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<document id="F9A92F3172B6224B50152B9B636F74B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f19f81d-eed1-4d91-a8bd-081b805056ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707458" ID-ZooBank="CA4A32B1-04E7-40C6-8EE5-0FA9D331BE21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584002302099" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias &amp; Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2020" docId="039C87F9FFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C81CB71C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ladopyris Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="FFA5FF81FFC1FF8DFFBBFFD08232777E" masterDocTitle="An update of Micromyinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) taxonomy, with descriptions of a new genus and 13 new species from Northern Europe" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698727216528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D9B5F4D764DC93CD4AD578BC588EE5DE">An update of Micromyinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) taxonomy, with descriptions of a new genus and 13 new species from Northern Europe</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039C87F9FFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C81CB71C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162483983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87F9FFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C81CB71C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87F9FFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C81CB71C0" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<subSubSection id="C32F6564FFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C83B77689" box="[151,389,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36EFFFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C83B77689" blockId="6.[151,389,476,503]" box="[151,389,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="D0C28183FFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C83B77689" bold="true" box="[151,389,476,503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C83B77689" bold="true" box="[151,389,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C83227689" ID-CoL="89QJB" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,272,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF2CFE0C83227689" bold="true" box="[151,272,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2725786FFC7FF8BFEACFE0D83B77689" box="[279,389,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6564FFC7FF8BFF2CFDF681477540" box="[151,885,549,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8A36EFFFC7FF8BFF2CFDF681477540" blockId="6.[151,885,549,574]" box="[151,885,549,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF2CFDF683167540" bold="true" box="[151,292,549,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<typeStatus id="548E884DFFC7FF8BFF2CFDF682FE7540" box="[151,204,550,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
species,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE91FDF683EF7540" ID-CoL="8CG66" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,477,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFE91FDF683EF7540" box="[298,477,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris baltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFE5FFDF681477540" bold="true" box="[484,885,549,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2725786FFC7FF8BFE5FFDF680047540" box="[484,566,550,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Monotypic.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6564FFC7FF8BFF2CFDBC802174D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A36EFFFC7FF8BFF2CFDBC802174D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,620,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF2CFDBC832075F9" bold="true" box="[151,274,620,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new genus, which belongs to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFCBEFDBC873875F9" authority="(Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009: 193)" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" baseAuthorityPageNumber="193" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[773,1290,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micromyini">
Micromyini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1EFFC7FF8BFC21FDBC873375F9" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C." box="[922,1281,620,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref13620" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C. (2009) The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 18, 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009: 193</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is described here for a single species whose males bear a close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFCCAFD4086EF75D4" authority="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[881,1245,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFCCAFD4081EF75D4" box="[881,989,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
Pritchard. Distinctions
</taxonomicName>
concern the genitalic structures, which in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE00FD64801575B0" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[443,551,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFE00FD64801575B0" box="[443,551,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are small, uniform, and of such simplified structure that they might reflect the hypothetical ground pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE4FFD0880B9758C" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[500,651,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micromyinae">Micromyinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1EFFC7FF8BFD21FD0881FA758D" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C." box="[666,968,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref13620" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C. (2009) The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 18, 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18A–B). The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFA9FFD0887A4758C" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[1316,1430,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFA9FFD0887A4758C" box="[1316,1430,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are larger and more complex, show the following peculiarities (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6AFFC7FF8BFC0BFD2C86377469" box="[944,1029,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,191,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Male morphology of Ladopyris baltica (11–12) and Monardia (M.) lapponica (13–14), holotypes. 11: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. 12: Genitalia, ventral. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnoses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): the sclerotized apex of the tegmen is shaped like a stand-up collar (↓
<superScript id="7C409BA7FFC7FF8BFDA8FCCF80297453" attach="right" box="[531,539,799,813]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">1</superScript>
); the parameral apodemes are strongly enlarged (↓
<superScript id="7C409BA7FFC7FF8BFBE3FCCF86527453" attach="right" box="[1112,1120,799,813]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">2</superScript>
); the hypoproct is vestigial; the cerci are prominent (↓
<superScript id="7C409BA7FFC7FF8BFE05FC9383F4742F" attach="none" box="[446,454,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">3</superScript>
); and both the gonostylar body and tooth are flattened (↓
<superScript id="7C409BA7FFC7FF8BFBEFFC93866E742F" attach="none" box="[1108,1116,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">4</superScript>
). These characters are rated here as significant enough to justify the introduction of a discrete genus (see Discussion). Females and preimaginal stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFEBAFC5C834174D8" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,371,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFEBAFC5C834174D8" box="[257,371,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6564FFC7FF8BFF7CFC6186B474B4" box="[199,1158,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36EFFFC7FF8BFF7CFC6186B474B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,620,1727]" box="[199,1158,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF7CFC61837C74B5" bold="true" box="[199,334,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFEEEFC6083F574B4" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,455,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFEEEFC6083F574B4" box="[341,455,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an anagram of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFD35FC6080C874B4" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[654,762,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFD35FC6080C874B4" box="[654,762,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender of the name is female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6564FFC7FF8BFF7CFC0481CB71C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A36EFFFC7FF8BFF7CFC04873F7395" blockId="6.[151,1437,620,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF7CFC04837E7491" bold="true" box="[199,332,980,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Discussion.</emphasis>
Within
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE12FC0480007490" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[425,562,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micromyini">Micromyini</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFD85FC0480827490" box="[574,688,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
is one of three genera in which the bulk of translucent sensilla on the male antenna are slender, single-pointed hairs (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6AFFC7FF8BFD62FC28811E736D" box="[729,812,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,191,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Male morphology of Ladopyris baltica (11–12) and Monardia (M.) lapponica (13–14), holotypes. 11: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. 12: Genitalia, ventral. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnoses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); the other such genera are
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFBD2FC2886E7736C" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[1129,1237,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFBD2FC2886E7736C" box="[1129,1237,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFAB5FC2883F27349" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Hippa. A" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Hippa. A" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudoperomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFAB5FC2882FF7348" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Pseudoperomyia</emphasis>
Jaschhof &amp; Hippa. A
</taxonomicName>
singularity of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFDDEFBCC81127348" box="[613,800,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudoperomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFDDEFBCC81127348" box="[613,800,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Pseudoperomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of bottle-shaped sensilla, which occur in small numbers among hair-shaped translucent sensilla (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1EFFC7FF8BFCBBFB9086197325" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C." box="[768,1067,1088,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref13620" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C. (2009) The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 18, 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11 for a schematic overview of sensilla
<typeStatus id="548E884DFFC7FF8BFEABFBB583797301" box="[272,331,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">types</typeStatus>
found in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE0CFBB480617301" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[439,595,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micromyinae">Micromyinae</taxonomicName>
). Male morphology provides no clues for the assumption of closer relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE8EFB5883C273DC" box="[309,496,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudoperomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFE8EFB5883C273DC" box="[309,496,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Pseudoperomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFD90FB5880AF73DC" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,669,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFD90FB5880AF73DC" box="[555,669,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All the more obvious are the similarities shared by
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFB42FB58875973DC" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[1273,1387,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFB42FB58875973DC" box="[1273,1387,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFF2CFB7C833173B8" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,259,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFF2CFB7C833173B8" box="[151,259,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the sparseness of postocular bristles, the 3-segmented palpus, the sickle-shaped claws, and the claw-long empodia. As mentioned above, the only significant differences concern genitalic structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36EFFFC7FF8BFF7CFB2581CB71C0" blockId="6.[151,1437,620,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
New genera introduced for single species with aberrant genitalic morphology are not unproblematic, more so in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFEACFAC883AF724C" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[279,413,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micromyini">Micromyini</taxonomicName>
whose generic classification is in need of fundamental revision (see below the introductory remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFEA2FAEC83A57228" box="[281,407,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Monardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xylopriona">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFEA2FAEC83A57228" box="[281,407,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Xylopriona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). That said, the pros and cons of taxonomic decisions need to be weighed as cases arrive. We have refrained from classifying
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFE45FAB180587204" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[510,618,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltica">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFE45FAB180587204" box="[510,618,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">L. baltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFD10FAB081257204" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[683,791,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFD10FAB081257204" box="[683,791,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– in our view the only alternative possible – because this would require amending the generic definition in an inappropriate manner. It must be remembered that
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFA8BFA5487AE72E0" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[1328,1436,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFA8BFA5487AE72E0" box="[1328,1436,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unusually homogenous group of species, of which none shows the slightest sign of aberrant morphology. At the same time, the genitalic structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFDEDFA1D80F07298" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[598,706,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltica">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFDEDFA1D80F07298" box="[598,706,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">L. baltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual even with respect to
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFB9DFA1C869E7298" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1062,1196,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micromyini">Micromyini</taxonomicName>
other than
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFA92FA1C87A77298" authorityName="Pritchard. Distinctions" authorityYear="1947" box="[1321,1429,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polyardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFA92FA1C87A77298" box="[1321,1429,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Polyardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which subtriangular, scutellate tegmina devoid of any substructures prevail. The only exception here is
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFAFBFA2083327150" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudoperomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFAFBFA2083327150" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Pseudoperomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to present knowledge an exclusively Eastern Palearctic / Oriental genus, in which tegmina (as well as other genitalic structures) show a wide range of modifications unknown from other
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFB86F9E882EE7109" authority="(Jaschhof &amp; Hippa 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Hippa" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micromyini">
Micromyini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1EFFC7FF8BFB6AF9E882E17109" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Hippa, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="355" pagination="147 - 171" refId="ref13581" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Hippa, H. (1999) Pseudoperomyia gen. n. from Malaysia and the phylogeny of the Micromyidi. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 49 (1), 147 - 171." type="journal article" year="1999">Jaschhof &amp; Hippa 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The most likely explanation why
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFDE3F98D80F17108" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[600,707,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltica">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFDE3F98D80F17108" box="[600,707,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">L. baltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at present appears to be such an outlier among
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFB75F98C87667108" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Hippa" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1230,1364,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Micromyini">Micromyini</taxonomicName>
is that its closest relatives remain undiscovered. In other words, we think it likely that further
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFBD4F95086D371E4" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof, 2020" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[1135,1249,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ladopyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFDFFC7FF8BFBD4F95086D371E4" box="[1135,1249,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ladopyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be found in those parts of the Palearctic region where
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6CFFC7FF8BFDD5F974813771C0" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[622,773,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micromyinae">Micromyinae</taxonomicName>
are yet unresearched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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