treatments-xml/data/03/9C/87/039C879B4B35422DEEC9FC26E5653719.xml

<document id="B3B9C77576BEA70F1159C06F2BBC4E7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177917" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfc5ecb2-447f-470c-94e1-c848f028e0c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459876326646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Justine, Jean-Lou &amp; Sigura, Aude" docDate="2007" docId="039C879B4B35422DEEC9FC26E5653719" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01543p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus Justine &amp; Sigura, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA5FFE34B264235EE5EFA11E05E3633" masterDocTitle="Monogeneans of the malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of six new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698227064300" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C30E9B85F2A86960480B93C891093F57">Monogeneans of the malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of six new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E010DF6A4E9BC10C702598E2552F9FC5">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="951CA4100723BBB4EC67E63610FF808C">Sigura, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AE752539293045AB7099D538C0CB428">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="4EB996C2082E7A586D88077416B5D8DF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0171B93484CC2D3FDF0A169A957F441F">1543</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039C879B4B35422DEEC9FC26E5653719" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6238096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6238096" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE0CDA31-4BD4-4DCA-8B33-E08960B0798A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C879B4B35422DEEC9FC26E5653719" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B354226EEC9FC26E1703047" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EEC9FC26E2D93062" blockId="19.[151,647,1591,1652]" box="[151,647,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C281E14B354226EEC9FC26E2D93062" bold="true" box="[151,647,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EEC9FC26E2D93062" bold="true" box="[151,647,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B354226EEC9FC26E2603062" ID-CoL="4P9KW" box="[151,574,1591,1617]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EEC9FC26E2603062" bold="true" box="[151,574,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257E44B354226EC1AFC26E2D93062" box="[580,647,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EEC9FC4BE1703047" blockId="19.[151,647,1591,1652]" box="[151,302,1626,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A084B354226EEC1FC4BE17B3047" box="[159,293,1626,1652]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="20.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,255,1033,1057]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1342,194,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1373,194,1009]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1374,194,1730]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[244,1343,194,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[214,1374,194,1009]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[212,1374,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Composite drawing; tegumental scales drawn only on edges. B. Sclerotised vagina, holotype, carmine. A, B, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Quadriloculate organ. C – H. Sclerotised vagina, variation according to specimen, orientation and fixation method. B, ventral view, carmine; C – F, ventral view, picrate; G – H, dorsal view, picrate; all paratypes." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Ventral bar. B. Dorsal bar. C. Dorsal hamulus. D. Ventral hamulus. E. Ventral squamodisc. F. Dorsal squamodisc, same individual. G. Ventral tegumental scales. H. Dorsal tegumental scales. A – D, picrate, paratype; E – H, ventral view, holotype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177930/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/177931/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B354226EEC9FCBBE18331EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EEC9FCBBE38D30F7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,2012]" box="[151,979,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EEC9FCBBE14730F7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B354226EEC9FCBBE08A30F7" box="[151,212,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B354226EF7FFCBAE39130F7" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" box="[289,975,1706,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EF7FFCBAE21230F7" box="[289,588,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Epinephelus malabaricus</emphasis>
Bloch &amp; Schneider (Serranidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EE98FCC3E2073127" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EE98FCC3E13130DF" bold="true" box="[198,367,1746,1772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B354226EE98FCC3E15A30DF" box="[198,260,1746,1772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Lagoon off Nouméa, 
<collectingCountry id="F322761D4B354226EC2DFCC3E37230DF" box="[627,812,1746,1772]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Site: Between secondary gill lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EE98FD33E1453157" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EE98FD33E1CD310F" bold="true" box="[198,403,1826,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B354226EE98FD33E15D310F" box="[198,259,1826,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B354226EFC4FD33E254310F" box="[410,522,1826,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED24AE484B354226EC4BFD33E213310F" box="[533,589,1826,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JNC</collectionCode>
1536A101, off Ouen Toro, Nouméa, 
<collectingCountry id="F322761D4B354226EDA7FD33E4F0310F" box="[1017,1198,1826,1852]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE01504A4B354226EAE0FD33E542310F" box="[1214,1308,1826,1852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-22.316668">22°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE01504A4B354226EB76FD33E5C9310F" box="[1320,1431,1826,1852]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="166.45">166°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8B104D4B354226EEC9FD5BE1513157" box="[151,271,1866,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-18">18.v.2005</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EE98FD63E39231BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,2012]" box="[198,972,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EE98FD63E1E231BF" bold="true" box="[198,444,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D33FD044B354226EF9AFD63E20731BF" box="[452,601,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
: 2 ‘carmine’ (c), 7 ‘picrate’ (p).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EE98FD8BE3A63187" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,2012]" box="[198,1016,1946,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EE98FD8BE1E53187" bold="true" box="[198,443,1946,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material deposited:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B354226EF9DFD8BE26E3187" box="[451,560,1946,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(c) and 8 
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B354226ECF8FD8BE3483187" box="[678,790,1946,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(1 c, 7 p), 
<collectionCode id="ED24AE484B354226EDC8FD8BE3AA3187" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[918,1012,1946,1972]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B354226EE98FDD3E18331EF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,2012]" box="[198,477,1986,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B354226EE98FDD3E10631EF" bold="true" box="[198,344,1986,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prevalence:</emphasis>
50% (1/2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4A66054B324221EEC9FD5AE34631B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[244,1342,194,1808]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B324221EEC9FD5AE34631B6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1867,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B324221EEC9FD5AE1793150" bold="true" box="[151,295,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B324221EF71FD5AE2FC3151" box="[303,674,1867,1890]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B324221EF71FD5AE2FC3151" box="[303,674,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B324221ECF7FD5AE3593150" bold="true" box="[681,775,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257E44B324221ECF7FD5AE2B83150" box="[681,742,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Composite drawing; tegumental scales drawn only on edges. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B324221EEC9FD7CE0F131B6" bold="true" box="[151,175,1901,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
Sclerotised vagina, holotype, carmine. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B324221EC0BFD7CE2D631B6" bold="true" box="[597,648,1901,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A,B,</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4A66054B334220EEC9FE18E1BE3255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177930/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[214,1373,194,1009]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B334220EEC9FE18E1BE3255" blockId="21.[151,1436,1033,1126]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EEC9FE18E1743212" bold="true" box="[151,298,1033,1057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B334220EF6BFE1BE2F23212" box="[309,684,1034,1057]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EF6BFE1BE2F23212" box="[309,684,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220ECE8FE18E3453212" bold="true" box="[694,795,1033,1057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257E44B334220ECE8FE18E2A93212" box="[694,759,1033,1057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Quadriloculate organ. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EA43FE18E4073212" bold="true" box="[1053,1113,1033,1057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C–H.</emphasis>
Sclerotised vagina, variation according to specimen, orientation and fixation method. B, ventral view, carmine; C–F, ventral view, picrate; G–H, dorsal view, picrate; all paratypes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B334220EE98FEA0E3F232FF" box="[198,940,1201,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B334220EE98FEA0E3F232FF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1201,2028]" box="[198,940,1201,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EE98FEA0E16032F8" bold="true" box="[198,318,1201,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Intensity:</emphasis>
See Table 1. A rare species (5% of the diplectanids).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B334220EE98FEC8E57432C7" box="[198,1322,1241,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B334220EE98FEC8E57432C7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1201,2028]" box="[198,1322,1241,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EE98FEC8E10932C0" bold="true" box="[198,343,1241,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:</emphasis>
From ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B334220EFF1FECBE27732C0" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[431,553,1242,1267]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EFF1FECBE27732C0" box="[431,553,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (Latin), handful, refers to the small number of specimens found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B334222EE98FF10E13F3381" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B334220EE98FF10E119338F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1201,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B334220EE98FF10E1013328" bold="true" box="[198,351,1281,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
[Given as 
<typeStatus id="548E882F4B334220EF83FF13E218332F" box="[477,582,1282,1308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, other carmine specimen, picrate specimens]. Body wide; length h 600, c 610, width h 400, c 400. Tegument scaly; posterior region with scales on ventral and dorsal faces from squamodiscs to level of ovary and testis; scales relatively large. Anterior region with 3 pairs of head organs and 2 pairs of eye-spots; distance between outer margins of anterior eye-spot pair h 40, c 39, of posterior eye-spot pair h 41, c 39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B334220EE98FFDBE40731DF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1201,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haptor differentiated from rest of body, less wide than body, width h 290, c 270, provided with 2 similar squamodiscs, 2 pairs of lateral hamuli, 3 bars and 14 marginal hooklets. Squamodiscs round in shape, made up of rows of rodlets; central rows forming almost closed ovals; rodlets of central rows with external face crenate; rodlets progressively thinner from centre to periphery; rodlets adjacent in all rows except last; last row with very thin, separated rodlets; ventral and dorsal squamodiscs similar, but ventral slightly larger; ventral squamodisc length h 69, c 61, width h 68, c 70, with 10–11 (n = 2) rows of rodlets and 0–1 closed oval, total number of rodlets h 105; dorsal squamodisc, length h 67, c 62, width h 64, c 63, with 12 (n = 2) rows of rodlets and 0 closed oval, total number of rodlets h 109. Ventral hamulus with thick handle and distinct guard, outer length h 59, c 62, p 63 (60–66, n = 14), inner length h 49, c 51, p 50 (48–54, n = 14). Dorsal hamulus with indistinct guard, outer length h 50, c 51, p 50 (48–52, n = 14), inner length h 29, c 30, p 32 (30–33, n = 14). Dorsal (lateral) bars straight, with flattened medial extremity and thick cylindrical lateral extremity, length h 93, c 94, p 99 (93–108, n = 14), maximum width h 25, c 26, p 26 (24–30, n = 12). Ventral bar flat, with slightly constricted median portion and pointed extremities, length h 132, c 131, p 133 (124–138, n = 7), maximum width h 21, c 25, p 24 (23–26, n = 7); groove visible on its ventral side.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4A66054B304223EEC9FCCBE3463104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177931/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[212,1374,194,1730]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B304223EEC9FCCBE3463104" blockId="22.[151,1436,1754,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EEC9FCCBE17830C1" bold="true" box="[151,294,1754,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B304223EF72FCCBE2C030C2" box="[300,670,1754,1777]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EF72FCCBE2C030C2" box="[300,670,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223ECFAFCCBE2A130C1" bold="true" box="[676,767,1754,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257E44B304223ECFAFCCBE28130C1" box="[676,735,1754,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Ventral bar. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EDDBFCCBE3C330C1" bold="true" box="[901,925,1754,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal bar. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EA40FCCBE46630C1" bold="true" box="[1054,1080,1754,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal hamulus. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EAACFCCBE55230C1" bold="true" box="[1266,1292,1754,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
Ventral hamulus. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EE8EFCEDE0B63127" bold="true" box="[208,232,1788,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E.</emphasis>
Ventral squamodisc. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EF90FCEDE1BE3127" bold="true" box="[462,480,1788,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F.</emphasis>
Dorsal squamodisc, same individual. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223ED27FCEDE3D03127" bold="true" box="[889,910,1788,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G.</emphasis>
Ventral tegumental scales. 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B304223EAE8FCEDE48F3127" bold="true" box="[1206,1233,1788,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H.</emphasis>
Dorsal tegumental scales. A–D, picrate, paratype; E–H, ventral view, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B304223EE98FD99E16231C1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1928,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharynx subspherical, length h 63, c 62, width h 47, c 46. Oesophagus apparently absent, such that intestinal bifurcation immediately follows pharynx. Caeca simple, terminate blindly at level of posterior margin of vitelline field.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98FA89E3D937F9" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Testis subspherical, intercaecal, length c 53, width c 75. Vas deferens emerges from antero-sinistral part of testis, enlarges into seminal vesicle; seminal vesicle in middle dextral region of body, transforms into duct; duct forms bends then connects with quadriloculate organ. Prostatic reservoir small, connects with quadriloculate organ. Quadriloculate organ with fourth (posterior) chamber slightly more sclerotised than 3 anterior chambers; fourth chamber ends in short sclerotised cone, prolonged by sclerotised tube; end of tube prolonged by thin unsclerotised filament of variable length. Inner length of quadriloculate organ h 60, c 60, p 70 (64–77, n = 6); cone length h 17, c 17, p 20 (18–21, n = 7); tube length h 18, c 19, p 18 (15–19, n = 6); tube diameter h 4, c 4, p 4 (3–4, n = 6); filament length h 0, c 30, p 3–38 (n = 6).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98FBC9E25B34D1" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Ovary subequatorial, intercaecal, pre-testicular, encircles right caecum. Ovary width c 122. Oviduct passes medially to form oötype, surrounded by Mehlis’ gland; oötype short, opens into uterus. Uterus dextral. Unsclerotised vagina often inconspicuous, elongate (
<figureCitation id="130E2A084B314222ED46F839E3CE3471" box="[792,912,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[214,1374,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Quadriloculate organ. C – H. Sclerotised vagina, variation according to specimen, orientation and fixation method. B, ventral view, carmine; C – F, ventral view, picrate; G – H, dorsal view, picrate; all paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177930/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 13</figureCitation>
F). Duct from sclerotised vagina to oötype inconspicuous. Vitelline fields extend posteriorly from posterior to pharyngeal level in 2 lateral bands, confluent in post-testicular region and terminate anterior to peduncle. Bilateral connections from vitelline fields to oötype inconspicuous. Egg 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EF84F8B1E26A348A" box="[474,564,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in utero</emphasis>
oval, 127 × 53 (n = 1), with wall thicker at one extremity suggesting presence of filament in mature egg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98F8E1E2EB3321" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Sclerotised vagina (nomenclature of parts according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222ED13F8E1E3AF3539" author="Justine" box="[845,1009,752,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2007 a) Parasite biodiversity in a coral reef fish: twelve species of monogeneans on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus maculatus (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of eight new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae. Systematic Parasitology, 66, 81 - 129." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Justine 2007a</bibRefCitation>
; see 
<figureCitation id="130E2A084B314222EA77F8E1E4C13539" box="[1065,1183,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,198,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[218,1369,197,1775]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pseudorhabdosynochus spp: nomenclature and measurements (italics) of sclerotised vaginae. Abbreviations as in general diagram. P. s e r r a n i (voucher from E. coioides, MNHN JNA 6 A 1) drawn for comparison with P. m a n i - festus; P. shenzhenensis (voucher from E. coioides, MNHN JNA 5 A 1) drawn for comparison with specimens from E. malabaricus. pcid, primary chamber internal diameter; pced, primary chamber external diameter; scid, secondary chamber internal diameter; sced, secondary chamber external diameter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177937/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 20</figureCitation>
). Sinistral, a complex sclerotised structure; aspect changes according to specimen and orientation (
<figureCitation id="130E2A084B314222EA6EF909E4F73501" box="[1072,1193,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[214,1374,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Quadriloculate organ. C – H. Sclerotised vagina, variation according to specimen, orientation and fixation method. B, ventral view, carmine; C – F, ventral view, picrate; G – H, dorsal view, picrate; all paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177930/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 13</figureCitation>
). Sclerotised vagina comprises anterior trumpet, followed by primary canal, primary chamber and secondary chamber; trumpet in continuity with unsclerotised vagina; primary canal cylindrical, coiled or bent once in its anterior part and straight in its posterior part; wall of anterior part thin, wall of posterior part slightly thicker; canal in continuity and aligned with primary chamber; primary chamber elongate, with wall no more sclerotised than primary canal; thin longitudinal median wall in primary chamber, inserted at mid-length, visible in certain specimens (
<figureCitation id="130E2A084B314222EEC1FE19E14F3211" box="[159,273,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[214,1374,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Quadriloculate organ. C – H. Sclerotised vagina, variation according to specimen, orientation and fixation method. B, ventral view, carmine; C – F, ventral view, picrate; G – H, dorsal view, picrate; all paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177930/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 13</figureCitation>
B,G); secondary canal curved, inserted laterally on anterior extremity of primary chamber; secondary chamber elongate, S-shaped, more sclerotised than primary chamber and primary canal, inserted grossly perpendicularly to axis of primary canal and primary chamber; accessory structure inserted on extremity of secondary chamber. Duct from sclerotised vagina to oötype connects to secondary chamber (
<figureCitation id="130E2A084B314222EAB6FE91E50332A9" box="[1256,1373,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[214,1374,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus n. sp. A. Quadriloculate organ. C – H. Sclerotised vagina, variation according to specimen, orientation and fixation method. B, ventral view, carmine; C – F, ventral view, picrate; G – H, dorsal view, picrate; all paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177930/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 13</figureCitation>
D,E). Total length of sclerotised vagina (measured from extremity of trumpet to extremity of primary chamber, i.e. not taking in account curved length along bend and coil of canal) h 39, c 35, p 38 (33–43, n = 7). Orientation of sclerotised vagina: trumpet always anterior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98FF0EE13F3381" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EE98FF0EE183330A" bold="true" box="[198,477,1311,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Several species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EC93FF31E3BD330A" box="[717,995,1312,1337]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EC93FF31E3BD330A" box="[717,995,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudorhabdosynochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a sclerotised vagina similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EEB0FF59E1D83352" box="[238,390,1352,1377]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EEB0FF59E1D83352" box="[238,390,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257E44B314222EFCEFF56E18A3352" box="[400,468,1351,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EFCEFF56E18A3352" bold="true" box="[400,468,1351,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in general structure, with an anterior trumpet, a primary canal with a bend in its anterior part, a primary chamber aligned and in continuity with the primary canal, and a secondary chamber inserted laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B314222EE98FFD1E11431D1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98FFD1E4263091" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EE98FFD1E27933E9" ID-CoL="4P9L3" authority="Laird, 1958" authorityName="Laird" authorityYear="1958" box="[198,551,1472,1498]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="melanesiensis">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EE98FFD1E1DB33EA" box="[198,389,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. melanesiensis</emphasis>
(Laird, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EC33FFD1E37B33E9" ID-CoL="6G5PW" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[621,805,1472,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merra">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EC33FFD1E28B33EA" box="[621,725,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. merra</emphasis>
Bloch
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222ED71FFD1E40833E9" ID-CoL="8TR8L" authority="Young, 1969" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1969" box="[815,1110,1472,1498]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cupatus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222ED71FFD1E3F933EA" box="[815,935,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. cupatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222EDEBFFD1E41033E9" author="Young" box="[949,1102,1472,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refString="Young, P. C. (1969) Some monogenoideans of the family Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 from Australian teleost fishes. Journal of Helminthology, 43, 223 - 254." type="journal article" year="1969">Young, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EAC2FFD1E14E3031" ID-CoL="6G5NR" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EAC2FFD1E5C233EA" box="[1180,1436,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Epinephelus fasciatus</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EF42FFF9E2913031" ID-CoL="4P9JH" authority="Hinsinger &amp; Justine 2006" authorityName="Hinsinger &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2006" box="[284,719,1512,1538]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="calathus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EF42FFF9E1C23032" box="[284,412,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. calathus</emphasis>
Hinsinger &amp; Justine 2006
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222ED48FFF9E40B3031" ID-CoL="6G63B" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[790,1109,1512,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivulatus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222ED48FFF9E3C13032" box="[790,927,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. rivulatus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EAD3FFF9E4A13032" box="[1165,1279,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. c y a t h u s</emphasis>
Hinsinger &amp; Justine, 2006 from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EFD6FC01E2873019" ID-CoL="6G5PC" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[392,729,1552,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howlandi">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EFD6FC01E245301A" box="[392,539,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. howlandi</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
, all from off 
<collectingCountry id="F322761D4B314222EDD9FC01E41C3019" box="[903,1090,1552,1578]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and other localities, have a grossly similar vagina but their secondary chamber is more complex than 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EDA8FC29E4D73062" box="[1014,1161,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. m a n i p u l u s</emphasis>
; in addition, these species have a special ‘telescopic” arrangement of their squamodisc (‘lamellosquamodisc’) in the three later species, and their haptoral parts are smaller (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222EC24FC99E3413091" author="Justine" box="[634,799,1672,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2005 a) Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea, Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus fasciatus and E. merra (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia and other parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, with a comparison of measurements of specimens prepared with different methods and a description of P. caledonicus n. sp. Systematic Parasitology, 62, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Justine 2005a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222ED75FC99E4353091" author="Hinsinger" box="[811,1131,1672,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Hinsinger, D. D. &amp; Justine, J. - L. (2006 b) The ' Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus group' (Monogenea, Diplectanidae) on Epinephelus fasciatus, E. howlandi, E. rivulatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with descriptions of Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus n. sp. and P. calathus n. sp. Systematic Parasitology, 64, 69 - 90." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Hinsinger &amp; Justine 2006b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98FCA1E4833171" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EE98FCA1E24C30F9" ID-CoL="4P9KG" authority="Justine, 2005" authorityName="Justine" authorityYear="2005" box="[198,530,1712,1738]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hirundineus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EE98FCA1E13130FA" box="[198,367,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. hirundineus</emphasis>
Justine, 2005
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EC04FCA1E33230F9" ID-CoL="7FHQ3" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" box="[602,876,1712,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Variola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louti">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EC04FCA1E2B030FA" box="[602,750,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variola louti</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
</taxonomicName>
off 
<collectingCountry id="F322761D4B314222EDC3FCA1E40D30F9" box="[925,1107,1712,1738]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222EA3DFCA1E54E30F9" author="Justine" box="[1123,1296,1712,1738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2005 b) Pseudorhabdosynochus hirundineus n. sp. (Monogenea, Diplectanidae) from Variola louti (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia. Systematic Parasitology, 62, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Justine, 2005b</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EB0FFCA1E0B330C2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. e p i - nepheli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222EEA0FCC9E1E330C1" author="Yamaguti" box="[254,445,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1938) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 24. Trematodes of fishes, V. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8, 15 - 74." type="journal article" year="1938">Yamaguti, 1938</bibRefCitation>
) from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EC4EFCC9E3F230C1" ID-CoL="6G5LR" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" box="[528,940,1752,1778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akaara">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EC4EFCC9E2DB30C2" box="[528,645,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. akaara</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
off 
<collectingCountry id="F322761D4B314222EDBEFCC9E47D30C1" box="[992,1059,1752,1778]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
and in South 
<collectingCountry id="F322761D4B314222EA92FCC9E54C30C1" box="[1228,1298,1752,1778]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
Sea have a vagina similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EF3BFD11E1A3312A" ID-CoL="4P9KW" box="[357,509,1792,1817]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EF3BFD11E1A3312A" box="[357,509,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a lateral insertion of the secondary chamber, but the primary chamber is oriented anteriorly by a second bend of the primary canal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B7C4B314222ED1BFD39E4913171" author="Kritsky" box="[837,1231,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="43" refString="Kritsky, D. C. &amp; Beverley-Burton, M. (1986) The status of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958, and Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1986">Kritsky &amp; Beverley-Burton 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B314222EE98FD41E11431D1" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EE98FD41E179315A" box="[198,295,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. e u i t o e</emphasis>
Justine, 2007 from 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B314222EC4DFD41E2F5315A" ID-CoL="6G5QJ" box="[531,683,1872,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222EC4DFD41E2F5315A" box="[531,683,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a vagina similar to 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B314222ED9EFD41E40D315A" box="[960,1107,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. m a n i p u l u s</emphasis>
by the general arrangement of primary canal, distal primary chamber and laterally inserted secondary chamber; however, the primary chamber is more sclerotised, the secondary chamber is round vs elongate, and there is a heavy sclerotised ring on the trumpet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65064B3E422DEE98FA89E5653719" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B3E422DEE98FA89E2793731" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B3E422DEE98FA89E13F3682" box="[198,353,152,177]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manifestus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B3E422DEE98FA89E13F3682" box="[198,353,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. manifestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B3E422DEF2CFA89E18B3682" box="[370,469,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. h u i t o e</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B3E422DEFB7FA89E2023682" box="[489,604,152,177]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="serrani">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B3E422DEFB7FA89E2023682" box="[489,604,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. serrani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B3E422DECC9FA89E3043682" box="[663,858,152,177]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B3E422DECC9FA89E3043682" box="[663,858,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a general structure of the vagina similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B3E422DEEB7FAD1E1DE36EA" box="[233,384,192,217]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B3E422DEEB7FAD1E1DE36EA" box="[233,384,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the shape of the primary chamber is round vs elongate, and the insertion of the secondary chamber is more distal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A368D4B3E422DEE98FB01E5653719" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[198,1339,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D0E4B3E422DEE98FB01E103371A" box="[198,349,272,297]" class="Monogenea" family="Diplectanidae" genus="Pseudorhabdosynochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manipulus">
<emphasis id="B941EA9F4B3E422DEE98FB01E103371A" box="[198,349,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. manipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from all these species by the structure of its sclerotised vagina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>