD4B055FA1FF991" blockId="2.[136,1450,1576,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Forewing with R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A37B04FFED5F98E" attach="left" box="[347,355,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
|
||
to R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65AFEB04FFE2CF98E" attach="left" box="[402,410,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">4</subScript>
|
||
stalked, R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65A93B04EFDB1F98F" attach="left" box="[511,519,1618,1632]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5</subScript>
|
||
from the upper angle of cell, M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65856B04FFCF4F98E" attach="left" box="[826,834,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC658EAB04FFC38F98E" attach="left" box="[902,910,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3</subScript>
|
||
shortly stalked; hindwing with M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65FB8B04FFB6AF98E" attach="left" box="[1236,1244,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA6FFC65E4CB04FFA9EF98E" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3</subScript>
|
||
not stalked .. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA6FFC65E5FB075FA1FF991" ID-CoL="8ZYQC" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[1331,1449,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Acropentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65E5FB075FA1FF991" bold="true" box="[1331,1449,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Acropentias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD1B0B0FCACF8C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1708,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Thorax. Patagia thin, lobe-like. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum large and prominent, with a tegula at base of forewing. Metascutum and postnotum small. Legs relatively long. Forelegs with an epiphysis at middle of tibiae. Midlegs with a pair of spurs at apex of tibiae, the inner spur shorter. Hindlegs with two pair of spurs at middle and apex of tibiae. Tarsi with five segments, apical segment with a pair of claws.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BD1B12BFDA3F87B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1708,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Abdomen. Slender. Tympanal organ present at base of abdomen. Male usually with a scale-tuft on posterior area of the seventh sternite, extending over the eighth sternite. Female of some genera with anal tuft on the seventh segment used for covering eggs during oviposition.</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E82D2AB5FFA6FFC65BE4BE36FD93F7AF" box="[136,549,2090,2112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA6FFC65BE4BE36FD93F7AF" blockId="2.[136,549,2090,2112]" box="[136,549,2090,2112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA6FFC65BCCBE37FEC8F7AF" box="[160,382,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 39 (2): 163–208
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA7FFC75BD1B6F1FE4CFEC8" blockId="3.[136,1452,237,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Wing patterns. Forewing slender, with ground color from white to fuscous, without fascia or only with simple fasciae except in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC75A58B713FE44FEC8" authorityName="Speidel" authorityYear="1984" box="[308,498,271,295]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Archischoenobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC75A58B713FE44FEC8" box="[308,498,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Archischoenobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA7FFC75BD1B72EFE13FE3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,237,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A3EFFA7FFC75A43B72EFE2BFEA5" box="[303,413,306,330]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–12" captionStartId-0="3.[155,196,1985,2005]" captionStartId-1="4.[155,196,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1395,585,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1348,286,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@3.[189,1399,567,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-128@4.[189,1399,280,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Venations. 1. Scirpophaga. 2. Schoenobius. 3. Donacaula. 4. Catagela. 5. Niphadoses. 6. Patissa." captionText-1="Figs 7–12. Venations. 7. Ramila. 8. Archischoenobius. 9. Acropentias. 10. Leechia. 11. Brihaspa. 12. Promacrochilo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617326" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4617324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). On forewing, Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC759DBB721FD76FEA4" attach="left" box="[695,704,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
close or anastomosed; R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC758B4B721FC57FEA4" attach="left" box="[984,993,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">2</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75F40B721FB83FEA4" attach="left" box="[1068,1077,317,331]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">5</subScript>
|
||
usually from upper angle of cell, sometimes stalked with R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75AF0B77CFE01FE81" attach="left" box="[412,439,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">3+4</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75AB2B77CFE51FE81" attach="left" box="[478,487,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
close to R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75936B77CFDD5FE81" attach="left" box="[602,611,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">5</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC759E5B77CFD24FE81" attach="left" box="[649,658,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC759B2B77CFD51FE81" attach="left" box="[734,743,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">3</subScript>
|
||
usually from lower angle of cell; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75F19B77CFBC8FE81" attach="left" box="[1141,1150,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75FBEB77CFB6DFE81" attach="left" box="[1234,1243,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">2</subScript>
|
||
before lower angle of cell; CuP present at distal area. On hindwing, upper margin of cell usually strong; Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75F3DB79FFBECFE7E" attach="left" box="[1105,1114,387,401]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
and Rs stalked, diverging from upper angle of cell as M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75AE3B7B9FE2EFE5C" attach="left" box="[399,408,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
or stalked with M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75933B7B9FDDEFE5C" attach="left" box="[607,616,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC759E3B7B9FD2EFE5C" attach="left" box="[655,664,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">2</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC759D1B7B9FD70FE5C" attach="left" box="[701,710,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">3</subScript>
|
||
, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC75998B7B9FD4BFE5C" attach="left" box="[756,765,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B234FEFFA7FFC7583EB7B9FCEDFE5C" attach="left" box="[850,859,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">2</subScript>
|
||
the same as forewing. Hindwing with one frenulum in male, while
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B5EFFA7FFC75A67B7A1FEF9FE3A" box="[267,335,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF496633FFA7FFC75BF7B1DDFB11F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617324" box="[155,1191,1985,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" startId="3.[155,196,1985,2005]" targetBox="[227,1395,585,1923]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA7FFC75BF7B1DDFB11F83A" blockId="3.[155,1191,1985,2005]" box="[155,1191,1985,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Figs 1–6. Venations. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC75AECB1DDFE4DF83A" ID-CoL="92MJB" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[384,507,1985,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC75AECB1DDFE4DF83A" box="[384,507,1985,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC75973B1DDFD2EF83A" ID-CoL="92MHJ" box="[543,664,1985,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schoenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC75973B1DDFD2EF83A" box="[543,664,1985,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Schoenobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC759D0B1DDFC90F83A" ID-CoL="927DJ" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[700,806,1985,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Donacaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC759D0B1DDFC90F83A" box="[700,806,1985,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Donacaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC75827B1DDFC15F83A" ID-CoL="924RD" box="[843,931,1985,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catagela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC75827B1DDFC15F83A" box="[843,931,1985,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Catagela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC758ABB1DDFB81F83A" ID-CoL="92GPZ" authorityName="Common" authorityYear="1960" box="[967,1079,1985,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Niphadoses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC758ABB1DDFB81F83A" box="[967,1079,1985,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Niphadoses</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA7FFC75F37B1DDFB14F83A" ID-CoL="92JCN" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1886" box="[1115,1186,1985,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC75F37B1DDFB14F83A" box="[1115,1186,1985,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Patissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="E82D2AB5FFA7FFC75F62BE36FA1DF7AF" box="[1038,1451,2090,2112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA7FFC75F62BE36FA1DF7AF" blockId="3.[1038,1451,2090,2112]" box="[1038,1451,2090,2112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA7FFC75F4BBE37FAB3F7AF" box="[1063,1285,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 39 (2): 163–208
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="DF496633FFA0FFC05BF7B0BEFAB6F958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617326" box="[155,1280,1698,1720]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617326/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" startId="4.[155,196,1698,1720]" targetBox="[271,1348,286,1637]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA0FFC05BF7B0BEFAB6F958" blockId="4.[155,1280,1698,1720]" box="[155,1280,1698,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Figs 7–12. Venations. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA0FFC05AE0B0BEFE67F958" ID-CoL="92LP6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[396,465,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ramila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC05AE0B0BEFE67F958" box="[396,465,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Ramila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA0FFC05A99B0BEFD16F958" authorityName="Speidel" authorityYear="1984" box="[501,672,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Archischoenobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC05A99B0BEFD16F958" box="[501,672,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Archischoenobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA0FFC059A8B0BEFC81F958" ID-CoL="8ZYQC" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[708,823,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Acropentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC059A8B0BEFC81F958" box="[708,823,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Acropentias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA0FFC0580BB0BEFC05F958" ID-CoL="92CZZ" box="[871,947,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC0580BB0BEFC05F958" box="[871,947,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Leechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA0FFC0588FB0BEFB8DF958" ID-CoL="92446" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[995,1083,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Brihaspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC0588FB0BEFB8DF958" box="[995,1083,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Brihaspa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA0FFC05F07B0BEFB4DF958" ID-CoL="92KNW" authorityName="Bleszynski" authorityYear="1962" box="[1131,1275,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Promacrochilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC05F07B0BEFB4DF958" box="[1131,1275,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Promacrochilo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA0FFC05BD1B118FB11F849" blockId="4.[136,1451,1796,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Male genitalia. Uncus simple and tapering; gnathos usually simple and slender, sometimes with dorsal teeth at apex; tegumen often with various subteguminal process and sclerotized dorsal ridge; valva simple, seldom with appendant process; juxta plate-like or elongated, various in different species; aedeagus usually with one or more cornuti; coremata specialized, taking a form of plate-like structure, with long thread-like scales at the base. The coremata seems operate together with the scale-tuft at the posterior area of the seventh sternite for some unknown function.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA0FFC15BD1B1ADFCDCFEC8" blockId="4.[136,1451,1796,1994]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,237,365]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Female genitalia. Anal papillae elongated, lobe-like, with strong setae; apophyses anterioris and posterioris well developed, long and slender; ostium bursae and ductus bursae various due to different species; corpus bursae membranous or lined with minute spines; signa usually absent, sometimes present.</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E82D2AB5FFA0FFC05BE4BE36FD93F7AF" box="[136,549,2090,2112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA0FFC05BE4BE36FD93F7AF" blockId="4.[136,549,2090,2112]" box="[136,549,2090,2112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA0FFC05BCCBE37FEC8F7AF" box="[160,382,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 39 (2): 163–208
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BD1B72EFD3DFE83" blockId="5.[136,1451,237,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Remarks. Three genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15AABB72EFDF9FEA5" ID-CoL="92MJB" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[455,591,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15AABB72EFDF9FEA5" box="[455,591,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15933B72EFD1BFEA6" ID-CoL="92JCN" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1886" box="[607,685,306,329]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15933B72EFD1BFEA6" box="[607,685,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Patissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15988B72EFC14FEA5" authorityName="Speidel" authorityYear="1984" box="[740,930,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Archischoenobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15988B72EFC14FEA5" box="[740,930,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Archischoenobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were reported in former works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA1FFC15E3BB72EFF40FE83" author="Chen" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref24119" refString="Chen, F-Q, Song, S-M and Wu, C-S 2006 b. A review of the genus Scirpophaga Treitschke, 1832 in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa, 1236: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15EF4B72EFF12FE83" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA1FFC15A6DB749FEF3FE82" author="Chen" box="[257,325,341,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref24158" refString="Chen, F-Q, Song, S-M and Wu, C-S 2007 a. A review of genus Archischoenobius Speidel in China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Schoenobiinae). Oriental Insects, 41: 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="2007">2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), are simply described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |