298 lines
32 KiB
XML
298 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3A9546651867B4CD5A2BBE97F7EFD633" ID-CLB-Dataset="21466" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943621" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705545105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Hoffmann, Anke, Schaer, Juliane, N Orris, Ryan W., Kadjo, Blaise, Astrin, Jonas, Monadjem, Ara & Hutterer, Rainer" docDate="2015" docId="039C0121FFF1FFD17446FD061FAC57CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.2.255-282.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hipposideros ruber" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFA57959FFFAFFDD773AFFD41E30545D" masterDocTitle="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698843448366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8CE4B95E75AFCCC0A04DC8388F9280EF">Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="009E468B897961667E4C38AE2DD2801E">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7D7813011957F24E73BE3F5937CA9B4">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: J. Decher @ zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77655680BD0050D9AF788526678FDB14">Hoffmann, Anke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC62657B449D02672D87D9A607CF2196">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F342E7AB75C5344E92889D0C0F7D24A">Schaer, Juliane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CE5C2198F5C33511A447796221271DA">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B77F304911EA1B6998D6FD7990DA54CE">N Orris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CD1734D41D6636073ED7B60E8115FE4">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 4240 Campus Dr., Lima, OH 45804, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01087EBADFABD615A6DB8F3ED0FCC2FA">Kadjo, Blaise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E0067C8C2B6687B7FF6ECAEC53E9CDF">Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A54360FF5AB9AB39E1675E1E57435343">Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E1F8C63868E160D94F6A6BCD0DCCAA6">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5BE6E779EE328E1F248E2CD3B0B8B19">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82AB7929E7C191651CE5FC48ADEA2C1A">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="850BD77E72A66E6EA4DC58ED84844EB1">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70FE430A71F6353109B2898F02E0876C">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="32A603B1F8D2B8FD3BC4CB8F137E0D42">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA3B9BCFB39718550E1F1D8DF2E9271E">
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<mods:date id="77E58CA1DA72B7897CBAA712A6BDF6D3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F11DB2B05C8A77843AAB27BB316EB60">2015-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="921CB822793DE4743FFA95F3A796C2C3">17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="386E9D58CC3DCFBF9BF2DB3095DC101E" type="CLB-Dataset">21466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A53E712A471870C1BA8E7B6D00808623" type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C0121FFF1FFD17446FD061FAC57CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4336000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4336000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C0121FFF1FFD17446FD061FAC57CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C0121FFF1FFD17446FD061FAC57CB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">
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<heading id="D0C2075BFFF1FFD67446FD061B0A56B1" box="[892,1338,722,748]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD67446FD061B0A56B1" ID-CoL="3M388" ID-ENA="1001821" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[892,1338,722,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67446FD061A2956B1" box="[892,1049,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Hipposideros</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD6737DFD061AB856B1" box="[1095,1160,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">ruber</emphasis>
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(Noack, 1893)
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67413FCC21DF8576D" box="[809,968,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF1FFD67475FCEC1A1F570F" box="[847,1071,824,850]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0289</specimenCode>
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,
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W1,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF1FFD6739CFCEC1AF3570F" box="[1190,1219,824,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-02-25">25</date>
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February 2008
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF1FFD67413FC8E1A375729" box="[809,1031,858,884]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0288</specimenCode>
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,
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, FC,
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<collectingDate id="EFCF6F1FFFF1FFD67343FC8E1B1B5729" box="[1145,1323,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-03-09">9 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF1FFD67206FC8E1D9957CB" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0290</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D337BBEFFF1FFD67483FCA81DFF57CB" box="[953,975,892,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F17ED5FFF1FFD674D8FCA81A3B57CB" box="[994,1035,892,918]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">TO</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF1FFD67326FCA81AEC57CB" box="[1052,1244,892,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-03-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFCF6F1FFFF1FFD67326FCA81AEC57CB" box="[1052,1244,892,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-03-14">14 March 2008</collectingDate>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5DBA6AFFF1FFD673D7FCA81A4857E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465307" collectingDate="2008-03-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="ZFMK 2009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lakes">
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF1FFD673D7FCA81BB957CB" box="[1261,1417,892,918]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK 2009</specimenCode>
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. 0027,
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<specimenCount id="9D337BBEFFF1FFD6744FFC4A1DBB57E5" box="[885,907,926,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, PF,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF1FFD674F1FC4A1A4857E5" box="[971,1144,926,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-03-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFCF6F1FFFF1FFD674F1FC4A1A4857E5" box="[971,1144,926,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-03-09">9 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5DBA6AFFF1FFD673BDFC4A1A6A5787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465311" collectingDate="2008-12-13" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="ZFMK 2009.0028" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lakes">
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF1FFD673BDFC4A1B5257E5" box="[1159,1378,926,952]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="Museum">ZFMK 2009.0028</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D337BBEFFF1FFD6724AFC4A1BB657E5" box="[1392,1414,926,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, WSV,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF1FFD6744CFC141A6A5787" box="[886,1114,960,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-12-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFCF6F1FFFF1FFD6744CFC141A6A5787" box="[886,1114,960,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" value="2008-12-13">13 December 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF1FFD67475FC361A7650B7" blockId="11.[809,1422,790,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD67475FC361A0557A1" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[847,1077,994,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67475FC361A0557A1" box="[847,1077,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Hipposideros ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been shown to represent a species complex with at least three species occurring in West Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF1FFD67317FBF21B3C501D" author="Vallo" box="[1069,1292,1062,1088]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vallo" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref20069" refString="VALLO, P., A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, P. BENDA, D. B. PIRES, and P. K PUBEK. 2008. Variation of mitochondrial DNA in the Hipposideros caffer complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) and its taxonomic implications. Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Vallo
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||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67340FBF21A8A501D" box="[1146,1210,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF1FFD67227FBF21B6B501D" author="Vallo" box="[1309,1371,1062,1088]" firstAuthor="Vallo" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref20125" refString="VALLO, P., P. BENDA, N. MARTINKOVA, P. KANUCH, E. K. V. KAL- KO, J. CERVENY, and P. KOUBEK. 2011. Morphologically uniform bats Hipposideros aff. ruber (Hipposideridae) exhibit high mitochondrial genetic diversity in southeastern Senegal. Acta Chiropterologica, 13: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of which two co-occur syntopically on Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F17ED5FFF1FFD67207FB9C1BBD503F" box="[1341,1421,1096,1122]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF1FFD6740AFBBE1A7C50D9" author="Monadjem" box="[816,1100,1130,1156]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref18780" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, C. DENYS, A. DO- WER, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013 a. Diversity of Hipposideridae in the Mount Nimba massif, West Africa, and the taxonomic status of Hipposideros lamottei. Acta Chiropterologica, 15: 341 - 352." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67483FBBE1DC450D9" box="[953,1012,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67307FBBE1A7C50D9" box="[1085,1100,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these taxa have yet to be named. Hence, we provisionally include all Simandou records previously named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD673D6FB7A1B675095" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1260,1367,1198,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD673D6FB7A1B675095" box="[1260,1367,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD67413FB041DBE50B7" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[809,910,1232,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67413FB041DBE50B7" box="[809,910,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD6748CFB041A7250B7" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[950,1090,1232,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD6748CFB041DFB50B7" box="[950,971,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD6733AFB041A7250B7" box="[1024,1090,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67378FB041A7650B7" box="[1090,1094,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF1FFD17475FB261C9A56B1" blockId="11.[809,1422,790,1973]" lastBlockId="12.[151,764,178,748]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Twelve individuals of this bat were captured, three in the ravine forest at W1, one each in the canopy net over creeks in closed evergreen forest at FC and TO, one in the rocky submontane forest at PF, and six in the canopy net over the creek in the WSV. During the 2002 RAP, two individuals were caught in a harp trap at W2 and eight at BK (Fahr and Ebigbo, 2004). During the 2003 RAP, one individual each was recorded from the Diécké and Mt. Béro Forest Reserves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF1FFD6730EF9F11ACD5262" author="Fahr" box="[1076,1277,1573,1599]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" pagination="168 - 180" refId="ref17134" refString="FAHR, J., B. A. DJOSSA, and H. VIERHAUS. 2006. Rapid assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in the Dere, Diecke and Mt. Bero classified forests, Southeastern Guinea; including a review of the distribution of bats in Guinee Forestiere. Pp. 168 - 180, in A rapid biological assessment of three classified forests in southeastern Guinea (H. E. WRIGHT, J. MC- CULLOUGH, L. E. ALONSO, and M. S. DIALLO, eds.). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 40. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 248 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Fahr
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67349F9F11A9E5262" box="[1139,1198,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Weber and Fahr (2007
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67494F9931D8D523C" box="[942,957,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">b</emphasis>
|
||
) reviewed records from numerous localities in the Fouta Djallon Region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF1FFD6723EF9BD1B6952DE" box="[1284,1369,1641,1667]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and pointed out that several older specimens from the region identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD67339F9791A9B529A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1027,1195,1709,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67339F9791A9B529A" box="[1027,1195,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD673D2F9791B63529A" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1256,1363,1709,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD673D2F9791B63529A" box="[1256,1363,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD67486F91B1A1252B4" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[956,1058,1743,1769]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67486F91B1A1252B4" box="[956,1058,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. An earlier specimen (ZFMK 1959.0183) labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD673AFF9251BBD5356" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[1173,1421,1777,1803]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruber" subSpecies="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD673AFF9251BBD5356" box="[1173,1421,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">H. ruber guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by H. Knorr in a cave at the base of Kelesi Mountain, Tahiré (Kindia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF1FFD67355F8E11AF75312" box="[1135,1223,1845,1871]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, matches our series in external measurements.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF1FFD673FAF8831D5A53CE" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD673FAF8831B6D532C" box="[1216,1373,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD67413F8AD1D5A53CE" box="[809,874,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reported from the Parc National du Haute
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF1FFD67447F84F1DF053E8" box="[893,960,1947,1973]" name="Niger" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZFMK 1997.0441–0443;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF1FFD1722FF84F1F365491" author="Ziegler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ziegler" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref20566" refString="ZIEGLER, S., G. NIKOLAUS, and R. HUTTERER. 2002. High mammalian diversity in the newly established Parc National du Haute Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx, 36: 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ziegler
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF1FFD17242F84F1E855491" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from Kinadou and Sérédou in the Ziama Forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD17642FF001FFD54B3" box="[376,461,212,238]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD176DCFF001CB954B3" author="Roche" box="[486,649,212,238]" firstAuthor="Roche" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" pagination="737 - 781" refId="ref19403" refString="ROCHE, J. 1971. Recherches mammalogiques en Guinee forestiere. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 16: 737 - 781." type="journal article" year="1971">Roche, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bützler, 1994). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD1762FFF221F8A554D" box="[277,442,246,272]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD176F6FF221C6C554D" author="Fahr" box="[460,604,246,272]" firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" refId="ref16603" refString="FAHR, J. 1996. Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkuste (unter Berucksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Diploma Thesis, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg, 204 pp. + 36 maps." type="book" year="1996">Fahr (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found about 70% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD177CFFECC1FB1556F" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[245,385,280,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177CFFECC1F3A556F" box="[245,266,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1767AFECC1FB1556F" box="[320,385,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the rainforest zone and 30% in the forest-savannah mosaic and savannah formations. At Liberian Mount Nimba, this species roosted at
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD1DD2FFF6FFD1764EFEAA1FCB55C5" box="[372,507,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation using “disused mine tunnels, large mammal holes and caves (usually near water)”; there was some indication that females and their young roost apart from males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD177A5FDD21FF5567D" author="Wolton" box="[159,453,518,544]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolton" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" pagination="419 - 448" refId="ref20510" refString="WOLTON, R. J., P. A. ARAK, H. C. J. GODFRAY, and R. P. WILSON. 1982. Ecological and behavioral studies of the Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia, with notes on Microchiroptera. Mammalia, 46: 419 - 448." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Wolton
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177C4FDD21F0A567D" box="[254,314,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1982: 444
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Guinean Mount Nimba,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD177FFFDFC1F81561F" author="Denys" box="[197,433,552,578]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Denys" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" pagination="279 - 290" refId="ref16377" refString="DENYS, C., B. KADJO, A. D. MISSOUP, A. MONADJEM, and V. ANI- SKINE. 2013. New records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and karyotypes from Guinean Mount Nimba (West Africa). Italian Journal of Zoology, 80: 279 - 290." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Denys
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD17621FDFC1F69561F" box="[283,345,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported six captures from a range of elevations. We found the large ectoparasitic bat fly,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD17672FDB81C0356DB" box="[328,563,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Penicillida allisoni</emphasis>
|
||
Theodor, 1968 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD177A5FD5A1F7556F5" box="[159,325,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), on the heads and necks of this species; this fly was previously recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD1758FFD641EE856B1" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1758FFD641CE25697" box="[693,722,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177ADFD061EE856B1" box="[151,216,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Mount Nimba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD1768EFD061CAD56B1" author="Wolton" box="[436,669,722,748]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolton" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" pagination="419 - 448" refId="ref20510" refString="WOLTON, R. J., P. A. ARAK, H. C. J. GODFRAY, and R. P. WILSON. 1982. Ecological and behavioral studies of the Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia, with notes on Microchiroptera. Mammalia, 46: 419 - 448." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Wolton
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD17529FD061C7F56B1" box="[531,591,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF6FFD177ADFCC21FAC57CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD177ADFCC21FB1576D" blockId="12.[151,764,790,918]" box="[151,385,790,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177ADFCC21FB1576D" box="[151,385,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD17787FCEC1FAC57CB" blockId="12.[151,764,790,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Least Concern. This species is widespread in West and Central Africa. Population trend is unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD177CDFCA81FA057CB" author="IUCN" box="[247,400,892,918]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" refId="ref18094" refString="IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org. Downloaded on 12 June 2015." type="url" year="2015">IUCN, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |