284 lines
30 KiB
XML
284 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29BFA961BE1516F9FA062779DE907A70">Lectotypifications and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6539A1E53B95244D507780F5B884C77D">Flores, Andréia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56EF7C2F7F86B1F70BAB8B03D0DE71E2">University of Munich (LMU), Systematic Botany and Mycology, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D0AC343D52AE419EF9B55FFB8CB922D">Universidade Federal de Roraima. Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade, Herbário UFRR, Av. Cap. Ene Garcez 2413 69310 - 000. Boa Vista, RR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5188790C36C77A38AFF156C986C0D80">Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, 13083 - 862. Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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var.
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(Benth.)
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:—
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. “Rio Reazon”, s.d.,
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s.n.
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(
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!;
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FV0077377!,
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!)
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80BA851ECC90756B90AF8FC" ID-CoL="ZN6L" authority="Bentham (1843: 482)" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1843" box="[136,553,1870,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80BA851ECC90756BA70F8FC" box="[136,339,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Crotalaria acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74CEDB80BA851ED180756B90AF8FC" author="Bentham, G." box="[345,553,1870,1891]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" pagination="423 - 613" refId="ref3692" refString="Bentham, G. (1843) Enumeration of the Leguminosae indigenous to Southern Asia and Central and Southern Africa. The London Journal of Botany 2: 423 - 613." type="journal article" year="1843">Bentham (1843: 482)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89311CB80BA851ECC9076ABF4EF818" blockId="0.[136,1133,1870,1963]" box="[136,1133,1906,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B41B80BA851ECC9076ABF4EF818" box="[136,1133,1906,1927]" collectionCode="J, B, E" country="Brazil" location="Pohl" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="K000500593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8FBEB80BA851ECC9076ABBCBF818" box="[136,232,1906,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321718CB80BA851EDF0076AB92FF818" box="[433,524,1906,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. “Chapada Santa Cruz”, 1836,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80BA851EF77076AB8EFF818" box="[822,972,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27A9D9B80BA851EF77076AB867F818" box="[822,836,1906,1927]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27A9D9B80BA851EF09076AB87AF818" box="[840,857,1906,1927]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27A9D9B80BA851EF1A076AB84EF818" box="[859,877,1906,1927]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EE967C7B80BA851EF37076AB880F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F800AB80BA850ECC90655B872FDDC:8EE967C7B80BA851EF37076AB880F818" box="[886,931,1906,1927]" country="Brazil" name="Pohl" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Pohl</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909967B80BA851EF99076ABF7CF818" box="[984,1119,1906,1927]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">K000500593</specimenCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6297B80BA850ECC9078EB872FDDC" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89311CB80BA851ECC9078EB83AF834" blockId="0.[136,1133,1870,1963]" box="[136,793,1942,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B41B80BA851ECC9078EB83AF834" box="[136,793,1942,1963]" collectionCode="K" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="K000500593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8FBEB80BA851ECC9078EBBCBF834" box="[136,232,1942,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
image: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB909967B80BA851EED7078EB836F834" box="[662,789,1942,1963]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">K000500593</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89311CB80BA850ECC907C4BBD2FE10" blockId="0.[136,1451,2012,2071]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,579]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||
In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80BA851ED2407C4B820F86C" authority=", Bentham (1843)" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1843" box="[357,771,2012,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80BA851ED2407C4B964F86C" box="[357,583,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Crotalaria acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74CEDB80BA851EE1407C4B820F86C" author="Bentham, G." box="[597,771,2012,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" pagination="423 - 613" refId="ref3692" refString="Bentham, G. (1843) Enumeration of the Leguminosae indigenous to Southern Asia and Central and Southern Africa. The London Journal of Botany 2: 423 - 613." type="journal article" year="1843">Bentham (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned material collected by Pohl and Vauthier in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321718CB80BA851E90C07C4BEADF86C" box="[1357,1422,2012,2035]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80BA851ECD50818B9E5F788" box="[148,710,2048,2071]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80BA851ECD50818BA4EF788" authority=", Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[148,365,2048,2071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">C. breviflora, Benth.</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Herb. Mus. Vind. MS. non DC
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.”. While the material of Vauthier could not be found, the Pohl material in K and W was analyzed. Windler assigned the material W0052804 as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8FBEB80AA850EFDC00B8B8DCFF28" box="[925,1023,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850E86700B8BF93FF28" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1843" box="[1062,1200,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850E86700B8BF93FF28" box="[1062,1200,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We disagree with this choice, however, as this material comprises
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FA95B80AA850EE2100DCB9DDFF44" box="[608,766,196,219]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
mounted on one sheet, stating three collection numbers (“2898, 1125 and 1123”), and three locations (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EE7400F0B8D1FF60" box="[565,1010,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Chapada S. Cruz, Megaponte & S. Luzia</emphasis>
|
||
”). This makes the mutual assignment of specimens, collection numbers, and locations impossible. On the other hand, the material in the K herbarium (K000500593) is unambiguous by stating only one location and collection number. In addition, it carries Bentham’s handwriting and, in agreement with the protologue, was labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EE3B014CB898FEF4" authority="Herb. Mus. Vin." box="[634,955,340,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EE3B014CB895FEF4" box="[634,950,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. breviflora Herb. Mus. Vin</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Thus, we hereby designate this material as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8FBEB80AA850ECC90160BBCEFE10" box="[136,237,376,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89311CB80AA850ECFC0184B872FDDC" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74CEDB80AA850ECFC0184BAF7FE2C" author="Windler, D. R. & Skinner, S. G." box="[189,468,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="185 - 206" refId="ref4147" refString="Windler, D. R. & Skinner, S. G. (1982) New taxa and new combinations in the American Crotalarias (Fabaceae). Phytologia 50: 185 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16101" type="journal article" year="1982">Windler & Skinner (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EE130184B811FE2C" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1843" box="[594,818,412,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EE130184B811FE2C" box="[594,818,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Crotalaria acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EF250184B8DEFE2C" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[868,1021,412,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EF250184B8DEFE2C" box="[868,1021,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single taxon, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74CEDB80AA850E8BF0184BE8FFE2C" author="Bentham, G." box="[1278,1452,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref3724" refString="Bentham, G. (1859) Crotalaria. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 15 (1). F. Fleischer, Lipsiae, pp. 17 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1859">Bentham (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850ED4201D8BABFFE48" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[259,412,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850ED4201D8BABFFE48" box="[259,412,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EE7A01D8B9E1FE48" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1843" box="[571,706,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EE7A01D8B9E1FE48" box="[571,706,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EF3501D8BF23FE48" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[884,1024,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EF3501D8BF23FE48" box="[884,1024,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species. His distinction was based on vegetative pubescence, being sericeous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EEEF01FCB815FE64" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1843" box="[686,822,484,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EEEF01FCB815FE64" box="[686,822,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and tomentose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EFB801FCBFA6FE64" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[1017,1157,484,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EFB801FCBFA6FE64" box="[1017,1157,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Studying the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8FBEB80AA850E96101FCBE6DFE64" box="[1312,1358,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material led us to the conclusion that the different
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8FBEB80AA850EE050210B95FFD80" box="[580,636,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pubescence are not sufficiently distinguishable to segregate two different taxa. We therefore synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850ED980234B945FDDC" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[473,614,556,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850ED980234B945FDDC" box="[473,614,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364A9FB80AA850EEF10234B869FDDC" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[688,842,556,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942ED0EB80AA850EEF10234B869FDDC" box="[688,842,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">C. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |