483 lines
55 KiB
XML
483 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="B9A93D3B8A0DA4BA17E53D3BE052F9F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8666" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4910.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de1cf29-59a5-4805-8d91-d9bf5bea4f63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448800" ID-ZooBank="69A0204C-15B4-4566-AA27-E3817087130A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611042029518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Jeffrey A., Weissman, David B., Lightfoot, David C., Ueshima, Norihiro, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta, Maryańska-Nadachowska, Anna & Chatfield-Taylor, Will" docDate="2021" docId="039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4910.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4910 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neduba propsti Rentz & Weissman 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFA5FFD67D76FFC7FFD00758702FFFA8" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shield-back katydid genus Neduba (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Nedubini)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698924778339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="795E70211DCB473CDE04A4473D0C6EAF">A revision of the shield-back katydid genus Neduba (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Nedubini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50BBAEEC947FC27994DBFC555ECB96F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0983FAB371FB55C168C1663E7E7B7CF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A664197E2CE890FC5E2512D639C0DE5">Cole, Jeffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC74E4F6A41B94054656B761D124AF0A" type="email">jacole@pasadena.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2AD1B04C36E73E2F822B503193343FA8">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDEC9952B98C5E35F620CA8BA8C022A5" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="44D0EC9101D9AC062177036A1BD8410F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B6E20B3ADF0AAE151242CAF53BE15C7">Lightfoot, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE8AAD22CC637F10FFD40393936B3B42" type="email">dlightfo@unm.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA32EC753C75099E13376915068D5DA9">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52580164D4AA6CDF3B954A077DFC7B17" type="email">nori-ue@ma.mctv.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="627E1C055EB5A3B8CFB53F63FAA1FD6B">Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4554DEDDF257A850C5149828B85E2870" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2EB4C24E814D4A51055933998247D6AD">Maryańska-Nadachowska, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60EE56AFF17E46A55F44A6E362697EA7" type="email">maryanska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A77E9111FB04BC1AA40CA45D6583EF2B">Chatfield-Taylor, Will</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99857FF502A602417737EF87DD0E76AD" type="email">jacole@pasadena.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C0F85E0656EC7E80C22C39BB0F62E67C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A7873A87688C39802C26039723D0DAE">
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<mods:date id="4B8B9C89F6372FC1961A8BF397E23F8E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A326C607BC3EAC75A5C42D49EA5BDF50">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="955A2F1ECF19593D431C93D3C9BBAC70" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4E774E8555DC0491C2DFAA4CC34424A4">4910</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E509D05EFB66201029ADA9A96A905385" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4910.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E5FD9520C4825DFD89111E0EAD1F1A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07E27931B5D74DB556FCE833CC133DAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4448800</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4465040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4465040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C32F65337D5BFFEAFF4701FA72BFF915" box="[151,656,1698,1725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D5BFFEAFF4701FA72BFF915" blockId="45.[151,1436,1698,1834]" box="[151,656,1698,1725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0C281D47D5BFFEAFF4701FA72BFF915" bold="true" box="[151,656,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D5BFFEAFF4701FA72BFF915" ID-CoL="8P9LV" authority="Rentz & Weissman, 1981" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,656,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFF4701FA72BFF915" bold="true" box="[151,656,1698,1725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFF4701FA717FF915" bold="true" box="[151,336,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Neduba propsti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D5BFFEAFE8701FB72BFF915" author="Rentz, D. C. & Weissman, D. B." box="[343,656,1699,1725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref55037" refString="Rentz, D. C. & Weissman, D. B. (1981) Faunal affinities, systematics and bionomics of the Orthoptera of the California Channel Islands. University of California Publications in Entomology, 94, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1981">Rentz & Weissman, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65337D5BFFEAFF47019F73B6F81B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D5BFFEAFF47019F72B2F882" blockId="45.[151,1436,1698,1834]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFF47019F70C5F949" box="[151,234,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,317,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-65@46.[159,1427,309,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and Sequoia Group species mapping records reported in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448838/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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(distribution),
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||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFE4A019F71C2F949" box="[410,493,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="47.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,184,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[205,1383,181,1975]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 20. N. propsti male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448840/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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(male and female habitus, calling song, drumming, male and female tremulation karyotype),
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFEF001B371AEF8AD" box="[288,385,1771,1797]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="81.[151,234,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[255,1339,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@81.[248,1339,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="PLATE 2. Live habitus of the Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, and Sierranus Groups. A. N. propsti male, B. N. castanea topotype male, C. N. castanea female, D. N. macneilli male (photo credit James Bailey), E. N. lucubrata paratype male, F. N. sierranus female, G. N. sierranus male singing (note visible tegmina under pronotal shield)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448864/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plate 2A</figureCitation>
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(live habitus),
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFDFD01B372A8F8AD" box="[557,647,1771,1797]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="83.[151,234,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,225,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-82@83.[287,1299,222,1882]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="PLATE 4. Male calling songs of the Carinata and Propsti Groups.. A. N. carinata, B. N. oblongata, C. N. ambagiosa, D. N. diabolica, E. N. longiplutea, F. N. radicata, G. N. convexa, H. N. cascadia, I. N. steindachneri, J. N. propsti. Left column shows 4 s oscillogram windows, right column are 1 s windows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448870/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plate 4J</figureCitation>
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(male calling song),
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFCA801B373F9F8AD" box="[888,982,1771,1797]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="86.[151,234,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,232,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-60@86.[215,1364,212,1904]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 7. Ventral sclerites: Carinata, Propsti, Lucubrata, and Castanea Groups. A–C. N. convexa, D. N. steindachneri, E. N. cascadia, F. N. propsti, G–H. N. lucubrata, I. N. castanea, J–K. N. macneilli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448876/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plate 7F</figureCitation>
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(male ventral sclerite),
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFB3501B3757AF8AD" box="[1253,1365,1771,1797]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="89.[151,234,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,223,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-36@89.[184,1405,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="PLATE 10. Titillator arms of Propsti (A), Castanea (B–C), Lucubrata (D), Sierranus (E–F), and Sequoia (G–I) Group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448882/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plate 10A</figureCitation>
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(male titillators),
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D5BFFEAFEC400577156F881" box="[276,377,1807,1833]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="90.[151,234,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[232,1364,151,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-35@90.[232,1364,151,1929]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="PLATE 11. Female subgenital plates of Carinata (A–I), Propsti (J), and Castanea (K–L) Group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448884/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plate 11J</figureCitation>
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(female subgenital plate).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D5BFFEAFF47000972FAF8C4" blockId="45.[151,1437,1873,2043]" box="[151,725,1873,1900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFF470009717AF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1873,1900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Common name.</emphasis>
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Santa Catalina Island Shieldback.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D5BFFEAFF17002D73B6F81B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1873,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFF17002D71FBF827" bold="true" box="[199,468,1909,1935]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">History of recognition.</emphasis>
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Described as a Santa Catalina Island endemic (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D5BFFEAFC33002D74D2F827" author="Rentz, D. C. & Weissman, D. B." box="[995,1277,1909,1935]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref55037" refString="Rentz, D. C. & Weissman, D. B. (1981) Faunal affinities, systematics and bionomics of the Orthoptera of the California Channel Islands. University of California Publications in Entomology, 94, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1981">Rentz & Weissman 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Listed under
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D5BFFEAFF4700C171A0F81B" authority="in OSFO" authorityName="in OSFO" box="[151,399,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aglaothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFF4700C1710CF81B" box="[151,291,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaothorax</emphasis>
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in OSFO
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</taxonomicName>
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for unspecified reasons (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D5BFFEAFD7800C173A2F81B" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[680,909,1945,1971]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref51705" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species File Online v. 5.0 / 5.0." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Cigliano
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||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFCC100C27366F81B" box="[785,841,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2020
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D5BFFEAFF1700E571BFF853" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D5BFFEAFF1700E571BFF853" blockId="45.[151,1437,1873,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFF1700E57157F87F" bold="true" box="[199,376,1981,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="548E881A7D5BFFEAFE6600E57237F87F" box="[438,536,1981,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male is in the
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D5BFFEAFD1A00E5732FF87F" box="[714,768,1981,2007]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
collection. Images of the
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<typeStatus id="548E881A7D5BFFEAFBE000E574BDF87F" box="[1072,1170,1981,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
are available at
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D5BFFEAFA8500E575B2F87F" box="[1365,1437,1981,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OSFO</collectionCode>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D5BFFEAFF4F00B971ABF853" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[159,388,2017,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref51705" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species File Online v. 5.0 / 5.0." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Cigliano
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D5BFFEAFED800BA716FF853" box="[264,320,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D58FFE9FF1707CF7304FEB5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D58FFE9FF1707CF7304FEB5" blockId="46.[151,1436,150,287]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D58FFE9FF1707CF7151FF19" bold="true" box="[199,382,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
(mm, ♁n = 9,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FDC807CF7207FF19" box="[536,552,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n = 5) Hind femur ♁20.86–23.47,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FC7507CE739DFF19" box="[933,946,150,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
24.10–25.89, pronotum total length ♁8.30– 9.45,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FF0607E270CBFF7D" box="[214,228,186,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
9.15–9.89, prozona length ♁4.15–5.55,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FD7707E2729AFF7D" box="[679,693,186,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.15–5.93, metazona dorsal length ♁3.90–4.90,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FB0507E374CCFF7D" box="[1237,1251,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.88– 4.15, pronotum constriction width ♁2.44–3.13,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FD840787724DFF51" box="[596,610,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2.98–3.22, metazona dorsal width ♁6.37–7.01,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FB59078774B8FF51" box="[1161,1175,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6.27–7.22, head width ♁4.25–4.95,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FEFA065A7117FEB5" box="[298,312,258,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.18–5.54, ovipositor length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D58FFE9FD53065B72BEFEB5" box="[643,657,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
18.04–19.14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A66307D58FFE9FF4700EE70D2F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448838/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1974,1998]" targetBox="[167,1419,317,1943]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D58FFE9FF4700EE70D2F85A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1974,2034]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D58FFE9FF4700EE710FF866" bold="true" box="[151,288,1974,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D58FFE9FE1400EE7221F866" box="[452,526,1974,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Propsti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D58FFE9FC5D00EE73F0F866" box="[909,991,1974,1998]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sequoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group species mapping records reported in this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A66307D59FFE8FF4700807485F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448840" box="[151,1194,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448840/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[205,1382,184,1975]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D59FFE8FF4700807485F858" blockId="47.[151,1194,2008,2033]" box="[151,1194,2008,2033]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D59FFE8FF470080710FF858" bold="true" box="[151,288,2008,2032]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D59FFE8FEF6008171A4F858" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[294,395,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D59FFE8FEF6008171A4F858" box="[294,395,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D46FFF7FF1707CE7207FBD5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF1707CE7274FF7D" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1707CE714EFF18" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to Santa Catalina Island, Los Angeles County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D46FFF7FBC907CF74A2FF19" box="[1049,1165,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32276287D46FFF7FB4E07CF74F5FF19" box="[1182,1242,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Probably found throughout the island in suitable habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF17078671F5FEEA" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1707867105FF50" bold="true" box="[199,298,222,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense chaparral vegetation, often on steep hillsides and in canyon bottoms. Individuals prefer to sit on the inner twigs of tangles. Also, in gardens on non-native vegetation. One individual taken from ornamental eucalyptus (JAC, pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF17061271A3FE21" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF17061271EEFECD" bold="true" box="[199,449,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FE17061371A7FE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458612" collectingDate="1981-07-28" collectingDateMax="1985-06-14" collectingDateMin="1981-07-28" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="S Bennett & DB Weissman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Adult records from mid-June (
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FCCC0612738BFECD" box="[796,932,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FCCC0612738BFECD" box="[796,932,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-14">14-VI-1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FC7F0613740FFECD" box="[943,1056,331,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FBFB0613744CFECD" box="[1067,1123,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) through July (
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FADD061375B2FECD" box="[1293,1437,331,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FADD061375B2FECD" box="[1293,1437,331,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-07-28">28-VII-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FF4706377115FE21" box="[151,314,367,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DB Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FE95063771AFFE21" box="[325,384,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF1706CA755BFE05" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1396,402,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1706CA71A1FE04" bold="true" box="[199,398,402,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stridulatory file.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5) length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D46FFF7FDE606CB7290FE05" box="[566,703,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 94–111 teeth, tooth density 30.4 ± 2.1 (28.2–33.0) teeth/mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF1706EE7137FD95" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1706EE7126FE78" bold="true" box="[199,265,438,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10) Continuous 200 ms MPTL at a brisk PTR of 4.4 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FC4906EF73FCFE6C" box="[921,979,438,465]" degrees="0.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="-0.4">
|
||
0.4
|
||
<superScript id="7C409BF07D46FFF7FC1206EF73FCFE6C" attach="left" box="[962,979,438,465]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">s-</superScript>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1. PT consist of the least amount of pulses (toothstrikes) of any species (~20). PTF approaches the ultrasonic at 18.5 ± 3.5 kHz. A captive male drummed at irregular intervals while stridulating (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D46FFF7FDE806A772A3FDB1" box="[568,652,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="47.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,184,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[205,1383,181,1975]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 20. N. propsti male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448840/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); the drums were audible and induced considerable substrate vibration in the cage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF17051F74A2FDC9" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1165,582,611]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF17051F7161FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Karyotype.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4) Unique. 2n♁ = 24 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D46FFF7FD52051F7288FDC9" box="[642,679,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D46FFF7FD15051F72C6FDC9" box="[709,745,583,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="t" value="18.0">18t</quantity>
|
||
+ XmYt). T85-12, S85-70, topotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF17053271E4FC29" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1705327172FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,349,618,644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
Shares the following morphological characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FC770533741CFD2D" authorityName="Cole & Weissman & Lightfoot & Ueshima & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Maryańska-Nadachowska & Chatfield-Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[935,1075,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FC770533741CFD2D" box="[935,1075,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. lucubrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a single apical spine on the fore tibiae, prosternal spines, and tegmina darkened apically. The stridulatory file has a lower tooth density (28–33 teeth/ mm) than any other species except those of the Castanea Group. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FBE305EB748EFD64" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[1075,1185,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FBE305EB748EFD64" box="[1075,1185,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FF47058F7134FD58" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,283,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF47058F7134FD58" box="[151,283,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FE81058F71F6FD59" authorityName="Rentz & Birchim" authorityYear="1968" box="[337,473,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macneilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FE81058F71F6FD59" box="[337,473,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. macneilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the arms of the titillators of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FC97058F739AFD58" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[839,949,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FC97058F739AFD58" box="[839,949,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a shaft that is straight and not swollen at a distance of 1/6 from the base as in the latter two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D46FFF7FC9F05A37380FCBD" box="[847,943,763,789]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="89.[151,234,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,223,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-36@89.[184,1405,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="PLATE 10. Titillator arms of Propsti (A), Castanea (B–C), Lucubrata (D), Sierranus (E–F), and Sequoia (G–I) Group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448882/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Plate 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The song is unique in having short MPTL produced continually at a rapid PTR. Females have the longest subgenital plate of any species, approximately 1.5 times longer than wide. This is the only nedubine on Santa Catalina Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D46FFF7FBD1041B747EFCF5" box="[1025,1105,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,229,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[171,1417,200,1813]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Neduba species groups generated from records in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448816/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D46FFF7FBB0041B7452FCF5" box="[1120,1149,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,317,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-65@46.[159,1427,309,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and Sequoia Group species mapping records reported in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448838/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the most southerly distribution of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FEBD043F71EBFC29" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[365,452,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FEBD043F71EBFC29" box="[365,452,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF1704D37207FBD5" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1704D3713EFC0D" bold="true" box="[199,273,907,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FEC904D371A7FC0C" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[281,392,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FEC904D371A7FC0C" box="[281,392,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an early branching lineage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D46FFF7FD3404D37361FC0D" box="[740,846,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1349,181,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1413,188,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1353,191,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@12.[239,1349,181,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[174,1413,181,1945]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@14.[234,1353,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Bayesian consensus tree showing species Groups (color coded) and species hypotheses. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Comparison of A. rDNA, and B. mtDNA trees. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed. Species Groups are color coded." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. rDNA Bayesian consensus tree. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed. Species Groups are color coded, and species hypotheses are indicated." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448806" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448808" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448810" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4448806/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4448808/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4448810/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) that has apparently been isolated on Santa Catalina Island for a long time. The island has never been connected to mainland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D46FFF7FC0F04F7747EFC61" box="[991,1105,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D46FFF7FBB104F7750DFC61" author="Legg, M. R. & Davis, P. M. & Gath, E. M." box="[1121,1314,943,969]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="409" refId="ref53721" refString="Legg, M. R., Davis, P. M. & Gath, E. M. (2004) Geology and Tectonics of Santa Catalina Island and the California Continental Borderland. In: South Coast Geological Society Annual Field Trip Guidebook. South Coast Geological Society, Santa Ana, pp. 409." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Legg
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FB7504F774CFFC61" box="[1189,1248,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) being the product of tectonic uplift. Males may be wary and cease calling at the slightest disturbance, as much as a single leaf falling, and jump with little provocation (JAC pers. obs.). This is one of a handful of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FBAB04AF74FDFBB9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1147,1234,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FBAB04AF74FDFBB9" box="[1147,1234,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that drum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D46FFF7FF4E0343717BFB9D" author="Weissman, D. B." box="[158,340,1051,1077]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="351 - 373" refId="ref57244" refString="Weissman, D. B. (2001) Communication and reproductive behaviour in North American Jerusalem crickets (Stenopelmatus) (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). In: Field, L. H. (Ed.), The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and Their Allies. CAB International, New York, pp. 351 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851994086.0351" type="book chapter" year="2001">Weissman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FE6D0343726EFB9C" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[445,577,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FE6D0343726EFB9C" box="[445,577,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FD9D034372FAFB9D" authorityName="Rentz & Birchim" authorityYear="1968" box="[589,725,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macneilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FD9D034372FAFB9D" box="[589,725,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. macneilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FCC2034373B0FB9D" authorityName="Cole & Weissman & Lightfoot & Ueshima & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Maryańska-Nadachowska & Chatfield-Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[786,927,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FCC2034373B0FB9D" box="[786,927,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. lucubrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below). Drumming was observed in captivity by a single male without a female present (JAC pers. obs) and not in the field; the context of drumming in the mating system is not known in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D46FFF7FF1703DE72C1F949" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF1703DE737CFAFD" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF1703DE719EFB08" bold="true" box="[199,433,1158,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 14)
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FDCD03DE72EFFB08" bold="true" box="[541,704,1158,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
All
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32276287D46FFF7FD9903DE72ACFB08" box="[585,643,1158,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FD4003DE7295FB08" box="[656,698,1158,1184]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FD1703DF7487FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458617" collectingDate="2013-07-09" collectingDateMax="2013-07-10" collectingDateMin="2013-07-09" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole" county="Los Angeles Co." elevation="91" latitude="33.38265" location="Hermit Gulch Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.33951" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FD1703DF73BEFB08" bold="true" box="[711,913,1158,1185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D46FFF7FD1703DF73A4FB08" box="[711,907,1158,1185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3♁,
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D46FFF7FC1B03DF752CFB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949:8EEA60637D46FFF7FC1B03DF752CFB09" box="[971,1283,1159,1185]" county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="33.38265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.33951" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" name="Hermit Gulch Campground" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hermit Gulch Campground</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D46FFF7FADE03DF7571FB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949:8EEA60637D46FFF7FADE03DF7571FB09" box="[1294,1374,1159,1185]" county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="33.38265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.33951" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" name="Avalon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Avalon</location>
|
||
Canyon,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D46FFF7FF1F03F371EFFB6D" box="[207,448,1195,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catalina Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FE1B03F27263FB6D" box="[459,588,1194,1221]" degrees="33.38265" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="33.38265">33.38265N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FD8603F272C8FB6D" box="[598,743,1194,1221]" degrees="118.33951" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-118.33951">118.33951W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D46FFF7FD2203F37302FB6D" box="[754,813,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="91.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D46FFF7FD2203F37302FB6D" box="[754,813,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FCE903F373CEFB6D" box="[825,993,1195,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-07-09" valueMax="2013-07-10" valueMin="2013-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FCE903F373CEFB6D" box="[825,993,1195,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-07-09" valueMax="2013-07-10" valueMin="2013-07-09">9-10-VII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FC3C03F37467FB6D" box="[1004,1096,1195,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FB8303F37487FB6D" box="[1107,1192,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♁
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FB0D03F3712FFB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458506" collectingDate="2013-07-09" collectingDateMax="2013-07-10" collectingDateMin="2013-07-09" collectionCode="JAC" collectorName="JA Cole" county="Los Angeles Co." elevation="91" latitude="33.38265" location="Hermit Gulch Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.33951" municipality="Santa Catalina Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FF47039770E3FB41" box="[151,204,1231,1257]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14532" name="University of Jodhpur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">JAC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D46FFF7FF0C0397712FFB41" box="[220,256,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FEC103977538FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458582" box="[273,1303,1230,1257]" collectingDate="1983-07-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="DB Weissman" latitude="33.38336" location="Santa Catalina Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.41758" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D46FFF7FEC103977226FB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949:8EEA60637D46FFF7FEC103977226FB41" box="[273,521,1231,1257]" latitude="33.38336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.41758" name="Santa Catalina Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catalina Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FDC903977288FB41" box="[537,679,1231,1257]" degrees="33.383361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="33.38336">33.383361N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FD660396737AFB41" box="[694,853,1230,1257]" degrees="118.417576" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-118.41758">118.417576W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FCB4039773CAFB41" box="[868,997,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1983-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FCB4039773CAFB41" box="[868,997,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1983-07-01">1-VII-1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FC25039774B4FB41" box="[1013,1179,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DB Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FB7B039774CAFB41" box="[1195,1253,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D46FFF7FB2403977538FB41" box="[1268,1303,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FAF90397724AFAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458382" collectingDate="1982-07-20" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="S Bennett" latitude="33.38336" location="Santa Catalina Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.41758" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FF3703AB7158FAA5" box="[231,375,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1982-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FF3703AB7158FAA5" box="[231,375,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1982-07-20">20-VII-1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FE5203AB71DDFAA5" box="[386,498,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FE2D03AB7218FAA5" box="[509,567,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D46FFF7FD9203AB724AFAA5" box="[578,613,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FDA203AB748CFAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458415" box="[626,1187,1267,1293]" collectingDate="1981-07-28" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="S Bennett" latitude="33.38336" location="Santa Catalina Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.41758" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FCE803AB73E7FAA5" box="[824,968,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FCE803AB73E7FAA5" box="[824,968,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-07-28">28-VII-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FC0303AB746CFAA5" box="[979,1091,1267,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FB9E03AB748CFAA5" box="[1102,1187,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♁,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FB0E03AB723EFA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458420" collectingDate="1973-06-30" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="DB Weissman" latitude="33.38336" location="Santa Catalina Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-118.41758" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FF47024F7131FA99" box="[151,286,1303,1329]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1973-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FF47024F7131FA99" box="[151,286,1303,1329]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1973-06-30">30-VI-1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FEF9024F71E4FA99" box="[297,459,1303,1329]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DB Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FE07024F723EFA99" box="[471,529,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FDCC02407118FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458392" collectingDate="1985-06-14" collectionCode="CAS" latitude="33.383" location="Santa Catalina Island" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-118.416" municipality="Toyon Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
4♁,
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D46FFF7FD9D024F7312FA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D5BFFF7FF4701FA72C1F949:8EEA60637D46FFF7FD9D024F7312FA99" box="[589,829,1303,1329]" latitude="33.383" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-118.416" municipality="Toyon Bay" name="Santa Catalina Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catalina Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D46FFF7FC98024F73ECFA99" box="[840,963,1303,1329]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Toyon Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FC1F024F741CFA99" box="[975,1075,1303,1329]" degrees="33.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="33.383">33.383N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D46FFF7FBEE024F749CFA99" box="[1086,1203,1303,1329]" degrees="118.416" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-118.416">118.416W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FB6D024E756BFA99" box="[1213,1348,1302,1329]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FB6D024E756BFA99" box="[1213,1348,1302,1329]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1985-06-14">14-VI-1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S Bennett,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FF1F02637126FAFD" box="[207,265,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D46FFF7FEC402637118FAFD" box="[276,311,1339,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D46FFF7FE9502637360FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458513" box="[325,847,1338,1365]" collectingDate="1986-07-05" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="S Bennett" latitude="33.383" location="Santa Catalina Island" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-118.416" municipality="Toyon Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D46FFF7FDDC026272A2FAFD" box="[524,653,1338,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1986-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D46FFF7FDDC026272A2FAFD" box="[524,653,1338,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1986-07-05">5-VII-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D46FFF7FD4902637325FAFD" box="[665,778,1339,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D46FFF7FCC502637360FAFD" box="[789,847,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF4702FE714AFA68" blockId="48.[151,357,1446,1472]" box="[151,357,1446,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FF4702FE714AFA68" bold="true" box="[151,357,1446,1472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Castanea Group</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D46FFF7FF4702B772C1F949" blockId="48.[151,1437,1519,1761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The Castanea Group is readily recognizable on account of the robust habitus, the short hind femora, by having only one spine on the anterior margin of the fore tibiae, and by the lack of prosternal spines. The lateral carinae of the male subgenital plate converge apically, although not as dramatically as in the Sierranus and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FB61016F7547F9F9" authority="Groups" authorityName="Groups" box="[1201,1384,1591,1617]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sequoia Groups</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the styli vary from articulate to rudimentary to absent. The posterior margins of the abdominal tergites have only slight crenulations. Superficially the species of this group resemble sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FBD7012774F7F930" box="[1031,1240,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aglaothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FBD7012774F7F930" box="[1031,1240,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aglaothorax ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Karyotypes also separate the two species in this group from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D46FFF7FD0E01FB731AF915" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[734,821,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D46FFF7FD0E01FB731AF915" box="[734,821,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Castanea Group species occupy the dry slopes of central and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D46FFF7FE8A019F71E3F949" box="[346,460,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
mountain ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D46FFF7FD4C019F72CFF949" box="[668,736,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,229,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[171,1417,200,1813]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Neduba species groups generated from records in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448816/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |